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Effective: November 2010 	 Supplement 1100-20
Liquid Level Transmitter
TeleSensor™
■	 External mounting	at tank
■ Electronic (4–20 mA)		
or pneumatic output
■ Unaffected by foam		
or vapor	
■ Safe for explosion		
hazard zones
Tank Flange Mounting
The basic configuration is designed for mounting to any
typical outlet near the bottom of the tank. It features a
pipe flange connection (2", 3", or 4" class 150 ANSI).
Since the TeleSensor sensing diaphragm responds to
the pressure due to the head of liquid in the tank,
KING-GAGE ®
the mounting location determines the starting level
measurement point. Owing to the direct contact, all wetted
materials should be selected based on compatibility with
the tank’s contents. Standard diaphragms are titanium.
Flange connectors are available in various materials as well.
The rugged design of the TeleSensor tank unit is remarkably
easy to maintain.
Rugged and Reliable
Measurement
These unique pneumatic sensors detect level
by sensing hydrostatic pressure created by liquid
depth. Acting on the force balance principle, a
sensitive diaphragm is exposed to the liquid contents
of the tank. Compressed air within the sensor creates
a pneumatic pressure that balances the force of the
liquid acting against the diaphragm. This compensating
pneumatic pressure is directly proportional to the depth
of liquid in the tank.
The pneumatic force balance technique is virtually
free from long term drift, hysteresis and temperature
sensitivity unlike strain measurements (including load
cells) since mechanical deflection of the diaphragm is
not directly measured. The compensating pneumatic
balance pressure which effectively isolates the sensor is
converted to a proportional 4–20 mAdc signal or can be
directly output to a suitable gauge. In actuality, the sensor
is measuring the mass (weight) of fluid matter that can
be correlated to units of standardized volume.
Force balance diaphragm has no inherent hysteresis or
bias induced by temperature (unlike strain measurement
devices) and mounts completely external to the tank.
Mountain States Engineering and Controls | Lakewood, CO USA | 303.232.4100 | www.mnteng.com
Page 2
TeleSensor—Liquid Level Sensor	 Supplement 1100-20
Tank Gauging Applications
Acting on the force balance principle, a pneumatic sensor
generates air pressure equivalent to the hydrostatic force
created by liquid depth. This pneumatic pressure is directed
intotheD/Ptransmitter. Pressureisconvertedtoanelectronic
4–20 mAdc output proportional to liquid depth. Twisted
pair cabling is used to form the signal loop through which
the remote indicator receives the transmitter output. The
KING-GAGEindicatorsshowninthesesystemviewscorrelate
the transmitter output to total volume or weight of tank
contents. This is determined by using a pressure versus
capacitylistingcorrespondingtotheactualtankdimensions.
The diaphragm unit is generally paired with the 868 D/P
Sensor Control with integral transmitter. This converts the
pneumatic isolation pressure to a proportional 4–20 mAdc
signal suitable for process control or remote level indication.
The standard TeleSensor + 868 D/P package combines
accuracy, rugged durability, reduced maintenance, and
long term stability for liquid level tank gauging.
Transmitter Signal Loop
As is typical of two wire transmitters, electrical power to
the signal loop is supplied through twisted pair cable.
Excitation voltage (+V) is provided by the receiving device
or from a separate Vdc power supply installed in the loop.
The actual voltage necessary for operation of the system
will depend upon the overall load resistance of the loop.
In most applications, the KING-GAGE Digital Indicator or
LevelBAR indicator provide 24 Vdc excitation to power the
transmitter signal loop.
RL
4 to 20 mA
+VA
Vcom
+
–
-+
METER
TP2TP1
–+
1234
Internal connections
at D/P Sensor Control
V P
E
®
®
KIN
G-G
AG
E
KING
ENGINEE
RING
CORPOR
ATION
7
8
9
4
5
6
1
2
3
0
.
Menu
Selec
t
Edit
Enter
Reset
9982TANK1 GAL1.019
LevelB
A
R
®
®
K
IN
G
-G
A
G
E
Liqu
id
Lev
el
Gau
ging
Syst
em
KING
ENG
INEE
RING
COR
P.,
ANN
ARBO
R,
MICH
IGAN
U.S.A
.
