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Outline
Introduction
Activities and learning outcomes
Research findings
Suggestions
Survey results
Time period: 4th August-
Up to now
Assigned Department: MOS
Worked on: Cutting Department
Introduction
Activities participated……
 Sessions conducted by Tony and Critt
 OBT session & Training school
 TL/GL project in the cutting department
• STW audits/ deviations
 Questionnaire survey in LC/LI and data
analysis
 Observations in the production floor
Tony’s and Critt’s Sessions
Able to gather a wide knowledge about the
STWs
 Developing BIQ
Importance of problem solving
TL/GL concept- TL/GL job roles
Reduction of safety issues during the
working
OBT Program & Training School
OBT Session
– Team work
– Leadership
– Integrity
– Courage
– Patience
– Self trust & mutual
trust
Training School
– Sewing
– Machine types/ needles
– On the job training
» Targets
» Time
» Patience when damages
happens
» Respect to others in the
team
» Responsibility
Observed the loading, spreading, cutting and
bundling processes
 Value adding, variations and the periodic variations
Measured the time period for each steps
STW Audits and found some deviations from
the STWs
8 step problem solving - More Andons from
the division 2
Cutting green board preparation
Cut- training cuts
TL/GL Project in the cutting department
• Got an idea about
–The operations of a garment
–AQL audits (pass/failure)
–SMV
–Efficiency calculation
–Red box
–6S audits
• Other observations
– Difficulties- Style changes
– Difficulties- graphic printers- due to heat
Main learning outcomes- How to deal with people
Environment for learning
Production floor
Research
Research
• Title: Factors Affecting adoption of
Standardized Work in LM
• Research Design : Case Study
• Target group : Total population in the cutting
department
68 TM- Questionnaire survey/ Observations
Manager & supervisors/staff- Key
informant discussions
• Data analysis tool: SPSS- Chi square &
Frequency analysis
• Data presentation : Bar graphs/ pie charts
General Objective:
To determine the factors affecting adoption of
standardized work in Lean Manufacturing in the
cutting department of MAS Linea-Clothing
Specific Objectives:
To identify the individual and organizational
factors affecting adoption of standardized work
To give suggestions to improve the adoption of
standardized work
Objectives
Conceptual framework
Gender
Age
Education level
Working experience
Resource availability
Training and development
programs
Performance evaluation and
rewards
Clearly defined STW/SOP
Management support
Individual
factors
Adoption of
Standardized
Work
Organizational
factors
Success in LM
Results and discussion
Gender Age
Population Characteristics
Male
44%
Female
56%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
20-29 30-39 ≥40
21
14
7
56
2 0
Percentage
Age (years)
Male Female
Population characteristics……
Education level Type of jobs
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Pass
G.C.E.O/L
Pass G.C.E.
A/L
Graduates
46
49
5
Percentage
Education level
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
4
8
27 28
15
6 7
3
Percentage
Job types
Knowledge and skill
level
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Bad Moderate Good Very good
0
9
54
35
1
27
41
31
Percentage
Knowledge and skill level
Knowledge skill
Population characteristics
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Less experienced ( ≤ 3 yrs) Experienced (>3 yrs)
68
32
Percentage
Experience level (years)
Working experience (years)
Gender Age
Individual Factors
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Low adopters High adopters
45
5555
45
Percentage
Male Female
χ2 0.397
p 0.481
χ2 0.53
p 0.467
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Low adopters High adopters
56
44
47
53
Percentage
Young ( ≤26 years) Old (>26 years)
Individual factors
Education level Working experience
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Low adopters High adopters
54
4645
55
Percentage
Less experience (≤3 years) Experienced (>3years)
χ2 0.908
p 0.341
χ2 0.471
p 0.472
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Low adopters High adopters
55
4546
54
Percentage
G.C.E O/L pass G.C.E. A/L pass and above
Organizational Factors
Resource availability Training and development
programs
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Low adopters High adopters
53
47
50 50
Percentage
Not enough Enough
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Low adopters High adopters
62
38
43
57
Percentage
Not satisfied Moderate satisfied
χ2 0.052
p 0.819
χ2 2.274
p 0.032
Organizational factors
Performance evaluation
and reward system
Existing STW and SOP
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Low adopters High adopters
58
42
48
52
Percentage
