Eddie Aikau Research Paper

Eddie Aikau Research Paper
Being a native to Hawaii was a helpful push towards legendary status for Eddie Aikau. The act of
riding waves with a wooden type board originated in Western Polynesia over three thousand years
ago (The Origins of Surfing). The first Polynesian settlers to land in Hawaii were said to be skilled
in simple surfing, and after a few hundred years of riding waves in Hawaii, the well–known
Hawaiian form of the sport emerged (The Origins of Surfing). Eddie Aikau propelled in surfing
because of his love for the ocean, his job as a lifeguard, and his first surfing competitions.
Eddie Aikau's love for the ocean shined through on a surfboard. Most people enjoy the ocean in the
summer months when the ocean is placid and family–friendly but Eddie loved the ocean all year
around. (Pasulka). When it came to surfing, it was never a competition for Eddie. Surfing for Eddie
was a connection to the ocean and the ancestral roots that were found within each wave he rode
(Rolland). Surfing was symbolized as being one of the last traditional arts that the Hawaiian people
practiced, and when Eddie surfed, it was a revival for his people every time he was in the water
(Rolland). The ocean symbolized so much for Eddie Aikau and ... Show more content on
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Eddie was such a skilled waterman that he was hired as the first lifeguard ever to work on the North
Shore. This job only improved his surfing skills because during his breaks and lunches, Eddie would
surf. He became more skillful and daring by having this kind of access to big waves every day
(Dubiel). Eddie never even had a high school diploma, but because he was such an extraordinary
surfer he was awarded the position (Dubiel). There was never a loss of life while Eddie was on duty
and he went on to save over find hundred lives in the course of his career there (Dubiel). Eddie was
honored by his fellow lifeguards in 1971 and was named "Lifeguard of the Year"
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

How Mauna Kea Should Remain Cultural And Not Allow Project...
We are Mauna Kea Mauna Kea should remain cultural and not allow project TMT (thirty–meter
telescope) on the mountain. According to Hawaiian legend, Mauna Kea is the meeting place of Papa
(Earth Mother) and Wakea (Sky Father) who are first ancestors in Hawaiian history. We as
Hawaiians view Mauna Kea as a temple or house of worship. In our cultural understanding, it is
believed that Mauna Kea was not created by man, but by Ke Akua (God). Mauna Kea is both the
burial ground and the embodiment of the most sacred ancestors. This is why I am advocating that a
thirty–meter telescope, or TMT does not belong on Mauna Kea. Mauna Kea is a volcano on the
island of Hawai'i that is sacred to Native Hawaiians as an elder ancestor and the physical
embodiment of deities revered in Hawaiian culture and religion. According to Kay Ala Kahaulelio, a
Hawaiian astronomer and student at University of Hawaii, he says, "the sacredness of Mauna Kea is
beyond what we can comprehend in the human realm. It is so scared because it is the portal and the
closest temple where we can connect with our God." In Hawaiian genealogy, Mauna Kea is
perceived as the center of ones being. It holds burial grounds and is a place where people scatter
ashes of their loved ones. On Mauna Kea there are a total of 13 telescopes– a number that I feel is
too high that there are enough telescopes on Mauna Kea. Currently, there are thirteen working
telescopes being operated by astronomers from 11 different countries, so why do

The Health of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders
The Health of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders –––––––– Grand Canyon University:
NRS–429VN ––––––– Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders (NHPI) Population In 1997, the
Office of Management and Budget revised Statistical Policy Directive No. 15, Race and Ethnic
Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting and separated the 1976 racial category
of "Asian and Pacific Islander" into two groups: "Asian" and "Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific
Islanderi Native Hawaiians, Samoans and Chamorros are indigenous peoples to the State of Hawaii,
the U.S.Territory of American Samoa and the U.S. Territory of Guam respectively. 8 out of 10
Pacific Islanders in the U.S. are native to the United Statesiv. Pacific ... Show more content on
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Kinship and the extended family, for example, are central to many social and economic aspects of
life for Micronesians and Samoans (Palafox & Warren, 1980). Social isolation has been one of
the primary causes of psychological problems and mental illness, such as depression. Generally,
families who are unhappy are more susceptible to diseases, hypertension, and suicidal ideations and
attempts. There is a strong need to build healthy communities that can engage people of all ages to
combat social isolation (Kaiser Foundation, 2010). Health Disparities in NHPI In general, Native
Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) bear a disproportionately higher prevalence of many
chronic medical conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity, collectively
known as cardiometabolic disorders (Mau et al., 2009). Native Cardiovascular disease (CVD),
which includes coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke, is the leading cause of death and disability
in the world (WHO, 2012). This is consistent with Native Hawaiians having a higher prevalence in
different types of CVD and its various risk factors. Among CVD risk factors, hypertension is the
most common (Kaplan & Opie, 2006; Pieske & Wachter, 2008). The high rate of
hypertension among NHPP may be explained in part by the high rate of obesity and other factors
that affect blood

The Population Of Native Hawaiians
Introduction For this research paper, I chose the population of Native Hawaiians. Native Hawaiians
have some of the most interesting and unique cultural norms, and unique language and a strong
agricultural system. I chose to research the Native Hawaiians because I have family that are full
Native Hawaiian, I do not know much about the population and I have never been there. I have
always been interested in the Hawaiian islands and what they have to offer to the locals and year–
round tourists. With this paper I want to explore the language, culture, the agricultural system,
health and elders.
History
Hawaii is a group of island in the Central Pacific Ocean, the islands are volcanic. Hawaii became an
United States state on August 21, 1959,the capital of Hawaii is Honolulu and it is located on the
island of Oahu. The total land size of Hawaii is 10,926 square miles (Staff).
Hawaii is made up of eight main islands, the island of Hawaii is called the Big Island, it is over
4,028 square islands, it was formed by the a hotspot in the Earth's Crust. It has three active
volcanoes and one of the most active ones. Maui is the second largest main island, its economy is
mainly based on agriculture and tourism. Its main productions are coffee, macadamia nuts, flowers,
sugar, papaya and pineapples. Oahu is the third largest island of Hawaii and is the home of the
capital Honolulu. Kauai is the fourth largest and it is the oldest, is it located farthest away from the
hot spot formed

