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Type of paragraphs 
Leidy Liliana Sanchez 
María del Pilar Pinzón 
Claudia Marcela Pinzón 
Mireya Esparza Rhenals
Type of 
paragraphs 
The paragraphs answer to the different types of texts; 
we can find texts descriptive, narrative, argumentative 
and explanatory, of equal way paragraphs descriptive, 
narrative, argumentative and explanatory. Not 
necessarily a text contains an alone type of paragraph; 
on the contrary the paragraphs change in agreement to 
the needs of the topic. These can express ideas, 
opinions, emotions and more, to explain and to 
demonstrate the key points or thoughts of a central idea.
Beginning Paragraphs 
★ They are those with which it gives beginning 
a text can contain an introductory idea, 
design several or even the principal idea of a 
text, his function is fundamental, it raises the 
thesis, attracts the interest of the reader etc. 
★ Is summarized the topic or the thesis of the 
text
★ They serve to give a change 
in the topic, of bridge for the 
continuation of the text or to 
happen across. 
★ ¡It uses expressions as: in 
consequence, therefore, 
nevertheless, in spite of the 
previous thing, between 
others.
★ They are those that are used to expose 
an argument, to support an opinion or to 
refute other one, respect of the validity 
of an idea to convincing on a certain line 
of thought or action. These types of 
paragraphs are very used in 
philosophical texts, political speeches, 
tests, in which the conviction of the 
reader is looked.
Conceptual or of Definition 
Paragraph 
★ To need the meaning of a term or to centre a thought 
that will be in use hereinafter. Without these 
conceptual definitions, the readers not understand the 
author's ideas. Because of it they are indispensable in 
the writings of technical and scientific type. 
★ In them emphasis is done in a concept contained in the 
text, which can be a definition, idea or thought of a 
certain author, who will be constant used inside the rest 
of the text.
Paragraphs Chronological 
and Descriptive 
★ Chronological: They are those who present diverse events, events 
or situations, of a chronological way, these paragraphs enter other 
categories in turn, like in case of the narrative paragraphs. 
★ Descriptive: In them they write each other by means of a logical and 
coherent criterion, descriptions, same that they can belong to objects, 
events or persons.
Paragraphs 
Enumerative 
★ They are those in which there is done an 
enumeration, which well can be an enumeration 
of ideas or the points of a series of ideas, events, 
situations, the steps to continuing in the diverse 
paragraphs of the instructive one, and in general 
any thing, event or action that it should 
enumerate like for example in the cases in which 
it is necessary to do a hierarchic enumeration, 
etc.
Clarifying or Explanatory Paragraphs 
★ They are the paragraphs where there is done an explanation of ideas, points or 
events, are destined to clarify a part of the text that can be confused or to offer to 
be interpreted badly. They are an example of this type of paragraphs, the notes 
of the books where catch on misprints or confused ideas, these paragraphs, are 
in the habit of being numbered or having a symbol “*” in a part of the text 
indicating the place of the note that explains the idea relating to the paragraph 
where there is inserted the symbol or the number of the note.
★ They present a certain information of a tidy 
way to belong exposed to the reader, 
exposing one or several ideas or concepts 
of an understandable way for whom he 
reads it, it is that one who presents some 
organized information.
Narrative Paragraphs 
★ This type is used commonly in such 
genres as the novels, the journalistic 
texts, the chronicles, the history, the 
story and others. In them there are 
described the facts, situations and 
descriptions of prominent figures, 
usually of chronological form by means 
of the voice of a narrator. Commonly 
they are inserted by other types of 
paragraphs as the paragraphs 
elucidative or those of dialogs.
Narrative Paragraphs
Dialogue Paragraphs 
★ They are those writings in the shape of dialog, 
interacting two or more prominent figures, as well as 
the narrator, are own of written interviews 
(newspapers, magazines) novels and stories.
Comparative and Cause and 
Effect Paragraphs 
★ Comparatives: it consists of the expression of the 
similarities or differences that exist between two 
objects or phenomena.
Comparative and Cause and 
Effect Paragraphs 
★ Cause and effect: they 
present a fact followed 
by the reasons that has 
caused it or for the 
consequences that from 
him stem.
Inductive and Deductive Paragraph 
★ Inductive: principal idea ultimately. It begins with prayers that 
express secondary ideas to come to a generalization, or 
thematic idea as a conclusion of what has steadied itself. 
★ Deductive: principal idea, for his construction it splits of a 
generalization then to appear in specific cases.
