Causes Of The Green Revolution

Causes Of The Green Revolution
The Green Revolution occurred around the 1940s, this was right after WWII had ended so many
countries were not doing so well economically and this affected their agricultural abilities. During
this time new technologies, to speed up the process of growing food, were introduced. Things such
as fertilizers, pesticides, and modern irrigation systems were implementing into farming around the
world. The Green Revolution was caused by the lack of enough food to support the growing global
population , particularly in less developed countries, and the threat that this posed on the
surrounding more prosperous countries. It yielded results, helping to feed many starving people in
the world, but consequently it appeared to ruin some farmlands. Natural farming in years to come
and negatively affected certain groups of people.
The green revolution was caused, for the most part, by the lack of a substantial food supply for the
world population. As Dr. Norman Borlaug said, there were billions of people in the world who were
constantly plagued with hunger. They did not have the proper conditions or nutrient rich soil that are
necessary for growing enough crops to sustain themselves. Dr. Borlaug was involved in the research
for the Green Revolution, he predicted that unless the methods of the Green Revolution were "fully
implemented", then the results would not suffice, and the starving population would remain hungry.
(Doc 2). President Truman expressed similar sentiments about the world
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Essay On Adequate Nutrition
Human beings need to have adequate nutrition to attain normal physical growth (in children) and for
a healthy life. Adequate nutrition is a fundamental right for every human being. If people fail to
consume sufficient quality and quantity of nutrients, they will suffer from hunger or malnutrition.
Malnutrition takes a variety of forms. The main types of malnutrition seen in Nepal are protein–
energy malnutrition, iodine deficiency disorders, iron deficiency anemia and vitamin A deficiency.
In particular malnutrition places an enormous burden on children and women. Even mildly or
moderately malnourished children and women are more likely to be at high risk of death due to lack
of resistance against common infectious diseases. The above types of malnutrition not only affect
people's health but also affect the quality of life and the development of the socio–economic
situation in the country.1
Good nutrition is a prerequisite for the national development of countries and for the well–being of
individuals. Although problems related to poor nutrition affect the entire population, women and
children are especially vulnerable because of their unique physiology and socioeconomic
characteristics.1
Adequate nutrition is critical to children's growth and development. The period from birth to age
two is especially important for optimal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Socioeconomic status of the family was found most important predictor of underweight and
stunting. Availability of cultivable land and food sufficiency represents how much family is boosted
up to provide sufficient food to their children which shows its effect in long run as children brought
up in poor socioeconomic family were found prone to be stunted and underweight. Furthermore,
children reared in the family with medium socioeconomic status were also found vulnerable to
chronic under

Poverty And Its Effects On Human Development
My "sustained development goal" is zero hunger.
Most of us cannot imagine finishing our day without a meal, but for a very huge population in the
world, being hungry is part of everyday life. Hunger leads to malnutrition and it has long term
irreversible effect on brain development. Hungry and malnourished child performs poorly
academically and cannot achieve its full potential. Poor brain development and academic
performance leads to poverty. Hungry population cannot escape poverty. Poverty then leads to
further hunger and it is a never–ending conflict. Many children and adults in developing part of the
world are caught in this. Once the population is fed and properly nourished this cycle of hunger and
poverty can be broken. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These factors lead to poor agricultural yield and inadequate food supply to the population. Zambia
has vast agricultural potential. Despite fertile land and ample water availability, the agricultural
potential of Zambia is not fully used. Of 58% suitable land only 14% is currently cultivated. Most of
the agricultural land is cultivated by small farmers whose average land holding is 0.5 to 0.9 hectare.
Small scale farmers make up 85% of the farmer population. Small subsistence farmers are poor and
they do not have enough capital available for investing in modern agricultural technology, fertilizer
and superior quality seed. Due to poor agricultural infrastructure for small subsistence farmers the
average yield of crops is low. Only 0.5 to 1 ton of maize per hectare is produced by these farmers
whereas average maize yield in more evolved agricultural area is 4 tons per hectare. Low yield leads
to food insecurity. A household of 6 people need 1.1 tons' maize per year for food security. If these
subsistence farmers have availability of capital for investing in agricultural infrastructure the yield
can be increased 4 to 8 times leading to food security as well as profit. My Non–Government
organization is "AGRIZAM" which is involved in co–operative farming which helps provide
investment for adequate agricultural infrastructure. With improved infrastructure, the yield will
increase leading not only to curb hunger but also

India Becoming By Akash Kapur
Disha, Kanika and Ayesha's presentation on "India Becoming" by Akash Kapur was a thorough
review of the book. They covered many themes including change, development, modernity, the
culture of violence and by doing so got at the heart of the book, which showed that "India [can]
often feel like two nations." The group discussed some of the negative effects of development in
India, one major one being pollution. According to Kapur, seventy percent of India's surface water is
polluted and half a million deaths a year were attributed to air pollution. This was discussed in
contrast to the positive effects of development that have seen the erosion of the caste system and
allowed women and people of lower castes upward social mobility. The group was able to highlight
some of the effects of development on the people of India. However, many of their arguments were
oversimplified and did not account for the conditions of the majority of Indians. In addition, many
of their arguments lacked conviction because they were not backed by statistics or references from
outside sources that could have corroborated the fieldwork done by Kapur. As such, this review will
highlight some issues excluded by the presenters and argue that though India has developed, it has
been at the cost of ignoring the agrarian sector and a massive rise in starvation and poverty.
When talking about India, one often hears of how fast it is growing, how it is amongst the largest
economies in the world and is often

The Dow Jones Sustainability Index
The Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) was launched in 1999, making its name as the world's
first leading global benchmark for sustainability. This index consists of the top 10% of the largest
2,500 companies in terms of sustainability. Corporate sustainability is the business approach that
formulates long–term shareholder value by grasping opportunities and controlling risks created from
economic, environmental and social development. Sustainability serves as opportunities and risks
that companies must adjust to and is critical to the creation of long–term shareholder value,
especially in an increasingly resource constrained world. The DJSI has become an effective
engagement platform as it encourages competition among companies for a ... Show more content on
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If companies that meet a certain size criteria decide not to participate, RobecoSAM completes the
questionnaire to their fullest extent based on publically available information. The "Assessed
Universe" is created following the results of the CSA questionnaire as a result of companies are
ranked against peers according to their Total Sustainability Score. RobecoSAM then continues to
monitor new coverage of the companies in the universe on a daily basis, whether it is through media
stories, RepRisk, and etc., in order to analyze the company's involvement with the environmental,
social, economic issues that may negatively effect one's reputation and core business. Through
careful observation of the universe, RobecoSAM is able to in decide whether a company's policies,
processes, management systems, and commitments shape into excellent positive performance.
RobecoSAM then has 59 industries roll up into 24 global industry groups so that the top scoring
company from each is included on the DJSI. Not only does RobecoSAM stand as the basis for the
development of the DJSI, but it also provides insights used to conduct empirical in–house research
or is used to measure the impact of corporate sustainability performance on financial performance.
The triple bottom line is measured in three different categories including social, environmental, and
financial factors. The financial factors are easy to measure

