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Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 1
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Transformerless Hybrid Power Filter Based
on a Six-Switch Two-Leg Inverter for
Improved Harmonic Compensation
Performance
Abstract
One of the most important issues is related to current
harmonics generated by the increasing number of nonlinear
loads connected to the power grid, such as diode and thyristor
front-end rectifiers. As a consequence, these harmonics can
cause voltage distortions, additional losses in the power system,
and malfunction of sensitive electronic equipment. For this
reason, harmonic restriction standards, such as IEEE 519, have
been recommended to limit the harmonic currents injected into
the grid by nonlinear loads.
Shunt passive filters, consisting of tuned LC filters and high
pass filters, have been traditionally used as a simple and low
cost solution to compensate current harmonics. Nevertheless,
their performance strongly depends on the grid impedance and
can possibly cause the unwanted parallel resonance phenomena
with the grid.
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 2
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Existing system
SAPF consists of two basic units: one is three-phase
voltage source inverter (VSI) with a capacitor in DC side, the
other one is LCL output filter. Total inductance is determined by
the capability of APF. Moreover, damping ratio, resonant
frequency and attenuation degree of switching ripples are the
most crucial factors to design parameters of LCL filters. A
method to consider them comprehensively is provided.
Meanwhile, LCL filter deteriorates the compensation effect of
APF.
Proposed system
The SSTL inverter can be seen as two three-phase inverter
units connected in series with two passive LC filters tuned in
different harmonic frequencies. The top unit, consisting of
outputs ABC, is connected to the PCC through LC filters tuned
around the seventh harmonic component and is responsible to
eliminate the harmonic pair fifth and seventh and also to
maintain the dc-link voltage constant in a desired value.
Similarly, the bottom unit, represented by the outputs RST, is
connected to the PCC through LC filters tuned around the 13th
harmonic component, being responsible for compensating the
harmonic pair 11th and 13th. Thus, the aim of the proposed
topology is to obtain a superior compensation capability when
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 3
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
compared with conventional HPFs, without increasing the
number of switches in the active filter.
Advantages
 HPFs are connected to the grid without any matching
transformer.
 Improvement in the harmonic compensation performance.
Applications
 Welding application
 Saw mills
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 4
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Block diagram:
AC
PASSIVE
FILTER
SIX SWITCH
TWO LEG
INVERTER DC
LINK
LOAD
LOAD
CRITICAL
LOAD
THREE PHASE
DRIVER
PIC CONTROLLER
WITH BUFFER
12V
DC
5V DC
PASSIVE
FILTER
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 5
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Tools and software
 MPLAB – microcontroller programming.
 ORCAD – circuit layout.
 MATLAB/Simulink – Simulation.

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Transformerless hybrid power filter based on a six switch two-leg inverter for improved harmonic compensation performance

  • 1. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 1 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Transformerless Hybrid Power Filter Based on a Six-Switch Two-Leg Inverter for Improved Harmonic Compensation Performance Abstract One of the most important issues is related to current harmonics generated by the increasing number of nonlinear loads connected to the power grid, such as diode and thyristor front-end rectifiers. As a consequence, these harmonics can cause voltage distortions, additional losses in the power system, and malfunction of sensitive electronic equipment. For this reason, harmonic restriction standards, such as IEEE 519, have been recommended to limit the harmonic currents injected into the grid by nonlinear loads. Shunt passive filters, consisting of tuned LC filters and high pass filters, have been traditionally used as a simple and low cost solution to compensate current harmonics. Nevertheless, their performance strongly depends on the grid impedance and can possibly cause the unwanted parallel resonance phenomena with the grid.
  • 2. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 2 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Existing system SAPF consists of two basic units: one is three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) with a capacitor in DC side, the other one is LCL output filter. Total inductance is determined by the capability of APF. Moreover, damping ratio, resonant frequency and attenuation degree of switching ripples are the most crucial factors to design parameters of LCL filters. A method to consider them comprehensively is provided. Meanwhile, LCL filter deteriorates the compensation effect of APF. Proposed system The SSTL inverter can be seen as two three-phase inverter units connected in series with two passive LC filters tuned in different harmonic frequencies. The top unit, consisting of outputs ABC, is connected to the PCC through LC filters tuned around the seventh harmonic component and is responsible to eliminate the harmonic pair fifth and seventh and also to maintain the dc-link voltage constant in a desired value. Similarly, the bottom unit, represented by the outputs RST, is connected to the PCC through LC filters tuned around the 13th harmonic component, being responsible for compensating the harmonic pair 11th and 13th. Thus, the aim of the proposed topology is to obtain a superior compensation capability when
  • 3. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 3 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com compared with conventional HPFs, without increasing the number of switches in the active filter. Advantages  HPFs are connected to the grid without any matching transformer.  Improvement in the harmonic compensation performance. Applications  Welding application  Saw mills
  • 4. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 4 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Block diagram: AC PASSIVE FILTER SIX SWITCH TWO LEG INVERTER DC LINK LOAD LOAD CRITICAL LOAD THREE PHASE DRIVER PIC CONTROLLER WITH BUFFER 12V DC 5V DC PASSIVE FILTER
  • 5. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 5 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Tools and software  MPLAB – microcontroller programming.  ORCAD – circuit layout.  MATLAB/Simulink – Simulation.