Hawaii's Musical Culture And History
While researching the country of Hawaii's musical culture and history I was able to find some very
interesting things that are present in modern Hawaii. From the causes of musical oppression, fight
for independence and revival of Hawaiian culture I will talk about how all of these contributed to
the current culture of Hawaiian drum dance. First I will talk about the history and culture of the
Hawaiian natives and how this has had its effect on Hawaiian music. In 1778, the first European to
come to Hawaii was Captain James Cook. He was a British explorer and discovered Hawaii while
he was exploring the East coast of Australia. When he came to Hawaii he became a symbol of
outsider influence because he opened up trade with North America and ... Show more content on
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In later years there would be even more epidemics due to increase in trade which will eventually cut
the population size in half in Hawaii. In the 19th century Hawaii used the form of government called
a monarchy. King Kamehameha I or the Great was the first king to unify all of the islands that made
up Hawaii. King Kamehameha was a very inspiring king for the Hawaiian people. His beliefs and
morals set the tone for what they expected out of future kings in Hawaii. He strongly believed in
maintaining independence from colonial control. He did this by creating alliances with those
powers. He supported a lot of freedoms that the natives had. Such as, religion and religious
expression and cultural customs. With the increase in trade he also tried to preserve the native
Hawaiian culture. One way he did this was by allowing only natives to own land. But decades later
this law was taken away. The reason why I discuss King Kamehameha is because he becomes a
symbol in Hawaiian music and they praise him in their songs because of how favorable he was as a
king. After his death, his son took to the throne and was named King Kamehameha II. Unlike his
father, he took a very different path during his reign. He destroyed almost all of his father's efforts to
lead a country of freedom. He took way Kapu which restricted people to practice their religion and
customs as well as destroying their idols and ritual practices. The Kapu was a system of rules that
separated the

Native Hawaiian Bird Diseases
Mosquitoes are the host to many diseases the pose a threat to humans, domestic animals, and
wildlife. Endemic birds are the most affected by the transmission of avian diseases through
mosquitoes. Controlling the mosquito popular is key in bringing back the native bird population.
The Native Hawaiian bird population is particularly prone to mosquitoes and other foreign pests
because of how isolated Hawaii is from the rest of the world. Native Hawaiian birds outside of the
range of mosquitoes at around 1,600 m while birds at a lower elevation have been going extinct due
to mosquitoes. Diseases like the West Nile virus, which is present in the rest of the 49 states, are like
a sharpened sword hanging by a thread threatening not only the birds

A Native Hawaiian Classroom Analysis
The class reading "Lessons from a Native Hawaiian Classroom" and our group reading "A Middle
School Intervention" lucidly intertwined. Not only did they both focus on specific geographic areas
of education. The articles also emphasized the "Two way Teaching" technique that has surfaced in
almost all our classes, ironically at the same time. "Students informed and shaped the content..."
Godinho explains in relation to the "Eight Aboriginal ways of Learning". The purpose of this is to
get the students engaged in topics they believe have value in their lives (p.3.) Wurdman proclaims in
"They viewed literacy as a means for connecting themselves with one another and with the world".
By empowering the student to take pride in themselves they become excited to share their
differences and begin to see them special qualities that they can teach to others (p.432). In my
undergrad I explored the notion of "Flora" as an internal mental landscape, and I cant help but see its
reflection in this topic. "Flora" is a homonym that connects the body to landscape. Both the articles
emphasize the importance of heritage and place as is body being the self and landscape being the
community. Navigating where one belongs in a community begins when discovering the self. Both
articles emphasized the importance of sharing of one's self to manifest a "Two way ... Show more
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It made me realize how far away some communities are from large city centers and it brought me to
question the values gained through education when exploring our immediate community/landscape.
What we learn is really based off where we are living at the time. It wasn't until this moment that I
realized the validity of a statement like "It's a great place to raise a family". I am now beginning to
question the community that raised me and how it has influenced me as a person and furthermore
how it will translate into my

Cultural Taboos : Native Hawaiian
Tiana Gonzalez Professor Aldredge Human Services 360 11 October 2016 Cultural Taboos: Native
Hawaiian Cultural/Ethnic groups are what make up this great world. In this paper, I will be writing
about Native Hawaiians. The depth and knowledge in which I had about the Native Hawaiian before
this paper, was very limited, but in my research I found a wide variety of information regarding this
cultural group. It is a very complex and beautiful culture. In this paper I will address the history,
migration and attending behavior, reflecting skills and relationship skills in the Native Hawaiian
culture.
Historical Information. Hawaiians, otherwise known as Native Hawaiians, are descendent of the
Polynesians ethnic group and the indigenous people of the Hawaiian Islands. The Polynesians that
traveled from the Marquesas Islands began populating the South Pacific islands as far back as 1100
BCE (Winters and Schwartz 318). Pre–Haole, or Pre–Colonial, Hawaiian culture and society
revolved around the land, sea and community (Trask 4). The Hawaiian culture formed within a
social structure that driven by the reciprocity between the physical and spiritual elements of family
and the 'ohana (family) bonded by 'aloha (Trask 4). The 'ohana is a concept that places emphasis on
families are bound together and members must cooperate, respect and remember one another, this
concept is the

The Trans Oceanic Movement Of People Of The Pacific
As we have learned throughout our semester from the many coursework assigned, we know the
trans–oceanic movement of people of the Pacific coordinates hand in hand with native and settlers
sexualities. We learned that the through past and current colonization, the Pacific has been
conceptualized from Euro–Americans. As far as literacy, visual, and audiovisual from the media has
helped create a representations of how the rest of the world acknowledge the Pacific. Through, the
countless articles, textbook readings, and movies we have watched this semester I have realized that
I am a bit sadden by how non–native people can create a representation of a culture when they know
little to nothing about. I feel that it is almost false data or false ... Show more content on
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Both movies shows how non–native people coming to the Pacific islands and instead of trying to
understand and learn one's culture. In Mutiny of the Bounty, the European's men once discovered
Tahiti, but they weren 't just captivated by the beauty of the island they were captivated by the
sexality and beauty of the women there. You can see in the movie that Tahiti was filled with
beautiful, tanned skinned, and minimal clothed women. The sexual desire the European men got
from these women for their sex appeals lead the main character Christian and another fellow sailor
to create a mutiny against their hated Captain (Mutiny on the Bounty). One thing that I also
remembered from the movie was the way they communicated. Since they both had completely
different language, they somehow spoke their own language to each other and still understood it. In
the movie, you also see that the ship captain Bligh got offered the Breadfruit plant from the island's
chief (Mutiny on the Bounty). The captain tried to take it back home hoping for future profit, he
even went to the extent to stop allowing the mates on the ship to drink water just so he could give it
to the plants instead (Mutiny on the Bounty). You see how colonization and sexuality played a huge
role in this movie just by those two quick example. In our textbook, Pacific Muse it talks a lot about
how European men sexual desire for