Effectiveness of International Efforts to Ease Problem of...
How effective are the international efforts to ease the problem of global hunger? Global hunger, as
its name suggests, is a global issue that requires the assistance and cooperation of countries,
regardless of nationality, wealth or religion, so as to find an effective solution. Many policies and
efforts, both international and national, have been done, or presently underway to reduce poverty,
which causes hunger. The good cause behind these efforts cannot be denied, however, one may
doubt if the money pumped into them are potent enough to rapidly decrease the rate of hunger in a
short period of time. These efforts have made improvements to alleviate global hunger but more
have to be done by the global community via sustainable and long ... Show more content on
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Otherwise, ignorance of these problems will lead to the downfall of policies and efforts. Third, food
aid given to developing countries by large producers such as U.S. and U.K. harms their economies
and increases dependency of the recipient nations on them if used as a long term solution. Most of
the food aid carried out is program food aid whereby recipient nations purchase food with money
borrowed from donor nations at lower than market interest rates. This will hurt economies of
recipient nations as it promotes domestic interests of donor countries since it disrupts food markets
in recipient countries. Introduction of food aid will cause prices to decrease such that local
producers are unable to make profits at the same prices so sellers may leave the market, leading to a
greater dependency on food aid. Thus, food aid should only be used for relief or project–based
purposes. Instead, donor countries should use funds and resources to create self–sustaining business
and enterprises so that local producers can make profits and ensure the output will meet domestic
demands for food. Fertile lands and natural resources are advantages which developing nations have
and should develop and utilize so as to build a stronger agricultural market. Forth, charity
organizations gives large amounts of money yearly to governments of developing nations to

Many Countries/Regions Around The World Strive To Have
Many countries/regions around the world strive to have a peaceful population however this is very
rarely achieved. Only eleven countries in the world have no violence or major conflict, and these
countries are considered 'peaceful'. In recent years, the deterioration of global peace has become
obvious with 2015 being a bad year for international peace and security. According to the latest
Global Peace Index report, in 2015, the world experienced the highest number of global battle
deaths for 25 years, frequently high terrorism levels and the highest number of refugees and
displaced people since World War II. Fighting wars (in order to gain peace) has a substantial affect
on the world and especially those involved in conflict. Three main ... Show more content on
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From expenditures recorded, in 2015 alone, the United Nations devoted $8.27 billion to
peacekeeping however this on totaled 1.1% of the estimated $742 billion of economic losses from
armed conflict. Other aspects of war that is costly include the expenses of losses of armed conflict,
homicides, violent crime, security and the police and sexual assault. Health issues are also a result of
combat and combat – induced Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) creates two–year costs of
$1.5 to $2.7 billion on the U.S. care system alone.
The emotional effect of war on soldiers was not explored greatly until the 20th century where
soldiers were studied psychologically. It was only at this point that it was understood how
significant war can be on an individual. Conflict has a large psychological impact on those who have
fought in war and PTSD is commonly associated with these people. Troops are at an extensively
higher risk of suicide or thoughts of suicide, depression and PTSD. This common disorder causes
the sufferer to experience/recall specific traumatic events of war and will react strongly to any
reminder/aspect of life that reminds them of this distress previously experienced. As a result,
victims' lives are very isolated and vulnerable as they are tentative to go to social events

Examining the Social Indicator of Public Spending on...
A nation is defined not just by geographic borders, it is defined by its citizens. Citizens are shaped
by the goods and services that are available to them. Any governmental service costs money;
therefore a nation's economy – and the spending of that money – works to shape the sociological
core of that nation. But how should that money be spent? One can argue that education spending is
important to a nation's well–being. During the 19th century US President James Garfield
commented that "next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which
neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained" (as cited in McPherson, 1912, p.192).
One way in which a nation's value for the importance of education can be ... Show more content on
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Not everything in Oman is halcyon; there are pressing environmental issues, mainly the
maintenance of an adequate supply of water for agricultural and domestic use. The fact is that there
is only "1 cubic kilometer of renewable water resources, with 94% used in farming and 2% for
industrial activity [...] and only 30% of all rural dwellers have pure drinking water. Both drought and
limited rainfall contribute to shortages in the nation's water supply".4 As these environmental issues
become more pressing, education spending may falter as money is put towards means of alleviating
a water crisis. Culturally, Oman remains strong. Jones and Ridout (2012) make the case that "the
key features of Omani social life that contribute to the formation of this culture of diplomacy...are
traditions of tolerance and non–sectarianism characteristic of Islam in Oman, the well–documented
prevalence of politeness as a social virtue".5 Now that we've examined the factors which both
influence and are influenced by education spending in Oman, let us turn to Georgia.
In the Eurasian nation of Georgia, total governmental spending on education amounts to 7.7%
(World Bank, 2010). However, I argue that the low amount of this indicator is not out of apathy for
the education of its citizens, rather political unrest is the main factor. After all, the current amount of

Australia 's Major Securities Transactions
ASX Limited (ASX):
Brief Introduction:
An Australian public company (ASX: in Australia 's major securities transactions, the Australian
Securities Exchange. This was created in July 2006 through a merger Australian Stock Exchange
and the Sydney Futures Exchange.
ASX group is a market operator, clearing and payment systems facilitator. It is also responsible for
monitoring compliance with the Rules, the promotion of corporate governance standards in the
Australian listed companies, would help in the education retail investors.
Australia 's capital markets:
Financial Development – Australia ranked 5 of 57 world–leading financial systems and capital
markets in the World Economic Forum.
Stock Market – 8 in the world 's largest (based on free–float Market capitalization issue) and in the
Asian and Pacific the maximum of 2 and 1.2 trillion dollars in market capitalization and average
daily in the 2 market transactions in the $0 a day.
Bond Market – 3 maximum debt market in Asia Pacific region.
Derivatives market – the most fixed income derivative products in the Asia–Pacific region.
Product:
The products and services provided on the Australian Stock Exchange transactions including stocks,
futures, foreign exchange transactions, warrants, contracts for differences, exchange–traded funds,
real estate investment trusts, listed investment companies and interest rate securities. The largest
stock on the Australian Stock Exchange trading, the market capitalization, including , ,