Disagree Agree
χ2 0.041
p 0.839
χ2 0.699
p 0.403
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Low adopters High adopters
53
48
49
51
Percentage
Not satisfied Moderately satisfied
Management support
Organizational factors
χ2 4.963
p 0.026
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Low adopters High adopters
67
33
39
61
Percentage
Moderate Good
Organizational factors
People who are engaged in
development
People who should develop
Development of STW
Supervisors 99%
Team members 1%
Team members 76%
Supervisors 23%
Conclusions
None of the individual factors viz. age, gender,
education level, and work experience affect the
adoption of standardized work
Out of the organizational factors, only
management support, and training and
development programs affect the adoption of
standardized work
• Grievances of team members
• Criticized areas by the TMs,
– Developing STWs
– Available training and development programs
Ex: CAD, SAP
– Work place troubles
Damaged tables
No proper AC, Water tap requirement
– Performance evaluation and rewards system
Observations
• Further HR attention towards the TMs in CD
• The training and development programs
should be aligned with the SW
• The STWs should be developed by the
collaboration of team members
• If they have less knowledge, supervisors can
act as mentors to help them by giving
instructions
Suggestions
• Develop common STWs for different fabrics, by
including important steps
Ex: Speed of the spreading machine
1.1. Mesh (……..)
1.2. Cotton( .…...)
1.3. Lace (……..)
• There should be a proper performance
evaluation method which align with SW
performances.
Suggestions………………….
• Reward system should be aligned with
performances through SW
• Rewards
–Financial , According to quantity cut,
bundled
–Non Financial
Employee of the month/Year,
Promotions for the bundlers as well
as spreaders
Suggestions………………….
• OBT programs after the placement of TM in
the teams
–To enhance the team cohesiveness
–To identify new leaders
Suggestions………………….
• Aim : To identify the needs of the team
members to develop business strategies
• Target population: Female team members in
the LC & LI
• Data collection tool: Questionnaire survey
• Data analysis tool: SPSS
Survey……….
• Reasons for joining
• Requirement of a Day Care Centre
• No of years, TMs are going to stay within the
organization
• Marital status and the future state
• Family conditions
– Husband, Children, Houses ( ownership)
• Salary / Savings
• Hobbies/ interests
• Type of help for further education
• Troubles (mentally/ physically) and type of help
required from the plant
• Sports
Major concerned areas
Survey Results
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Percentage
Reason for joining
Reasons for joining with the
plant
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
0 0.1 0.7 1.5 2.5 4 6 8 15
Percentage
Years
Years of Staying
Survey Results…………
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Single Married Divorce Widow
76.2
21.8
1.2 0.8
58.6
38.7
1.3 1.4
Percentages
Maritial status and requirement of
day care
req. day care do not want
Want
87%
Do not
want
13%
Necessity of a day care
Survey Results…………
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GAQ Charted Diploma
95.3
1.6 3.1
Percentage
Type of following higher education
programs
63.3
18
9.3 9.3
0.01
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Money leaves books Library other
Percentage
Expect from the plant for the
higher education
Survey Results…………
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Extra classes English
training
programs
practically
use while
working
65
16
19
Percentage
What do you expect from the plant
to improve English?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
yes no
93
7
Percentage
Do you want to learn English
further?
Survey Results…………
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
28
11.5
17.4
0.4
33.2
6.3
3.2
Percentage
Other sport choices
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
34
10
7.6
18.5
12.2
1.1
3.4
12.9
Percentage
Way of spending the salary
Suggestions
• Day Care Centre – Management can reduce
the LTO after their marriages
• More considerations for their further
education
– Loan facilities
– Weekend releases
“Some changes look negative on their surface
but you will soon realize, that space is being
created in your life for something new to
emerge……………….”.
-Eckhart Tolle-
8 Steps Problem Solving
1. Clarify the problem
2. Break down
3. Set targets
4. Root cause analysis (5 Why and fish bone
diagram)
5. Develop countermeasures
6. Implement countermeasures
7. Evaluation
8. Standardization
Efficiency calculation
• Efficiency = SMV* Output( pieces)
No of team members* 420

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MAS-Linea Clothing

  • 1.