Native Hawaiian Diet Analysis
The Native Hawaiian Diet will be organized, implemented and evaluated in the course of three
years. The mediation will start with a planning year. Where a necessities appraisal will be directed
and assets will be collected. The next year will be dedicated to usage of the program. At long last the
third year will comprise of assessing the information gave by the program and utilizing upgrades for
the near future programs. To begin with facilities and other medicinal services focuses that the need
of the population is probably going to use will be distinguished. These locales will be reached and
contracts will be set up with the goal that members can be enlisted through them. Moreover the
areas for the intercession sessions will be chosen all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With a specific end goal to figure out if or not the enrolling technique is powerful, facilities and
social insurance focuses will start publicizing the program and enlisting members in September of
year one. The program organizers will enlist patients for three month paving the way to the
experimental run program in January. The strategy used to enlist patients into the program is to
figure out whether patients are qualified when they for any reason are looking for care. The primary
population is Native Hawaiians on the Waianae Coast, alongside Pacific Islanders and Filipinos. The
Director of Chief Health, Hawaii Health Department, and Waianae Community Director will
cooperate to screen patients for the criteria and will then encourage those appropriate to participate
in the program. To boost support, join shapes that depict the program will be accessible in taking
interest facilities to be swung into center staff. Members will then be reached utilizing their favored
strategy (phone, email, or mail) with further subtle elements and guidelines for contribution with the
program. This selecting strategy will be tried preceding the test case program to figure out if or not it
is compelling in making interest and investment in the

The Pros And Cons Of The Native Hawaiian Reorganization Act
The Akaka Bill Shouldn't be Implemented From the arrival of the first western civilizations,
Hawaiians have been oppressed. From the Great Mahele to the Overthrow, the native Hawaiians
have experienced nothing but suppression in their own lands. Following the events of 1892 (the
overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy) Hawaiians have struggled to rebuild as a nation. Sovereignty
groups have formulated over the years and have since fought to give a voice back to the Hawaiian
Kingdom. Big name organizations such as Ka Lāhui, Nation of Hawaii, OHA, and even
Kamehameha Schools were established in order to perpetuate the Hawaiian culture and keep Hawaii
in the fight for their own self–determination. Recently the U.S. government has formally apologized
for their actions within the Hawaiian Kingdom and has vowed ... Show more content on
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The U.S. government has proposed many different methods to which the Hawaiian Kingdom could
reform and has recently proposed the Native Hawaiian Reorganization Act more commonly known
as the Akaka Bill. This bill however a stride it may be to the reformation of a Hawaiian Kingdom, is
flawed and shouldn't be accepted by the Native Hawaiian people. Although this may represent a
great milestone in Hawaiian history it may be the cause of more harm than resolution.
Literature Review
If such a bill were to be enacted there could be many repercussions take for example the effect it
might have on GDP. If the Akaka bill were to fall into place the health of the macro–economy for
Hawaii could be at risk. The GDP of Hawaii might take a downward spiral as it has now shifted
from an agricultural economy to a more technologically based economy. Before the 20th century
Hawaii was one of the main producers of

War Doll Hotel Essay
Hawaiians have experienced difficulty with understanding their identity since the arrival of the first
haoles. Since then, with the promise of labor and tropical paradise, people of all different races and
cultures have flocked to the islands. Before the arrival, the language, beliefs, and traditions that
solidified their culture had already been established and practiced solely by the Hawaiian people for
generations.
Yet through years of interracial marriages, Hawaii has become home to many hapa children of
different backgrounds and ethnicities. Although still built with Hawaiian blood flowing through
their veins, the result of these mixed bloods and cultures created a fateful drift amongst the hapa
children and their families. Intersecting Circles portrays a variety of stories from hapa women who
have suffered to mend these drifts, and establish where they belong. Identity is essential when it
comes to grasping vital concepts such as individuality, our beliefs and values, personality, where we
belong, and the things we believe. Written with precise depth and emotion, "War Doll Hotel"
illuminates the challenges faced by a young, hapa–haole, girl. It tells about her endeavors, both good
and bad, throughout the span of her life in hopes of discovering herself along the way.
Skin color contributes to the general theme of identity throughout Davenport's story. Further
emphasized by an internal battle of placement between her Hawaiian and Caucasian family,
confusion consumes

Summary: The Impact Of Tourism On Native Hawaiians
The most pressing human rights issues in Hawaii today are those that are integrally connected to the
impact of tourism on Native Hawaiians.
I am pastor of a small rural church on the island of Kauai. I am very close to those who work in the
tourism industry, in particular the Hawaiians who struggle day in and day out with the unescapable
reality of a dominant and greed driven industry. I have counseled the prostitute, the desk clerk, the
made and the bartender. I have been involved in hundreds of reburials of ancient Hawaiian grave
sites because of a new resort development or existing resort renovations. I have witnessed the
desecration of our sacred places, cried over the senseless pollution of our reefs and rivers. I have
held ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When one looks at the social and economic indicators of well–being, the conclusion is clear.
Tourism has not benefited the host Native Hawaiian people and it probably never will. To
understand this, one must understand that Hawaii today is at the mercy of transnational interests.
Foreign investment related to tourism went from 70.8 million dollars in 1981 to over a billion and a
half in 1986. The increase is enough to make anyone's head spin and confirms the vulnerability of
Hawaii and Hawaii's people. Japanese investment in leading the pack has plunked down over 3
billion dollars for hotels alone in a time period of eighteen years ending 1989. The Australians are
far behind the second place with 117 million. Today, almost every major hotel is owned by foreign
investors and almost every hotel on the drawing board is being funded by foreign investment. The
rapid and phenomenal increase of foreign investment is the clearest indication that any consideration
of the short and long term negative impact of tourism is of no consequence to those involved in the
industry.
It was greedy business interests that caused the illegal overthrow of the Hawaii Nation in1893 and
this became the capstone of oppression for a people who welcomed the foreigner. A hundred years
later, the greed continues and Native Hawaiians remain victims of an exploitation whose guise is an
industry called tourism. A basic human right is the ability of a people to be self–governing, self–
determining and self–sufficient. This right was taken away from Hawaiians when the nation was
overthrown. Tourism in many respects perpetuates the

