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American Psycho opening 
sequence analysis
• In this opening sequence is set in Patrick Bateman’s apartment. He wakes up 
and appears calm and settled which would make the viewer think that he 
leads a normal life. The concept of misconception is a common theme in 
pyschological thrillers. Bateman then performs his stomach crunches and 
through is monolgue states that he can “do 1000 now.” This almost implicates 
how he is somewhat subhuman. The scene then cuts to a view of Patrick 
Bateman in the shower using a variety of gels and soaps. Another cut is used 
and Bateman is seen putting on his moisturizers in the mirror. Throughout the 
clip, he seems calm and collected, he always seems in control and knows his 
extensive daily routine off by heart. 
• This opening sequence establishes the thriller genre and inaugurates the 
narrative and character. Through the voice over, the viewer can interpret the 
fact that this man is a psychopath when he the describes his personality. The 
fact that theman is so anal about his morning routine allows the viewer to see 
that he is obsessively compulsive, another tendency of a psychopath.
• The audience would be attracted by this opening sequence due to the 
fact that this movie is a thriller but the opening scene contrasts with the 
thriller genre. This creates a surreal atmosphere and the audience would 
want to know what happens next. Furthermore, the fact that the casting 
is of a nude handsome man would attract the attention of many female 
viewers. 
• Thriller is a popular genre for film within mainly young adults aged 18-25. 
However, the sub-genres of thriller attracts all different kinds of 
audiences. For example, action thrillers target a predominantly male 
audience from ages 16-25. This pyschological thriller targets males ages 
18+, as they can perhaps relate further to the character.
• In this opening sequence is set in Patrick Bateman’s 
apartment. He wakes up and appears calm and settled 
which would make the viewer think that he leads a normal 
life. The concept of misconception is a common theme in 
psychological thrillers. Bateman then performs his 
stomach crunches and through is monologue states that 
he can “do 1000 now.” This almost implicates how he is 
somewhat subhuman. The scene then cuts to a view of 
Patrick Bateman in the shower using a variety of gels and 
soaps. Another cut is used and Bateman is seen putting on 
his moisturizers in the mirror. Throughout the clip, he 
seems calm and collected, he always seems in control and 
knows his extensive daily routine off by heart.
Cinematography 
The first shot is a tracking shot that sets 
the scene as it slowly moves into Patrick 
Bateman’s bedroom. This establishing 
shot coincides with Bateman’s calm 
demeanor. 
The following shot is a static long 
shot where Patrick is seen for the 
first time. However, the viewer still 
cannot see his face which adds a 
sense of mystery to the film
This shot is a medium close up that also 
shows a reflection. There is also the use 
of eye line match as the viewer can see 
the Les Miserable poster that Patrick is 
also looking at. This shot is perhaps 
implying that Bateman is reflecting on 
himself. 
This point of view/ eyeliner match shot 
shows Bateman reaching for his eye 
mask in the fridge. This then changes to 
a medium shot as Patrick places the 
mask on his face. The concept of a mask 
is often associated with a hidden identity 
which is also a key theme is 
psychological thrillers.
A wide angle shot is used to establish the view 
from Patrick’s apartment and to perhaps 
emphasize is stretching and elongated leg. The 
camera then moves to a medium shot to show 
further details of Patricks muscular body 
A cut is then used to show a medium long 
shot of Patrick in the shower. This cut adds 
a sense of disjointedness that contrasts 
with the continuous monologue.
A close up shot is used to show Patricks 
ablutionary products. This coincides with 
the dialogue as he lists them in the 
narrative. 
Another cut is used when a 
medium shot shows various 
reflections of Bateman in the 
mirror. This could imply that 
Bateman has various 
personalities.
Towards the end of the opening 
sequence, the first close up of Bateman 
is established. This allows the viewer to 
further comprehend how cold hearted 
the character is. 
Patrick Bateman then starts to peel this layer 
of moisterizer off his face which is a clear 
metaphorical image for Batemans opposing 
personalities.
