1. Tech Environment
Technological Environment
Gregory Hamlin
BUSN 310. Business Theory
Professor Rachel Nagel
American Military University
March 31st, 2012
TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT The company I am continuing to work with is US Airways
Group. There is plenty of hard and soft technology to list for the domestic environment. Some of the
hard technology used in the domestic environment is aircraft, security system, and safety gear. Some
soft technology used in the domestic environment is management, government regulations that
govern the procedures of the company, and training for employees. The hard technology I listed
above is the obvious technology the air line company utilizes yet there is more hard technology
being used. The soft ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I honest believe this is the only remedy for providing up to date technology, the company has to
make it a priority to provide the same technology to the global environment. The customs can be
corrected by provided a print out of what is allowed and what is not allowed to be brought into or
out of a country a passenger is traveling through. The information is available online but some older
passengers aren't as savvy with technology so they may not receive the same information. With this
tactic there is not any excuse for not knowing what is expected when going through customs. The
strategies I stated above will be successful, only if they are applied. Without application the strategy
will be a failure. Within the domestic environment the security system can be significantly improved
and decrease the risk for terrorist attacks greatly. This technology needs to be protected by requiring
a security clearance for all employees who work for the company. This way you have a thorough
back ground check on everyone who works for US Airways Group and the risk for inside
information getting out to enemies of the United States is low. Within the global environment
technology needs to be advanced. The company can protect this technology by only providing the
technology to its global counterparts and not the
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2.
3. Children Living Apart from Families in Totalitarian Societies
In many real life and fictionalized totalitarian societies, children live apart from their families. Why
would dictatorial leaders enforce this living arrangement? In the book Anthem, the children are
living in a totalitarian society. This society is usually run by a dictator and there is very little or no
freedom. In totalitarianism, the government or in this case the councils control almost every aspect
of life. There is no free speech or freedom of the press; certain religions or ideas may be banned.
"We are one in all and all in one. There are no men but only the great WE, One, indivisible and
forever." This plays a great part in the book because" we" is what the people refer to as themselves.
Everyone is equal to each other and there is no "I". The councils in Anthem believe that no brother
should ever rise above one another. No brother should outsmart the other.
Knowledge is a powerful thing. In totalitarian societies children are taken away from their parents at
very young ages, so they learn all the same things. All of the student's knowledge is kept at the same
level. All the children know is only what the government teaches them. "It was not that the learning
was too hard for us. It was that the learning was too easy. It is not good to be different from our
brothers, but is evil to be superior to them." This evidence from the book Anthem shows us that it is
not a good thing to be smarter than the other student's. It is a sin. Dictators who want to restrain
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4.
5. The Poem ' Barbie Doll ' By Marge Piercy
The poem "Barbie Doll" by Marge Piercy in relation to diversity alludes to specific aspects of
gender, mainly targeting the female gender perspective and expectations. In the poem, Piercy is
writing about a young girl transitioning from a child to a women and how society and its idea of
beauty affects her. My interpretation of the poem is that the girl is basically crying out for help
saying look I am healthy, intelligent, and strong but no one sees or cares about those things because
the only thing they see when they look at her is her outside appearance and what society considers to
be the flaws that she possesses. Although this was written in 1936 Piercy accurately describes the
feeling of being defined or constricted by society to think, act, and look a particular way which is
similar to that of todays society which is fueled by social media, where some find personal
gratification and self confidence fueled from likes and retweets they receive." Barbie doll " is the
perfect title for this poem because for the longest time a Barbie was a sign of something perfect and
beautiful, a toy enjoyed by everyone and a conventional symbol for little girls all over the United
States. Similarly the girl was conforming to be sort of like the Barbie doll in a way because of
societal expectations and the want to be viewed in a particular light by ones peers.
The beginning of the poem or the first stanza has a lighthearted tone and then as it progresses it
begins to divulge into a deeper
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6.
7. African Helmet Masks Essay
Masks are one of the most spiritually important art forms developed in Africa. Among the masks
many uses were; communicating with spirits and ancestors, serving as teaching aids in gender
specific initiation ceremonies, tools for maintaining order, enhancements for reenacted stories and
myths, symbols of rank and power, and a record for past leaders. I will be focussing on masks from
the first three categories. The masks, which are all Helmet style masks from West and Central
Africa, illustrate how artists from different tribes approached symbolism and visual storytelling.
They also show what was considered ideally beautiful for each clan. The first mask is from the Kuba
(Bushongo) tribe in the Democratic Republic of Congo; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Interpretation of the symbolism behind the mask varies, however the rings are thought to invoke
both the ridges of a black moth chrysalis, representing a girl's transformation into a woman, and the
ripples of water created as a leader rose from the water, the home of female spirits. The masks
elaborately braided hair and scarification also refer to the appearance of this leader and what was
considered ideally beautiful. The expression on the face is to convey the wisdom, grace, and self
control that the young women would hopefully inherit. The third mask also deals with a secret
society. This carved wood "Helmet Mask" (inventory # 5–13259) is thought to be from the
Bamileke society of Cameroon and is dated to about 1976. Used in a men's secret society known as
the Kwifo ("night"), masks in this style disguised the members identities as they acted as a police
force for the king. The Kwifo mediated conflicts, pronounced legal sentences, and carried out the
resulting punishments. Different masks represented the various powers of the group and the carved
headdress of this mask mirrors the prestige caps worn by elites and kings. The intertwined "legs"
represent the earth spider, which, because it lived underground was thought to unite the world of the
ancestors and spirits, who live in the earth, with that of humans. Revered for its supernatural
wisdom and power it is often consulted
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8.
9. Henry David Thoreau And The Consumerization Of Society
Modern life has become a complicated affair which many people find difficult to navigate. Now, we
find ourselves in a "rat race," in pursuit of the "greatest" and "newest" the world has to offer. We
have become consumers, in every sense of the word. People have their own morals and beliefs of
what is important and what they are passionate about, but with our consumeristic culture, it is
challenging for people to filter out what is important, and what is not. We are unlikely to question
the information which society has thrust upon us. We walk through the world blindly, with a thirst to
consume, to gain knowledge, to gain power; in hopes that it will bring us happiness. What does it
matter if these "truths" we learn in our modern life aren't true at all? Henry David Thoreau saw what
was happening with the modernization of society and decided to act upon it. He was a very highly
regarded and influential American philosopher, poet, and environmental scientist in the early 19th
century. Rick Anthony Furtak, has written a biography of Thoreau, is an Associate Professor of
Philosophy at Colorado College, where he has taught for over twelve years. His research focuses on
philosophy of emotions and existential thought. In Furtak's writing's on Thoreau, Furtak states that
Thoreau's work Walden, has really drawn and addressed the problems of living in the world as a
human being. Furtak also states in his biography of Thoreau that he was a very educated man and
his work possessed the
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10.