Native Hawaiians And Asian Immigrants
In Hawaii, in the 1940's, Caucasians, or haoles as they were commonly referred to, unfairly targeted
Native Hawaiians and Asians by giving them significantly lower wages. This treatment, along with
other social, economic, and political issues, created the negative atmosphere that led to 1949 Dock
Strike. On the one side of this conflict were the haole– controlled companies known as the "Big
Five" : on the other side were the longshoreman workers made up mostly of Native Hawaiians and
Asian Immigrants. Although Native Hawaiians and Asian Immigrants struggled for decades against
the Big Five, it was the Dock Strike of 1949 and the help of the ILWU (International Longshoremen
's and Warehouse Union), and its Regional Director, Jack Hall, ... Show more content on
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Stainback/ Densho Encyclopedia, encycolpedia.densho.org/ingram%20M,%20 Stainback/.) Card 1.
Another example of people against the strikers is a group of women called the "Broom Brigade".
The Broom Brigade was a group of women who did picket strike marches against the dock strikers.
("Global Nonviolent Action Database." Global Nonviolent Action Database. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sep.
2017.) Card 2. Haoles thought strikers didn't fully understand how they were affecting Hawaii
socially. The photo shows the sheer amount of dock workers that didn't appreciate the Big Five,
during the 1948 Labor Day Parade. ("Honolulu Star– Bulletin Local News". N.p., n.d. Web. 01. Sep.
2017) Card 2. The author of this source was unknown, but it is clear that this source was meant to
only report what was happening. It was written during the 1949 Dock Strike reporting a Broom
Picket Strike. This source was written to tell us the main daily news and to report important events
in Hawaii. This source had an informal tone, meant to only convey the message and its meaning.
The subject of topic was to only report specific events in the newspaper. The economical aspects of
the dock strike were a key conflict and compromise of the Dock Strike. The first day of the dock
strike was May 1, 1949 and the official ending of the Dock Strike was October 23, 1949 ("Global
Nonviolent Action Database." Global Nonviolent Action Database. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sep. 2017.
Card 3). The dock strike was a

Coastal Dunes Narrative
Waihe'e Coastal Dunes &Wetlands Refuge The eighth grade Sacred Hearts School class of 2017
went on an magnificent learning journey to the Waihe'e Coastal Dunes and Refuge owned by the
Hawaiian Land trust. The gorgeous exotic native plant and animal filled environment was once
separated into two populated Hawaiian villages Kapoho and Kapokea. When we first arrived at the
camping site we set up camp by putting together all our tents, which I didn't know how to do until
that day. The very beginning of the journey taught me some very valuable life and surviving skills
that I will use in the future. Shortly after my class and I set up camp, we all came together in a circle
on the sandy shore and participated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When all our taste buds were satisfied and all our stomachs were full, we all played some makahiki
games. The Makahiki games was as well another great bonding experience because not only did I
have a great time laughing and "chicken wrestling" with my friends, but I got to experience some of
Hawaii's old "agility

Native Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act
The Akaka Bill also known as Native Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act, it is going to help
the Hawaiians organize a new government. I strongly disagree with this Akaka Bill because it is
racist. It also has land issues by not saying anything in it about land. The bill doesn't also talk about
reorganizing a Hawaiian government.
The first reason I oppose the Akaka Bill is because it seems like it's racist. In the bill it only talks
about how it's going to help the Native Hawaiians reorganize a government. "Native Hawaiian
Government Reorganization Act of 2009 creates a separate, race–based government specifically for
Native Hawaiians". It's not going to make anything better for the other races except for Native
Hawaiians. There trying ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was also to acknowledge the 100th anniversary of that overthrow . "... apologizes to Native
Hawaiians on behalf of the people of the United States for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii
on January 17, 1893... and the deprivation of the rights of Native Hawaiians to self–determination".
It had apologized both for any government role in the overthrow. Letting them determine what
should be done now meaning if they accept it or not. It says that Native Hawaiians "never directly
relinquished their claims" to sovereignty of their lands, which were taken without consent. But they
wanted to give it back by helping them reorganize a government. The Akaka Bill would reestablish
native government and they would receive federal recognition and it would begin immediately to
regain the relationship between the United States and Native Hawaiians.
In conclusion, those are the reasons I disagree with the Akaka bill. Again its because it is very racist
to other races although, many others will have their own opinion about the Akaka Bill. Also, the
land issues by not talking about how they will actually work things out with the government and the
purpose of actually having the government in the first place. And lastly because the Akaka Bill
doesn't talk anything about how they will reorganize a hawaiian government. The Akaka Bill is just
a terrible

The Native Hawaiian Culture
The culture and traditions of the Native Hawaiian people are being neglected and destroyed. Hawai'i
has become home to hundreds of different ethnic groups coexisting in one place that holds it's very
own unique and distinct culture. The unfortunate side effect of this multiculturalism is the loss of the
true Hawaiian culture. Western interference desecrates our sacred sites and artifacts, for things like
telescopes and shopping malls. Foreigners capitalize on Hawaiian practices such as hula, making a
mockery of the tradition. The state and counties of Hawaii grant large amounts of monies to non–
Hawaiian concepts. Even though there are many individuals and organizations across the state of
Hawai'i that try to maintain the Hawaiian practices, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the state of Hawai'i were to fund Hawaiian practitioners to properly educate people and children
about the Native Hawaiian culture and their traditions, the state could profit from the business that
has already spread across the world. Hula, a traditional Hawaiian dance, is a major business in Japan
and they have managed to make Hawai'i, in general, a billion dollar industry in their own country.
Interested individuals from around the world come to Hawaii to learn from kumu hula (hula
teachers) and take what they learn back to their homelands to start hula hälau (school of hula) of
their own, charging students hundreds of dollars and reaping the profits. "Japanese entrepreneurs
have profited from hula, such as: workshops, festivals and competitions; the spin–off sales of hula
skirts, implements, ornaments, and other accessories; or the profits reaped from organised cultural
tourism tours to visit Hawai'i" (Intersecting Cultures in Music and Dance Education, p 152). Some
Hawaiian musicians and kumu hula, and even showcased hula performers, have become "super
stars" in countries all over the world. These musicians and kumu, have even moved to Japan because
of its thriving market for Hawaiian music and dance. Like most things Hawaiian, hula has a function
and those that teach the art should have a purpose to teach. Hula can take on many functions like

Kaaholawe Essay
During World War 2, Kahoʻolawe was used as a training ground and bombing range by the Army.
After decades of protests, the U.S Navy ended live–fire training exercises on Kahoʻolawe in 1990,
and the whole island was transferred to the jurisdiction of the State of Hawaii in 1994. The
KIRC(Kaho'olawe Island Reserve Commission) is now taking care of Kaho'olawe and its
island.Sometime around the year 1000, Kahoʻolawe was settled by Polynesians, and small,
temporary fishing communities were established along the coast. While it is not known how many
people inhabited Kahoʻolawe, the lack of freshwater, probably limited the population to a few
hundred people. Also, Kahoʻolawe became a men's penal colony sometime around 1830. Food and
water were scarce, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
President Dwight D. Eisenhower transfers title of Kaho'olawe to the U.S. Navy with the provision
that it be returned in a condition for "suitable habitation" when no longer needed by the military. The
influx of traders, missionaries and ranchers to the Hawaiian Islands brought diseases to the native
population, which shrunk from 300,000 at the time of Cook's arrival to 50,000 a century later. Also,
overgrazing by imported cattle, sheep and goats did similar damage to the land of Kahoòlawe,
stripping native vegetation and causing soil erosion and runoff, which in turn damaged the ancient
fishing spots and the marine ecosystem. The day after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, with
Hawaiì still an American territory, the Navy declared martial law on Kahoòlawe in order to use the
entire island for military activities. Ranchers and other residents were forced off the island for good.
The cleanup was laborious it did not even begin until 1999 because of extensive problems in finding
buried weapons and handling dangerous material while protecting cultural and archaeological