™
2
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
200
0
100
0
200
0
300
0
400
0
500
0
600
0
700
0
800
0
900
0
100
00
EACHMARK=100GALS.1.00SP.GR.
EACHMARK=1PERCENTFULL1.00SP.GR.
TAN
K
1
Pow
er
LVB
-3
868 D/P Sensor
Control
Compressed
Air Supply
KING-GAGE
LevelBAR
Indicator
KING-GAGE
LP2 Indicator
4-20 mA signal
via twisted
pair cable
TeleSensor ■ 4–20 mA Output Version
TeleSensor
868 D/P
Sensor Control
TeleSensor + 868 D/P Sensor Control =
4–20 mA Output
Pneumatic force balance diaphragm sensor with regulator/
transmitter provides two wire 4–20 mAdc output. This
system is compatible with a wide range of indicators and
receivers (including PLCs).
3-Tube Cable
TeleSensor System Package with 868 D/P Sensor Control (4–20 mA Output)
Mountain States Engineering and Controls | Lakewood, CO USA | 303.232.4100 | www.mnteng.com
TeleSensor—Liquid Level Sensor								 Supplement 1100-20
Page 3
Pneumatic Operation
TeleSensor diaphragm unit is paired with a Sensor Control
regulator to provide the continuous 1 CFH (cubic foot
per hour) air flow to the underside of the diaphragm to
attain pneumatic balance pressure. Constant back pressure
regulation maintains linear 1:1 response throughout the
entire operating range to ensure pneumatic pressure is directly
equivalent to the hydrostatic head of liquid in the tank.
Application Notes
Mounting flange and diaphragm are wetted surfaces
requiring compatibility with process media. Location of the
Sensor Control regulator should generally be no greater
than 50 feet (15 m) from the TeleSensor unit. The sensor
includes 15 feet (4.5 m) of bundled 3-tube cable for the
pneumatic interconnections with the Sensor Control.
Distances greater than 50 feet may increase response time
of sensor to changes in liquid level in the tank.
Explosion Hazard Use (Zone One or Division One)
The TeleSensor requires no electrical energy for operation when
using the 860 Sensor Control. It is possible to configure the tank
level system without zener barriers or intrinsic safety provisions.
The pneumatic signal may be routed to beyond the hazard zone
(1000 feet or more) to an indicator or transmitter.
Explosion
Hazard Area
860 Sensor
Control
Pneumatic
Signal
D/P
Transmitter
4-20 mA
Signal
KING-GAGE
LP2 Indicator
TeleSensor
®
®
KIN
G-G
AG
E
KING
ENGINEE
RING
CORPOR
ATION
7
8
9
4
5
6
1
2
3
0
.
Menu
Selec
t
Edit
Enter
Reset
9982TANK1 GAL1.019
G
V P
®
®
KIN
G-G
AG
E
KING
ENGINEE
RING
CORPOR
ATION
7
8
9
4
5
6
1
2
3
0
.
Menu
Selec
t
Edit
Enter
Reset
9982TANK1 GAL1.019
LevelB
A
R
®
®
K
IN
G
-G
A
G
E
Liqu
id
Lev
el
Gau
ging
Syst
em
KING
ENG
INEE
RING
COR
P.,
ANN
ARBO
R,
MICH
IGAN
U.S.A
.
™
2
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
200
0
100
0
200
0
300
0
400
0
500
0
600
0
700
0
800
0
900
0
100
00
EACHMARK=100GALS.1.00SP.GR.
EACHMARK=1PERCENTFULL1.00SP.GR.
TAN
K
1
Pow
er
LVB
-3
860 Sensor
Control
Compressed
Air Supply
Pneumatic Signal
via 1/4" tubing
D/P
Module
KING-GAGE
LP2 Indicator
KING-GAGE
LevelBAR
Indicator
4-20 mA
Signal
TeleSensor ■ Pneumatic Output Version
TeleSensor
860 Sensor
Control
TeleSensor + 860 Sensor Control =
Pneumatic Output
This package comprises a complete level sensing system
with specialized regulator assembly and force balance
diaphragm unit. Pneumatic package has no electrical
components and simply requires compressed air supply
for operation.