11. What Is Effective Altruism As A Philosophy And Social...
Peter Singer, author of The Most Good You Can Do, defines effective altruism as "a philosophy and
social movement which applies evidence and reason to working out the most effective ways to
improve the world" (Singer, 2015, p. 4–5). Given this definition, who are effective altruists? They
are individuals who wish to make positive contributions to society by considering their course of
action in an objective manner. To make this clearer, Singer contrasts effective altruists from "warm
glow givers" (Singer, 2015, p. 5). Warm glow givers donate to charities to feel good without truly
understanding how their donations are utilized to help people. Hence, these givers will offer their
donations not to the most pressing causes, but to causes that appeal to their heart. On the other hand,
effective altruists do not immediately act based on their emotions. Instead, they take a moment to
step back and critically analyze if a certain action will help as much people as they hope it will. In
short, they want to target the most urgent issues by maximizing whatever resources they have for the
benefit of a larger group of people. Since effective altruism is a movement aimed at helping the
most people, who are these people that altruists hope to help? It is clear to me from this chapter that
so far, the goal of effective altruism is to uplift the poor. In this chapter, Singer states that money
will be utilized best if it is directed towards uplifting the needy in developing countries.
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12.
13. Cause/Effect How Technology Influences Personal Relationships
A young woman misses the last bus because her nose is buried in a Nook. A teenage boy dumps his
girlfriend of two years for a stranger he just met on Facebook. A group of kids get in a fatal car
accident because the driver was texting. All of these people are real life examples of the negative
impacts of digital technology on society. Technology has been evolving for hundreds of years. As it
has become more advanced, the more it has taken a hold of the community. Digital technology is
universal and there is no way to avoid it, but people need to start using it more responsibly.
Everything gets taken for granted now that there are so many technological sources. Although there
are a moderate amount of positive effects, the negative aspects ... Show more content on
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A wall is created and distraction is always present. Texting while another person is talking can be
put on the same level as talking and interrupting the same person that is already speaking. Society,
especially schools, considers that type of behavior particularly disrespectful. Why then, has
technology usage during real life conversations become socially acceptable? Not only does it create
a distraction when conversing, but in more serious matters as well. Driving while using any sort of
digital technology is the same as driving blind folded. Too many technologically related accidents
have been reported to accept that it is still occurring. Though not all distractions are life threatening,
such as missing the bus because a cell phone was the main focus instead, but they all have
consequences that multiple people become connected to. Lutz Koepnick, a media professor at
Washington University who studies digital culture feels that "The transformation of the American
living room into a multiscreen communication and entertainment hub promises to 'change our
domestic sphere'... Individual family members might find themselves contently to parallel worlds
almost all of the time." It is clearly evident that technology has fully infiltrated the lives of everyone
in this information age. Families within the same household are becoming divided over the strong
influence of digital media. Even experts on the subject are affected all throughout their daily lives.
Digital distraction,
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14.
15. Transcendentalism In Dead Poets Society, Directed By Henry...
Transcendentalism was a movement that started in the 1830–40s which valued concepts such as the
ideas of carpe diem, non–conformity, and finding one's own beliefs. The idea of transcendentalism
is present throughout the movie Dead Poets Society, directed by Peter Weir, and in the essay
"Walden," written by Henry David Thoreau. In Dead Poets Society, the idea of transcendentalism is
demonstrated through a group of teenage boys going to an all–boys school, being taught by an
eccentric English teacher. The same concepts are also shown in the piece, "Walden," this essay is a
series of journal entries written during a two–year stay in the woods near a pond. Both pieces of
work exemplify the necessity of enjoying life and living it to the fullest through the transcendentalist
elements of carpe diem and non–conformity.
In order to live life and enjoy it to the fullest, one must seize the day, more commonly known as
carpe diem. During the film Dead Poets Society, Mr. John Keating, the English teacher at Welton
Academy, teaches his students the idea of carpe diem, meaning he wants them to go out and make
their own choices and make the most of what they've been given. One student, Neil Perry, decides to
demonstrate this idea by trying out for a local play. He knows that his parent will not approve but
despite that, he tries out anyway because it is something that he wants to do. Towards the beginning
of the movie, Neil listens to his father when he is told that he must quit being
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16.
17. Why Herd Culture Must Exist
A herd society is made up of people who are uncritical and mindlessly follow rules previously laid
out for them. Members of this society try to act parallel with other members in their society.
Nietzsche says this is the way humans are constructed. The average person is conditioned to
conform and obey an authority figure. This is why herd culture must exist. Humans have an instinct
to obey (110). The content of command does not matter because most people just want to act upon
what society tells them to do. Being part of a herd society allows people to feel a sense of security.
The goal of herd culture is to convince people there is a single way to organize society and that there
is only one true moral code that applies to everyone. Herd culture wants to destroy all ways other
than the norm. Herd culture begins with groups of people who share a similar belief. Together, with
their shared interests, they form a society. This society is a way to keep people who don't share the
same beliefs out. A society with herd characteristics purposely excludes those who don't look, act, or
behave like the rest (219). These secluded societies initially fear the outsider. That fear then expands
and causes the societies to turn against each other. The initial love for the neighbor turns into fear of
the neighbor. Everyone is constantly policing each other to make sure those around them are
following societal expectations and not detouring from the norm. Members of a herd society uphold
the
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18.
19. Is Civilization the Answer to the Chaos?
As Mark Twain once said, "Civilization is the limitless multiplication of unnecessary necessities."
The society believes that civilization is the solution to disorder and chaos, but sometimes it creates
more problems than solutions. To the imperial Europeans, turning the natives into civilized human
beings was the main goal, and that is why they felt as if it was their job to take over the natives'
lands. In general, civilization is seen as a solution to a utopian realm.
William Shakespeare in The Tempest and Michel de Montaigne in Of Cannibals narrow their focus
on the idea of "nature vs. civilization." Both authors discuss the idea of how nature is replaced by
civilization and the outcome is not as expected. Shakespeare portrays the idea of Caliban's nature
being wiped away by Prospero, who thinks his knowledge is the best weapon he has so he should be
the one to control the island. Montaigne, on the other hand, discusses how the natives are better off
by sticking to their nature than being civilized because the Western society does not realize that it is
barbaric also.
William Shakespeare, in The Tempest, writes about Prospero who has the ability to manipulate
things by using magic. He and his daughter now live in this island with a slave named Caliban.
Prospero has taken over the island and decided to control everything. He can manipulate everyone
and everything. He thinks having a lot of knowledge makes him the leader of the island. Prospero's
hunger for power comes
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20.