Native Plants In Hawaiian Islands And Their Ecosystems
Native plants are very important to the Hawaiian Islands and their ecosystems. Native plants are
plants that formed naturally with the land. Sometimes native plants are only found in that area.
When you completely remove a native plant from an area, it can cause a chain reaction due to it
removing a food source from an insect. Then a bird can suffer from a lack of the insects they feed
on. The benefits of native plants can be it introduces a new species of animals that can feed on it.
Native plants don't need to be cared for that much because it is already adapted to growing in certain
locations. The effects of native plants can be completely erased by invasive plants. An Invasive plant
means that the plants is not from that area. An invasive

Hawaiian Culture
Culture is defined as a whole basis of knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, and customs that define a
person or group of persons. Culture differs is so many ways and that culture is what defines each of
person as an individual. This concept comes from the cultural that was taught and developed from
after birth and through our adolescent years. Our culture is the foundation of who we are. It
identifies the lifestyle and pursuits that are practiced in the group of people we interact with in our
society. Culture beliefs, values, and practices are learned from birth. Hawaii is the 50th state in the
United States of America. It's most recent state to join the United States on August 21, 1959. It's the
only state that is not located on the main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lokahi (balance) is when healing for the physical body cannot occur without setting right any
problems within the mental or spiritual realm. As a nurse this means spending time with the patient
in order to get to know them and determining the true origin of the illness. Lokahi triangle
represents when one is healthy the physical, mental, and spiritual parts of a person are in harmony.
The three points of the triangle include not only the physical body but also the environment
surrounding that person, relationships with others, particularly family members, ancestors and god,
as well as mental and emotional states. In addition, the patient has to be willing to take
responsibility for the healing including making amends for any wrongs that they might have caused
in the

The Chinese Immigration Into Hawaii
Less than ten percent of Hawaii's population is true, native, pureblooded Hawaiian. The influx of
immigrants came as an reaction to find work for the sugar fields. The Chinese immigration into
Hawaii began in the latter part of the eighteenth century. They were the first wave of immigrants to
arrive on the islands, followed by Japanese, Portuguese, Filipinos, and Koreans. It has been noted in
history, as far back as Captain Cook's arrival in 1778, that Chinese presence began to occur. Since
the increasing trade between China and North America, Hawai'i became an essential stop along the
trade route. The first group of indentured Chinese plantation recruits arrived in 1852. "Between
1852 and 1856, several thousand Chinese were brought into ... Show more content on
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A driving force in the economy was the new potential immigrants looking for jobs on the sugarcane
farms. The sugar export industry didn't surge until the 1860s, when access to Southern sugar was cut
off during the Civil War. In order for this industry to be commercially profitable, it was necessary to
import foreign laborers due to all the external, Western diseases that had wiped out the native
population, and the remaining natives were not enough to keep the workforce profitable. The
sandalwood trade had already established a relationship between Hawai'i and China. Furthermore,
civil unrest and natural disasters in China made the country difficult to earn a living. Thus, Hawai'i
became an attractive destination for Chinese immigrants – mostly married males who set out to earn
money for their families back in China. The Chinese laborers were signed to five–year contracts,
after those five years around half returned to China while the other half stayed, creating Honolulu's
Chinatown. The neighborhood quickly grew with around 6,000 people occupying it. But in 1886 a
fire broke out and destroyed eight blocks of Chinatown. The government responded to this fire by
putting building restrictions, sadly none of those were enforced causing more rickety buildings to be
built. In 1900 Chinatown became quarantined thanks to the Black Death. An answer to this solution
was "sanitary fires" to try to prevent further spread of the disease.

Outside Influence On The Hawaii
Outside Influences Negatively Impact Hawaii Widely known as "paradise", Hawaii is a desired
place to live and vacation. Families, couples, and individuals come to take part in the temperate
weather and beautiful beaches. However, Hawaii now is nothing like it use to be – the real history
behind this popular chain of islands is rarely told to visitors. Back in early Hawaiian times, Hawaii
was self–sufficient, independent, and gorgeous all around. The number of Native Hawaiians
flourished, and everyone helped contribute to the community. All that changed, however, when
outsiders began to settle here in Hawaii. Although the different outside influences may have brought
some positivity to Hawaii, the negative side of their arrival overwhelmingly defeats it.
Upon his expedition on January 18, 1778, English explorer Captain Cook was the first European to
discover the Hawaiian Islands. While commanding the Resolution and Discovery to explore the
Northwest Passage, Cook and his crew stumbled upon O'ahu and Kaua'i. Native Hawaiians did not
perceive these British sailors as a threat, and in fact "Greeted [Captain Cook] as a sacred high chief
or god" ("Captain Cook" para 1). However, they were not fully aware of the effects of his arrival.
According to Peter Pirie, a Professor of Geography at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, "...the two
Cook visits refer to the problem of venereal diseases among the crews... [to] their transmission from
the newcomers to the Hawaiian population" (75).

The End Of Race: Hawaii And The Mixing Of People
We are all born the same way into this earth. We are all the same, with the same type of flesh and
bones. How do we distinguish ourselves from each other? Well, we have many ways of telling one
from another and one way we use is using culture. The difference between other culture is it ideas
and moral values. Culture plays an important role in many people lives. Although being part of a
multi–cultural society helps understands one's self and it also helps understand one another cultural
view of our world. Many people identity are also created by our belief. My ethnicity isn't the only
thing that defines who I am. It's also my culture, my environment and my personality who define
me. The article The End of Race: Hawaii and the Mixing of Peoples by Steve Olson is about the
history and race of Hawaii. The article begins with the last and truly full–blooded line of Hawaiian
and then they mixing with European and other. Hawaii has been mixing with different race since
1779. From the article Olson stated "Almost half the people who live in Hawaii today are of
"mixed" ancestry"(335 Olson). Many of the Hawaiian are mix with many race and those mixes have
created a generation where one's body structure and feature makes it difficult to tell what ethnicity
they are. An example from the article of people who are from the mixes generation of Hawaii are
Miss Universe of 1997 and Miss America of 2001.In the article the author stated that in Hawaii it is
hard to find who is "exactly who

