The document summarizes three English and science summer schools organized in Timisoara, Romania from 2014-2016. The summer schools aimed to teach both English and science concepts to 6th and 7th grade students through experiential learning activities like workshops, experiments, crafts and games. Key topics included the water cycle, volcanoes, light and the solar system. Students learned vocabulary and concepts in English and conducted hands-on science experiments. Technology like videos, presentations and apps were used to support learning and collaboration. Overall, the summer schools provided an example of using CLIL (content and language integrated learning) to teach English and science in a creative and motivating way for students.
1. CLIL – An Example of
Practice. Mixing English
and Science: does it work?
Monica Oprescu
Dana Crăciun
Teacher Training Departament,
West University of Timișoara,
România
2. English plus Science Summer
Schools
July 2014/ 2015/2016 (one week each)
organized with the help of voluntary students, as part of the
teacher training programme;
the activity involved pupils at several secondary schools in
Timișoara– 6th/7th graders;
organized in collaboration with the Romanian Society of
Physics, Timișoara Branch
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3. Why English plus Science
Summer School ?
For students
experiential learning period – non-formal activity;
For pupils
opportunity to learn English and Sciences in a pleasant and creative way;
opportunity to socialize (pupils from different schools – different pedagogies);
For organizers
activity which promotes CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning);
a way to support the study of Sciences (Physics in particular) through creative
activities;
opportunity to experiment with Social Media in education.
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4. Theoretical approach:CLIL
Content and Language Integrated Learning
umbrella term, used for: bilingual education,
language immersion, CBI -Content Based
Instruction, EAL - English as an additional
language, LAC - language across the
curriculum, intercultural language teaching and
learning in practice etc.
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https://www.flickr.com/photos/luigistrano/3472312255
5. CLIL
“a dual focused approach” (Mehisto, Marsh, Frigols,
2008), “a fusion of subject didactics, leading to an
innovation which emerged as education for modern
times” (Coyle, Hood, Marsh 2010: ix), a modern outlook
on teaching and learning;
The European perspective on language education makes
reference to CLIL in many language policy documents,
such as European Language Policy and CLIL
(www.ua.gov.tr)
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6. CLIL
Coyle, Hood, Marsh consider CLIL a response to
globalisation, offering “more exposure to the language
overall”, “better linguistic and communicative
competence, more relevant methodologies and higher
levels of authenticity to increase learner motivation”
(2010:5).
Meehisto, Marsh, Frigols (2008) advantages of CLIL:
multiple focus, authenticity, safe and enriching learning
environment, co-operation.
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7. Activities
English workshops based on science topics;
Science workshops based on experiments on the
topics;
Craft activities meant to create volcanoes and
planets;
Day-trip in Timisoara to reproduce the planetary
system at scale 1:870.000.000
Demonstrations at Experimentarium;
Musical workshop;
Treasure hunt;
Games.
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8. The Science Education
Perspective
Science and games, crafts and experiments, role play or creative writing can be
braided to form the scientific thinking of children and to acquire specific
concepts.
Experiential learning – David A. Kolb
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https://www.flickr.com/photos/holdontowhatyoubelieve/62281117
99
9. Summer school 1
following topics: water cycle, volcanoes, light, planets –
vocabulary activities, discussions, songs, explanations of
phenomena;
games, language activities, experiments, crafts;
the fifth day was reserved for a trip throughout the city,
during which pupils reproduced the planetary system at
scale 1:870.000.000 and visited Experimentarium,
where they were shown different optical experiments.
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10. Summer school 2
focus on topics related to the solar system both in
English and Science;
English activities have introduced elements related to
storytelling / myths about the birth of planets;
projects related to the planets – writing about them and
drawing – teamwork;
at the end of the programme students have created
films about the planets and presented them in English;
trip to Experimentarium.
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11. Summer school 3
games and icebreakers;
communicative activities in smaller groups;
projects on the world of tomorrow;
different ways to communicate science (virtual panels,
web based comics, holograms);
presentations at the end of the summer school;
workshop on music; treasure hunt;
different approach – coaching, working in smaller
groups, more freedom.
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12. Specificity of English
workshops
icebreaking activities;
as the teaching of English was concerned, the
objectives were related to the focus on language and
content, a lot of attention being given to linguistic
specialised terminology to use with the topics, the
interest in using creative and game-like activities.
non-formal activity;
cultural elements;
modern, communicative methods;
CLIL approach.
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13. Specificity of Science
workshops
experiments, explanations, presentations;
(Summer school 1, 2, 3)
focused on making small experiments that
students presented in oral/written form or
through imagine using web based application;
illusions and reality, “Pepper's ghost” in practice,
holograms (Summer school 3);
hands-on activities; Experimentarium TM modern,
communicative methods;
teamwork;
presentations made using virtual panels.
