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Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Page number 1
A Nonisolated Multiinput Multioutput DC-
DC Boost Converter for Electric Vehicle
Applications
Abstract
Introduction:
FCs generate electric energy, rather than storing it, and
continue to deliver the energy, as long as the fuel supply is
maintained. However, there are some well-known technical
limitations to FCs: they have slow power transfer rate in
transitory situations, and a high cost per watt. This case is the
reason for which FCs are not used alone in the EVs to satisfy the
load demands, particularly during startup and transient events.
So, in order to solve these problems, usually FC is used with
energy storage systems (ESSs) such as batteries or
supercapacitor (SC). Furthermore, the association of FC and
ESSs leads to a reduction of the hydrogen consumption of the
FC. FC and ESSs such as battery and SC have different voltage
levels. So, to provide a specific voltage level for load and
control power flow between input sources, using of a dc–dc
converter for each of the input sources is need. Usage of a dc–dc
converter for each of the input sources leads to increase of price,
mass, and losses. Consequently, in hybrid power systems,
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Page number 2
multiinput dc–dc converters have been used. Multiinput
converters have two main types, isolated multiinput dc–dc
converters and nonisolated multiinput dc–dc converters. In the
following sections, two main types of multiinput converters are
investigated.
Existing system:
A DC-DC switching regulator with multiple outputs time-
shares the inductor current among different loads. The sharing
strategy depends on the operation that can be in the
discontinuous mode, with clamping at zero of the current, or in
the continuous mode. There are three time slots: one used to
charge the inductor and two used to discharge the inductor into
the two loads.
Proposed system:
In this paper, a new multiinput multioutput nonisolated
converter based on combination of a multiinput and a
multioutput converter is proposed. The proposed converter
compared to similar cases has less number of elements. This
converter can control power flow between sources with each
other and load.
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Page number 3
Block diagram:
BUFFER
circuit
5VDC
INPUT 1
INPUT 2
Load 1
Load 2
Converter
Output 1
Output 2
OPTO coupler
circuit
PIC controller
circuit
12 V
DC
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Page number 4
Tools and software used:
 MPLAB – microcontroller programming.
 ORCAD – circuit layout.
 MATLAB/Simulink – Simulation.

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A non isolated multi input multi output dc–dc boost converter for electric vehicle applications

  • 1. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Page number 1 A Nonisolated Multiinput Multioutput DC- DC Boost Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications Abstract Introduction: FCs generate electric energy, rather than storing it, and continue to deliver the energy, as long as the fuel supply is maintained. However, there are some well-known technical limitations to FCs: they have slow power transfer rate in transitory situations, and a high cost per watt. This case is the reason for which FCs are not used alone in the EVs to satisfy the load demands, particularly during startup and transient events. So, in order to solve these problems, usually FC is used with energy storage systems (ESSs) such as batteries or supercapacitor (SC). Furthermore, the association of FC and ESSs leads to a reduction of the hydrogen consumption of the FC. FC and ESSs such as battery and SC have different voltage levels. So, to provide a specific voltage level for load and control power flow between input sources, using of a dc–dc converter for each of the input sources is need. Usage of a dc–dc converter for each of the input sources leads to increase of price, mass, and losses. Consequently, in hybrid power systems,
  • 2. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Page number 2 multiinput dc–dc converters have been used. Multiinput converters have two main types, isolated multiinput dc–dc converters and nonisolated multiinput dc–dc converters. In the following sections, two main types of multiinput converters are investigated. Existing system: A DC-DC switching regulator with multiple outputs time- shares the inductor current among different loads. The sharing strategy depends on the operation that can be in the discontinuous mode, with clamping at zero of the current, or in the continuous mode. There are three time slots: one used to charge the inductor and two used to discharge the inductor into the two loads. Proposed system: In this paper, a new multiinput multioutput nonisolated converter based on combination of a multiinput and a multioutput converter is proposed. The proposed converter compared to similar cases has less number of elements. This converter can control power flow between sources with each other and load.
  • 3. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Page number 3 Block diagram: BUFFER circuit 5VDC INPUT 1 INPUT 2 Load 1 Load 2 Converter Output 1 Output 2 OPTO coupler circuit PIC controller circuit 12 V DC
  • 4. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Page number 4 Tools and software used:  MPLAB – microcontroller programming.  ORCAD – circuit layout.  MATLAB/Simulink – Simulation.