21. Emerson Thoreau and Individualism in Society Essay
Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are still considered two of the most influential
writers of their time. Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was a lecturer, essayist, and poet, Henry David
Thoreau is his student, who was also a great essayist and critics. Both men extensively studied and
embraced nature, and both men encouraged and practiced individualism and nonconformity. In
Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay "Self Reliance" and Henry David Thoreau's book "Walden" and essay
"Resistance to Civil Government ("Civil Disobedience")", both thinkers speak about being
individual and what reforms and changes need to be made in society. Thoreau stayed with Emerson
for a while and was affected by his ideas, especially relating to the individual and ... Show more
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Thoreau looks at this from another angle in his book Walden: "But men labor under a mistake. The
better part of the man is soon plowed into the soil for compost. By a seeming fate, commonly called
necessity, they are employed, as it says in an old book, laying up treasures which moth and rust will
corrupt and thieves break through and steal. It is a fool's life, as they will find when they get to the
end of it, if not before."(603) He his saying it is against the very beliefs that society holds dear, to
conform to society. For if, man is working to lay up treasure on earth he should not be working at
all.
Another principle expressed by these writers is that of individualism. Society of the time said that
the lawmakers had a sense of right and wrong and that their laws should be followed without
question or thought. Emerson and Thoreau thought that people should think for them selves first.
This is expressed in Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience":
Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator?
Why has every man a conscience, then? I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward.
It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. The only obligation
which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right. It is truly enough said that
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22.
23. Special Interests Groups and Political Participation Paper
Review of Special Interest Groups and Political Participation There are many Special Interest
Groups involved in the influence of public policy. The view about the influence these Special
Interest Groups create is that their attempts are biased to their special interest and the interests of
their clients. Unfortunately, the influence of the most well funded interest groups overshadows even
the most well intentioned under funded interest groups. This paper will focus on one special interest
group that certainly is biased to the civil liberties of the public in general, and does not have the
greatest of funds as backing but does have the ingenuity to get their voice heard. "The Electronic
Privacy Information Center (EPIC) is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One example of their impact is the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems proposed for use
in public school children in California and other states, and as the new electronic passport for
travelers. EPIC's position, is that the RFID system would make access to the child or traveler's
personal information with out their knowledge easy for unauthorized individuals by merely scanning
the RFID while in range of a scanner. "EPIC and other civil liberties groups have filed comments
(pdf) to urge the State Department to scrap its plans to require RFID passports for all American
travelers." (www.epic.org). Another example of the impact the Electronic Privacy Information
Center has had, is through the national airlines second–generation passenger profiling system known
as CAPPS–II (Computer Assisted Passenger Pre–Screening System). "EPIC joined a broad coalition
of national organizations urging Congress to stop the deployment of..." CAPPS–II, "The coalition
letter asked Congress to assess the program's effectiveness, its cost, and its impact on civil liberties
before allowing the agency to move forward with the surveillance program." (EPIC 2003 Annual
report).Through these efforts the government is re–evaluating their positions on RFIDs and CAPPS–
II. With all the gains and positive influence that the Electronic Privacy Information Center has
created for the civil liberties of the public, they have done so without their efforts being at the
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24.
25. The Battle Of The Final War
Polis. The name probably didn't have quite the impact as its parent word "metropolis", but the parent
word was cumbersome and, as people are wont to do, prone to shortening. The parent word may
have better–conveyed the city's size and scope and industry...or maybe not. Perhaps that was why
the word was changed over time: as the city grew and grew, the word "metropolis" seemed to
become more and more inadequate. And "Mega City One" was just lame. In the aftermath of the
Final War (as people called it, when referring to the conflict that gave rise to Polis), things changed.
Gradually, at first, as those leaders that were perceived to have failed were replaced – sometimes
violently – by people who genuinely seemed to care about the population's needs and concerns. The
country was slowly transformed, town by ruined town, city by devastated city, state by crippled
state. Those who'd survived were often eager for a leadership that would give them the direction
they wanted, that put the people first, that put the needs of society ahead of the needs of self. It was
not socialism, as that was one of the driving forces that had led to the Final War in the first place;
nor was it capitalism, as that had been another driving force of the War – instead, a curious blend of
social–conservatism rose to fill the void, and it was embraced by the survivors. As months became
years, and years became decades, things gradually changed. Those who'd begun the revival were
elevated to positions of
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26.
27. Technology Has Impacted Us All
Diego Martinez
ENGL 111
4/6/15
First DA Draft
Technology has impacted us all, whether socially, mentally or physically. We now depend on this
technologic improvement to run our lives for us. But we are blinded by the positive things it brings
us that we do not take notice of the hazardous or negative effects it also brings to our lives or the
people around us.
We must always be aware of the harmful effects of the overuse of electronics, technology pretty
much runs our lives these days and has been for years without us taking notice. In our homes, our
work places we have computers, phones, and all these different kinds of gadgets helping us get
through the day. Sometimes we are just so used to relying ourselves on technology all the time ...
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Based on a 2010 Kaiser Foundation study showed that elementary aged children use on average 7.5
hours per day of entertainment technology,
75 percent of these children have a TV or a device in their bedrooms, and 50 percent of
North American homes have the TV on all day, children now rely on technology for the majority of
their free time, but are still developing sensory, motor, and attachment systems that they are not
ready for the chaotic nature of today's technology. This impact on the developing child has seen an
increase of physical, Psychological and behavior disorders that people now are just beginning to
notice. Young children require 2–3 hours per day of active play to achieve the adequate sensory
stimulation received when touched, and or hugged.
More negative effects that technology brings into our society is Cyber–bullying caused by social
media being so big. Kids especially are the most vulnerable to this which the perpetrators,
anonymously or even posing as other people the victims trust, terrorize individuals in front of peers.
These online attacks can scar you and most likely never leave your life, or even end a life. Many
victims have even been driven to the point of not wanting to live their lives
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28.
29. Semiotic Analysis of True Detective
Semiotic Analysis of True Detective In 1951, the first television crime drama series, Dragnet
significantly influenced our American culture. According to the New Oxford American Dictionary,
the term "dragnet" is a symbol, for, a system of coordinated measures used to apprehend criminals
or suspects. Most crime drama series solve a different case each episode. Although, in current pop–
culture crime dramas focus on one particular crime, throughout an entire season. Similar, to the
show "Homeland," the HBO crime drama True Detective adds a twist on the conventional series.
The show depicts a subject matter that has affected modern society as a whole. Southern Louisiana
police detectives Rust Cohle and Marty Hart, in 2012, are asked to revisit their solving of a
ritualistic murder case from 1995. The murder of a former student of the Light of the Way Christian
Academy lays the foundation, for detective Cohle's doubts about the true design of religion. The
True Detective storyline portrays the utilization of religion, education, and politics, by men in power
who manipulate and control young innocent children. Questioning the validity of religion within a
crime drama series is relative to modern society. The conspiracy within the Catholic Church to
suppress hundreds of child molestations committed, by Catholic priests is a pertinent sign
represented in True Detective . Southern Louisiana is located in the heart of the American Bible belt,
where religion is not a choice, but a
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30.