Apple’s Marketing Strategy
Apple's Marketing Strategy
Yanting Fang
Polytechnic Institute of New York University
Author Note
This paper was prepared for Marketing, taught by Professor James A. Cincotta.
Apple's Marketing Strategy
The Purpose of This Study Markets change fast. Traditional marketing are difficult to adapt to the
new market environment. Apple's products catered to the consumer's "appetite", so as to achieve the
purpose of its marketing. From the original iPhone to the latest iPhone 5, it is always difficult to
own an Apple's product. Apple uses a different marketing strategy like Hunger Marketing,
Innovation and Customer Satisfaction. Its unique design concept, incomparable technology
advantages, electronic products in the world popularity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Apple's products gain lots of consumers' recognition of all respects, Apple still need to
expand market share, grow and develop along with the consumer electronics industry.
The emergence of numerous EMS enterprises. China, India, Vietnam and other countries has been
developed into a "world factory". Foxconn, as Apple's assembly companies in China, helps Apple to
optimize the product value chain, reduce costs and maximize the benefits of the two sides.
The emergence of large components manufacturers. With the advances of manufacturing, more and
more components manufacturers have come into our eyes, which make Apple, have more choices to
look for the qualified suppliers. Meanwhile, in order to sign a contract with Apple, there must have
competition between suppliers, which enable Apple to reduce product costs and improve gross
margins.
Innovation is the key. Generally speaking, traditional digital products have occupied the market for a
long time–there are thousands of homogenized digital products. Consumers have already had
serious visual fatigues. But at the same time, Apple did a good job on innovation and grasping
consumers' mentality.
Economics
Apple's profits are continually increasing. However, due to brand differentiation and relatively
inelastic consumer demand, Apple is not forced to set their output to win their marginal revenue
equals their marginal cost. There is currently in the short run position of being able to generate
economic

Corporate Strategy : Ford Motor Company Essay
Corporate Strategy
Corporate strategy is primarily about the choice of direction for a firm as a whole and the
management of its business or product portfolio. There are three active strategies that can affect the
overall direction of the company. The company can either expand their current activities, make no
change, or reduce its current activities (Wheelen, Hunger, Hoffman, & Bamford, 2015). Since the
company was first founded in 1909, Ford Motor Company has participated in all three strategies to
varying degrees of success or failure.
The first strategy, expand its current activities, was the groundwork which sets up the success of the
company from the very beginning. Generally, if a company wants to increase their current activities,
it has two ways of accomplishing its goals. The company can grow by increasing its inputs without
the aid of any innovation and technological process or by innovating new processes that increase its
output without any additional inputs (Mihola, Wawrosz, & Kotsovcová, 2015). In the case of Ford
Motor Company, it chose to expand by innovation, particularly through the use of the assembly line.
However, that is not the only time that Ford Motor Company has expanded by innovation. Ford
Motor Company has traditionally operated in three markets, America, Europe, and Asia. So, after
looking at its closest competitors Ford Motor Company decided that in order to expand its
operations, it would have to include other markets as well as its current

Comparison Of Socialism: The Forefront Of Global Economic...
Capitalism: The Forefront of Global Economic Success
Arguably the most dominant economic system throughout history, Capitalism is both a political and
commercial structure in which the production as well as management of goods and services are
privately owned and operated in contrast to state or federal government. The origin of this booming
fiscal policy could be attributed to various different factors such as the Industrial Revolution and an
increasing interest in the investment of securities. The spirit of entrepreneurialism and the hunger for
profit has led corporations and businesses [whether big or small] to inadvertently create a system
that would stimulate the creation of wealth on an international scale for those countries who ... Show
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The cartoon depicts the mind of a supporter for the OWS (Occupy Wall Street) movement as having
only 1% common sense and 99% emotional outrage on the current status of income equality in
America. While it is common knowledge that the top 1% of income earners in the United States own
approximately 40% of the nation's wealth, the national median income is roughly $52,000 as
opposed to the global median income of $10,000. It appears that the advocates for the Occupy Wall
Street movement are not aware of the benefits of capitalism and are so blinded by the fact that such
a small portion of the nation retains most of its wealth. Based on some of the demands that Occupy
Wall Street rallied for such as free education, guaranteed living wage regardless of employment and
the outlaw of credit reporting agencies, one may argue that these people desired a Marxist or more
communist environment. Their lack of approval for the capitalist system equated to their miniscule
quantity of common sense and simple–minded ideology, according to Beeler (Document

Poverty In America
In the past thirty years overall extreme poverty rates have been cut in half, but we can do better.
People who live in extreme poverty have not only a lack of income, but resources as well. Lacking
resources often results in much larger issues such as hunger, limited availability to proper
healthcare, limited access to education, and little to no sanitation facilities meaning less clean water.
Around 767 million people around the world live off less than $2.00 a day which is the international
poverty line; the largest amount of people in poverty live in Sub–Saharan Africa and Southern Asia.
Normally small regions are more affected by poverty and even more likely to suffer if there is
conflict or violence in their country ("Poverty – United Nations Sustainable Development"). Rich
nations suffer from poverty as well; over forty–five million Americans are still stuck below the
poverty line and not many people discuss poverty in our nation and search for solutions the way we
do for people in other countries. Poverty is an issue that affects the entire world, not just small
developing countries. About thirty million children are growing up poor in the world's richest
countries. The United States has the highest child poverty rate in the developed world at 25%. We
should all be concerned about poverty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our economy has been recovering for over five years now, but many Americans claim to still be in a
recession, which technically ended in the summer of 2009. One reason for people thinking our
nation is still in a recession is the stagnant income. The average household income in the United
States is $51,939 and it has been relatively the same for many years

Global Hunger Is The Most Prevalent Issue
Global Hunger is the most prevalent issue in the modern world. In much of Asia, Africa and other
parts of the developing world, people are malnourished and do not have access to sufficient food.
Hunger levels in third–world countries has decreased, however in war affected countries such as
Iraq, hunger has increased severely. Malnourishment affects the body all through a person's life,
from the moment they are born to when they are elderly, if they survive that long. Life long hunger
can increase mortality rate, stunt growth, increase risk of diseases and mental impairment. World
Vision, an organisation that helps third world countries to overcome "poverty and injustice", has a
program called the 40 Hour Famine, where volunteers collect donations and in return give up
something that people in impoverished countries do not have such as food, furniture and technology
for 40 hours. This year the 40 Hour Famine will held on the 14th to the 16th of August and this year
38,461 people have participated in the event. Through surveys, posters and group involvement in the
40 Hour Famine, I will raise awareness and knowledge about Global Hunger around my school.
In order to investigate the statistics surrounding Global Hunger and its funding I used three different
methods to gain information.
Primary Source – School Survey
Primary Source – Subject Expert Survey
Secondary Source – Internet research
These sources are all reliable for accurate information in order to properly

The Millenium Declaration Goals 2000
The Millennium Declaration Goals 2000, In which the world 189 part nations unanimously
consented to help the poor nations of the world to attain a finer life before the end of year 2015. In
this Millennium Declaration, It was chosen by the world pioneers to outline a system for
advancement embodying eight Millennium Development Goals (MDG's):
1. Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger
2. Achievement of universal primary education
3. Promotion of gender equality and empowerment of women,
4. Reduction of child mortality
5. Improvement in maternal health
6. Combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases,
7. Ensuring environmental sustainability and
8. Develop a global partnership for development.
The accomplishing focus of these objectives is until 2015. Subsequently such advancement
methodologies are critical to meet these objectives.
Poverty is serious problem in Northern Nigerian States. The Federal Government of Nigeria
initiated different programmes to address the issue of poverty. These programmes are there to reduce
poverty, eradicate hunger and improve the living conditions of the people. All the programmes aim
at reducing the poverty in country including the poorest states of Northern Nigeria. However,
despites the efforts of these programmes by successive government and huge budgeting attached to
the programmes, people in the north are still living in absolute poverty. The poorest states in
northern Nigeria lack the basic necessities such as primary

