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January 2013
1.
Friday 18 January
2013 – Morning GCSE HISTORY B (MODERN WORLD) A971/13 Aspects of International Relations, 1919–2005, with Depth Study The USA, 1919–1941 *A917820113* INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES • Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided on the Answer Booklet. Please write clearly and in capital letters. • Use black ink. • This paper is in two parts: Part 1: Aspects of International Relations, 1919–2005 (Sections A, B and C) and Part 2: Depth Study The USA, 1919–1941. In Part 1, Aspects of International Relations, choose one of the following sections: Either Section A: The Inter-War Years, 1919–1939 Or Section B: The Cold War, 1945–1975 Or Section C: A New World? 1948–2005. Then answer Question 1 and one other question from the section you have chosen. In Part 2, Depth Study The USA, 1919–1941, answer Question 4 and one other question. • Write the numbers of the questions you have answered in the box on the front of the answer booklet. • Read each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer. • Do not write in the bar codes. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES • The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. • The total number of marks for this paper is 81. • You will be awarded marks for quality of written communication in part (c) of the following questions: Part 1: Sections A, B and C, Questions 2 and 3; Part 2: Questions 5 and 6. • Questions marked with a pencil ( ) will carry 6 additional marks for spelling, punctuation and grammar. • This document consists of 12 pages. Any blank pages are indicated. OCR is an exempt Charity Turn over © OCR 2013 [F/501/5388] DC (KN/SW) 65885/2 Candidates answer on the Answer Booklet. OCR supplied materials: • 8 page Answer Booklet (sent with general stationery) Other materials required: None * A 9 7 1 1 3 * Duration: 2 hours
2.
2 A971/13 Jan13© OCR
2013 Part 1: Aspects of International Relations, 1919–2005 Section A:The Inter-war Years, 1919–1939 Some of the questions require you to use a source. In these questions, you will need to use your knowledge of the topic to interpret the source. Answer Question 1 and EITHER Question 2 OR Question 3. You should spend about 15 minutes on Question 1. 1 Study the source carefully and then answer the questions which follow. SOURCE A A cartoon published in Britain in October 1939. It shows Hitler and Stalin. 1 (a) Study Source A. What is the cartoonist’s message? Use details of the cartoon and your knowledge to explain your answer. [7] (b) Explain why Britain followed a policy of appeasement towards Germany in the 1930s. [8]
3.
3 A971/13 Jan13 Turn
over© OCR 2013 Choose ONE of the following two questions. You must answer ALL parts of the question you choose. You should spend about 35 minutes on this question. 2 (a) What terms of the Treaty of Versailles weakened the German economy? [4] (b) Explain why Clemenceau was dissatisfied with the Treaty of Versailles. [6] (c) ‘Germany had good reasons to complain about the Treaty of Versailles.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [6] 3 (a) What methods were available to the League of Nations to encourage international co-operation? [4] (b) Explain why some major powers did not join the League of Nations. [6] (c) ‘The Manchurian crisis was the main reason the League of Nations failed.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [6]
4.
4 A971/13 Jan13© OCR
2013 Part 1: Aspects of International Relations, 1919–2005 Section B:The Cold War, 1945–1975 Some of the questions require you to use a source. In these questions, you will need to use your knowledge of the topic to interpret the source. Answer Question 1 and EITHER Question 2 OR Question 3. You should spend about 15 minutes on Question 1. 1 Study the source carefully and then answer the questions which follow. SOURCE A A British cartoon published in October 1962. President Kennedy is on the left, Khrushchev is on the right. 1 (a) Study Source A. What is the cartoonist’s message? Use details of the cartoon and your knowledge to explain your answer. [7] (b) Explain why Kennedy was successful in dealing with the Cuban Missile Crisis. [8]
5.