31. Early Western Civilization: Molded by Conflict or Consensus
The question has been posed whether early Western Civilization was molded by conflict between
civilizations or by consensus between divergent civilizations. Although it can be argued that both
conflict and consensus have affected the development of Western Civilization, one of these has had
more of an influence than the other. As early as Ca 3000, at the dawn of civilization, there has been
conflict. When the city–states of Sumer were established, warfare and competition broke out due to
disagreements on land and water rights. This tradition of conflict has continued throughout history
all the way up to modern times. Based on the outcomes of the many conflicts throughout history, it
appears that civilization has been molded more by these conflicts than consensus between divergent
civilizations. Looking at political, cultural, and religious aspects of the history of Western
Civilization, one can see the influence that conflict had on shaping said civilization. The ways that
conflict has shaped the political characteristics of Western Civilization are evident when looking at
historic expansions of civilizations and the imperialism that accompanies such expansions. As
leaders expanded their reign and land holdings by conquering other peoples, a need to govern those
holdings and citizens arose. As Hammurabi conducted campaigns to expand his empire, he
developed what has become known as Hammurabi's Code to help govern his people. Many of the
laws in the Code still currently
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32.
33. The Transformation of Society in "The City of the End of...
The future of society is an often unpredictable topic due to its many variables. In "The Lost Island"
and in "The City of the End of Things", the future is depicted as something detrimental to the
society each story represents. In Pauline Johnson's short story, "The Lost Island", this concept is
manifested in the visions given by the Medicine Man, who foretells the oppression of his people by
the arrival of the colonizers. In Archibald Lampman's poem, "The City of the End of Things", this
concept is expressed through the downfall of greater human society in favour of a colder, more
robotic age. These two texts exemplify the variable nature of the future by focusing on the harmful
possibilities that may befall society. Each of these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the poem "The City of the End of Things", the narrator recalls the manner in which humanity
existed before the rise of the technological era so that the current environment has a greater impact.
The story "The Lost Island" represents the status of the Aboriginal people as the confirmation of a
prophecy which foretold their inevitable oppression. This detrimental state of their society is the
result of the foreseen arrival of the non–Aboriginal people to Vancouver. The prophecy that foretold
this states of the people is told by the character known only as "my old tallicum [friend]" (Johnson
233). Within the story, this character is telling another, unnamed character, a specific story about the
history of their people (Johnson 233). According to this story, an old medicine man was once
plagued by visions of the future. He was described as hearing voices throughout his life, which told
him about the inevitable arrival of "the white man...many hundreds of them, many thousands of
them" (Johnson 234). The prophecy continued, claiming that "the Indians will learn [the white
man's] ways...will become as they are...it will be as if the Indians had lost all bravery, all courage, all
confidence" (Johnson 234). The accuracy of this prophecy is made clear in earlier passages of the
story. "The Lost Island" began with the main character saying, "we Indians have lost...our lands...
[our] language and the legends and the traditions..." (Johnson 233). From this it is
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34.
35. Malcolm X's Role In A Changing Society
What is a society? A society is an arrogate of lots of people living within an ordered community.
That is until one individual decides to start chaos. If he is stronger then the rest of the community, he
will begin benefitting off the weak regardless of fairness. The result is an ongoing conflict between
both parties. The strong and the weak. Could one individual change their society? Although we all
live according to society, people need to realize the bad in society. Therefore, someone needs to
stand up. Intelligent people will realize the bad in a society but that one person would probably be
the most trustworthy of them all. Malcolm X played a big part in changing society. Malcolm X was
an African American leader who fought the race pride. "I believe it's a crime for anyone who is
being brutalized to continue to accept brutality without doing something to defend himself." This
was a quote said by Malcolm X. The explanation for this is he's stating it should be against the law
for someone to stand around silent while someone else is controlling what they do or say. Like in the
first paragraph it is wrong for the stronger individual to take charge and demand from the weak.
This quote helped achieve society norms buy making individuals living within the society realize
they will get no where in life with someone constantly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Julius Caesar like Malcolm X has a big part in changing societal norms. Julius Caesar played a
critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman
Empire. Caesar once said Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of
death but once. By this he means that you should not be afraid to face the challenges that come at
you in life. This quote did help achieve in changing social norms buy making people realize they
need to quit being afraid of what's going to happen and to just do it
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36.
37. Civilization and Its Discontents, by Sigmeund Freud Essay...
"Civilization and Its Discontents" is a book written by Sigmund Freud in 1929 (originally titled
"Das Unbehagen in der Kultur" or The Uneasiness in Culture.) This is considered to be one of
Freud's most important and widely read works. In this book, Freud explains his perspective by
enumerating what he sees as fundamental tensions between civilization and the individual. He
asserts that this tension stems from the individual's quest for freedom and non–conformity and
civilization's quest for uniformity and instinctual repression. Most of humankind's primitive instincts
are clearly destructive to the health and well–being of a human community (such as the desire to
kill.) As a direct result, civilization creates laws designed to prohibit ... Show more content on
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Freud theorizes that this oceanic feeling is a regression into an earlier state of consciousness before
the ego had differentiated itself from the world of objects. Freud also theorizes that the religious
oceanic feeling arises from "the infant's helplessness and the longing for the father" and "imagine[s]
that the oceanic feeling became connected with religion later on." In other words, the oceanic
feeling is not a genuine religious experience, though people experience it that way. Throughout the
rest of the book, Freud addresses the conflict between civilization and the individual. He starts with
the fundamental paradox of civilization: we created civilization as a tool to protect ourselves from
unhappiness; however it is our largest source of unhappiness. He also points out that contemporary
technological advances have been a mixed blessing for human happiness. He also asks what the
purpose of civilization is if it is not to satisfy the pleasure principal. He later concedes that
civilization has to make compromises of happiness to fulfill its primary goal of bringing people into
peaceful relationships with each other, by making them subject to a higher, communal authority.
Freud included a cornucopia of various themes in this book. The first of these is the recurring theme
of the primal father and his psychological heritage. This is one of Freud's most controversial cultural
speculations. Freud proposes that human societies were
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38.
39. A Scientifically Literate Population Is The Essential...
Earlier this year, the Washington State Department of Health reported the first confirmed measles–
related death in the United States since 2003. Although the woman herself had been vaccinated for
measles, she was infected by another patient with measles while she was taking immune system
suppressants. This event is a symbol of the foreboding issue currently facing our society––that of
scientific illiteracy. We live in a highly interconnected society, and each person is not only
responsible for himself, he is also responsible for the lives of everyone else in his community. In our
dynamic world where new ideas are constantly being tested, new technologies are constantly being
invented, and new developments are constantly being discovered, we as a society must also adapt
our level of scientific understanding, so that we are able to make informed decisions about our lives.
A scientifically literate population is the essential cornerstone of an innovative culture. To be
scientifically literate means to be able to ask questions, collect information, and apply what we
learned to solve problems and communicate results to the public. And as a consumer, as a
professional, and as a citizen of this democracy, we must be empowered to form educated opinions
so that we are less likely to make mistaken decisions, or misled by others. Yet various polls and
surveys have shown that scientific literacy in the United States is staggeringly low. Why is this? Part
of the problem arises from the
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40.