A Study On The Mexican Drug War
The Mexican Drug War has cost not only human lives, but also the health of a country's economy. A
study done by Viridiana Rio, a Ph.D. in Government from Harvard University and an expert in
regional economics and rule of law in Mexico, states that "increases in criminal presence and violent
crime reduce economic diversification, increase sector concentration, and diminish economic
complexity" (Ríos V). The direct relationship between violence and economic activity hopes to
sharpen our understanding of the conflict's impact on Mexico (Bannon, I. and Collier, P.). Therefore,
detrimental economic effects brought to the public will be explored. Specifically, the detrimental
effects on workforce, foreign investments, governmental economic activity, and civilian lifestyle
due to the war shall be explored While the military and the government are actively engaged in the
drug war, they are faced with an insurmountable burden to spend a considerable amount of the
government's national budget towards deploying strategic military raids and improving security for
civilians. In efforts to tackle the drug war problem, the Mexican government's expenditure on
military, domestic security, and the justice system has steadily increased from $13 billion in 2003 to
$32 billion in 2015 (Mexico Institute). Although Mexico's priority is to promote peace and ensure
security for its citizens, civilians are frustrated by the fact that the Mexican Drug War, showing no
sign of improvement, has brought

Notes On Canadian And World Issues
Canadian and World Issues Unit 2: Notes – Crude birth rate (CBR): is the annual number of births
per 1,000 population – Crude death rate (CDR): is the annual number of deaths per 1,000 population
– Infant mortality rate: measures the number of deaths each year to infants under 1 year of age per
1,000 live births – Total fertility rate (TFR): is the average number of children a woman would have
if she maintained today 's level of childbearing throughout her reproductive years – Age and sex
structure of a population: refers to the number or proportion of males and females who are in each
age category, tells us about a population 's past trends in fertility, mortality, and migration, provides
information about the population 's potential for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– choropleth maps are regularly used when the same or similar characteristics are evident in a
certain region(s) or area(s). – Activity 2: Geopolitics – Geopolitics: the study of the relationships of
physical geography and human geography on international politics and/or relations. – State: a
politically organized body of people residing in a defined territory; especially, one that is sovereign
– Nation: a. A relatively large group of people systemized under a single, often independent
government; a country. b. A people who share common customs, history, origins, and language; a
nationality. – Nation–state: a political unit consisting of a self–governing state populated primarily
by a people sharing a common culture and/or religion, history, and language. – Activity 3:
Geopolitics–Nationalism – Nationalism: the devotion to the culture of one's nation, the belief that
nations will benefit from acting independently (nationally) rather than collectively (internationally)
– Interventionism: a political intervention/military involvement by one country in the affairs of
another – P.E.E.S.: (P)olitical: The focus is on power and control (E)conomic: the

Competition for Increasingly Scarce Resources in the 21st...
Competition for Increasingly Scarce Resources in the 21st Century Introduction During the 1960s,
dire Malthusian warnings about the impact of overpopulation, consumption and resource depletion
caused only a ripple of concern in the international community as the Green Revolution and modern
birth control methods and practices appeared to provide a viable solution to these problems.
Unfortunately, even though innovations in agricultural practices have increased yields even further
than during the second half of the 20th century, most authorities agree that realistic limits are
already being reached. Complicating issues for policymakers today is the paradoxical nature of
population growth, with many wealthy nations experienced negative population growth while a
number of impoverished developing nations are experiencing explosive population growth, placing
even heavier demands on already scant resources. To determine how the issues of overpopulation,
consumption, and resource depletion relate to wealthy nations and developing nations and how can
these issues be addressed, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature, followed by a
summary of the research and important findings in the conclusion. Review and Analysis The issues
of overpopulation, consumption and resource depletion are, of course, inextricably interrelated.
After all, more people mean more mouths to feed, water to drink and air to breathe. Indeed,
increased population levels naturally result in

The Living Planet Index ( Lpi )
Over the course of history, many scientist experts have raised the fright and panic about population
numbers that only increase every year. According to the Living Planet Report, "the Living Planet
Index (LPI), which measures more than 10,000 representative populations of mammals, birds,
reptiles, amphibians and fish, has declined by 52 per cent since 1970." Population sizes of different
species in the world has dropped by at least half. Some of these species are the living things that
establishes the fabric of the ecosystems which sustain life on Earth. "In the following two centuries,
the population increased at an annual growth rate of 6 per 1,000, reaching 2.5 billion by 1950. In the
following five decades, it has more than doubled, at a growth rate of 18 per 1,000 to reach more than
6 billion in 2000. The world population will reach 8 billion to 10 billion by the year 2030" (Robbins,
130). Today, we are using and taking so much from our ecosystems and natural processes, we are
actually exposing and exploiting our own very existence on Earth. Nature preservation and
sustainable ecological development complement each other. They are just as much about protecting
the future of humanity – our well–being, economy, food security, and social stability. Earth's
population is approaching ten billion at the same time that resource limits and environmental
deprivation are becoming more apparent every day. Rich countries have long guaranteed poor
nations that they, too, would

Essay on Does Increased Daytime Sleep Correlate to Obesity?
Due to the increasing global problem of obesity, the authors sought to analyze the relationship
between total sleep time (TST) and its impact on body mass index (BMI) among adolescents. The
study, which took place from October 2006 through April 2007, assessed the relationship between
total sleep time, the caloric intake of healthy adolescents, and other related factors such as hunger,
food cravings, and satiety. One possible cause of obesity was attributed to the unexpected
association between increased daytime sleep and patterns of eating. Prior studies noted that sleep
deprivation led to a decrease in optimal endocrine system functioning, which further resulted in
decreased satiety and increased food cravings and caloric intake in ... Show more content on
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By understanding causes for obesity, medical professionals will be better able to develop effective
and multidisciplinary interventions (e.g. lifestyle changes such as monitoring one's diet, increasing
physical activity, and participating in cognitive and behavioral therapy. Quantitative research is
_______. The researchers used quantitative, descriptive research to evaluate the role of total sleep
timing with changes in dietary patterns and body mass index (BMI) of a group of 85 healthy
adolescents from the community and local high school. Specifically, they reviewed the relationship
between variables such as sleep duration, food cravings, and calorie intake on childhood obesity
using three methods (a) self–report questionnaire; (b) a seven–day sleep–hunger satiety dairy; and
(c) demographic data (Landis, Parker, & Dunbar, 2009). Landis, Parker, & Dunbar (2009) derived at
the theoretical framework by integrating "scientific and theoretical literature" (p. 116), which
demonstrated that "demographic, biological, behavioral, and environmental factors" (p. 116)
influence sleep duration and risk for obesity. Longitudinal studies revealed that older teenagers were
sleep deprived, went to bed late, and showed decreases in slow wake sleep, as well as disturbances
in circadian rhythm. They also tended to sleep longer

