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CLIL – An Example of
Practice. Mixing English
and Science: does it work?
Monica Oprescu
Dana Crăciun
Teacher Training Departament,
West University of Timișoara,
România
English plus Science Summer
Schools
 July 2014/ 2015/2016 (one week each)
 organized with the help of voluntary students, as part of the
teacher training programme;
 the activity involved pupils at several secondary schools in
Timișoara– 6th/7th graders;
 organized in collaboration with the Romanian Society of
Physics, Timișoara Branch
2
Why English plus Science
Summer School ?
For students
 experiential learning period – non-formal activity;
For pupils
 opportunity to learn English and Sciences in a pleasant and creative way;
 opportunity to socialize (pupils from different schools – different pedagogies);
For organizers
 activity which promotes CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning);
 a way to support the study of Sciences (Physics in particular) through creative
activities;
 opportunity to experiment with Social Media in education.
3
Theoretical approach:CLIL
 Content and Language Integrated Learning
 umbrella term, used for: bilingual education,
language immersion, CBI -Content Based
Instruction, EAL - English as an additional
language, LAC - language across the
curriculum, intercultural language teaching and
learning in practice etc.
4
https://www.flickr.com/photos/luigistrano/3472312255
CLIL
 “a dual focused approach” (Mehisto, Marsh, Frigols,
2008), “a fusion of subject didactics, leading to an
innovation which emerged as education for modern
times” (Coyle, Hood, Marsh 2010: ix), a modern outlook
on teaching and learning;
 The European perspective on language education makes
reference to CLIL in many language policy documents,
such as European Language Policy and CLIL
(www.ua.gov.tr)
5
CLIL
 Coyle, Hood, Marsh consider CLIL a response to
globalisation, offering “more exposure to the language
overall”, “better linguistic and communicative
competence, more relevant methodologies and higher
levels of authenticity to increase learner motivation”
(2010:5).
 Meehisto, Marsh, Frigols (2008) advantages of CLIL:
multiple focus, authenticity, safe and enriching learning
environment, co-operation.
6
Activities
 English workshops based on science topics;
 Science workshops based on experiments on the
topics;
 Craft activities meant to create volcanoes and
planets;
 Day-trip in Timisoara to reproduce the planetary
system at scale 1:870.000.000
 Demonstrations at Experimentarium;
 Musical workshop;
 Treasure hunt;
 Games.
7
The Science Education
Perspective
 Science and games, crafts and experiments, role play or creative writing can be
braided to form the scientific thinking of children and to acquire specific
concepts.
 Experiential learning – David A. Kolb
8
https://www.flickr.com/photos/holdontowhatyoubelieve/62281117
99
Summer school 1
 following topics: water cycle, volcanoes, light, planets –
vocabulary activities, discussions, songs, explanations of
phenomena;
 games, language activities, experiments, crafts;
 the fifth day was reserved for a trip throughout the city,
during which pupils reproduced the planetary system at
scale 1:870.000.000 and visited Experimentarium,
where they were shown different optical experiments.
9
Summer school 2
 focus on topics related to the solar system both in
English and Science;
 English activities have introduced elements related to
storytelling / myths about the birth of planets;
 projects related to the planets – writing about them and
drawing – teamwork;
 at the end of the programme students have created
films about the planets and presented them in English;
 trip to Experimentarium.
10
Summer school 3
 games and icebreakers;
 communicative activities in smaller groups;
 projects on the world of tomorrow;
 different ways to communicate science (virtual panels,
web based comics, holograms);
 presentations at the end of the summer school;
 workshop on music; treasure hunt;
 different approach – coaching, working in smaller
groups, more freedom.
11
Specificity of English
workshops
 icebreaking activities;
 as the teaching of English was concerned, the
objectives were related to the focus on language and
content, a lot of attention being given to linguistic
specialised terminology to use with the topics, the
interest in using creative and game-like activities.
 non-formal activity;
 cultural elements;
 modern, communicative methods;
 CLIL approach.