41. Freud 's Theory Of The Human Personality
Freud's theory of the human personality consisted of 3 parts, the Id, Ego, and Superego. The Id is the
inner child. Freud's Theory also separates the Id into two subcategories, Eros (the parent–loving
libido) and Thanatos (the self–preservation instinct), also known as the life and death instincts,
respectively. The Ego, or the "I", is the self–awareness part of the brain. This part takes into account
reality and tries to compromise between Id and the real world. The Superego, or the "above I"
applies moral principles to the Ego's solutions [McLeod, Id, Ego, Superego]. Many times this works,
but sometimes these systems of judgment fail. This applies not only to people, but also to societies,
as represented in The Crucible. The Id, as mentioned previously, is the need and want driven part of
one's psyche. The girls who were pretending to be ailed and bewitched are the Id of the society,
acting primarily upon Thanatos, their will to live and preserve their own lives. The power of the Id,
combined with the Ego, but lacking the Superego, can be a powerful force to recon with, especially
in ones so young. This is evident in the part of the play when Mary is testifying in court against the
girls. At first Mary is trying to persevere against them, "MARY: They're sporting...! GIRLS:
(Cutting her off.) They're sporting! MARY: (Turning on them all, hysterically and stamping her
feet.) Abby, stop it! GIRLS: (Stamping their feet.) Abby, stop it!" [Miller, 48] Eventually, her Id
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42.
43. Essay about Haha
Discuss how Haddon's perspective on personal challenges is conveyed in the Curious Incident of the
Dog in the Night–time. In your response, make a detailed reference to your prescribed text.
The novel "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night–time" by Mark Haddon conveys the
author's perspective on personal challenges. The important challenges that Haddon conveys is
through a fifteen year old teenager named Christopher who is diagnosed with Aspergers Syndrome.
This syndrome limits Christopher with coping and having relationships. The challenges that Haddon
makes a close reference to are, truth against lies, where Christopher hates liars but admires the truth.
Another challenge is having a disability and being different to the society, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The narrative voice of Christopher is not linked with fact or logic but is based on reasoning and
reveals his great need of order in a disordered world. Haddon is trying to point out that people with a
chronic disease need to be acknowledged and need people that are close and distant from them to act
in a respectful matter and respect the mutations of people with a disability.
Another important idea that Haddon refers to is having a disability segregates someone from the rest
of the society and they are seen as eccentric. Christopher's disability not only affects him, but it also
affects his family and the people surrounding him. Christopher's parents had no prior training as
they have a disabled child as revealed to in the novel, this shows that the society has ignored those
people with disability and has not taken special requirements in order to support them. The stresses
with living with Christopher are shown he is lying on the floor in a shop, in pool of urine and
surrounded by bits of broken mixer. This is shown through Judy's narrative voice. Christopher is
convey as putting stress on his parents and on their relationships as shown in the novel as his parents
being separated. Although he is clearly intelligent to go to university, coping there will take a great
deal of adjustment on his part and ongoing support from his parents and Siobhan who is a teacher at
his school.
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44.
45. Lord of the Flies by William Golding
Henry David Thoreau once said, "The savage man is never quite eradicated." Clearly, he is implying
that in every person there is savageness. Therefore, under the right conditions their savage nature
will emerge once again. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the author utilizes symbolism to
convey the regression the boys undergo from being civilized to being barbaric. The mask
symbolizes the boys' freedom from society's expectation and there is the brutal killing of the sow,
which illustrates their loss of innocence and fall to savagery. By portraying this relapse into
barbarism, Golding seems to be commenting on the violent nature of humanities' basic instinct.
Golding utilizes the mask as symbol of liberation from societal norms, which leads the boys to
becoming savage. The author personifies the mask and it is able to "compel" the children (64). This
illustrates how the children can easily cave into temptation or an outside force. The mask's tempts
the boy to defy the rules and follow their primitive instinct. When Jack looks in to water after
putting on the mask, he "no longer... [sees] himself but at an awesome stranger" (63). Just by
wearing the mask, Jack is able to morph into someone who he, himself did not even know. Golding
employs the word "stranger" to present the ambiguity the mask provides. He describes the "stranger"
as "awesome" because in Jack's eyes this "stranger" is the person he aspires to be. Jack does not
want to be someone who
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46.
47. Traditional vs. Modern Society Essay example
Traditional vs. Modern Society
In today's world, the modern person is educated, independent and aggressive. To be a success, you
must put forth your most competitive side and win it all. Nothing less will be permitted. This is the
mindset of most business tycoons, stockbrokers and the like. However, on the other side of the
globe, third world countries follow a more traditional lifestyle where the outlook on life is a little
less malicious. In these countries, the society's idea of success is being part of a large family with
prosperous crops and livestock. How is it that our society and theirs have both been successful? And
why has the traditional way of life stayed so prevalent in such an industrialized world?
First, what exactly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Females do give birth to the children, but in these societies, a female is more like a piece of property
than of heritage. Marriage in these societies is usually based on the best dowry, rather than being
based on love like most modern marriages.
Traditional societies believe that family heritage is what holds a family together. These societies
have ascriptive values, meaning to follow their family's ancestry and way of life. In modern culture,
an individual has the power to decide for him/herself as to what he/she wants to attain in life –
including an education, career and mate. To those of us living in a modern world, traditional
societies may seem to have it rough. However, to those living the traditional way, their life is set for
them. They need not worry about how powerful they will be or how much money they will make.
Their life brings them security.
Medical knowledge is less than adequate in these societies, leading to much illness and a very high
death rate. The infant mortality rate is overwhelmingly high, which is a reason for the high birth
rates. Many infants do not make it through their first year of life before they get deathly ill – most of
them do eventually die from their illness. The medical technology of modern society is so expensive
to third world countries, making it extremely difficult for their society to stay healthy. Life
expectancy is about 40–45 years in traditional societies.
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48.
49. How Did Henry David Thoreau Influence Society
The Infamous Henry David Thoreau
Thoreau's Influence on History Henry David Thoreau's ideas on Civil Disobedience were very
strong. "Civil Disobedience" has also been known to be called nonviolent resistance. Thoreau's
essay, Civil Disobedience, has been a great influence to our country and the world. Famous
examples of civil disobedience include Martin Luther King, Jr's fight for black rights, as well as
Rosa Parks, or even the Boston Tea Party. Another situation where Thoreau's influence is seen is
when Susan B. Anthony was arrested for illegally voting for the U.S. Representatives elections, in
order to protect female rights. To this day, the works of Henry David Thoreau have shown great
influence in society and in the ways that people go about fighting for their rights, as well as in
general just being more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because he was so driven in his ideas of overcoming the bigger picture and getting what you want
by civil disobedience, it has influenced others to believe in themselves more thoroughly. Thoreau
talks about how if you are willing to put your mind to what you believe in, then you will be able to
overcome with without violence, or struggle. Even if it takes you a very, very long time, as long as
you stick to your guns and make sure you never give up your views, you can get through it. Thoreau
proved this point with his Civil Disobedience. When you're taking a nonviolent approach,
sometimes you may not be taken seriously. He showed that as long as you persevere through the
struggles, you'll make it. This has obviously influenced people such as Martin Luther King, Jr., and
that is shown through his perseverance in his issues. Thoreau's ideas were very empowering, and
they have continued to empower people throughout history and up until this day, showing
nonviolent opposition is a great
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50.