Hawaii Is The Capital Of Hawaii
I have taken a trip to the beautiful island of Honolulu, Hawaii, "The Big Island" in the summer of
4th of July, 2016. Honolulu, Hawaii is the capital of Hawaii. I have used Delta Airline from
Laguardia Airport Manhattan, New York, then to Atlanta, Georgia And finally Hawaii. The duration
of my travel was approximately 10 hours in the air. The crew of Delta Airline was very professional
to their passengers and the flight attendants demonstrated great hospitality. The flight attendants
were very actively serving water, cookies, ice, meals, and other food to their passengers. They were
so nice about giving doubled snacks. They attend to my needs when I asked question and they truly
made my flight enjoyable. When the pilot announced the landing in Hawaii, I looked outside the
window and saw how beautiful the island landscape. It was breathtaking to see the mountains filled
with green trees and houses on the mountains. That was an amazing sight to see and experience.
Once I landing in Hawaii, my adventure began with the sun shining brightly, the warm island
breeze, and of course the warm hospitality of the people Hawaiian people. My description of Hawaii
is how beautiful the locales people are friendly. The native good mornings greeting is called Mahalo.
Mahalo means interest in the island and comeback soon. It had taken me awhile to get use to the
language of Hawaii but for the most part most hawaiian speak english especially to the tourist.
Therefore, instead of

Korean Immigration To Hawaii Research Paper
Korean immigrants traveled to Hawaii for many reasons . Korea was on of the many countries that
traveled halfway across the world. Just to make a difference in there lives and their families. Korea
is located in the east region in East Asia but since 1945. The country was divided into two distinct
sovereign states named North Korea and South Korea.
The very 1st wave of Koreans arrived on January 13 ,1903. Koreans made its way to the Hawaiian
Islands by boat carrying 56 men ,21 women ,25 children. Since that very day, two years later over
7,000 koreans stepped on hawaiian soil and worked on pineapple and sugar plantations within the
islands. Many Koreans that arrived were mostly unskilled young bachelors. They worked with
multiple people

Importance Of Life Experiences In My Life
I have had a plethora of unique life experiences, many of which have happened in the last couple
years of my life. In the past three years I have traveled to Guatemala, all over Germany, and Hawaii.
During the summer of my freshman year of High School, I went on a missions trip to Guatemala.
My church took 10 boys, and 10 girls; we spent a total of a week in a small impoverished town
called . I believe that this trip allowed me, for the first time, to see, and be enveloped in a new
culture. During the trip I ate new foods, played new games, and learned about the Guatemalan
culture. I was able to spend time with all of the local kids, and learn how to respect a new culture.
Then, this last summer, I was able to take a part in a German Exchange program with my school.
After taking 3 years of German in High School, I was one of twenty people selected to go on a
three–week long exchange program in Germany. The trip consisted of a week traveling with the 20
people chosen to go. The other two weeks were spent living with my host family and German
partner. During my stay there I visited Berlin, Munich, Cologne, and traveled to the Netherlands.
This was another chance for me to experience a new culture, and to further my German speaking
skills. However, more importantly, it allowed me to make lifelong friends in another part of the
world. About a month after I got back from Germany, my family went on a 12 day vacation to
Hawaii. During my time there I had the opportunity to do a

Hawaii 's Visitor Industry Being The Largest Generator Of...
Hawaii's visitor industry being the largest generator of jobs among the major industry sectors in the
state, providing 152,864 jobs in 2010. Tourism is also the largest source of private capital for the
Hawaiian Islands, capping out at $12.6 billion in visitor spending and $ 1.1 billion in tax revenue in
2011; all contributing to 24.3 percent of Gross State Product (GSP). The gross output for the state in
2012 was 72.4 billion, rising every year. Like all countries and states it wasn't always this way. The
rise and falls, and ups and downs of a turbulent pass from political take overs and economic
diversities have molded Hawaii into the tourism mecca it is today. From the first Polynesian that
settle to the discovery from Captain Cook, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These beliefs would later turn in to feudal system which would bring about the separation of power
among the different islands and a hierarchy among their own community. Although, there are no
records of exchange or trade that was documented before the time of 1791, it is assumed that it was
a "Food Gathering society", and/or "Horticultural" – which its main commodities being fishery,
sugar, and farming. This subsistence economy mainly driven only to provide what is needed to
sustain family or the community unlike commercial economies.
In the early years, Hawaii's subsistence economy of goods and services are distributed by a system
of "Reciprocity" consisting of giving and taking without the use of money; it is mainly in the form
of gifts giving or generalized reciprocity. When goods and services are given without expectations
of reciprocating this is called generalized reciprocity. This generalized reciprocity is the mainstay of
how the primitive economy works for many years, and this history of the Hawaiian Islands was
marked by a slow and steady growth in population, which grew to encompass the entire islands. In
1778, Captain James Cook and his crew landed on the Hawaiian Islands. Greeted by the native
people he was treated like sacred high chief or a god, Cook's responds to the hospitality was by
leaving them goats, pigs, melon seeds, and other

How Is Hawaiian Culture Intertwined
Cultures Intertwined Two cultures intertwined in Hawai'i, but which lifestyle will help succeed in
the modern day Hawai'i? Hawaiian lifestyle has been with the Islands since the day the Tahitians
first arrived to Hawai'i. In the book Hawaiian History, Richard Lighter states "traditional hawaiian
culture consists of many life lessons that helped the natives thrive"(pg 24). Wealth wasn't redundant
by money; it was weighted by the abundance of food, water, and love. The three things that is
needed to live a healthy life. In Hawai'i, there is also a lifestyle that is modernized. This lifestyle is
adequate by how much money you have and how often you work, but the lifestyle could help you to
succeed in modern day life. Two cultures could be intertwined in the modern day and thrive by
using the surroundings. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their work ethic took time and required patience. According to the book, Hawaiian History, the
natives would work together to prosper throughout time. It took years to finish a project like a
fishpond. In the book Hawaiian fishponds, "Ten natives from each Ahupua'a stood in a line to carry
lava rocks from the North shore to the South–East shore"(Summers 34). There were hundreds of
thousands of rocks that the Hawaiians had to carry over, but it was all for the fishponds. Fishponds
were the source of life to the Hawaiians. The work ethic instilled into the fishponds shows that the
Hawaiians are patient, humble, and hard working. To keep a fishpond running, it takes years upon
years, takes humility to provide good mana for your fishpond and hard work to protect the

