4. *การขอร้อง (Requesting)
*Can/Could I ….., please? ผมสามารถ …. ได้
ไหม
*Can you help me? คุณช่วยผมได้ไหม
*Would you mind ….? คุณจะช่วย ….. ได้ไหม
*Do you mind …..? คุณจะช่วย ….. ได้ไหม
5. *Basic Question Types
*There are 3 basic types of question:
Yes/No Questions (the answer to the question is "Yes"
or "No")
To be; is /am /are/ was/were
To do; Do/ Does/ Did
Question Word Questions (the answer to the question
is "Information")
BEGIN with : What/where/when / why/ how
Choice Questions (the answer to the question is "in
the question")
Do you like pork of beef?
6. *Check it out!
*A man was pulled over for driving too fast, even though he
thought he was driving just fine.
Officer: You were speeding.
Man: No, I wasn't.
Officer: Yes, you were. I'm giving you a ticket.
Man: But I wasn't speeding.
Officer: Tell that to the judge! (The officer gives man the
ticket.)
Man: Would I get another ticket if I called you a jerk?
Officer: Yes, you would.
Man: What if I just thought that you were?
Officer: I can't give you a ticket for what you think.
Man: Fine, I think you're a jerk!
7. *
*“Oh ! sorry, I didn’t introduce myself. I’m Barbara, Barbara
Hill.”
*“Nice to meet you,” he replied as he found himself nervous
by her beauty and her smile.
*“So, do boys from Dallas not have names?” she asked with a
curious smile.
*“Oh, I’m sorry,” he replied “I’m Hayden, Hayden Hawkins.”
*“Nice to meet you Hayden Hawkins,” she replied with a slight
giggle.
*“I think I’ll wait on that phone call and just let the engine
cool down a bit, if you don’t mind,” said Hayden.
*“Suit yourself,” she said. “You can hang here and relax a
bit if you’d like,”
9. *1. Noun: A noun is a word that names a person, place, or
thing.
*Examples:
*(person) - Michael Jordan was a great basketball player.
*(place) - I left my notebook at school.
*(thing) - I enjoy reading a good book.
*2. Pronoun: A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a
noun. Pronouns act just like nouns.
*Examples:
*Bob gave me the best puppy in the litter.
*Now that cute puppy is mine.
*3. Adjective: An adjective is a word that describes a noun. It
can tell what kind or how many.
*Examples:
*(what kind) That was a wonderful movie.
*(how many) Only several people attended the town meeting.
10. *4. Verb: A verb is a word that shows action. A present tense verb
shows action that is happening now. A past tense verb shows action
that has already happened. A future tense verb shows action that
will happen.
*Examples:
*(present tense) Please move the chair away from the wall.
*(past tense) I walked home from school yesterday.
*(future tense) We are going on vacation in the middle of July.
*5. Adverb: An adverb is a word that describes a verb. It can tell how
or when.
*Examples:
*(how) I try to eat my food slowly.
*(when) I like Jamie because he never lies.
*6. Conjunction: A conjunction is a word that connects words in a
sentence.
*Examples:
*Susan and Anna are very close friends.
*I will go to the park if you come too.
11. *7. Preposition: A preposition is a word that links and
relates a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence.
*Examples:
*I haven't gone to the gym since Tuesday.
*Tom said that he was against Bill's idea.
*8. Interjection: An interjection is a word that expresses
emotion. It is usually an exclamation that is followed by an
exclamation point (!). Sometimes, an interjection is
followed by a comma (,).
*Examples:
*Wow! That movie was scary.
*Oops, I didn't mean to do that.
*Knowing these eight parts of speech will
improve your writing and speaking.
*
12. *Let’ Play
*Name of Game: How Many Words Do You Know?
1-Write down all of the 2-letter words you know in, on,
at…….
2- Write down all the words that mean sweet; candy,
sugar…..
3- Write down all the words that mean hot; stove, fire …….
4- Write down all the words that mean spicy; curry, pepper
5 Write down all the words that mean cold; snow, ice…….
Well, she and young John walk to school slowly.