12
Specificity of Science
workshops
 experiments, explanations, presentations;
(Summer school 1, 2, 3)
 focused on making small experiments that
students presented in oral/written form or
through imagine using web based application;
 illusions and reality, “Pepper's ghost” in practice,
holograms (Summer school 3);
 hands-on activities; Experimentarium TM modern,
communicative methods;
 teamwork;
 presentations made using virtual panels.
(Summer school 3)
13
14
Padlet app
Students presentations
Using Social Media and
technology to sustain the
summer school
We used Social Media and technology in our activities to
 Communicate (Youtube, electronic presentations, virtual
panels, comics apps, Movie Maker, Google Earth, various
dedicated websites) - students, teachers, pupils;
 Collaborate (independence of time and space) – students,
teachers, pupils, parents;
 Popularization – dissemination of information to reach the
target audience – interested pupils, parents, teachers (Physics
and English);
 Visibility – transparency – activities, resources,
crafted products – for parents, teachers, etc. 15
Internet based activities
Teaching involved the use of Youtube videos, songs, experiments –
proved very interesting and motivating for pupils;
Links (examples):
 http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/101-videos/solar-system-sci (solar
system)
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-kzdR93bqw (solar system song)
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmTh0ECGPCY (watercycle experiment)
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RzOoTPfcUBM (How to make a volcano -craft )
 http://osa.magnet.fsu.edu/futurescientists/ (more about light)
To build the scaled planetary system we used
 http://thinkzone.wlonk.com/SS/SolarSystemModel.php
The system has been visualized in Google Maps
Latitude: 45.73418618105436 / 45° 44' 3“
Longitude: 21.244887113571167 / 21° 14' 41"
16
Internet based activities-
outputs
17
Solar System Scale Model
Technology based activities
 Power Point Presentations used by students to
illustrate content, to show pictures, to organize
experiments (steps).
18
Movie Maker Tool
Electronic
presentations
Comics Tool
Page: “English plus Science”
 https://www.facebook.com/pages/English-plus-Science/266534883550272
Social media – way of promoting collaboration, tool of communication, making the
activity visible!
19
2015
2016
2014
Avantages of the CLIL
approach
 combination of English and Science;
 variety of activities;
 interesting topics;
 interdisciplinary approach;
 a different kind of training, not only in CLIL, but also in
a non-formal activity.
20
Disadvantages
 difficulty of Science subjects;
 difficulty of doing Science workshops in English for
various reasons;
 very different domains for which there is no combined
training.
21
References
1. Coyle, D., Hood, P., Marsh, D., (2010) CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning. Cambridge
University Press.
2. Dalton-Puffer and Smit. (eds.), (2007) Empirical Perspectives on CLIL Classroom Discourse. Frankfurt, Vienna:
Peter Lang.
3. Meehisto, P., Marsh, D., Frigols, M.J.,(2008) Uncovering CLIL. Macmillan Oxford.
4. Motteram, G. Ed., (2013) Innovations in learning technologies for English language teaching, British Council,
London UK.
22

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EnglishplusScience- 2017-Oprescu

  • 1. CLIL – An Example of Practice. Mixing English and Science: does it work? Monica Oprescu Dana Crăciun Teacher Training Departament, West University of Timișoara, România
  • 2. English plus Science Summer Schools  July 2014/ 2015/2016 (one week each)  organized with the help of voluntary students, as part of the teacher training programme;  the activity involved pupils at several secondary schools in Timișoara– 6th/7th graders;  organized in collaboration with the Romanian Society of Physics, Timișoara Branch 2
  • 3. Why English plus Science Summer School ? For students  experiential learning period – non-formal activity; For pupils  opportunity to learn English and Sciences in a pleasant and creative way;  opportunity to socialize (pupils from different schools – different pedagogies); For organizers  activity which promotes CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning);  a way to support the study of Sciences (Physics in particular) through creative activities;  opportunity to experiment with Social Media in education. 3