  • 2. Outline Introduction Activities and learning outcomes Research findings Suggestions Survey results
  • 3. Time period: 4th August- Up to now Assigned Department: MOS Worked on: Cutting Department Introduction
  • 4. Activities participated……  Sessions conducted by Tony and Critt  OBT session & Training school  TL/GL project in the cutting department • STW audits/ deviations  Questionnaire survey in LC/LI and data analysis  Observations in the production floor
  • 5. Tony’s and Critt’s Sessions Able to gather a wide knowledge about the STWs  Developing BIQ Importance of problem solving TL/GL concept- TL/GL job roles Reduction of safety issues during the working
  • 6. OBT Program & Training School OBT Session – Team work – Leadership – Integrity – Courage – Patience – Self trust & mutual trust Training School – Sewing – Machine types/ needles – On the job training » Targets » Time » Patience when damages happens » Respect to others in the team » Responsibility
  • 7. Observed the loading, spreading, cutting and bundling processes  Value adding, variations and the periodic variations Measured the time period for each steps STW Audits and found some deviations from the STWs 8 step problem solving - More Andons from the division 2 Cutting green board preparation Cut- training cuts TL/GL Project in the cutting department
  • 8. • Got an idea about –The operations of a garment –AQL audits (pass/failure) –SMV –Efficiency calculation –Red box –6S audits • Other observations – Difficulties- Style changes – Difficulties- graphic printers- due to heat Main learning outcomes- How to deal with people Environment for learning Production floor
  • 10. Research • Title: Factors Affecting adoption of Standardized Work in LM • Research Design : Case Study • Target group : Total population in the cutting department 68 TM- Questionnaire survey/ Observations Manager & supervisors/staff- Key informant discussions • Data analysis tool: SPSS- Chi square & Frequency analysis • Data presentation : Bar graphs/ pie charts
  • 11. General Objective: To determine the factors affecting adoption of standardized work in Lean Manufacturing in the cutting department of MAS Linea-Clothing Specific Objectives: To identify the individual and organizational factors affecting adoption of standardized work To give suggestions to improve the adoption of standardized work Objectives
  • 12. Conceptual framework Gender Age Education level Working experience Resource availability Training and development programs Performance evaluation and rewards Clearly defined STW/SOP Management support Individual factors Adoption of Standardized Work Organizational factors Success in LM
  • 14. Gender Age Population Characteristics Male 44% Female 56% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 20-29 30-39 ≥40 21 14 7 56 2 0 Percentage Age (years) Male Female
  • 15. Population characteristics…… Education level Type of jobs 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Pass G.C.E.O/L Pass G.C.E. A/L Graduates 46 49 5 Percentage Education level 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 4 8 27 28 15 6 7 3 Percentage Job types
  • 16. Knowledge and skill level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Bad Moderate Good Very good 0 9 54 35 1 27 41 31 Percentage Knowledge and skill level Knowledge skill Population characteristics 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Less experienced ( ≤ 3 yrs) Experienced (>3 yrs) 68 32 Percentage Experience level (years) Working experience (years)
  • 17. Gender Age Individual Factors 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Low adopters High adopters 45 5555 45 Percentage Male Female χ2 0.397 p 0.481 χ2 0.53 p 0.467 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Low adopters High adopters 56 44 47 53 Percentage Young ( ≤26 years) Old (>26 years)
  • 18. Individual factors Education level Working experience 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Low adopters High adopters 54 4645 55 Percentage Less experience (≤3 years) Experienced (>3years) χ2 0.908 p 0.341 χ2 0.471 p 0.472 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Low adopters High adopters 55 4546 54 Percentage G.C.E O/L pass G.C.E. A/L pass and above
  • 19. Organizational Factors Resource availability Training and development programs 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Low adopters High adopters 53 47 50 50 Percentage Not enough Enough 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Low adopters High adopters 62 38 43 57 Percentage Not satisfied Moderate satisfied χ2 0.052 p 0.819 χ2 2.274 p 0.032
  • 20. Organizational factors Performance evaluation and reward system Existing STW and SOP 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Low adopters High adopters 58 42 48 52 Percentage Disagree Agree χ2 0.041 p 0.839 χ2 0.699 p 0.403 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Low adopters High adopters 53 48 49 51 Percentage Not satisfied Moderately satisfied
