Basic about the Cyber Security and it's ethics

1. Cyber Ethics
By Dholakiya Mohit
1Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

2.  Why security is required?
 Introduction to hacking
 Hackers
 Types of hackers
 Vulnerability
 Hacking through ports
 Conclusion
2
Index
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

3.  In today’s day to day life use of Internet has been
increased in vast.
 If we see there is a threat for the security issues.
 At company level if any breach has been found there
may threat of leaking of asset and skills of employees
 At government level any of the security can affect the
reputation of country.
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Why security is required?
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

4.  Nowadays the increased use of infrastructures of
internet has been given threat of security
 Many sites which relate to the payment can be
breached and all the money can be stolen
 Phishing is common attack nowadays which leads to
requirement of the security to internet access
 Malware attacks, ransom ware attacks are also results
of lack of security.
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Cont..
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

5.  Hacking is nothing but a art through which one can
find breaches and loopholes.
 Hacking can also be termed as anti-social activity.
 Hacking can be relatable to both good and bad uses
of itself
 One can help through finding breaches into any of the
source
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Introduction to Hacking
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

6.  When any hacker use it in a bad way it can lead to
many of the critical damages to sources.
 It can lead to dangerous issues of the crimes as well
profitable acts also.
 Many script kiddies can be available with negative
sidelines.
 Thus hacking can lead to both positive and negative
effects.
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Cont..
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

7.  Hackers are those persons who can use the term
hacking in there own way in a professional way.
 In simple terms hackers are intelligent computer
professional.
 There can be different motives for an hacker by there
hacking.
 It can be both positive and negative.
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Hackers
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

8. Motives or intentions:
• One can hack something to get deepest knowledge of the
system.
• Many hackers can hack something for knowing the backened
process of the system.
• Main motive can be finding the vulnerabilities in any system.
• The hackeres can create security awareness in people of the
organization or institutions.
• Malicious intentions can be one of the motive.
• Many other motives are been notified.
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Cont..
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

9. Types of Hackers are defined or based on the motives
or intentions.
They can also be said on the work or type of hacking
they do.
There are different types of Hackers:
• Black hat
• White hat
• Grey hat
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Types of Hackers
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

10.  Black hat hackers is the term which is given to such
hackers who do some illegal activities
 They are the hackers who have not thought about the
postiveness.
 They are the stereotypical groups who don’t care
about any good motives.
 They hack into any system to destroy, deploy, steal
data, modify data and many other.
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Black Hat
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

11.  White hat hackers are totally opposite from balck hat
hackers.
 They are hackers which are helping the instituitons
and organizations.
 They find the vulnerabilities in any of the system for
helping purpose
 They are not giving the threats to any of the
companies or organization.
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White hat
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

12.  Gray hat hackers are the hackers which can be said to
be combination of black hat and white hat hackers
 Gray hat hackers hack any of the system on the order
of any organization or institutions.
 The do not have any of intentions of destroying or
damaging any system.
 Thus they are not having criminal ideas.
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Grey Hat
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

13.  Phreaks are very interesting persons who use
different breaching processes
 They are included in types of Hackers in terms for
different types of hacking.
 They are named Phreaks because those are the
hackers who breaks into mobile phones.
 They do so by using different computer networks and
devices.
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Phreaks
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

14.  Those can also be included into types of Hackers.
 They don’t have any of the technical skills for hacking
any of the systems.
 Though they are included because they use available
information from any other source to break into the
systems or organization.
 They do such activities for fun or curiosity activities.
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Script Kiddies
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

15.  Term vulnerability is nothing but the mistakes in any
of the sites or any of the organizations or institutions.
 Those are the available loopholes in server system or
network.
 Vulnerability can be found out anywhere by any
means through different methods.
 It’s notes can be searched on internet through
number or CVE.
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Vulnerability
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

16.  There are many ways to hack into something as said
in ahead slides
 One of those is through ports available.
 Ports can be available in hardware part or software
part or network part.
 This method of hacking is simplest way to hack
something available.
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Hacking through ports
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

17. We have many available ports for hacking like:
 Physical: USB,Serial
 Virtual: 1 to 65535
 From above 1 to 65535 ports port number 80,443and 21 are
the most important ports for any website. That will be
explained in detail in second PPT.
 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): Port number 25
 POP(Post Office Protocol):Port number 110
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Cont…
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

18.  We should be having security in our surroundings
because it is important to be prevented than cured.
 And Ethical Hacking helps to solve many problems
through providing security.
 There are community of hackers available.
 Help others by providing security
 To catch criminal only think like a criminal don’t be a
criminal
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Conclusion
Noble Group of Institutions, Junagadh

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