  • 4. Theoretical approach:CLIL  Content and Language Integrated Learning  umbrella term, used for: bilingual education, language immersion, CBI -Content Based Instruction, EAL - English as an additional language, LAC - language across the curriculum, intercultural language teaching and learning in practice etc. 4 https://www.flickr.com/photos/luigistrano/3472312255
  • 5. CLIL  “a dual focused approach” (Mehisto, Marsh, Frigols, 2008), “a fusion of subject didactics, leading to an innovation which emerged as education for modern times” (Coyle, Hood, Marsh 2010: ix), a modern outlook on teaching and learning;  The European perspective on language education makes reference to CLIL in many language policy documents, such as European Language Policy and CLIL (www.ua.gov.tr) 5
  • 6. CLIL  Coyle, Hood, Marsh consider CLIL a response to globalisation, offering “more exposure to the language overall”, “better linguistic and communicative competence, more relevant methodologies and higher levels of authenticity to increase learner motivation” (2010:5).  Meehisto, Marsh, Frigols (2008) advantages of CLIL: multiple focus, authenticity, safe and enriching learning environment, co-operation. 6
  • 7. Activities  English workshops based on science topics;  Science workshops based on experiments on the topics;  Craft activities meant to create volcanoes and planets;  Day-trip in Timisoara to reproduce the planetary system at scale 1:870.000.000  Demonstrations at Experimentarium;  Musical workshop;  Treasure hunt;  Games. 7
  • 8. The Science Education Perspective  Science and games, crafts and experiments, role play or creative writing can be braided to form the scientific thinking of children and to acquire specific concepts.  Experiential learning – David A. Kolb 8 https://www.flickr.com/photos/holdontowhatyoubelieve/62281117 99
  • 9. Summer school 1  following topics: water cycle, volcanoes, light, planets – vocabulary activities, discussions, songs, explanations of phenomena;  games, language activities, experiments, crafts;  the fifth day was reserved for a trip throughout the city, during which pupils reproduced the planetary system at scale 1:870.000.000 and visited Experimentarium, where they were shown different optical experiments. 9
  • 10. Summer school 2  focus on topics related to the solar system both in English and Science;  English activities have introduced elements related to storytelling / myths about the birth of planets;  projects related to the planets – writing about them and drawing – teamwork;  at the end of the programme students have created films about the planets and presented them in English;  trip to Experimentarium. 10
  • 11. Summer school 3  games and icebreakers;  communicative activities in smaller groups;  projects on the world of tomorrow;  different ways to communicate science (virtual panels, web based comics, holograms);  presentations at the end of the summer school;  workshop on music; treasure hunt;  different approach – coaching, working in smaller groups, more freedom. 11
  • 12. Specificity of English workshops  icebreaking activities;  as the teaching of English was concerned, the objectives were related to the focus on language and content, a lot of attention being given to linguistic specialised terminology to use with the topics, the interest in using creative and game-like activities.  non-formal activity;  cultural elements;  modern, communicative methods;  CLIL approach. 12
  • 13. Specificity of Science workshops  experiments, explanations, presentations; (Summer school 1, 2, 3)  focused on making small experiments that students presented in oral/written form or through imagine using web based application;  illusions and reality, “Pepper's ghost” in practice, holograms (Summer school 3);  hands-on activities; Experimentarium TM modern, communicative methods;  teamwork;  presentations made using virtual panels. (Summer school 3) 13
  • 15. Using Social Media and technology to sustain the summer school We used Social Media and technology in our activities to  Communicate (Youtube, electronic presentations, virtual panels, comics apps, Movie Maker, Google Earth, various dedicated websites) - students, teachers, pupils;  Collaborate (independence of time and space) – students, teachers, pupils, parents;  Popularization – dissemination of information to reach the target audience – interested pupils, parents, teachers (Physics and English);  Visibility – transparency – activities, resources, crafted products – for parents, teachers, etc. 15