51. Educational Philosophy of John Dewey Essay
The Educational Philosophy of John Dewey John Dewey is known as leader of the progressive
movement in the history of the American education system and his book, Democracy and
Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education, could be used as a textbook to teach the
foundations of the movement. Discrediting all previous educational and philosophic approaches as
intellectually incomplete or inaccurate, Dewey first presents a new perspective on the nature of
knowledge, education, society and philosophy. One fundamental theme of Dewey's progressive
movement is that education is growth and that growth is, in and of itself, the objective. Rejecting
any notion of innate knowledge or of an ideal goal to strive for, the progressive ... Show more
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Societies can be, by definition, small associations of like minded individuals with narrow aims or
large nations with broad, diverse aims. Dewey offers two standards which can be applied to assess
the value of a society: How numerous and varied are the interests which are consciously shared?
How full and free is the interplay with other forms of association? By applying these two questions,
the natural conclusion of the ideal society is democratic, that is to say one that offers its citizens the
freedom of expression and communication. If a democracy represents an ideal society that presents
the maximum number of common interests and the maximum opportunities for association with
other societies, then it also represents the ideal society in its potential for growth. Any society with a
near limitless potential for growth must redefine the concept of knowledge in order to gain
efficiencies in its education system. Previous attempts at defining knowledge were flawed, in the
mind of the Progressivist, by directly stating or implying a division or duality that presents a barrier
to free intercourse of ideas. Examples of these dualities are that of different classes within a society
such as rich vs poor, noble vs lower class, ruler vs ruled or that of the physical vs metaphysical
worlds. Any duality serves to separate knowledge from action, a continuity which is proclaimed as
ideal. Any piece of
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52.
53. Analysis Of Henry David Thoreau : Did He Have Asperger's...
Kaitlin Murphy
Mrs. Crawford
American Literature I
13 October 2017
Henry David Thoreau: Did He Have Asperger's Syndrome? Early Romantic author Henry David
Thoreau is an immensely popular author for students, both high school and beyond, to study. His
works, such as "Civil Disobedience" (1849), "Walden" (1854), and "Life without Principle" (1862)
delve into subjects such as freedom, deliberate, and righteous living, which is what makes his works
so popular. His elaborate writing style and sharp detail in his stories, though, make him seem
pretentious to many readers. However, many scholars have come to debate: Was Thoreau
pretentious, or did he have Asperger's syndrome? Asperger's syndrome is a condition that is on the
autism spectrum. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth
Edition (DSM–5) uses three standard criteria to specify the severity of the condition. In John M.
Mahoney's article, he says that "The core symptoms of the disorder fall into two broad clusters:
Criterion A describes qualitative impairment in social interaction; Criterion B contains examples of
restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities" (3). Within these
clusters, there are multiple 'classes' of behavior under criterion A and B. Criterion A1 is described by
having shortfalls in social–emotional exchanges. One of the most significant indicators for this
criterion is the inability to make and sustain eye
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54.
55. Lord of the Flies by William Golding and the Philosophy of...
Rousseau and Golding are both philosophers and are both known for different similar topics.
Rousseau is known for his first book, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, about his philosophies
saying that man is good. Golding is known for his bestselling novel he ever wrote, Lord of The
Flies, also expressing his philosophies saying that man is evil. Rousseau and Golding have many
contrasts that fight against each other's philosophies but was never spoken to each other because
they lived in different time periods. My view on the spirit of a human without order is that humans
are all good even though some don't show it. Jean–Jacques Rousseau's philosophies were published
in 1762 to explain the good of man. His philosophies explained reasoning is what causes societies to
corrupt the good of man and humans are just naturally good by themselves. Also Rousseau's beliefs
show that humans are good physically and mentally also believes," modern man's enslavement to his
own needs was responsible for all sorts of societal ills,"
<http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/rousseau/th emes.html>. All of his philosophies are based
of the ideas of modern philosophies saying that if humans didn't have a governments or societies,
what would their natural characteristics be and saying those characteristics are permanent and would
never change. So Rousseau took this philosophy and added on to it saying humans are good
naturally so the characteristic of being good is permanent and will never
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56.
57. The Annihilation Of Space By Law
Q4. Don Mitchell, in his article 'The Annihilation of Space by Law,' argues that ordinances passed
against the poor in the 1990s point to a highly exclusionary type of modern citizenship. What does
he mean by this? In what ways are the poor excluded from modern citizenship? How is this
exclusion justified socio–politically?
Space is never innocent. Regardless of whether a specific area is deemed public or private, space is
never innocent because of the bodies who govern those areas. Today, there are approximately 3.2
million Canadians who are either homeless or "transitionally" homeless, but regardless of their
citizenship, they are not considered as "modern citizens" by the society. Mitchell puts forth the
argument that the ordinances passed in the 1990s has stripped vagrants of their rights as actual
Canadian citizens and has created an elite class of citizenship that only the privilege can enjoy.
According to the Canadian government, an individual is deemed as a citizen of Canada if they fulfill
certain requirements such as being born in the country, applying for a citizenship, or being born to at
least one Canadian parent. With this citizenship, these individuals can now experience a wide
variety of privileges such as having the ability to vote, to either enter or leave the country, and to
enjoy all the rights and freedoms that are associated with the Canadian Charter of Rights and
Freedoms. Some of these rights include the right to public assembly and
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58.
59. Marcuses Account of the Features and Significance of True...
Modern capitalist society is the target of severe criticism in Herbert Marcuse's book, One–
Dimensional Man. As one would hope, Marcuse's intent is not merely to point out the shortcomings
of the present system. He further hopes to encourage change in the most basic features of society,
and with the intent to effect change arises the question of what goals the proposed change is directed
towards. Primary among his goals is the "development and satisfaction of human needs and
faculties" (xliii). Which of the wide range of human faculties are worthy of development? This
question obviously requires value judgments to be made; any answer will be highly subjective or
very complex, and probably both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because they are imposed on human mentality rather then inherent in the human condition, the
needs which arise within an individual in this way are not truly necessary. Marcuse's term for these
unnecessary needs is "false needs." It seems a feature of his definition that "false
needs" are distinguished by their being imposed on the individual by social interests beyond
her own control. To this definition Marcuse adds the contention that such needs are invariably
harmful, a point which requires empirical support. He writes that these conditioned needs are
"the needs which perpetuate toil, aggressiveness, misery, and injustice" (5). How does
this happen?
One can view Marcuse's account of the harm arising from the creation of false needs as a direct
reponse to an anticipated objection by an adherent of liberal political theory. The liberal theorist
might argue that providing certain basic freedoms, perhaps a right to self–determination, must be the
primary goal of society. This goal must take precedence over other aspects of human life, and the
liberal theorist might even argue that bodily sustenance is worthless without basic freedoms.