3-Tube Cable
TeleSensor System Package with 860 Sensor Control (Pneumatic Output)
Mountain States Engineering and Controls | Lakewood, CO USA | 303.232.4100 | www.mnteng.com
KING-GAGE®
TeleSensor							 Liquid Level Transmitter
Specifications
Sensitivity
Better than .001 psi (± .02" water /.508 mm water)
Repeatability
Better than ± .002 psi (± .05" water / 1.27 mm water)
Primary Accuracy
± .007 psi (± 0.2" water /.508 mm water)
Temperature Range
30°F to 300°F (0°C to 149°C)
Pressure Range
Sensor is a 1:1 pneumatic force balance diaphragm
capable of repeating hydrostatic pressure as an equiva-
lent pneumatic output. Functional pressure limit is 130
psi (or 3598 inches @ 1.00 specific gravity) determined
by supply pressure (35–150 psi) less 20 psi.
Maximum Depth Measurement
1937 in. water (49.0 m water)
Wetted Materials
Viton O-ring, titanium diaphragm, commercially pure.
Optional diaphragm materials: silicone rubber
Mounting flange options: 316L stainless, PVC,
brewery special flange
Air Consumption
Total air consumption of sensor package (including
sensor control) is less than 10 CFH or 0.16 scfm.
D/P Sensor Control Combined Accuracy *
0–5 psid transmitter/control ± 0.34% FS
0–10 psid transmitter/control ± 0.27% FS
0–15 psid transmitter/control ± 0.24% FS
0–30 psid transmitter/control ± 0.22% FS
0–50 psid transmitter/control ± 0.21% FS
Voltage Supply Requirements
14–40 Vdc (unregulated) to power signal loop using
868 D/P Sensor Control.
Compressed Air Supply Requirements
35–150 psig (2.4–10.3 bar); clean, dry air (or inert
gas)
*Combined accuracy refers to the primary accuracy of the sensor in
combination with the secondary accuracy of the D/P transmitter.
® KING-GAGE and the KE emblem are registered trademarks 	
and TeleSensor is a trademark of King Engineering Corp.
© 2010 King Engineering Corporation. All rights reserved.
KING-GAGE
2,3 or 4 in.
150-lb ANSI Flange
*
* 4 in. Flange has 8 bolt circle,
2 and 3 in. Flange have 4 bolt circle.
KING-GAGE
4-in.
102 mm
bolt circle
3-5/8 in.
92 mm
TeleSensor w/ Special
3-in. Brewery Flange (304 SS)
Compressed Air Supply
Operation of the TeleSensor requires a compressed air/gas
source providing supply pressure of 35–150 psig (2.4–10.3
bar). Pneumatic components require instrumentation-grade
compressed air that is clean, dry, and oil-free to ensure trouble
free performance.
8019 Ohio River Blvd. Newell, WV 26050 U.S.A.
Phone: 304-387-1200 • 800-242-8871
Fax: 304-387-4417
marshbellofram.com • king-gage.com
Marsh Bellofram Group of Companies
Span Adjustment Range
Transmitter turndown ratio is 3:1 for the 0–15, 0–30, 0–50
psid nominal ranges.
Nominal	 Minimum	 Range of Adjustment
0–5 psid	 0–3 psid	 0–83 in. thru 0–138 in. water / 		
0–2.1 m thru 0–3.5 m water
0–10 psid	 0–3 psid	 0–83 in. thru 0–277 in. water / 		
0–2.1 m thru 0–7.0 m water
0–15 psid	 0–3 psid	 0–83 in. thru 0–415 in. water / 		
0–2.1 m thru 0–10.5 m water
0–30 psid	 0–10 psid	 0–277 in. thru 0–830 in. water / 		
0–7.0 m thru 0–21.0 m water
0–50 psid	 0–15 psid	 0–415 in. thru 0–1384 in. water / 		
0–10.5 m thru 0–35.1 m water
IMPORTANT! Accuracy, linearity, and non-repeatability values are
based on nominal range.