How Did The Mahele Impact The Hawaiians
Mahele means land division in Hawaiian and within the land division it was split into four parts, the
King, chiefs, commoners, and could be purchased by the foreigners (Borreca). This happened when
King Kamehameha realized that his Hawaiian Islands could be taken forcefully by the foreigners
(Borreca). Then, King Kamehameha created the mahele to prevent foreigners from taking their land.
This did not go well because the Hawaiian chiefs started to sell the land to the foreigners which
caused Hawaiians land ownership to lessen. The mahele did not benefit the Hawaiians because they
lost resources, lost land, and their crops were stolen and destroyed by the foreigners.
A political impact was that the Hawaiians lost many resources. This was because of the land divider
did not equally and fairly divide the land. Hawaiians that lived in the ocean and the midland were
unable to go into the mountains and cut down trees for their needs. Therefore Hawaiian childrens
were eating raw potato because of no firewood and their mouths were swollen from eaten raw taro
(Hio). Before the foreigners came to Hawaii, they were peacefully trading crops with other people
and shared what others who didn't have. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Hawaiians grew more crops, caught more fish, hunted more animals, and cut down more trees
so that they could sell it to make money so that their land wouldn't be taken away. The Hawaiian
people would come close to making enough money to buy their land, but then at this time the
konohiki would sell their land for a larger amount of money that the foreigners would offer. But the
end result was that the King sold pretty much all the land and the Hawaiians ended up with 1% of
the overall land in

Cultural Differences In Hawaii
In Hawaii, the state oversees all schools, and separates them by complex area. Data is usually
specified by specific school, complex, island, or the overall state. On the island of Hawaii, complex
areas differ, but between 52 percent and 88 percent of students are economically disadvantaged
(State of Hawaii Department of Education, 2014). For example, in the Pahoa complex that I
currently work in, 88 percent of students are economically disadvantaged (State of Hawaii
Department of Education, 2014). Additionally, differing by complex, between 6 percent and 23
percent of the students are English language learner (ELL) students (State of Hawaii Department of
Education, 2014). Also, according to the U.S. Department of Education (n.d.), in the 2012–2013
school year, there were 184,760 students in the state of Hawaii and of that 0.5 percent were
American Indian and Alaskan Native, 33 percent were Asian, 2.2 percent were Black, 8.3 percent
were Hispanic, and 13.9 percent were White. However, this data did not specify the Hawaiian or
Pacific Island percentage of students or those choosing more than one race. Based on U.S. census
data, which closely matches student ethnicity data, the Hawaiian and Pacific Islander alone
population was 10 percent and the more than one race was 23.1 percent in 2013 (U.S. Census
Bureau, 2015). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, there could be misunderstandings because meaning for the same word or action may
not be shared. Additionally, an issue could include the counselor misunderstanding a culture or
stereotyping a culture. This could make the counselor have biases or assumptions about the person
that are untrue. Another issue could be that the counselor may have differing social class values and
orientations (Henderson & Thompson,

Native Hawaiian Student Intertextual Analysis
When you hear the word luʻau, what images come to mind? You may think of colorful plastic lei,
smiling hula girls, and pineapple cocktails. Luʻaus have become a popular trend throughout the
nation and is commonly considered a casual, celebratory event.
Many groups on college campuses host their own luʻaus to provide students a cheerful experience
that allows them to take a break from their stressful schedules.
Although, many native Hawaiians have expressed that these events misrepresent their culture and
attach negative stereotypes to their traditions.
Native Hawaiian student Ionatana Tua feels that it is offensive for non–Hawaiian people to host
Hawaiian events and share his peopleʻs cultural traditions.
"It's inappropriate because they're ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"They like it called a luau, and every student that I have talked to has enjoyed it...and they like the
fact that itʻs casual, more than anything else."
Dean Yates also mentioned that the event is not meant to offend anyone or be insensitive to the
Hawaiian culture.
Dr. Haunani Kay–Trask, a native Hawaiian activist and former professor at the University of
Hawaiʻi, discusses the misappropriation of Hawaiian culture in her report "Lovely Hula Hands:
Corporate Tourism and the Prostitution of Hawaiian Culture."
In the report, she asserts that the Hawaiian culture is commodified through the tourism industry,
which perpetuates damaging misconceptions of the Hawaiian people.
"The attraction of Hawai'i is stimulated by slick Hollywood movies, saccharine Andy Williams
music, and the constant psychological deprivations of maniacal American life," states Trask.
"Tourists flock to my Native land for escape, but they are escaping into a state of mind while
participating in the destruction of a host people in a Native place." So the next time you are
considering hosting a luʻau or even attending one, you may want to ask yourself if you are offending
the Hawaiian culture by doing

Health Disparities In Native Hawaiians
This comprehensive assessment identifies how health disparities are intertwined with the
socioeconomic condition the Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Peoples (NHPP) live in. Factors
such as education, wages, affordable housing, and access to health care have a profound effect to on
the lives of NHPP. Among these factors, low educational achievement results in lower wages that
affect the individual's (of family's) access to housing, healthcare, and a better lifestyle. Effects of
low educational attainment are further supported by a study completed by the Virginia
Commonwealth University Center on Society and Health (2011) wherein it states, "People with
fewer years of education have worse health than those with more education – even when

Commercial Harvesting Of Green Turtles
Marine species have been subjugated to overharvesting throughout human history, the lack of data
presents challenges to conservationists defining healthy populations. In the case of Hawaiian green
turtles, data compiled from commercial harvesting, economic demands, and previous exploitations
are insufficient for examining the original population. Historical studies like these can yield
information important to fishery managers and have the potential to redefine some populations'
recoveries. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence commercial harvesting of green
turtles from 1948 to 1974, aside from early indigenous harvest. Current debates question whether
the population has rebounded since commercial harvest halted and has spurred further research. The
commercial fisheries record of catch was not recorded using the present day surveys and researchers
are forced to explore the fisheries impact with influence from local inputs quantify the catch per unit
effort. This data they hope will give a better understanding to the population history to improve
conservation and management. The methods of extrapolating useful data to mimic todays current
survey numbers, researchers used various components to achieve similarity. Annual catch was
calculated using 635 reports from fishing vessels. Reports of only mass were compared to the
average mass of the total year to estimate the number of individual turtles. To assess the intensity of
the fishery, or effort,