Marcuse's argument in opposition to this possible view is the idea that "freedom from
want" is "the concrete substance of all freedom" (1). This
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60.
61. Essay on In The
In The "In The Knight, the knight is an epitome of human society, yet his appearance doe not
portray his true self. Do you agree?" In Adrienne Rich's poem The Knight, the reader is given a brief
yet profound insight into the deceiving nature of humans; how we give a calm, collected front full of
light and purity, yet beneath the surface we are in truth dark and inevitably mortal. The Knight
portrays what every man, woman and child must inevitably decide on: to expose their true face or to
hide behind a false mask to please others. The initial line "A knight rides into the noon" evokes a
sense that the knight, a chivalrous and pure being, is riding gallantly into the noon, where the sun's
brightness is at its apex. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The knight's only animate part of himself "is his eye"; the rest is iron or steed. His body is "a lump
of bitter jelly set in a metal mask", in other words a slob in an iron panoply set upon a mount. His
shining appearance gives the illusion that the knight is a shining example of medieval society; a
pinnacle to aspire to, fit, mighty and strong. The reality is completely opposite; inside he is a
quivering pile of fat, robed with "rags and tatters" which clothe him beneath the metal suit. The
knight is no different from any other man, the battle "wears his nerves to ribbons" despite his radiant
appearance. He is nervous about the outcome of the battle, whether he will live to charge gloriously
into battle once again. Despite his steely skin, the knight is little different from the lower classes of
society, poor, almost naked and mortal. The knight cannot avoid the one fate that envelops all
mankind with his pure appearance, his fraudulent true self cannot be covered fancifully with wooing
society. Rich portrays a sense that although we all can all wear masks to cover our true natures; we
cannot hide forever behind this false front. If an enemy "unhorse[s] this rider and frees him between
the walls of iron", what will become of the knight? His pure, chivalrous, fake mask might be
shattered and his true stout nature will be revealed to all, his coveted emblems "crushing
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62.
63. human trafficking Essay
human trafficking issues:
the article starts out with a clear emphasis on the cooperation between the different segments of
society; cooperation between the state, civil society , and religious groups and institutions on the
issues of human trafficking and prostitution, stating how they are immoral, illegal, unethical and
how they should be considered as a taboo by societies in Europe, especially Cyprus since the
exploitation of women has been rapidly increasing recently. Where all the 800bars and 70 cabarets
take advantage of uneducated, poor, unlucky and socially corrupted women at the cost of reasons
such as profit and pleasure, which may seem as lame reasons when compared to the life and future
of a young woman. The article also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another solution was the campaigning proposal, where protectors of human rights helped increase
public awareness of exactly what is going on and to what extent women are exploited. the article
was completely pro the abolishment of trafficking and prostitution practices and there were no
arguments or debates in defense of the practices taking place in society.
There are a number of measures that should be undertaken by society for the improvement of the
existing situation before it gets any worse, making it harder to fix later on, which would lead to a
degraded corrupted society in the possible near future. as the article mentioned, churches should be
a big part in the process of helping the exploited woman with the trauma their jobs brought to them.
Also, the public should be made clearly aware of the situation, and all the details included in the
issue of prostitution and how traffickers force it upon their employees.
Also, more patrollers should be made available to try and control the situation by arresting
traffickers, which may also scare off other traffickers involved in similar situations. These among
many other solutions deal with the short term perspective of these issues, but more extreme issues
should be taken into deep consideration for the general prevalence of such isuues to be significantly
reduced in the Cypriot society. But these major global problems are unfixable due to the mere
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64.
65. In Praise of Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel Essay
In Praise of Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel
Jared Diamond's bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel (GG&S) is an attempt to explain why some parts
of the world are currently powerful and prosperous while others are poor. Diamond is both a
physiologist and a linguist who spends a good deal of his time living with hunter gathers in Papua
New Guinea. As a researcher and as a human being, he is convinced that all people have the same
potential. Hunter gatherers are just as intelligent, resourceful, and diligent as anybody else. Yet
material "success" isn't equally distributed across the globe. Civilization sprung up in relatively few
places and spread in a defined pattern. I should emphasize that Diamond doesn't equate material ...
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Diamond argues that civilization arose from regions that were susceptible the domestication of both
plants and large mammals to plow fields. This combination vastly increased food production, which
in turn supported larger populations. From there, it's the standard political economy story about the
positive feedback loop of prosperity and social complexity favoring the evolution of more complex
forms of social organization, specialization, increased technical innovation, etc. This is the Guns and
Steel part of the story.
Diamond's account has an interesting twist, though. Most epidemic diseases are zoonotic, that is,
they are incubated in domestic animals. Crowding facilitates the spread of disease. Peoples who
spent thousands of years living near each other and their animals developed resistance to many
communicable diseases. Groups who weren't subject to these pressures did not develop the same
resistance. When Europeans came to the Americas after centuries of urban life, their diseases
decimated the indigenous populations. The guns and steel also facilitated the conquest, but Diamond
thinks the germs were the key factor.
Some critics have misinterpreted several key aspects of Diamond's argument. One critic writes:
Hey! No large domestic animals, so there's your excuse for a failure in the Americas. But there was
a domestic mammal throughout the two continents:
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66.
67. Anthropology And The Study Of Culture
1. Anthropology and the Study of Culture
a. The field of anthropology that I find to be most interesting is anthropological linguistics.
Personally, I believe this subdivision is so interesting because it is so diverse and covers so much
ground on how our language and others have evolved over time. Ranging from early cave writings,
to sign language, to the language and slang we all know and use today, language among not only our
cultures but also others have vastly changed and there is proof of this that dates back to ancient
times. The mere complexity of our current language is beyond what past civilizations could have
even imagined it would come to be. What I find to be very interesting is the fact that even today our
upbringing, social class, or cultural norms, can define how we speak. For instance, there are certain
slangs or terms that someone may say because they were brought up around people who spoke using
that kind of language. While this is true for some, but not all, children of an upper class parents may
grow up speaking very formally, and be taught to not use any slang or vulgar words. They continue
using this vocabulary further on in life because it is what they were taught to do. This can also be
applied to any other social class, or even differ between people from different geographic locations.
Linguistics is often learned and adopted from generation to generation and from civilization to
civilization.
b. A person who studies anthropological linguistics
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68.