Operating Limit (Maximum Pressure)
Pressure above 300% nominal range (overrange) will result
in damage to the transmitter (200% may cause a shift in
calibration).Burstpressureis200psiandwillcausecatastrophic
and physical failure of the pressure element.
LtKe1100-20__3-13-2012 cw
Mountain States Engineering and Controls | Lakewood, CO USA | 303.232.4100 | www.mnteng.com

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Hydrostatic Pressure Liquid Level Transmitter

  • 1. Effective: November 2010 Supplement 1100-20 Liquid Level Transmitter TeleSensor™ ■ External mounting at tank ■ Electronic (4–20 mA) or pneumatic output ■ Unaffected by foam or vapor ■ Safe for explosion hazard zones Tank Flange Mounting The basic configuration is designed for mounting to any typical outlet near the bottom of the tank. It features a pipe flange connection (2", 3", or 4" class 150 ANSI). Since the TeleSensor sensing diaphragm responds to the pressure due to the head of liquid in the tank, KING-GAGE ® the mounting location determines the starting level measurement point. Owing to the direct contact, all wetted materials should be selected based on compatibility with the tank’s contents. Standard diaphragms are titanium. Flange connectors are available in various materials as well. The rugged design of the TeleSensor tank unit is remarkably easy to maintain. Rugged and Reliable Measurement These unique pneumatic sensors detect level by sensing hydrostatic pressure created by liquid depth. Acting on the force balance principle, a sensitive diaphragm is exposed to the liquid contents of the tank. Compressed air within the sensor creates a pneumatic pressure that balances the force of the liquid acting against the diaphragm. This compensating pneumatic pressure is directly proportional to the depth of liquid in the tank. The pneumatic force balance technique is virtually free from long term drift, hysteresis and temperature sensitivity unlike strain measurements (including load cells) since mechanical deflection of the diaphragm is not directly measured. The compensating pneumatic balance pressure which effectively isolates the sensor is converted to a proportional 4–20 mAdc signal or can be directly output to a suitable gauge. In actuality, the sensor is measuring the mass (weight) of fluid matter that can be correlated to units of standardized volume. Force balance diaphragm has no inherent hysteresis or bias induced by temperature (unlike strain measurement devices) and mounts completely external to the tank. Mountain States Engineering and Controls | Lakewood, CO USA | 303.232.4100 | www.mnteng.com
  • 2. Page 2 TeleSensor—Liquid Level Sensor Supplement 1100-20 Tank Gauging Applications Acting on the force balance principle, a pneumatic sensor generates air pressure equivalent to the hydrostatic force created by liquid depth. This pneumatic pressure is directed intotheD/Ptransmitter. Pressureisconvertedtoanelectronic 4–20 mAdc output proportional to liquid depth. Twisted pair cabling is used to form the signal loop through which the remote indicator receives the transmitter output. The KING-GAGEindicatorsshowninthesesystemviewscorrelate the transmitter output to total volume or weight of tank contents. This is determined by using a pressure versus capacitylistingcorrespondingtotheactualtankdimensions. The diaphragm unit is generally paired with the 868 D/P Sensor Control with integral transmitter. This converts the pneumatic isolation pressure to a proportional 4–20 mAdc signal suitable for process control or remote level indication. The standard TeleSensor + 868 D/P package combines accuracy, rugged durability, reduced maintenance, and long term stability for liquid level tank gauging. Transmitter Signal Loop As is typical of two wire transmitters, electrical power to the signal loop is supplied through