Business Index Case Study
After the pro–rich neo liberalism emerged triumphant, people who are at the helm of affairs appear
to be obsessed with only one thing – that is 'ease of doing business'. Every year the World Bank
releases the ease of doing business index in which it ranks countries on the basis of their business
friendliness. If a country wants to prove that it is business friendly it has to listen to the World Bank,
which is the custodian of the big businesses.
Now the question arises as to what exactly the big businesses want? Though they cite some cleverly
worded performance indicators to compile the index, their true intention appears to be something
else. They want land at throw away prices even if it is fertile agriculture land, they want licenses to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It appears that the government's efforts to improve the ease of doing business have paid off and
India leapfrogged to 100th position in the index, which triggered a euphoria among the politicians,
business tycoons and the press. Now, the government is gearing itself up to present it as one of its
biggest achievements.
Well, they have the 'ease of doing businesses'. Now the question is when will the poor and the
downtrodden have the 'ease of living index'? Their daily lives have become too laborious and
stressful and they are leading agonizingly painful lives in squalid conditions. Their children don't
have enough food to eat. In the recently released Global Hunger Index (GHI) India featured at 100
th position among the 119 countries, lagging behind even the North Korea ruled by a despotic
regime and the war torn Iraq.
In spite of all this grinding poverty, our governments have progressively been reducing the welfare
spending in the name of maintaining fiscal prudence. They say that the credit rating agencies may
downsize our sovereign credit rating if we don't keep our fiscal deficit under control by controlling
the expenditure. They, however, don't think about the same fiscal prudence while announcing the
so–called 'measures to spur the growth'. As part of the measures they give bailouts to big businesses
in the name of bank recapitalization, give hefty

A Heros Journey: Examples Of A Rome's Journey
My booklet
06/12/2017
Juanita Arcos
Colegio Santa Francisca Romana
7a
Index what is the hero's journey examples of a hero's Journey
2. Romulus and Remus a.Rome's foundation
3.Dido of Carthage myth 4. global sustainable development goals 5.final conclusion 6.sources
What is the hero's journey?
The hero's journey is a pattern identified by Joseph Campbell that appears in drama, storytelling and
myths (Like Dido of Carthage or Romulus and Remus). It describes the typical adventure of the
archetype known as The Hero, the person who achieves great deeds in a civilization. the hero's
journey help me to understand myths. this method can help many people ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
rome is an italian city, with 2.887,215 inhabitants, It is the most populated municipality in Italy and
is the fourth most populous city in the European Union. its foundation was in April 21, 753 a. C
Rhea was a princess and a mortal woman who was married to Mars, the Roman god of war and they
have 2 babies. Remus and Romulus were twin brothers and were abandoned at a very young age,
they were just babies, and they were abandoned at the Tiber river. they were found by a female wolf
who decided to raise them as her own cubs. She care them a lot of years but a point she knew that
she can not carry them any more, so she put them where a shepherd could find them. Finally a
shepherd found them and start carrying Romulus and Remus.
As the boys grew into manhood, they decided to build a city and rule it as it's a king. They had a
contest to see who would be the top king.when it appeared that remus was going the contest.
Remulus get so angry that killed Remus with a rock and became the fIrst king of his own city
ROME.
Romulus and Remus

Departure
The call to adventure Supernatural aid Belly of the whale Meeting with the

Globalization: Making the World a Fatter Place One Country...
Globalization: Making the World A Fatter Place One Country at A Time
Abstract
Current estimations indicate that about 500 million adults are obese with 120 million residing in the
developing nations. This is the first in the history of man society that the world has more overweight
individuals than underweight population. The World Health Organization (WHO) refers to this
pattern as the concept of 'globesity'. This is an indication that obesity is a global problem affecting
poor and low–income nations in the past two decades as opposed to the previous notion of its
influence in the context of Western nations. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the
relationship between the concepts of globalization of the American fast food corporations and global
obesity. This relates to the examination of the statistics on YUM Brands, PepsiCo, and McDonald's
dominance in markets around the globe. The research paper will also correlate the dominance of the
first food entities to the increasing rate of global obesity problem. The focus will be on the
examination of the implications of the fast food products on the global culture thus influences on the
global obesity problem.
Table of Contents TOC o "1–3" h z u HYPERLINK l "_Toc358045965" Abstract PAGEREF
_Toc358045965 h 2 HYPERLINK l "_Toc358045966" Introduction PAGEREF _Toc358045966 h 4
HYPERLINK l "_Toc358045967" Background & Significance PAGEREF _Toc358045967 h 5
HYPERLINK l "_Toc358045968" Figure 1: Global Obesity

Nafta Case Study
The world has changed dramatically in the last twenty or so years with the advent of the internet.
One of the greatest changes to the world was e–commerce. One of the largest companies that came
about because of this change is Amazon. Amazon is one of the largest online e–commerce stores that
sells almost everything. This case study will examine Amazon, international trade, and Canada.
To regulate international trade, governments put into place different forms of regulation. Some of
this regulation protects domestic companies while others promote trade. Currently, the United States
of America, Mexico, and Canada have a free trade agreement to promote trade between the three
countries. This agreement is called the North American Free Trade ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is estimated that the Canadians will purchase around $50 billion annually by the year 2019.
Canada's currency is called the Canadian Dollar, or CAD for short. According to Bloomberg.com,
the current ratio between USD and the CAD is $1.2621 to $1 USD. The Canadian Dollar has
displayed a trend over the past year of its value dropping. This drop in value on the global exchange
will affect prices in Canada. As the CAD value drops, its exports will be cheaper for other nations
while imports, like products from Amazon, will be more expensive for the Canadian people. The
dropping value of CAD will continue to change prices and might cause products imported into
Canada by Amazon to be priced out of the market.
A helpful tool to consider when discussing the possibilities of a culture for a particular company is
the Hofstede 's Cultural Dimension. Hofstede's Cultural Dimension studies different aspects of a
nation 's culture in comparison to other cultures around the world. Each part of the Hofstede's
Cultural Dimensions deals with how specific cultures react to different scenarios. The Hofstede 's
Cultural Dimension is subdivided into six specific categories. These categories, also called indexes
include the following: Power Distance (PDI), Individualism versus Collectivism (IDV), Masculinity
versus Femininity (MAS), Uncertainty avoidance index (UAI), Long Term Orientation

Food Crisis By Edward Keller And Darcy Bender
Sneha Deepika Dantuluri Edward Keller & Darcy Bender Design for the Century December 17,
2015 FOOD CRISIS Food not only distinguishes and represents a culture, but can also reflect one 's
personality, lifestyle, and socio–economic status. It is the rudiment of mankind and people cannot
survive without it. Food crisis is becoming increasingly severe in this days. Every 3.6 seconds, the
time it takes you to take a bite of food, a person dies of hunger or malnourishment (Vision). Hunger
is a problem that has been around since the beginning of time, but it is everything but yesterday's
issue. It is very real today and the numbers of starving people are still growing. One would think this
issue is because that there is not enough food for everyone in the world, but there is more than
enough to go around. The global food crisis is unacceptable because it is caused by a number of
easily solvable problems. In the near future this is going to be a more dominant critical issues which
needs to be addressed and resolved. Significantly, there has been nothing comparable to the 30
million or more who perished from starvation during China's tragic "Great Leap Forward" (1958–
1961). However, while India may not be a starving country, large swathes of the population,
especially children, are still malnourished. India is the second largest country in the world in
agricultural produce with highest percentage of arable land area. It also ranks first in the gross
irrigated croplands.