69. A Short History of Progress
The term, progress, is synonymous with phrases that denote moving forward, growth, and
advancement. It seems unorthodox then that Ronald Wright asserts the world has fallen into a
progress trap, a paradox to how progress is typically portrayed as it contradicts the conventional way
life is viewed: as being a natural progression from the outdated and tried towards the new and
improved. Wright posits that it is the world's relentless creation of innovative methods that ironically
contributes to the progress trap rather than to progress itself, the intended objective. Wright's
coinage of the term "progress trap" refers to the phenomenon of innovations that create new
complications that are typically left without resolve which exacerbate ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The humans living in that period were unable to supplement their previous diet, which was rich in
protein, and their culture was devastated as a result; this then, is an example of progress (better
hunting methods) that led to the failure of an entire culture as its problems were left unsolved. In his
third chapter, Wright examines two particular civilizations that thrived but eventually declined due
to resource depletion. What is interesting is the similarities that can be drawn from the examples of
Easter Island and Sumer, like the widespread ignorance of the masses to actively prevent the
abrasion of their land, the perpetual idleness of people to not do anything even when there was
enough time to stop the tragic collapse, to current–day situations of people who even flat–out deny
climate change and claim it to be part of the left–wing agenda. On Easter Island, it was over–
logging that led to their collapse, since as their ecosystem withered away, logging became scarce,
and wars broke out for those sparse resources. In Sumer similar environmental destruction occurred
(i.e. overgrazing, land clearing), which should alarm the world population of today of what may
become of the high levels
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
70.
71. Marcuses Account of the Features and Significance of True...
Modern capitalist society is the target of severe criticism in Herbert Marcuse's book, One–
Dimensional Man. As one would hope, Marcuse's intent is not merely to point out the shortcomings
of the present system. He further hopes to encourage change in the most basic features of society,
and with the intent to effect change arises the question of what goals the proposed change is directed
towards. Primary among his goals is the "development and satisfaction of human needs and
faculties" (xliii). Which of the wide range of human faculties are worthy of development? This
question obviously requires value judgments to be made; any answer will be highly subjective or
very complex, and probably both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because they are imposed on human mentality rather then inherent in the human condition, the
needs which arise within an individual in this way are not truly necessary. Marcuse's term for these
unnecessary needs is "false needs." It seems a feature of his definition that "false
needs" are distinguished by their being imposed on the individual by social interests beyond
her own control. To this definition Marcuse adds the contention that such needs are invariably
harmful, a point which requires empirical support. He writes that these conditioned needs are
"the needs which perpetuate toil, aggressiveness, misery, and injustice" (5). How does
this happen?
One can view Marcuse's account of the harm arising from the creation of false needs as a direct
reponse to an anticipated objection by an adherent of liberal political theory. The liberal theorist
might argue that providing certain basic freedoms, perhaps a right to self–determination, must be the
primary goal of society. This goal must take precedence over other aspects of human life, and the
liberal theorist might even argue that bodily sustenance is worthless without basic freedoms.
Marcuse's argument in opposition to this possible view is the idea that "freedom from
want" is "the concrete substance of all freedom" (1). This
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
72.
73. Use Of Technology And Social Media
The use of technology and social media makes our life a lot easier. Social media and technology
play a huge role in our everyday life and friendship. In today's world, people, mostly teenagers use
social media and technology every day to communicate and interact with others. Technology gives
us an opportunity to connect with anybody we want from anywhere we are, saving us time.
According to "Daily News" 84 percent of people worldwide say they couldn't go a single day
without their mobile device in their hand. That means almost everybody uses their phone in order to
communicate and stay updated. I use my phone every single day and I cannot imagine living my life
without a smartphone. I go on social media websites every day to connect with friends and see what
they are doing. It is the fastest way to interact with friends and I love technology for that. A couple
decades ago people didn't have good communication devices therefore it was much harder for them
to connect with each other. Technology makes it much more convenient and easy for us to use,
saving us a lot of time. Having technology makes our life easier and at the same time virtual. It is
very convenient and just normal for our society to use it everyday. In my opinion modern
technology provides more options and opportunities to connect with our friends. I really don't think
that technology and social media ruin our friendships like most people would say. It all depends on
how you use it. Technology and Social media
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74.
75. Sociology: the Comparative Method
Sociology: The Comparative Method Sociologists have embraced what is known as the comparative
method as the most efficient way to expose taken–for–granted 'truths' or laws that people have
adopted. But what is this comparative method and how does it work? Are there any
advantages/disadvantages to exposing these false 'truths'. What forms or variations of the
comparative method exist? In the pages to follow I will attempt to give you some insight and
understanding of what the comparative method is, and how it works. The comparative method,
simply put, is the process of comparing two things (in our case societies, or the people that make up
society) and seeing if the result of the comparison shows a difference between the two. The ... Show
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Rather, she states that men tend to approach moral issues quite differently than women. Where as
men view morale issues with a "don't interfere with my rights" view, women focus more on the
"responsibility" end of the morale involved. Thus we can conclude, thanks to the comparative
method, that the constructed truth that all people view morale issues the same is not a correct one.
Another quick example of a cross–gender comparison would be that of the house–wife. Still today
most men view the role of the married woman as one that involves being a house–wife, in the
traditional sense of the term. However, women today certainly would not view themselves in the
same manner. The data collected from a comparison such as this could help to dereify this socially
constructed truth. Cross–class comparisons is also a comparison commonly used when attempting to
expose constructed truths between two classes. i.e. lower–class, upper–class, middle–class. For an
example I refer to my lecture notes. Our professor gave us a fine example of a cross–class
comparison involving his own life. He was from a middle–class family and attended a public school
where he got involved with various kids from the middle and lower class. He grew up in this type of
environment and accepted it as the his life as the way society was. To him, there was not another
lifestyle. This was life. Several events occurred and because of
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76.
77. Going Public with Your Reasoning
Submitted to,
Adjunct Professor Stanley Stain
Course Instructor
MGT 605: Organizational Management and Leadership
Week One
Homework Assignment 1A
Topic : Going Public with your Reasoning
Submitted by:
Ariful Haque Shovon
ID: 023433821
Going Public With Your Reasoning
Question 1: Think of a topic or issue or situation that you find very upsetting or frustrating. Do a
little "ranting" on that issue. That is, write some very strong and emotional statements about this
issue or situation. You might begin with "One thing that makes me furious is __________." Try to
write four or five sentences.
One thing which makes me furious is the amount of double standards that you have to see
nowadays. Originality has become a rare ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And donation made by large institutions are often intended to save tax. Even the cigarette
companies, labelling how harmful they are to us, while marketing their product globally, are they
not being double standard? Are they really helping people, and the environment, regardless of
whatever development campaign they follow? Double standard has itself become quite a
problematic aspect to live with on this Earth compared to any other. Originality has lost its power.
Question 2: Now imagine that you need to "go public" with your feelings and opinions and convince
someone else to share at least some of the intensity you feel about this issue. Is there anything in
your ranting that you might convert into an argument, a line of reasoning that another person might
find legitimate?
Read and discuss your sentences with a classmate. Talk about why you feel that some of your
statements are not good raw material for public reasoning but others might be.
I would now like to make this feelings toward double standards public. It will be a lot difficult to
78. have it expressed via someone else now because the other person may have a different opinion about
the matters, which were purely my feelings about this matter.
One may argue about the fact that people have grown to have a double standard because they have
been faced with the harsh reality of
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