twisted pair cable. Excitation voltage (+V) is provided by the receiving device or from a separate Vdc power supply installed in the loop. The actual voltage necessary for operation of the system will depend upon the overall load resistance of the loop. In most applications, the KING-GAGE Digital Indicator or LevelBAR indicator provide 24 Vdc excitation to power the transmitter signal loop. RL 4 to 20 mA +VA Vcom + – -+ METER TP2TP1 –+ 1234 Internal connections at D/P Sensor Control V P E ® ® KIN G-G AG E KING ENGINEE RING CORPOR ATION 7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2 3 0 . Menu Selec t Edit Enter Reset 9982TANK1 GAL1.019 LevelB A R ® ® K IN G -G A G E Liqu id Lev el Gau ging Syst em KING ENG INEE RING COR P., ANN ARBO R, MICH IGAN U.S.A . ™ 2 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 200 0 100 0 200 0 300 0 400 0 500 0 600 0 700 0 800 0 900 0 100 00 EACHMARK=100GALS.1.00SP.GR. EACHMARK=1PERCENTFULL1.00SP.GR. TAN K 1 Pow er LVB -3 868 D/P Sensor Control Compressed Air Supply KING-GAGE LevelBAR Indicator KING-GAGE LP2 Indicator 4-20 mA signal via twisted pair cable TeleSensor ■ 4–20 mA Output Version TeleSensor 868 D/P Sensor Control TeleSensor + 868 D/P Sensor Control = 4–20 mA Output Pneumatic force balance diaphragm sensor with regulator/ transmitter provides two wire 4–20 mAdc output. This system is compatible with a wide range of indicators and receivers (including PLCs). 3-Tube Cable TeleSensor System Package with 868 D/P Sensor Control (4–20 mA Output) Mountain States Engineering and Controls | Lakewood, CO USA | 303.232.4100 | www.mnteng.com
  • 3. TeleSensor—Liquid Level Sensor Supplement 1100-20 Page 3 Pneumatic Operation TeleSensor diaphragm unit is paired with a Sensor Control regulator to provide the continuous 1 CFH (cubic foot per hour) air flow to the underside of the diaphragm to attain pneumatic balance pressure. Constant back pressure regulation maintains linear 1:1 response throughout the entire operating range to ensure pneumatic pressure is directly equivalent to the hydrostatic head of liquid in the tank. Application Notes Mounting flange and diaphragm are wetted surfaces requiring compatibility with process media. Location of the Sensor Control regulator should generally be no greater than 50 feet (15 m) from the TeleSensor unit. The sensor includes 15 feet (4.5 m) of bundled 3-tube cable for the pneumatic interconnections with the Sensor Control. Distances greater than 50 feet may increase response time of sensor to changes in liquid level in the tank. Explosion Hazard Use (Zone One or Division One) The TeleSensor requires no electrical energy for operation when using the 860 Sensor Control. It is possible to configure the tank level system without zener barriers or intrinsic safety provisions. The pneumatic signal may be routed to beyond the hazard zone (1000 feet or more) to an indicator or transmitter. Explosion Hazard Area 860 Sensor Control Pneumatic Signal D/P Transmitter 4-20 mA Signal KING-GAGE LP2 Indicator TeleSensor ® ® KIN G-G AG E KING ENGINEE RING CORPOR ATION 7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2 3 0 . Menu Selec t Edit Enter Reset 9982TANK1 GAL1.019 G V P ® ® KIN G-G AG E KING ENGINEE RING CORPOR ATION 7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2 3 0 . Menu Selec t Edit Enter Reset 9982TANK1 GAL1.019 LevelB A R ® ® K IN G -G A G E Liqu id Lev el Gau ging Syst em KING ENG INEE RING COR P., ANN ARBO R, MICH IGAN U.S.A . ™ 2 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 200 0 100 0 200 0 300 0 400 0 500 0 600 0 700 0 800 0 900 0 100 00 EACHMARK=100GALS.1.00SP.GR. EACHMARK=1PERCENTFULL1.00SP.GR. TAN K 1 Pow er LVB -3 860 Sensor Control Compressed Air Supply Pneumatic Signal via 1/4" tubing D/P Module KING-GAGE LP2 Indicator KING-GAGE LevelBAR Indicator 4-20 mA Signal TeleSensor ■ Pneumatic Output Version TeleSensor 860 Sensor Control TeleSensor + 860 Sensor Control = Pneumatic Output This package comprises a complete level sensing system with specialized regulator assembly and force balance diaphragm unit. Pneumatic package has no electrical components and simply requires compressed air supply for operation. 3-Tube Cable TeleSensor System Package with 860 Sensor Control (Pneumatic Output) Mountain States Engineering and Controls | Lakewood, CO USA | 303.232.4100 | www.mnteng.com