Food Security : Food, Security, And Food Security
VALUE CHAIN AND FOOD SECURITY
Food security is often defined as the state of having access to a sufficient quantity of affordable,
nutritious food. To ensure that all humans are food secure and do not face the scourge of hunger, the
world has set for itself an ambitious target of zero hunger by the year 2030 , as part of the
sustainable development goals. Much progress has been made to increase food production and
yields to meet the growing food demands, however challenges exist that are occasioned by conflict
in developing countries, climate change and volatile food prices. There is however need to
strengthen food systems and supply chains to reduce inefficiencies and better respond to shocks.
Food Security
The 2017 state of food security and nutrition in the world report by the FAO finds that global hunger
has been on the rise. In particular, 11% of the world's population is hungry. In 2016, 815 million
people were hungry. This number was 38million more than in 2015 . In its estimation, 489million
hungry people reside in countries with civil conflict and strife. IFPRI on the other hand has found
that the levels of hunger have decreased by 27% from the 2000 levels. This revelation is contained
in the 2017 Global hunger index. Despite the seemingly varied numbers, both reports recognize the
need to invest in peace to ensure food security and nutrition.
WFP on its part, estimated that the people who experienced hunger in 2016 at 795milion and
forecasted a rise in 2017. This

Malnutrition Is The Most Terrible Poverty
Introduction
"Loneliness and the feeling of being unwanted is the most terrible poverty,"
– Mother Teresa
When body does not get right amount of nutrients, condition arises called malnutrition. Malnutrition
itself is a broad term. According to World Health Organization, Malnutrition refers to deficiencies,
excesses or imbalances in a person's intake of energy and/or nutrients. It covers 2 broad groups of
conditions :– 'Under nutrition'–which includes stunting i:e low height for age, Wasting –low weight
for height, Underweight –low weight for age and Micronutrient deficiencies– lack of important
vitamins and minerals, others are overweight, obesity and diet–related non communicable diseases
(such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This study is conducted by the team members of PVCHR to find the cause behind increasing rate of
malnutrition in a marginalised communities of Varanasi. Marginalised community that 's confined to
the lower or peripheral edge of the society. Such group is not mentally and physically allowed
involvement in mainstream activities in like economic, political, cultural and social.
Some of the target communities in this study are: – Musahar community, Schedule caste, Muslims
and other backward caste.
Above mentioned names are categories as marginalised community due to lack of equality for them.
Such communities are not aware with their primary basic needs and rights. Lack of awareness and
poverty are the two main reasons of malnutrition among their children. PVCHR, is keen to find
more factors behind this situation.
This study will help to rummage the outcome which are responsible for up surging malnutrition in
Varanasi.
Target population is from five blocks of district Varanasi namely: – Harahua, Arajiline, Bajardiha,
Badagaon and Pindra, covering every villages from each blocks.
Aim
To assess malnutrition among the children under the age of five year of marginalised communities '
in villages of district Varanasi.
Objective
To find the cause behind increasing rate of malnutrition in marginalised communities.
To find out living condition of respective parents.

Background
A major underlying factor in high level of under–five mortality and

Closing the Gender Gap in Agriculture
Closing the gender gap in agriculture is a critical component of improving lives and reducing hunger
in developing countries. If female farmers had the same access to resources as males do, they could
increase the yields on their farms by 20–30 percent. This could raise the total agricultural output in
developing countries by 2.5–4 percent, which could then reduce the number of food insecure people
by 12–17 percent. (FAO, 2011) Women in developing countries lack access to productive resources
and opportunities such as land, livestock, labor education financial services and technology, which
leaves women unable to participate in fair rural labor markets. This gender discrimination harms the
ability of women in rural communities to support themselves and their families and decreases the
efficiency of the work they do, leaving them unable to find time to engage in productive activities
outside of food production and preparation. One in eight people in the world are suffering from
chronic hunger and sixty percent of the world's hungry are female. There are approximately 168.4
million more women than men who are regularly not getting enough food to lead an active life.
Though the number of hungry is 17 percent lower than the total number of undernourished reported
in 1990–92, there are significant differences is the amount of improvement among regions. Of the
842 million people suffering from hunger, 827 million live in developing countries. One in three
children in developing

Genetically Modified Foods
ENG 102 Research paper First Draft
Mesut Önal
Eng 102–95
3/31/2013
Research topic Genetically Modified Foods
Research question
Is Genetically Modified Foods Good or Bad For Public?
Introduction
The world is slowly running out of food. Impoverished people have nowhere to turn. Biotechnology
researchers think they have found a way to reverse the world famine. This way is through
genetically modified foods which are foods that come from genetically engineered organisms.
Examples of such organisms are sheep, cows, and fish. However, since it is a new invention, it is
being met with harsh and legitimate concerns. While it may help the world's food crisis, it may also
do that at the expense of human health. Moreover, In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aphids fed on Genetically Modified potatoes producing a different toxin were also reported to have
a harmful effect on ladybirds feeding on the aphids.
Genetically Modified crops can be beneficial for health in terms of their food value. Foods include
lots of vitamins which are necessary to our body. In early days, our foods were full of vitamins,
proteins, carbohydrate and they were occupied with value. However, now there are not enough
foods which are full of value. Because there are lots of environmental factors like global warming
which causes to summers takes long time, and scarcity of water, and also some pests. These factors
effect the crops and farmers have to use pesticide and this cause to decrease food value. And it leads
lots of health problems. And the one of the most important health problem is Vitamin A deficiency.
This is the cause of at least "1 million childhood deaths" each year and is "considered the single
most serious cause of blindness amongst children" in the developing countries. "A possible solution
to this problem is the genetic modification of rice." ( Potrykus, quoted inGenetic Modification)
Although GM foods are benefical for the food value, in some circumstances, it can be very harmful
for human health. Without too much control eating genetically modified food can be dangerous and

it can lead lots of diseases like Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome. In this debate, the Physicians and
Scientists for

