1. -don’t have S in present
-Make questions with inversion
- form negation with itself
2. Permission CAN, MAY
Request WILL, WOULD, COULD
Ability CAN, BE ABLE
Necessity HAVE TO NEED
Obligation MUST
Prohibition MUSTN’T
Possibility MIGHT COULD MAY
Deduction MUST
3. MAY CAN
What do you usually ask a teacher when you are thirsty
or if you are bored at class?
Can I drink water?
May I go to the bathroom?
Answer:
Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
Yes you may. No, you may not.
4. May I went to the mall?
May I go to the mall?
Can she try again?
Can she tries again?
She can have another glass of wine
She can has another glass of wine.
Can they drive the car?
Can drive they the car?
You may to bring your dog inside.
You may bring your dog inside.
5. 1. I Can go ? out, please
CAN I GO OUT PLEASE?
2. but you sorry here. can't I'm smoke
I ‘M SORRY BUT YOU CAN’T SMOKE HERE.
3. the Can windows, we ? open please
CAN WE OPEN THE WINDOW PLEASE?
4. can't in chat the classroom. We
WE CAN’T CHAT IN THE CLASSROOM.
6. CAN COULD WILL WOULD
CAN /WILL – informal (telling a friend)
COULD WOULD – Formal
Can you pass me? Will you pass me the salt?
yes I can Yes I will.
No I can’t. No I won’t.
Could you help me with math homework?
Yes, I could
No I couldn’t.
I would like another drink. (polite requests – ljubazni zahtevi)
7. A: Can you do the shopping?
Yes, I can.
Could I have my bill please?
Yes, you could.
Would you go with me to the theatre tonight?
Yes, I would.
8. Neseser –
Necessity – thing you need or needn’t to do
NEED HAVE TO
I need to speak with your mum.
You have to do your homework
Questions:
Do you need……Do you have to….
9. 2. A: _________ go to work today?
B: No, I don’t, because its Sunday.
3. I’ m sorry, Mom. I ____________ call you back later.
My cell phone battery is dying
.4. A: ____________ John ____________ study very
much yesterday? B: No, he didn’t have to. But he wants
to get a good grade so he did.
Do you have to
have to
Did have to
10. MUST/ MUSTN’T
Morati/ne smeti
You must listen to your parents when you
are young.
You mustn’t cross the road on a red light.
11. We have a lot of work to do . You ______ be late.
You ______ tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.
I _______clean the floor today because tomorrow I won’t
have time
mustn’t
mustn’t
must