13. *Tip :
how to build up your vocabulary
1) Looking for the Synonyms (คำเหมือน) and
Antonyms (คำตรงข้ำม)
2) Looking for group of word such as in the
my family, bed room, in the garden, going
shopping, going for a beach trip and so.
3) What ever you see , you think try to think
in English.
** if you don’t know the word for things that
you see..just remember and find out when
you have time.
14. *5 Tips to speak English automatically,
fast , easily, and beautifully.
1. Learn Phrases/idioms
2. Use Listen & Answer Mini-Stories
3. Learn English Idioms, Phrasal Verbs
4. Focus on Listening, not Reading
5. Use Lots of Contractions; I’m ,
he’s , aren’t, haven’t ……….
15. *
*A man was pulled over for driving too fast, even though he
thought he was driving just fine.
*Officer: You were speeding.
*Man: No, I wasn't.
*Officer: Yes, you were. I'm giving you a ticket.
*Man: But I wasn't speeding.
*Officer: Tell that to the judge! (The officer gives man the
ticket.)
*Man: Would I get another ticket if I called you a jerk?
*Officer: Yes, you would.
*Man: What if I just thought that you were?
*Officer: I can't give you a ticket for what you think.
*Man: Fine, I think you're a jerk!
16. *
Here you go
: It's for you
Under fire
: Under the serious situation
Hit the road
: Go to work / go out
Up to you
: Depend on you / rely on you
In the long run
: In the long future
Upside down
: Turn the top to the bottom
and the bottom to the top
I'm broke
: No money at all
Under the breath
: Whisper / Talk in a very soft
level
17. Feel blue
: Feel sad
Read between the lines
: Try to understand the true
meaning inside
Fat head
: Stupid person
Run out of
: All gone. No more left.
Get off someone's back
: Stop bothering someone
Safe and sound
: Completely save
Go south
: Worse
Sooner or later
: In the near future
Go for it
: Agree with it / Do it
Turn someone off
: Feel disgusting with someone
Keep in touch
: Continue to be in contact
Tag Along
: Follow
How come?
: Why?
Take to the heels
: Start running away
18. *
*The man gave up smoking. (give + up) = stop/cancel =
หยุด/เลิก
*ความหมายของ 'give up' คือ 'เลิก'ซึ่งเปลี่ยนไปจากความหมาย
เดิมของคาที่ประกอบกันขึ้น
*drop off
*drop off = fall asleep : I dropped off while watching TV
last night.(ฉันนอนหลับไปขณะดูทีวีเมื่่อคืนนี้)
*break down
*break down = stop functioning : This machine will break
down if you do’nt take care of it.(เครื่องยนต์จะพังถ ้าคุณไม่
ใส่ใจดูแล)
*set off ออกเดินทาง Speed up เร่งความเร็ว Wake up ตื่นนอน
Come in เข ้ามาถึง Get on ขึ้น (รถ) / เข ้ากันได ้ Carry on ทา
ต่อไป Find out เรียนรู้ Turn up ปรากฏตัว
Turn on เปิด(ไฟ) Turn off ปิด (ไฟ)
Turn down หรี่ (เสียง) Swith off ปิด
19. *Example American
Conversations
*Conversation 1
*- Did you get your certificate ?
- Yes, it came in the mail yesterday.
- How was the test ?
- Pretty easy. There wasn't much to it.
- How was the oral exam ?
- It was a breeze ! There were some questions
on vocabulary, and sentence structure. That's
about it.
- You make it sounds so easy !
- Yeah it was.
20. *Conversation 2
*- So, what are up to these days ?
- Not much. I've been busy putting some web
pages together.
- What about ?
- Conversations in American English. You know,
slang, common expressions, et cetera ...
- Cool ! Could I take a look ?
- By all means ! Actually I was going to run them
by you. You got a few minutes ?
- Absolutely. Give me ten minutes. I'll grab a bite
to eat and I'll be right back.
- Sure. Take your time. I'll be around.