  • 4. KING-GAGE® TeleSensor Liquid Level Transmitter Specifications Sensitivity Better than .001 psi (± .02" water /.508 mm water) Repeatability Better than ± .002 psi (± .05" water / 1.27 mm water) Primary Accuracy ± .007 psi (± 0.2" water /.508 mm water) Temperature Range 30°F to 300°F (0°C to 149°C) Pressure Range Sensor is a 1:1 pneumatic force balance diaphragm capable of repeating hydrostatic pressure as an equiva- lent pneumatic output. Functional pressure limit is 130 psi (or 3598 inches @ 1.00 specific gravity) determined by supply pressure (35–150 psi) less 20 psi. Maximum Depth Measurement 1937 in. water (49.0 m water) Wetted Materials Viton O-ring, titanium diaphragm, commercially pure. Optional diaphragm materials: silicone rubber Mounting flange options: 316L stainless, PVC, brewery special flange Air Consumption Total air consumption of sensor package (including sensor control) is less than 10 CFH or 0.16 scfm. D/P Sensor Control Combined Accuracy * 0–5 psid transmitter/control ± 0.34% FS 0–10 psid transmitter/control ± 0.27% FS 0–15 psid transmitter/control ± 0.24% FS 0–30 psid transmitter/control ± 0.22% FS 0–50 psid transmitter/control ± 0.21% FS Voltage Supply Requirements 14–40 Vdc (unregulated) to power signal loop using 868 D/P Sensor Control. Compressed Air Supply Requirements 35–150 psig (2.4–10.3 bar); clean, dry air (or inert gas) *Combined accuracy refers to the primary accuracy of the sensor in combination with the secondary accuracy of the D/P transmitter. ® KING-GAGE and the KE emblem are registered trademarks and TeleSensor is a trademark of King Engineering Corp. © 2010 King Engineering Corporation. All rights reserved. KING-GAGE 2,3 or 4 in. 150-lb ANSI Flange * * 4 in. Flange has 8 bolt circle, 2 and 3 in. Flange have 4 bolt circle. KING-GAGE 4-in. 102 mm bolt circle 3-5/8 in. 92 mm TeleSensor w/ Special 3-in. Brewery Flange (304 SS) Compressed Air Supply Operation of the TeleSensor requires a compressed air/gas source providing supply pressure of 35–150 psig (2.4–10.3 bar). Pneumatic components require instrumentation-grade compressed air that is clean, dry, and oil-free to ensure trouble free performance. 8019 Ohio River Blvd. Newell, WV 26050 U.S.A. Phone: 304-387-1200 • 800-242-8871 Fax: 304-387-4417 marshbellofram.com • king-gage.com Marsh Bellofram Group of Companies Span Adjustment Range Transmitter turndown ratio is 3:1 for the 0–15, 0–30, 0–50 psid nominal ranges. Nominal Minimum Range of Adjustment 0–5 psid 0–3 psid 0–83 in. thru 0–138 in. water /  0–2.1 m thru 0–3.5 m water 0–10 psid 0–3 psid 0–83 in. thru 0–277 in. water /  0–2.1 m thru 0–7.0 m water 0–15 psid 0–3 psid 0–83 in. thru 0–415 in. water /  0–2.1 m thru 0–10.5 m water 0–30 psid 0–10 psid 0–277 in. thru 0–830 in. water /  0–7.0 m thru 0–21.0 m water 0–50 psid 0–15 psid 0–415 in. thru 0–1384 in. water /  0–10.5 m thru 0–35.1 m water IMPORTANT! Accuracy, linearity, and non-repeatability values are based on nominal range. Operating Limit (Maximum Pressure) Pressure above 300% nominal range (overrange) will result in damage to the transmitter (200% may cause a shift in calibration).Burstpressureis200psiandwillcausecatastrophic and physical failure of the pressure element. LtKe1100-20__3-13-2012 cw Mountain States Engineering and Controls | Lakewood, CO USA | 303.232.4100 | www.mnteng.com