  • 21. Management support Organizational factors χ2 4.963 p 0.026 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Low adopters High adopters 67 33 39 61 Percentage Moderate Good
  • 22. Organizational factors People who are engaged in development People who should develop Development of STW Supervisors 99% Team members 1% Team members 76% Supervisors 23%
  • 23. Conclusions None of the individual factors viz. age, gender, education level, and work experience affect the adoption of standardized work Out of the organizational factors, only management support, and training and development programs affect the adoption of standardized work
  • 24. • Grievances of team members • Criticized areas by the TMs, – Developing STWs – Available training and development programs Ex: CAD, SAP – Work place troubles Damaged tables No proper AC, Water tap requirement – Performance evaluation and rewards system Observations
  • 25. • Further HR attention towards the TMs in CD • The training and development programs should be aligned with the SW • The STWs should be developed by the collaboration of team members • If they have less knowledge, supervisors can act as mentors to help them by giving instructions Suggestions
  • 26. • Develop common STWs for different fabrics, by including important steps Ex: Speed of the spreading machine 1.1. Mesh (……..) 1.2. Cotton( .…...) 1.3. Lace (……..) • There should be a proper performance evaluation method which align with SW performances. Suggestions………………….
  • 27. • Reward system should be aligned with performances through SW • Rewards –Financial , According to quantity cut, bundled –Non Financial Employee of the month/Year, Promotions for the bundlers as well as spreaders Suggestions………………….
  • 28. • OBT programs after the placement of TM in the teams –To enhance the team cohesiveness –To identify new leaders Suggestions………………….
  • 29.
  • 30. • Aim : To identify the needs of the team members to develop business strategies • Target population: Female team members in the LC & LI • Data collection tool: Questionnaire survey • Data analysis tool: SPSS Survey……….
  • 31. • Reasons for joining • Requirement of a Day Care Centre • No of years, TMs are going to stay within the organization • Marital status and the future state • Family conditions – Husband, Children, Houses ( ownership) • Salary / Savings • Hobbies/ interests • Type of help for further education • Troubles (mentally/ physically) and type of help required from the plant • Sports Major concerned areas
  • 32. Survey Results 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Percentage Reason for joining Reasons for joining with the plant 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 0 0.1 0.7 1.5 2.5 4 6 8 15 Percentage Years Years of Staying
  • 33. Survey Results………… 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Single Married Divorce Widow 76.2 21.8 1.2 0.8 58.6 38.7 1.3 1.4 Percentages Maritial status and requirement of day care req. day care do not want Want 87% Do not want 13% Necessity of a day care
  • 34. Survey Results………… 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 GAQ Charted Diploma 95.3 1.6 3.1 Percentage Type of following higher education programs 63.3 18 9.3 9.3 0.01 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Money leaves books Library other Percentage Expect from the plant for the higher education
  • 35. Survey Results………… 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Extra classes English training programs practically use while working 65 16 19 Percentage What do you expect from the plant to improve English? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 yes no 93 7 Percentage Do you want to learn English further?
  • 36. Survey Results………… 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 28 11.5 17.4 0.4 33.2 6.3 3.2 Percentage Other sport choices 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 34 10 7.6 18.5 12.2 1.1 3.4 12.9 Percentage Way of spending the salary
  • 37. Suggestions • Day Care Centre – Management can reduce the LTO after their marriages • More considerations for their further education – Loan facilities – Weekend releases
  • 38. “Some changes look negative on their surface but you will soon realize, that space is being created in your life for something new to emerge……………….”. -Eckhart Tolle-
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. 8 Steps Problem Solving 1. Clarify the problem 2. Break down 3. Set targets 4. Root cause analysis (5 Why and fish bone diagram) 5. Develop countermeasures 6. Implement countermeasures 7. Evaluation 8. Standardization
  • 42. Efficiency calculation • Efficiency = SMV* Output( pieces) No of team members* 420