The Hunger Of World Hunger
World Hunger
Imagine not being able to reach into your refrigerator and pull out a snack. Think about those
mornings when you forget to eat breakfast and your stomach is growling the whole morning. Now
imagine not being able to suppress that feeling. Imagine feeling that hunger day after day. This is
reality for almost a sixth of the world's population. Is there any good news? Yes there is. There are
many ways for us to reduce world hunger. This essay will look at the causes of world hunger as well
as short–term, and long–term, solutions. World hunger can be solved using a combination of ideas
and people working together.
In the first world there are 9 million people suffering from hunger. In Canada, the HungerCount
survey, organized by Food Banks Canada, counted the number of people using food banks and
analysed their living conditions. The hunger issue in Canada has to do with poverty. Only 6% of
food bank users own their own home. Even with social assistance, which over 50% of food bank
users are receiving as their main source of income, these people cannot meet their basic needs. Child
hunger is also an issue in Canada, where 37% of food bank users are children. When a household's
income is too low, the children suffer. Many parents don't have the time to take care of their children
and work at the same time. Although these facts are about Canada, there are the similar issues facing
people all over the first world.
According to a few world

The Effects Of Child Poverty
"There is no trust more sacred than the one the world holds with children. There is no duty more
important than ensuring that their rights are respected, that their welfare is protected, that their lives
are free from fear and want and that they can grow up in peace" (Kofi Annan). Children are like
flowers. They must be loved, protected, and nourished in order to bloom. If they lack any of these
essentials, they are most likely going to suffer and die without being able to serve their purpose.
There is this universal hope that all children will flourish in life; however, there are certain
circumstances that draw a line between the fortunate and unfortunate. In this case, the factor that
dictates their future is their status in society, such as having the leisure of being able to attend
facilities that aren't available to others. Poverty in children has numerous psychological, physical
and mental effects and well–being. Based on the context that the children operate within their social
and academic forte, poverty affects the children unfavorably in numerous distinct ways. Children
living in poverty are often denied access to basic needs and proper living conditions for healthy
growth and development. As such, the insufficiency or dearth of the needs affect their lives in a
great way that constrain their normal growth to become productive people in the world.
In the United States, child poverty has been a severe issue even when the country was established.
When looking at the

Economic Development Of A Country 's Economy Essay
We often classify countries and areas in the world by how developed they are, but this is term is
relative, depending on your measurement. There are many factors that count towards a country's
economy that is difficult to quantify. The popular measurements for economic development are
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the value of all the recognized goods and services
produced in a country in a specific period of time usually a year, and Gross National Income (GNI),
quantified by the summation of the GDP and the net income acquired overseas (Investopedia). There
is GDP per capita which is the indicator of the personal income of the country (Chidakel and
Herrero).
If we go by these numbers we conclude Africa is underdeveloped because all the numbers are low
compared to the known developed countries like Germany, Norway, Canada etc. In Ethiopia the
annual GDP per capita is $505 in 2013 (Indicators), while Libya's annual GDP per capita is $11,964
in 2013 (Indicators) and the United States of America annual GDP per capita is $53,042 in 2013
(Indicators). Libya being one of countries in Africa that are above the average, when compared to
the USA it is about 4 times poorer, Ethiopia is about 100 times poorer when compared to the USA,
now this comparison does not tells much about the economy in the country, since goods in African
countries do not have the same value in Europe or USA, we need to look at the purchasing power
parity (PPP). In Ethiopia the GDP (PPP) is 118.2

Indian Economic History Essay
ECON345
The Dragon and the Elephant: India and China in the Asian Century
1
Essay Topic No 1
"It is the context and circumstances prevalent in any nation that should determine its policies and
strategies of growth" (Mahtaney, 2010, p. 159). Illustrate the truth or falsehood of this statement
with reference to either India or China
_____________________________________________________________________
"An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching"
(Mahatma Gandhi, 1946).
Economic thought is an ever–adapting philosophy, which has been 'preached' by many differing
schools of thought throughout the centuries. In this current global economic context, the majority of
worldwide economic strategies and polices ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, it is among the most industrialised nations of today which leads the world in the
Information and
Technology industry (IT), with their 350,000 IT and engineering graduates each year, and yet the
majority of it's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is comprised from the agricultural sector where in
1991 it equated to 30% of all GDP (Rudolph, 1987, Table
One, p. 5). The rural sector of India remains vital today as 70% of the total Indian population dwell
in either small rural villages or farms (World Hunger and Poverty
Facts, 2013). India has therefore managed to combine its impressive economic achievements, which
can match that of the developed world, whilst continually facing humanitarian issues present in
developing nations. This conclusion suggests that economic development does not necessarily have
a correlation with human development. Until recently, a common view of development referred to
rising income levels and overall economic growth of a country. However, in recent years a shift
towards focusing upon humanity issues and circumstances rather than monetary concerns reflects
the new definition of a nation's development, which can be measured by the Human Development
Indicator (HDI) produced by the United Nation
Development Programme in 1990. Discussions on the 'goals of development' now involve
emphasizing the reduction of poverty, rather than raising the average levels of income per capita
(Anand & Ravallion, 1993, p. 133).

Food Security Movement And The Global Food Supply Initiatives
Large businesses dominate our local and global food systems controlling most of production,
processing, distribution, marketing and retailing of food. This gives big businesses the power to
eliminate competition and dictate their own terms to their suppliers forcing farmers and consumers
into poverty and malnutrition. As a result, movements such as food security, global food supply
initiatives and Food Sovereignty have been created to combat the damage big corporations have
caused on farmers and communities. The food security movement and the global food supply
initiatives both strive for safe and adequate amount of food to be available to communities to reduce
poverty and malnutrition on a global scale. However, both differ in that food security pushes for the
right for all people to have physical, social and economic access to safe, adequate and nutritious
food for an active and healthy life (ACIAR, "Food Security and why it matters", 2012) whereas, the
global food supply initiative leans more towards improvements in food safety management systems
to have all consumers access to safe food. (Buhot) On that note, a third relatively new movement
has been created called food sovereignty which presents a broader concept and solutions on solving
problems of hunger and malnutrition. Food sovereignty focuses on the right of peoples,
communities and countries to define their own agricultural, labour, fishing, food and land polices
which are ecologically, socially, economically and

Child Poverty
In the United States, child poverty has been a severe issue even when the country was established.
When looking at the statistics of child poverty from the past, it is clear that there was an increasing
number of families and children living in poverty. This trend dates back to the year 2000 when 11.6
million people were living in poverty. In 2007, the number of individuals suffering from poverty
rose to 13.4 million, (Arrighi & Maume, 2007). This is due to the massive economic fallout, also
known as the Great Recession. The United States lost over 7.5 million jobs and the unemployment
rate doubled, which directly impacted parents and their children, (Grusky & etc., 2011). This crisis
resulted in leaving many Americans financially insecure. Even though many of the financially stable
individuals suffered a great loss, they were able to utilize their resources to navigate through the
calamity and recover whereas those who were poor faced an economic issue with greater impact.
They were faced with foreclosures, bankruptcies and mortgage felonies. Most importantly, the lives
of the young children were negatively impacted as well. The four areas that the children were
affected by from the Great Recession were: health, hunger, housing, abuse and neglect, (Wiltz
2015). In several households, there was at least one member that suffered from malnourishment
because of the inadequate food supply for the family. On the other hand, numerous children were
left to be homeless because of

