3. ADVERTISEMENT
Any paid form of
non-personal
presentation and
promotion of ideas,
goods or services
through mass media
such as newspapers,
magazines, television
or radio by an
identified sponsor
BY PHILIP KORTLER
4. Advertising Appeal
Advertising is the method used by
business, companies and other
organizations to promote their goods and
services to the public.
The activity or profession of producing
advertisements for commercial products
or services.
Designed in a way so as to create a
positive image of the individuals who use
certain products. Advertising agencies and
companies use different types of
advertising appeals to influence the
purchasing decisions of people .Aim of
Advertising
is to increase sales by showing these goods and
services in a positive light.
5. Internal media
It refers to those media
which reach out to the
customer within their
house/offices. Example :
•Television
• Radio
• Newspaper and
magazine
External media
It refers to those media
which are present in the
external environment and
unintentionally catch the
customers attention.
Example :
• Poster
• Transport Advertising
• Bill Boards
• Flyers
6. Types of Advertising
Appeals
1) Rational Appeal
2) Emotional Appeal
c) Fear Appeal
f) Positive Appeal
g) Negative Appeal
d) Humor Appeal
3) Moral Appeal
7. Rational Appeal
Rational or logical appeals : This type of advertising focus
on the consumer’s need for practicality and functionally in a
product.
These ads tell consumers , the benefits associated with the
purchase of a product.
Types :-
High quality appeals
Low price appeals
Long life appeals
Performance minted appeals
Easy to use oriented appeals
8. The Horlicks advertisement
below shows the necessity of a
child to consume it in order to
grow tall, strong and sharp.
Colgate – "It cleans your breath
while it cleans your teeth”
Kya aapke toothpaste mein namak
hai ?
Rational Appeal Example :
9. An emotional appeal is related to an
individual’s psychological and social
needs for purchasing certain products
and services. For example :
JOHNSON AND JOHNSON
Emotional Appeal
10. 1) Fear Emotional Appeal - Fear has been
found to force individuals to “to break
from routine and pay close attention to
the external world,” including
persuasive messages . Advertisers
sometimes use fear appeals to
evoke this emotional response
and arouse consumers to take
steps to remove the threat. For
example- Life Insurance and
sun screen lotion .
11. 2 ) Positive Emotional
Appeal
Positive emotions like- humor, love, care, pride, or joy
are shown in advertisements to appeal audience to
buy that product.
Pride Appeal - Micromax Unite 2 appeals to pride in
one’s mother tongue.
Which provide 21 languages in one phone along with
the tagline “ Apni Matra Bhasha ki aazadi”
12. 3) Negative Emotional
Appeal
This appeal includes fear, guilt, and
shame to get people to do things they
should or stop.
For example : Tobacco kills
13. 4) Humor Emotional Appeal
Humor appeal causes consumer to watch advertisement, laugh
on it, and most important is to remember advertisement and
also the product connected with humor.
For example-
Happydent - Happydent White Ad - Won Cannes Award
for Action,
Kit Kat - Dancing Babies Commercial,
Feviquick - Ad India vs Pakistan-Todo Nahi Jodo-Slow
Motion
14. Moral Appeals
Moral appeals are directed to the consumes’ sense of what is right and
proper. These are often used to exhort people to support social and
ethical causes.
Types of Moral Appeal are as follows:
Social awakening and justice :- e.g. boys freedom , satyamev Jayate
Cleaner and safe environment :- e.g. Satyamev Jayate Season 2 Don't
Waste your Garbage - Subtitled
Equal rights for women – e.g. Deepika Padukone – "My Choice"
Directed By Homi Adajania - Vogue Empower
Protection of consumer rights and awakening
15. Other Type of Appeals
Reminder Appeal - Advertising using reminder appeal
has the objective of building brand awareness.
For example- IPO, income tax, pulse polio awareness
16. Teaser Advertising
Teaser Advertising - Advertisers introducing a new
product often use this appeal. It is designed to build
curiosity, interest and excitement about a product or
brand. For example- Ponds ad of Saif & Priyanka
17. Musical Appeals
Music can be used as types of advertising appeals as it
has a certain intrinsic value and can help in
increasing the persuasiveness of the advertisement. It
can also help catch attention and increase customer
recall.
The Idea- ‘Honey Bunny’ jingle is in a very funny voice
and well rhymed. It is equal to a song, and because of
that customers register it easily.
19. Comparison Appeal
Comparison Appeal - In this appeal a brand’s
ability to satisfy consumers is demonstrated by
comparing its features to those of competitive
brands. For example- Tide & Surf.
20. Direct Appeal
Direct Appeals - Direct appeals clearly
communicate with the consumers about a
given need. These extol the advertised
brand as a product which satisfies that
need.
21. Indirect Appeal
Indirect Appeals - Indirect appeals do not
emphasize a human need, but allude to a
need.
22. Social Appeal:-
Social factors cause people to make
purchases and include such aspects as
recognition, respect, etc.
23. . Bandwagon Appeal
This type of advertising appeal is meant to signify
that since everybody is doing something you
should be a part of the crowd as well. It appeals
towards the popularity aspect or coolness of a
person using that particular product/service.
Here McDonald appeals to its customers that they
have served millions and billions of customers.
This encourages the customers to try out
McDonald product
24. STATISTICS APPEAL
Advertisements also use statistics
and figures to display aspects of the
product and its popularity in general.
This is used to build confidence
among the customers for the product.
L’Oreal Paris – Total repair 5
advertisement claims that 90% of the
Indian women trust their product.
Product oriented appeal- Colgate
. A household cleaning product ad might show the product in use and then offer an explanation of how it cleans twice as well as competing brands and costs less. E.g. Tata Tea- Jaago re, Sun Drop Oil
The Horlicks advertisement below shows the necessity of a child to consume it in order to grow tall, strong and sharp.
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