Paragraphs Closure or Conclusion 
★ On this paragraph end is in the habit of meeting to a topic 
or paragraph inside a text, can offer conclusions 
concerning the treated topic. The paragraph of closing 
goes at the end of a book or chapter and can put on a 
general summary of the ideas of the text.
http://virtual.ean.edu.co/bbcswebdav/pid-161098-dt-content-rid- 
1212357_1/courses/PADREITDFEAV/AmbienteVirtual_c4/g04_a03 
_o01.html 
http://10tipos.com/tipos-de-parrafos/ 
http://www.tiposde.org/lengua-y-literatura/67-tipos-de-parrafos/

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Types of paragraphs

  • 1. Type of paragraphs Leidy Liliana Sanchez María del Pilar Pinzón Claudia Marcela Pinzón Mireya Esparza Rhenals
  • 2. Type of paragraphs The paragraphs answer to the different types of texts; we can find texts descriptive, narrative, argumentative and explanatory, of equal way paragraphs descriptive, narrative, argumentative and explanatory. Not necessarily a text contains an alone type of paragraph; on the contrary the paragraphs change in agreement to the needs of the topic. These can express ideas, opinions, emotions and more, to explain and to demonstrate the key points or thoughts of a central idea.
  • 3. Beginning Paragraphs ★ They are those with which it gives beginning a text can contain an introductory idea, design several or even the principal idea of a text, his function is fundamental, it raises the thesis, attracts the interest of the reader etc. ★ Is summarized the topic or the thesis of the text
  • 4. ★ They serve to give a change in the topic, of bridge for the continuation of the text or to happen across. ★ ¡It uses expressions as: in consequence, therefore, nevertheless, in spite of the previous thing, between others.
  • 5. ★ They are those that are used to expose an argument, to support an opinion or to refute other one, respect of the validity of an idea to convincing on a certain line of thought or action. These types of paragraphs are very used in philosophical texts, political speeches, tests, in which the conviction of the reader is looked.
  • 6. Conceptual or of Definition Paragraph ★ To need the meaning of a term or to centre a thought that will be in use hereinafter. Without these conceptual definitions, the readers not understand the author's ideas. Because of it they are indispensable in the writings of technical and scientific type. ★ In them emphasis is done in a concept contained in the text, which can be a definition, idea or thought of a certain author, who will be constant used inside the rest of the text.
  • 7. Paragraphs Chronological and Descriptive ★ Chronological: They are those who present diverse events, events or situations, of a chronological way, these paragraphs enter other categories in turn, like in case of the narrative paragraphs. ★ Descriptive: In them they write each other by means of a logical and coherent criterion, descriptions, same that they can belong to objects, events or persons.
  • 8. Paragraphs Enumerative ★ They are those in which there is done an enumeration, which well can be an enumeration of ideas or the points of a series of ideas, events, situations, the steps to continuing in the diverse paragraphs of the instructive one, and in general any thing, event or action that it should enumerate like for example in the cases in which it is necessary to do a hierarchic enumeration, etc.
  • 9. Clarifying or Explanatory Paragraphs ★ They are the paragraphs where there is done an explanation of ideas, points or events, are destined to clarify a part of the text that can be confused or to offer to be interpreted badly. They are an example of this type of paragraphs, the notes of the books where catch on misprints or confused ideas, these paragraphs, are in the habit of being numbered or having a symbol “*” in a part of the text indicating the place of the note that explains the idea relating to the paragraph where there is inserted the symbol or the number of the note.
  • 10. ★ They present a certain information of a tidy way to belong exposed to the reader, exposing one or several ideas or concepts of an understandable way for whom he reads it, it is that one who presents some organized information.
  • 11. Narrative Paragraphs ★ This type is used commonly in such genres as the novels, the journalistic texts, the chronicles, the history, the story and others. In them there are described the facts, situations and descriptions of prominent figures, usually of chronological form by means of the voice of a narrator. Commonly they are inserted by other types of paragraphs as the paragraphs elucidative or those of dialogs.
  • 13. Dialogue Paragraphs ★ They are those writings in the shape of dialog, interacting two or more prominent figures, as well as the narrator, are own of written interviews (newspapers, magazines) novels and stories.
  • 14. Comparative and Cause and Effect Paragraphs ★ Comparatives: it consists of the expression of the similarities or differences that exist between two objects or phenomena.
  • 15. Comparative and Cause and Effect Paragraphs ★ Cause and effect: they present a fact followed by the reasons that has caused it or for the consequences that from him stem.
  • 16. Inductive and Deductive Paragraph ★ Inductive: principal idea ultimately. It begins with prayers that express secondary ideas to come to a generalization, or thematic idea as a conclusion of what has steadied itself. ★ Deductive: principal idea, for his construction it splits of a generalization then to appear in specific cases.
  • 17. Paragraphs Closure or Conclusion ★ On this paragraph end is in the habit of meeting to a topic or paragraph inside a text, can offer conclusions concerning the treated topic. The paragraph of closing goes at the end of a book or chapter and can put on a general summary of the ideas of the text.
  • 18. http://virtual.ean.edu.co/bbcswebdav/pid-161098-dt-content-rid- 1212357_1/courses/PADREITDFEAV/AmbienteVirtual_c4/g04_a03 _o01.html http://10tipos.com/tipos-de-parrafos/ http://www.tiposde.org/lengua-y-literatura/67-tipos-de-parrafos/