  • 16. Internet based activities Teaching involved the use of Youtube videos, songs, experiments – proved very interesting and motivating for pupils; Links (examples):  http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/101-videos/solar-system-sci (solar system)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-kzdR93bqw (solar system song)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmTh0ECGPCY (watercycle experiment)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RzOoTPfcUBM (How to make a volcano -craft )  http://osa.magnet.fsu.edu/futurescientists/ (more about light) To build the scaled planetary system we used  http://thinkzone.wlonk.com/SS/SolarSystemModel.php The system has been visualized in Google Maps Latitude: 45.73418618105436 / 45° 44' 3“ Longitude: 21.244887113571167 / 21° 14' 41" 16
  • 18. Technology based activities  Power Point Presentations used by students to illustrate content, to show pictures, to organize experiments (steps). 18 Movie Maker Tool Electronic presentations Comics Tool
  • 19. Page: “English plus Science”  https://www.facebook.com/pages/English-plus-Science/266534883550272 Social media – way of promoting collaboration, tool of communication, making the activity visible! 19 2015 2016 2014
  • 20. Avantages of the CLIL approach  combination of English and Science;  variety of activities;  interesting topics;  interdisciplinary approach;  a different kind of training, not only in CLIL, but also in a non-formal activity. 20
  • 21. Disadvantages  difficulty of Science subjects;  difficulty of doing Science workshops in English for various reasons;  very different domains for which there is no combined training. 21
  • 22. References 1. Coyle, D., Hood, P., Marsh, D., (2010) CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning. Cambridge University Press. 2. Dalton-Puffer and Smit. (eds.), (2007) Empirical Perspectives on CLIL Classroom Discourse. Frankfurt, Vienna: Peter Lang. 3. Meehisto, P., Marsh, D., Frigols, M.J.,(2008) Uncovering CLIL. Macmillan Oxford. 4. Motteram, G. Ed., (2013) Innovations in learning technologies for English language teaching, British Council, London UK. 22

Editor's Notes

  1. most students consider learning science to be difficult - Science is often perceived as elitist... On the other hand, humanities and artistic activities offer a livelier, non-traditional way of learning - children are willing to draw, play or write stories Science and games, crafts or creative writing can be braided to form the scientific thinking of children and to acquire specific concepts. Subiectele alese sunt legate teme studiate in inv primar si gimnazial la disciplinele din aria curriculara Matematica si Stiinte
  2. Pentru ce am utilizat SM si tehnologia in activitatea noastra Comunicare de informatii (Youtube, prezentari electronice, Google Earth, diverse site-uri de specialitate)- studenti, profesori, elevi, Colaborare (independenta de timp si spatiu) - studenti, profesori, elevi, parinti Popularizare –difuzarea informatiilor pentru a atinge publicul tinta - elevi, parinti, profesori (Fizica si Engleza) interesati Vizibilitatea – transparenta - activitati, resurse, produse realizate – pentru parinti, profesori, etc. Pentru colaborare, si popularizare am utilizat la propuerea studentilor implicati in activitate Facebook, prin intermediul acestuia avand posibilitatea de a colabora,, difuza informatiile relevante legate de activitatea noastra si de a o face vizibila parintilor si celor interesati.
  3. Activitatile propuse au implicat urmarirea unor filme educative pe YouTube, cantece, experimente … Am utilizat GoogleMaps si un program online pentru modelarea la scara a sistemului solar. Am gasit coordonatele liceului Waldorf pentru a pozitiona soarele Latitude: 45.73418618105436 / 45° 44' 3" Longitude: 21.244887113571167 / 21° 14' 41"
  4. Mercury 0.5 cm scaled orbit radius 67m Venus 1,4 cm 124m Earth 1,5 cm 172m Mars 0,8cm 262m Asteroid Belt 475m Jupiter 16,4 cm 900m Saturn 13,4 cm 1650m Uranus 5,8cm 3300m Neptune 5,6 cm 5200m Pluto 0,2 cm 6800m
  5. Studentii au utilizat prezentari PP, atat pentru prezentarea diverselor informatii legate de subiectele abordate, cat si pentru descrierea activitatilor si experimentelor propuse elevilor. Studentii au avut posibilitatea de a impartasi colegilor aceste prezentari, ei alegand tot posibilitatile de comunicare oferite de Facebook in detrimentul site-ului SlideShare.
  6. Statistics Pagina a fost apreciata de 116 (perioada iulie-august 2014) Cel mai mare impact avand postarile legate de Experimentarium si Excursia prin sistemului solar (modelul construit impreuna cu elevii) Activitatea a fost realizata in vacanta, in perioada de concedii si apreciem ca impactul v-a fi mai mare dupa inceperea anului scolar/universitar