5 A971/13 Jan13 Turn
over© OCR 2013 Choose ONE of the following two questions. You must answer ALL parts of the question you choose. You should spend about 35 minutes on this question. 2 (a) What did the USSR gain from the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences? [4] (b) Explain why it was difficult to reach agreement at the Potsdam Conference. [6] (c) ‘The USA was successful in containing communism in Europe up to 1949.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [6] 3 (a) What military tactics did the Americans use in the Vietnam War? [4] (b) Explain why the Vietcong was an effective fighting force. [6] (c) ‘Media coverage was more important than protest movements in causing America to withdraw from Vietnam.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [6]
6.
6 A971/13 Jan13© OCR
2013 Part 1: Aspects of International Relations, 1919–2005 Section C: A New World?, 1948–2005 Some of the questions require you to use a source. In these questions, you will need to use your knowledge of the topic to interpret the source. Answer Question 1 and EITHER Question 2 OR Question 3. You should spend about 15 minutes on Question 1. 1 Study the source carefully and then answer the questions which follow. SOURCE A A British cartoon published in October 2001. It shows Arafat, Adams and Bin Laden. 1 (a) Study Source A. What is the cartoonist’s message? Use details of the cartoon and your knowledge to explain your answer. [7] (b) Why have some people resorted to terrorism? Use examples from terrorist groups you have studied to support your answer. [8]
7.
7 A971/13 Jan13 Turn
over© OCR 2013 Choose ONE of the following two questions. You must answer ALL parts of the question you choose. You should spend about 35 minutes on this question. 2 (a) What was the ‘Prague Spring’? [4] (b) Explain why the Polish government was unable to stop the Solidarity movement. [6] (c) How far were economic problems responsible for the collapse of the Soviet Empire? Explain your answer. [10] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [6] 3 (a) What opposition was there to the invasion of Iraq in 2003? [4] (b) Explain why the multinational force invaded Iraq in 2003. [6] (c) ‘The invasion of Iraq in 2003 was a disaster for the Iraqi people.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [6]
8.
8 A971/13 Jan13© OCR
2013 Part 2: Depth Study USA, 1919–1941 Some of the questions require you to use sources. In these questions, you will need to use your knowledge of the topic to interpret and evaluate the sources. You should spend about 70 minutes on this section. Answer Question 4 and ONE other question. 4 Study the sources carefully and then answer the questions which follow. SOURCE B A cartoon published in America in 1933.
9.
9 A971/13 Jan13 Turn
over© OCR 2013 SOURCE C An American cartoon, published in 1937. It shows President Roosevelt. SOURCE D A resident of Park Avenue, a wealthy area of New York, was sentenced to a term of imprisonment for threatening to commit violence against President Roosevelt. This act was significant as an example of the fanatical hatred of the President which today obsesses thousands of men and women among the American upper class. From an article, ‘They Hate Roosevelt,’ published in Harper’s Magazine in 1936. Harper’s was an American pro-Democrat magazine read by the wealthier sections of the community.
10.
10 A971/13 Jan13© OCR
2013 4 (a) Study Source B. What is the cartoonist’s message? Use details of the cartoon and your knowledge to explain your answer. [7] (b) Study Source C. Why was this cartoon published in 1937? Use the source and your knowledge to explain your answer. [7] (c) Study Source D. Are you surprised by this source? Use the source and your knowledge to explain your answer. [6] Choose ONE of the following two questions. You must answer ALL parts of the question you choose. 5 (a) Describe the main changes in popular entertainment in America in the 1920s. [4] (b) Explain why Prohibition failed. [6] (c) To what extent was America an intolerant society in the 1920s? Explain your answer. [10] 6 (a) Describe the stock market boom in America in the 1920s. [4] (b) Explain why the US economy was already showing signs of weakness before the Wall Street Crash. [6] (c) ‘The main reason Roosevelt won the 1932 Presidential election was because he promised change.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
11.
11 A971/13 Jan13© OCR
2013 BLANK PAGE
12.
12 A971/13 Jan13© OCR
2013 Copyright Information OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials. OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download from our public website (www.ocr.org.uk) after the live examination series. If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material, OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity. For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team, First Floor, 9 Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 1GE. OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group; Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
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