Food Security of Bangladesh
INTRODUCTION:
In this era of globalization, where we talk about world friendship–brotherhood and world peace,
where we intervene in a country, where democracy is not working well, where military spending is
increasing day by day. Where first world country like USA throwing their surplus food at Atlantic,
then millions of people are dying from hunger in Africa. What kind of justice is this? Is this called
free economy, is this called brotherhood, is this called spreading peace all over the world?
Food security is also a difficult issue like this matter.
Bangladesh is one of the developing countries of 3rd world and half of its people can not get food
twice a day. Though Bangladesh is a agricultural country, still it has to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But still experts and people of world are concerning and trying to induce the productivity and for
proper distribution. So that, we can ensure food security for all.
Bangladesh as a developing country also trying to contribute to reduce the imbalance of food
security. But because of so many lacking, Bangladesh cannot move forward. Though they have
taken so many initiatives for food security recently, but those are not sufficient comparatively to our
growing population.
Although food grain is more available in good harvest years, Bangladesh as a whole still has a very
low level of nutrition. This means many households and individuals do not eat a balanced, nutritious
diet, even in good years. According to the World Bank, approximately 33 million of the 150 million
people in Bangladesh cannot afford an average daily intake of more than 1800 kilocalories (the
minimum standard for nutrition as set by the World Food Program). For people in most developing
countries, the daily calorie average is 2,828. In Bangladesh, that average is only 2,190.
Poverty is the major factor effecting food security in Bangladesh. Despite the impressive increases
in food grain, around half of Bangladeshis remain below the established food based poverty line.
And, as many as one third are living in extreme poverty and severely undernourished. Recent food

Sierra Leone Ebola Impact
In an underdeveloped continent such as Africa, weak infrastructure, egregious human rights
violations, and inadequate public services are not uncommon. Countries, such as Sierra Leone are
not exempt from such inadequacy despite international intervention and strides on behalf of an
improving infrastructure to develop. Listed as a "very high warning" state in the Fragile States
Index, Sierra Leone is plagued with issues of demographic pressures, uneven economic developed
and incompetent public services. Despite international presence after the heinous human rights
violations, the elements that make Sierra Leone a fragile state accompanied by their capacity gap is
what makes the Fragile State Index indicators so applicable to Sierra Leone's state ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Ebola virus made Sierra Leone one of it's biggest victims as it spread across West Africa. It is
no doubt due to the Ebola epidemic that Sierra Leone's demographic pressure remained fragile
according to the index. According to the World Health Organization, Sierra Leone acted according
to protocol, yet outbreak was eminent. It is here where the deficiency in public services correlating
with the demographic pressures in Sierra Leone becomes most evident. The quality healthcare in
Sierra Leone might have improved but it is still in need. Although control was implemented
eventually, lives were still taken due to the severe shortage of public services and the lack of quality
health care in Sierra Leone. Infection spread to nearly 23,000 in West Africa since the outbreak in
March 2014. A handle has been taken on the epidemic, mostly contributed to the slight improvement
in Sierra Leone recently as well as foreign intervention– ironically enough from former colonizer
Great Britain. Unfortunately, controversy has plagued Sierra Leone on behalf of Ebola outbreak
efforts. Not only does the WHO claim that "today, Sierra Leone's most urgent needs include opening
up more Ebola care facilities– which means more trained staff to meet a severe shortage" but CNN
reports that there has been a severe misappropriation of funds regarding Ebola aid. Although it may
be appropriate to acclaim the audits of Sierra Leone for recognizing such misappropriation, one
cannot neglect to understand that corruption and capacity failure in the structure of Sierra

Advantages Of Cosmopolitanism
Assessment criteria
As for the core values of the proposed cosmopolitan model (and new shape of global political order
should, in our view, be cosmopolitan in nature), it is rooted in equal moral dignity of all men.
Cosmopolitanism has to pledge for global democracy of individuals (but also of ethnic groups and
states, at least in initial phases of reform process), where all people should ideally be authorized to
participate in decision–making that would later oblige them. Differences in power (though necessary
and recommended to a certain point) must be put aside when deciding and ensuring decent
capabilities of every human being to follow its chosen life path. All states, individuals and groups
are treated equally. Shared and widely–recognized human nature based on needs (not fixed, but ones
that are to be imagined and re–defined always again) serves as a precondition for global deliberation
and insitution–building, since the cosmopolitan authority may be maintained only if all individuals
and groups perceive themselves as relatively equal (in the sense their dignity or worth is the same as
those of others, and that they have enough material ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, supossed interest of future generations (not even born), as well as past generations (passed
away) are taken into account, in order to avoid the presentism in democracy. Along with the separate
care for natural environment and nature in itself, this makes obvious what is protected is the Life.
From the standpoint of global justice and international ethics, it is useful to consider establishing
just institutions as an obligation, apart from the obligation to personally do no harm to others. So,
given the fact that people participate in the creation and maintenance of institutions that allow
drastic negative effects on human beings (millions of people are dying of hunger, preventable
diseases, the violence that can be stopped etc.), one must question their responsibility, and think of
duty to

Hiv And Its Effects On Nigeria, Lower Respiratory...
As of 2013, the CDC listed that the top 3 causes of mortality in Nigeria are malaria, lower
respiratory infections, and HIV (CDC, 2013). HIV is the third leading cause of deaths in Nigeria and
account for 9% of all deaths (CDC, 2013). HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, or acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome. It can be contracted through the exchange of bodily fluids with
another infected individual. In Nigeria, the spread of HIV occurs through high prostitution rates,
unsafe sexual practices, blood transfusions, and through mother–to–child transmission. The second
cause of mortality in Nigeria are lower respiratory infections. Lower respiratory infections (LRIs)
are commonly caused by viral infections. The most common lower respiratory infections are
bronchitis, pneumonia, and the chronic cough. In Nigeria, the contraction of LRIs can occur due to a
poor standard of living including a lack of basic household amenities such as proper ventilation and
running water. LRIs can also occur when the immune system is weakened such as those living with
HIV/AIDS. The number one leading cause of death in Nigeria is malaria. In 2010, malaria was more
prevalent in Nigeria than any other country in the world (CDC, 2015). Malaria is a parasitic
infection spread through bites from the Anopheles mosquito. This mosquito is most commonly
found in warm climates, such as Sub–Saharan Africa, where the parasite it carries can thrive. When
this infected mosquito bites an individual, its

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