(Summer school 3)
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15. Using Social Media and
technology to sustain the
summer school
We used Social Media and technology in our activities to
Communicate (Youtube, electronic presentations, virtual
panels, comics apps, Movie Maker, Google Earth, various
dedicated websites) - students, teachers, pupils;
Collaborate (independence of time and space) – students,
teachers, pupils, parents;
Popularization – dissemination of information to reach the
target audience – interested pupils, parents, teachers (Physics
and English);
Visibility – transparency – activities, resources,
crafted products – for parents, teachers, etc. 15
16. Internet based activities
Teaching involved the use of Youtube videos, songs, experiments –
proved very interesting and motivating for pupils;
Links (examples):
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/101-videos/solar-system-sci (solar
system)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-kzdR93bqw (solar system song)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmTh0ECGPCY (watercycle experiment)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RzOoTPfcUBM (How to make a volcano -craft )
http://osa.magnet.fsu.edu/futurescientists/ (more about light)
To build the scaled planetary system we used
http://thinkzone.wlonk.com/SS/SolarSystemModel.php
The system has been visualized in Google Maps
Latitude: 45.73418618105436 / 45° 44' 3“
Longitude: 21.244887113571167 / 21° 14' 41"
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18. Technology based activities
Power Point Presentations used by students to
illustrate content, to show pictures, to organize
experiments (steps).
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Movie Maker Tool
Electronic
presentations
Comics Tool
19. Page: “English plus Science”
https://www.facebook.com/pages/English-plus-Science/266534883550272
Social media – way of promoting collaboration, tool of communication, making the
activity visible!
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2015
2016
2014
20. Avantages of the CLIL
approach
combination of English and Science;
variety of activities;
interesting topics;
interdisciplinary approach;
a different kind of training, not only in CLIL, but also in
a non-formal activity.
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21. Disadvantages
difficulty of Science subjects;
difficulty of doing Science workshops in English for
various reasons;
very different domains for which there is no combined
training.
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22. References
1. Coyle, D., Hood, P., Marsh, D., (2010) CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning. Cambridge
University Press.
2. Dalton-Puffer and Smit. (eds.), (2007) Empirical Perspectives on CLIL Classroom Discourse. Frankfurt, Vienna:
Peter Lang.
3. Meehisto, P., Marsh, D., Frigols, M.J.,(2008) Uncovering CLIL. Macmillan Oxford.
4. Motteram, G. Ed., (2013) Innovations in learning technologies for English language teaching, British Council,
London UK.
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Editor's Notes
most students consider learning science to be difficult - Science is often perceived as elitist...
On the other hand, humanities and artistic activities offer a livelier, non-traditional way of learning - children are willing to draw, play or write stories
Science and games, crafts or creative writing can be braided to form the scientific thinking of children and to acquire specific concepts.
Subiectele alese sunt legate teme studiate in inv primar si gimnazial la disciplinele din aria curriculara Matematica si Stiinte
Pentru ce am utilizat SM si tehnologia in activitatea noastra
Comunicare de informatii (Youtube, prezentari electronice, Google Earth, diverse site-uri de specialitate)- studenti, profesori, elevi,
Colaborare (independenta de timp si spatiu) - studenti, profesori, elevi, parinti
Popularizare –difuzarea informatiilor pentru a atinge publicul tinta - elevi, parinti, profesori (Fizica si Engleza) interesati
Vizibilitatea – transparenta - activitati, resurse, produse realizate – pentru parinti, profesori, etc.
Pentru colaborare, si popularizare am utilizat la propuerea studentilor implicati in activitate Facebook, prin intermediul acestuia avand posibilitatea de a colabora,, difuza informatiile relevante legate de activitatea noastra si de a o face vizibila parintilor si celor interesati.
Activitatile propuse au implicat urmarirea unor filme educative pe YouTube, cantece, experimente …
Am utilizat GoogleMaps si un program online pentru modelarea la scara a sistemului solar.
Am gasit coordonatele liceului Waldorf pentru a pozitiona soarele
Latitude: 45.73418618105436 / 45° 44' 3"Longitude: 21.244887113571167 / 21° 14' 41"
Mercury 0.5 cm scaled orbit radius 67m
Venus 1,4 cm 124m
Earth 1,5 cm 172m
Mars 0,8cm 262m
Asteroid Belt 475m
Jupiter 16,4 cm 900m
Saturn 13,4 cm 1650m
Uranus 5,8cm 3300m
Neptune 5,6 cm 5200m
Pluto 0,2 cm 6800m
Studentii au utilizat prezentari PP, atat pentru prezentarea diverselor informatii legate de subiectele abordate, cat si pentru descrierea activitatilor si experimentelor propuse elevilor.
Studentii au avut posibilitatea de a impartasi colegilor aceste prezentari, ei alegand tot posibilitatile de comunicare oferite de Facebook in detrimentul site-ului SlideShare.
Statistics
Pagina a fost apreciata de 116 (perioada iulie-august 2014)
Cel mai mare impact avand postarile legate de Experimentarium si Excursia prin sistemului solar (modelul construit impreuna cu elevii)
Activitatea a fost realizata in vacanta, in perioada de concedii si apreciem ca impactul v-a fi mai mare dupa inceperea anului scolar/universitar