My response 
• If I decide that the genre of my opening sequence is also a psychological thriller, 
this research will be useful for me. The mise en scene used in this opening 
sequence plays a significant role in establishing the genre. The fact that Bateman is 
depicted normally, but is somehow subhuman is implied by his dresscode and 
props.

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American psycho

  • 1. American Psycho opening sequence analysis
  • 2. • In this opening sequence is set in Patrick Bateman’s apartment. He wakes up and appears calm and settled which would make the viewer think that he leads a normal life. The concept of misconception is a common theme in pyschological thrillers. Bateman then performs his stomach crunches and through is monolgue states that he can “do 1000 now.” This almost implicates how he is somewhat subhuman. The scene then cuts to a view of Patrick Bateman in the shower using a variety of gels and soaps. Another cut is used and Bateman is seen putting on his moisturizers in the mirror. Throughout the clip, he seems calm and collected, he always seems in control and knows his extensive daily routine off by heart. • This opening sequence establishes the thriller genre and inaugurates the narrative and character. Through the voice over, the viewer can interpret the fact that this man is a psychopath when he the describes his personality. The fact that theman is so anal about his morning routine allows the viewer to see that he is obsessively compulsive, another tendency of a psychopath.
  • 3. • The audience would be attracted by this opening sequence due to the fact that this movie is a thriller but the opening scene contrasts with the thriller genre. This creates a surreal atmosphere and the audience would want to know what happens next. Furthermore, the fact that the casting is of a nude handsome man would attract the attention of many female viewers. • Thriller is a popular genre for film within mainly young adults aged 18-25. However, the sub-genres of thriller attracts all different kinds of audiences. For example, action thrillers target a predominantly male audience from ages 16-25. This pyschological thriller targets males ages 18+, as they can perhaps relate further to the character.
  • 4. • In this opening sequence is set in Patrick Bateman’s apartment. He wakes up and appears calm and settled which would make the viewer think that he leads a normal life. The concept of misconception is a common theme in psychological thrillers. Bateman then performs his stomach crunches and through is monologue states that he can “do 1000 now.” This almost implicates how he is somewhat subhuman. The scene then cuts to a view of Patrick Bateman in the shower using a variety of gels and soaps. Another cut is used and Bateman is seen putting on his moisturizers in the mirror. Throughout the clip, he seems calm and collected, he always seems in control and knows his extensive daily routine off by heart.
  • 5. Cinematography The first shot is a tracking shot that sets the scene as it slowly moves into Patrick Bateman’s bedroom. This establishing shot coincides with Bateman’s calm demeanor. The following shot is a static long shot where Patrick is seen for the first time. However, the viewer still cannot see his face which adds a sense of mystery to the film
  • 6. This shot is a medium close up that also shows a reflection. There is also the use of eye line match as the viewer can see the Les Miserable poster that Patrick is also looking at. This shot is perhaps implying that Bateman is reflecting on himself. This point of view/ eyeliner match shot shows Bateman reaching for his eye mask in the fridge. This then changes to a medium shot as Patrick places the mask on his face. The concept of a mask is often associated with a hidden identity which is also a key theme is psychological thrillers.
  • 7. A wide angle shot is used to establish the view from Patrick’s apartment and to perhaps emphasize is stretching and elongated leg. The camera then moves to a medium shot to show further details of Patricks muscular body A cut is then used to show a medium long shot of Patrick in the shower. This cut adds a sense of disjointedness that contrasts with the continuous monologue.
  • 8. A close up shot is used to show Patricks ablutionary products. This coincides with the dialogue as he lists them in the narrative. Another cut is used when a medium shot shows various reflections of Bateman in the mirror. This could imply that Bateman has various personalities.
  • 9. Towards the end of the opening sequence, the first close up of Bateman is established. This allows the viewer to further comprehend how cold hearted the character is. Patrick Bateman then starts to peel this layer of moisterizer off his face which is a clear metaphorical image for Batemans opposing personalities.
  • 10. My response • If I decide that the genre of my opening sequence is also a psychological thriller, this research will be useful for me. The mise en scene used in this opening sequence plays a significant role in establishing the genre. The fact that Bateman is depicted normally, but is somehow subhuman is implied by his dresscode and props.