conditionals

1. Natela Khvedelidze
*

2. *
*if sentences in English,
*often called conditional sentences.
*•These sentences are in two halves (clauses):
*• the if part (if clause)
*• the other part where you can use words
*such as can, will, may, might, could and
*would (main clause)

3. *
*It is used to talk about things which
are always true.
If clause Main clause
If + Present simple Present Simple

4. *

5. *If you get bed
mark Mum gets
angry.

6. *
You /oversleep/
not /catch the
bus

7. *
Correct answer

8. *
I/ Not/ catch /
the bus / I/ am
/late for school

9. *
Correct answer

10. *
I / be/ /late/
teacher/ get/
angry.

11. *
Correct answer

12. It is used to talk
about things which
are possible in the
present or the
future.
*
If clause Main clause
If + Present simple future Simple
Will can / may / must +
infinitive

13. *
*If I go to London *I will see Big Ben.

14. *
*If I go to Buckingham
palace,
*I’ll take photo of
Guards

15. Let’s practice

16. *
It is used to talk
about things which
are unreal in the
present or the future.
If clause Main clause
If + Past simple would / could / might +
verb

17. If Alice moved abroad,
she would learn another
language

18. Remember

19. What would you do if…

20. *
It talks about the past. It's
used to describe a
situation that didn't
happen, and to imagine
the result of this situation.
If clause Main clause
If + past perfect would / could / might
+have + past participle

21. If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exams

22. If you had studied hard, you wouldn’t have failed your exam.