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4th lesson nature_of_the_bible_
1. Comunicación y Gerencia
1.) Specify the relationship of Sacred Scripture
and Sacred Tradition;
2.) Explain the Bible as Word of God, an
inspiration, its canonicity and inerrancy;
3.) Fervently pray to the Holy Spirit for the
inspiration in reading the Bible.
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2. Comunicación y Gerencia
-comes from the Greek word (plural) “ta’ biblia”
Latin (singular)- biblia
1.) A library
-a collection of many different books which
are divided into 2 large groupings.
a) Old Testament (O.T.)
b) New Testament (N.T.)
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3. Comunicación y Gerencia
-comes from Latin word
“testamentum”
A collection of books which
tells us about the covenant
covenant
which God made with Israel
through Moses (O.T.) and
which he fulfilled in Jesus
(N.T.)
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4. Comunicación y Gerencia
2.) A Scripture
meanings:
a) It is the Word of God set down in
writing.
b) The Writings which are the Word of
God for us and not the events or
words spoken before they were
composed.
5. Comunicación y Gerencia
1.) O.T. – common to both Jews and
Christians but with some
differences.
a) Jews & Protestants
-have 40 books written in Hebrew
b) Catholics
-have 40 books and 6 extra books
6. Comunicación y Gerencia
-Protestants call them “APOCRYPHAL
BOOKS” (following St. Jerome’s
use of the Hebrew canon)
-Catholics call them “DEUTEROCANONICAL BOOKS” (accepting
the canon of the Greeks by the
Palestinian rabbis in 90 A.D.)
7. Comunicación y Gerencia
2.) N.T.
-common, identical to all Christians
-has 27 books
-written in common Greek language
“koine”.
8. Comunicación y Gerencia
1.) Jewish
Christian Equivalent
a) Torah
-
Pentateuch
b) Nebiim
-
Prophets
c) Kethubim
-
Writings
2.) Christian
a) Pentateuch (Law) c) Prophetic Books
b) Historical Books
d) Wisdom Books
9. Comunicación y Gerencia
CHOSE 1 OBJECT THAT CAN
DESCRIBE YOUR LIFE WITH GOD.
The many books connote different
revelations of God to his people,
what’s your realization of the
many chapters of your own life in
connection with God?
11. Comunicación y Gerencia
7th century – Jewish scholars
(massoretes) fixed the meaning of
a text by adding vowels
Ex. YHWH = YAHWEH
**Hebrew Text = known as Massoretic
text
O.T. was translated into
rd cent. B.C.
3
Greek in Alexandria
13. Comunicación y Gerencia
When Ptolemy Philadelphus II (285–247
BCE)of Egypt wanted a Greek translation of
the Jewish scriptures he asked the chief
priest of Jerusalem for aid. Seventy-two
translators were duly sent to Egypt, six from
every tribe, where they worked
independently for seventy-two days on
seventy-two versions. When the scholars
had finished and their versions compared,
they were all identical and the Greek version
was as divine as the Hebrew.
15. Comunicación y Gerencia
A.) Terminology
A1. Author
i.) Sacred – the special connection of the
SS with God by reason of Divine
Authorship. “SS is the speech of
God as it is put down in writing
under the breath of the Holy Spirit”
(DV9)
-it is not simply a fruit of human
effort, rather it is a divine action.
16. Comunicación y Gerencia
A.) Terminology
ii.) Canonical-that the SS has an
authoritative character as regulative
of the Church’s faith and conduct.
It is by Apostolic Tradition that the
Church discerned which writings
are to be included in the list of
sacred books (canon). (DV8;
CCC120; CFC 88)
17. Comunicación y Gerencia
A.) Terminology
ii.) Canonical
-it is necessary to list down the
canon to counter Marcion (OT) and
the Reformers (ND 211-213 Trent;
ND 216, 218 Vat.II)
18. Comunicación y Gerencia
A.) Terminology
ii.) Canonical
3 Norms Used (CFC88):
a.) Apostolic origin
b.) Coherence with the Gospel
message
c.) Constant use in the Church’s
liturgy
19. Comunicación y Gerencia
A.) Terminology
A2. Inspiration
i.) “written under the inspiration of the
Holy Spirit”
i.a) What is inspiration?
Inspiratio (Latin noun) & inspirare (verb)
Latin prefix “in” (inside, into) + verb “spirare”
(to breathe)
“to blow into”
20. Comunicación y Gerencia
A.) Terminology
**canonicity-comes from the Greek word
“kanon”
The collection of writings acknowledged by the
Church as rule or norm of faith and life
Means that the Church describes the
dignity of a book, which has a divine
authority and such in the list of sacred
book.
21. Comunicación y Gerencia
A.) Terminology
**canonicity-comes from the Greek word
“kanon”
Incluces:
-46 books in the OT (ND 211)
-27 books in the NT (ND 211)
-not an immediate acknowledgement, but
rather a gradual recognition through an
implicit revelation
22. Comunicación y Gerencia
Sacred Scripture was
produced by a special
intervention by God.
God uses human author in all
his capacities.
God is involved in the word
used.
23. Comunicación y Gerencia
Inspirare- used to translate the Greek
term “pneo”
Jerome (347-420 DC) was asked by Pope
Damasus to translate the Greek text of the SS
to the common language of the people of
Lantium (region of central western Italy).
In 2Tim 3:16-17, he translated “theopneustos”
as “divinitus inspirata”
“All scripture is given by inspiration of
God”
24. Comunicación y Gerencia
A.) Terminology
A2. Inspiration
i.) “written under the inspiration of the
Holy Spirit”
i.b) Biblical Inspiration
-inspiration is a unique divine influence on the
sacred writers by virtue of which there are 2
effects:
1.) The work is called a written Word of God
2.) God is said to be the author of the writing
(DV 11; CFC 85; CCC 105-106)
25. Comunicación y Gerencia
Reflection:
1.) What instance of your life that God
uses you as an instrument to
convey His message to others?
(pinpoint that experience and
elaborate)
2.) compose a prayer asking the Holy
Spirit for an inspiration to read the
Sacred Scripture.
26. Comunicación y Gerencia
1.) What books belong to:
a) the Pentateuch?
b) the Historical Books?
c) the Prophetic Books?
d) the Wisdom Books?
e) the Gospels?
f) the Epistles of Paul?
g) other N.T. books?
2.) How do these books get their title?