A New Telescope's The Peak Of The Hawaiian Mountain Mauna Kea
Everything You Need To Know About The Thirty Meter Telescope Protests In 2009, a proposal to
build a new telescope atop the peak of the Hawaiian Mountain Mauna Kea started what may be the
biggest media storm in scientific history, and it has been brewing ever since...
What is Mauna Kea? Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. It has an altitude of
13,976 feet above sea level, the highest of any mountain in Hawaii, and is the tallest mountain in the
world when measured from the base below sea level. Roughly translating to "Sky Father Mountain"
in Hawaiian, Mauna Kea culturally represents the "Realm of the Gods" in Hawaiian lore. It is a
sacred ground considered to be where Earth and the gods are connected, the burial ground of many
Hawaiian ancestors, and is overall of extreme significance in Hawaiian culture.
Why Do Scientists Want to Build A Telescope There? Generally in astronomy, light pollution and
thick atmospheres distort and impair images from optics like telescopes. Light pollution crowds out
the targets being observed, while the atmosphere dims the light received from them. When choosing
the location for the building of a new telescope, it is highly beneficial to build in areas with a thinner
atmosphere and low light pollution . This is why mountaintops are typically the preferred sites for
new telescopes, and why Mauna Kea is a highly desirable location. A new telescope called the
Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) is revolutionary in

The Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company
My topic is the colonialism of The Walt Disney Company. When defining colonialism, I will be
referring to two general definitions that are applicable to modern day colonialism as seen through
cultural appropriation, and cultural commodification of Disney and the tourist industry. Oxford
Dictionaries defines colonialism as, "the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political
control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically," and
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy's defines colonialism as, "a practice of domination, which
involves the subjugation of one people to another." My case study is the Disney movie, Moana. I am
focusing on Moana because it is the most recent Disney animated film ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I will use box office sales and other prominent statistics associated with the Disney company to help
demonstrate the influence Disney has on the public. Pedagogy scholars Kevin M. Tavin and David
Anderson's journal article, "Teaching (Popular) Visual Culture: Deconstructing Disney in the
Elementary Art Classroom" informs readers of the power of the Disney company in all medias to
create "individual and collective identities" (23). In journal article, "Tackling Māori Masculinity: A
Colonial Genealogy of Savagery and Sport", Māori scholar Brendan Hokowhitu will build off this
source by not only referencing cultural stereotypes formed by others, due to the media, but also
identities formed about one's own native culture and heritage. He uses a direct example of Māori
men stereotypes. I plan to synthesize many of my sources like this: with one showing a various
perspective (i.e. pedagogical or colonial) on the Disney company and another highlighting the point
of view from a Polynesian.
The book, Waves of Resistance, by Isaiah Helekunihi Walker, a Hawaiian surfer and scholar of
Hawaiian history and colonialism, delves into Polynesian stereotypes that have been present since
eighteenth century colonialism. This source provides background on this topic for my paper. These
Polynesian stereotypes include women sexualized with coconut bras and grass skirts, and men
portrayed as ignorant savages.

Native Hawaiians And Native Americans
When Native Hawaiians welcomed Captain Cook and his crew, they began a journey that would
lead to the crumbling of Hawaiian culture. After Captain Cook, missionaries continued to travel to
Hawaii to, in their opinion, help the Hawaiian people. Native Hawaiians were viewed as savages
and were seemingly given the best assistance from the missionaries. However, the help that the
Hawaiians received led to them being demoralized and hurt psychologically and physiologically. In
order to succeed, underdogs often need the assistance of others. However, too much aid from others
can result in the help becoming the underdog's Goliath instead of their savior. The Hawaiians, being
thought of as the underdogs by the missionaries, were given an overwhelming amount of help which
led to the missionaries becoming the Hawaiian's Goliath. Before Captain Cook stumbled upon
Hawaii, the Hawaiians lived in harmony with the 'aina, or the land. They lived by ahupua'a, or strict
land divisions that respected the natural landscape. Communities were created around rivers and
water sources. The Hawaiians had a strict law system called the kapu. They lived with great respect
to the land and believed in demi–gods such as Pele, the goddess of the volcano, or Mau'i, who was
believed to have pulled the islands out of the ocean in order for people to live on the land. Peace and
prosperity thrived throughout the islands because people understood that each individual had an
important role and that the land was

Criticism Of Emma's Stereotypes
During the elections, Queen Emma faced much criticism in the islands for her gender, background,
and character. In a letter written by Curtis Jere Lyons, he says on the native bulletin, the words "We
do not wish to see the petticoat putting on breeches (or inside of the breeches)" were written above
the Queen's proclamation . By referring to clothes and dress, these words were attacking Queen
Emma's gender. Whoever wrote it did not want to see a woman as ruling monarch. In addition, an
article published in The Chicago Tribune in 1874 speaking about the elections states, "The
popularity... is purely personal, as she has no hereditary rank and little force of character". Claiming
that Queen Emma's popularity in the elections was "purely personal" erases ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, despite Queen Emma being more closely related to Kamehameha I than David Kalākaua, the
author of the article states she has no hereditary rank. These words are meant to criticize and depict
Queen Emma as an unqualified candidate. Similar to how Queen Emma was portrayed, current
female politicians are often also portrayed as cold, indifferent women unsuited for office. During the
2016 US Presidential Elections, candidate Hillary Clinton faced immense, sexist criticism from
media, society, and President Trump himself. Clinton had been labeled a "nasty woman",
"untrustworthy", and a "criminal" throughout her campaign. Many female politicians face similar
sentiments and remarks. In fact, according to Terri Vescio, a psychology professor at Penn State
University, "The more female politicians are seen as striving for power, the less

Why Do We Go To Hawaii?
"Patrick!" my brother called impatiently. All that came to my mind were all the wrongs I had done in
the week he was away. As I walked into the kitchen where he was sitting, I saw him smile, which
was rather confusing. "Come, I have something for you." Moving closer, I saw two envelopes on the
table. My first thoughts were on what that exciting could fit into an envelope. Knowing my brother,
it could be anything small or big. Unable to decide on a fitting assumption, I had to wait and hear
from him. He said some words that left me feeling as if I was in a dream. "We are going to Hawaii."
My first thought was he was out to prank me, so I just stood there staring at him expecting him to
break into a hysteric laugh. Moments passed and nothing from ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The next day, I was back at the lobby after breakfast and true to my expectations, she was there too.
She took me for a stroll on the beach. Being quite early in the morning, the water was as still, and
the sky was daubed light blue coupled with the bright morning sun. I was amazed at how early,
people went to the beach – no one was willing to miss a moment of the breathtaking sunrise.
Couples laughed and embraced on the sandy shores while watching the sunrise, others ran about the
beach, while others enjoyed a morning swim. Walking down the shoreline, I felt the soft sand
squeeze slowly through my toes. As we walked on the outer shoreline near some rocks some people
were noisily diving; I suggested that we also join in as they seemed to be having the time of their
lives. We went to a nearby stand and hired some diving gear. On the first dive off the edge of the
rocks, it was utterly unbelievable. The view of the tropical sea life and coral reefs from inside the
water was breathtaking. It was like swimming through a miniature rainbow. I remember seeing a
seahorse fish – and getting a little

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