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Abrahamic Religions With Similar Rituals And Practices Essay
slam and Christianity in Comparison; two religions with similar rituals and practices.
Many historical events around the globe have put a wedge between Christians and Muslims. The
Christian perspective is that Muslims are set to be dangerous and violent people. The Islamic
community has a perspective of hatred from the Christian community. While Islam and Christianity
are distinctively separate religions; they both stem from the same beginnings and are more alike
than they may admit. Should they be considered separate Religions?
Of course each religion, or denomination of a particular religion, has its own details in which make
it unique. There will always be differences in each religion. When comparing Islam and Christianity,
there are very distinct differences. An example would be clothing. If you were to walk into an
Islamic community you would find people wearing an assortment of styles. Like Christian dominant
countries, clothing in Muslim countries is decided for multiple reasons. According to
oxfordislamicstudies.com, "Muslim clothing could represent social, religious and political
considerations, weather or even occupation." For these two religions, clothing worn is not solely
based on the religion itself. For example, a family that is in a higher social class will likely wear
more expensive fabrics and Jewels. In many dominant Islamic countries you will find a variety of
people dressed in typical Muslim attire which would be long fabrics covering most of the body,
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Comparing and Contrasting the Different Religions Essay
Though each religion is unique, some religions have several traits in common. For example, many
religions are polytheistic, meaning that there are many gods. But, some religions only believe in one
god, meaning that the religion is monotheistic. The religions also have many things that differ with
each other, like the sacred text, symbol, and traditions. These qualities are what make each religion
different and special. Each religion has its own set of 'rules' or teachings that the followers practice.
In Christianity, there are the Ten Commandments. The Buddhist religion has the Eightfold Path and
the Four Noble Truths. Muslims of the Islamic religion follow the Five Pillars of Islam. These
religions have religious teachings, but there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite that, Confucianism continues to have many followers. Two religions that are more related
than any other religions are Christianity and Judaism. Both religions have similar beliefs. They also
both believe in God and Jesus. This is where there is a difference: Christians believe that Jesus is the
Messiah and died to save its followers from sin. Jews believe that Jesus is only a prophet, and the
Messiah has not yet arrived. Another similarity is the sacred site. Jerusalem is a sacred city for three
religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In addition to Jerusalem, Islamic people travel to Mecca
and the city of Medina to pray as well. Another important site for Christians is Bethlehem–the
birthplace of Jesus. Karma is a belief that Buddhists, Hindus, and Christians believe in. Karma is
simply "what goes around, comes around". However, Buddhists and Hindus believe that karma
occurs after reincarnation in the next life. Christians believe that karma can take place in the current
life as well. Buddhism and Hinduism also believe in dharma, which are the ethics and duties.
Though some of these religions are related in one way or another, they each have their own sacred
text that store their teachings and beliefs. The Jews follow the teachings of the Torah, which is the
first five books of the Old Testament and is the cornerstone of Judaism. The Hindu text is
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How Christianity Changed Between The First Century And Its...
How Christianity changed between the first century and its legalization in the fourth century
Christianity had to evolve and adapt over the centuries in order to survive. Christianity had to merge
with the cultures and traditions of other religions. It took four centuries for Christianity to become
legal.
In the year 30, Christianity mainly consisted of Jews who accepted Jesus as the Messiah. The belief
that Jesus was a savoir was the break from Judaism. Jesus was appealing to people because he was
real; lived on Earth. His teachings were appealing to people and the main ideas was that Christ was
a savior. Jesus taught using parables, he talked to people who had been shunned, and welcomed the
poor into society. The four Apostles are the telling of Jesus with different emphasis. They traveled
spreading the teachings of Christ throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. John started to preach
good news and John the Baptist told the people that the kingdom of god was near. The teachings
included that sins could be forgiven through Gods orders. God was a loving and forgiving father,
and believed in life after death. Jesus could perform miracles, raise the dead, and cure blindness.
Christianity was seen at first as a part of Judaism, and the early believers were comprised of an
apocalyptic Jewish sect. It was thought that the Lord may return at any time and the end must be
close.
The persecutions of the Christian's by the Romans began when the Christian's became too
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Paul's Contribution to Christianity
It seems strange that so little is known biographically about one of the most important figures in
Christian history, but this only serves to add to the mystery and grandeur surrounding the Apostle
Paul of Tarsus. Much, however, is known of the time after his conversion to Christ and what he did
to contribute to Christianity in this period, and it is this that leaves a greater legacy than the simple
facts of his life. The contributions that he made towards the cause of Christ and the spreading and
formation of Christianity are what he is perennially remembered for.
Paul is remembered as a missionary and church planter. He undertook three extensive missionary
journeys, estimated to have taken place in A.D. 44, 49 and 53. He spent much ... Show more content
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Paul was not fighting against the Law of Moses – he knew the law, and that obeying the
commandments would lead to happiness. But he also knew that Christ had come to fulfil the law as
messiah, and to reconcile the world to himself (2 Corinthians 5:19). He did not interpose rejection of
the law, but was polemical of Jewish Christians excluding Gentiles on grounds such as circumcision.
As he was later to say of the event, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female,
for you are all one in Christ Jesus." (Galatians 3:28)
This teaching has impacted Christianity in history through the lives of individuals but most
significantly through the Reformation of the 16th Century. Martin Luther was strongly convicted on
this issue, seeing it as the epitome of Paul's teachings. Because Luther stood for this issue
unfalteringly, he was persecuted and excommunicated. He and his followers formed the Protestant
Church, turning away from Catholicism in disgust at their practices of indulgences to gain salvation,
making his mantra, "the just shall live by faith." (Hab. 2:4, Rom. 1:17) This was scripture that Paul
had restated in his most famous and complete theological epistle, Romans. This influence of Paul
brought about conflict, but also good and freedom, and a new expression of Christianity.
Today, Catholic and Protestant churches still hold different views
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The Holy Land And Jerusalem
Kea Braekman
The Holy Land and Jerusalem
David's Tomb Final Paper
On June 1st of 2015, Israeli police had to use force to arrest a group of Yeshiva students preventing
Christians from entering King David's tomb. This was not the first time this sort of incident occured
in the holy site. For ages now, King David's tomb became a hotbed for controversy, international
and religious tension. Even the people are fully opposite when it comes to reporting and explaining
the incident I just mentioned. The Christianpost for example describes Christian worshippers treated
unfairly by Jewish protesters trying to appropriate the site to themselves. Meanwhile, more
conservative Zionist religious news outlets like the Yeshiva world news describe the unfair treatment
of righteous and peaceful students protesting by the police. The article even goes as far as implying
that the police has an orchestrated plan to remove all Jews from the site to make King David's tomb
exclusively a Christian site. More extreme perspectives can be observed as Rabbi Lazer Brody
describes the event: "Earlier this week, the xtian idolaters tried to enter King David 's holy gravesite
with their incense and crosses to hold their mass. These are the very emissaries of the Dark Side.[...]
Hashem kindled a holy spirit in my beloved teacher, Rav Shalom Arush, who stood up like a lion to
protect King David 's gravesite against the profane intruders. He came with a Torah scroll and
prayed there. When the young men of
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World Religion
Name________________________ Class Hour_______
CHAPTER 1–Understanding Religion
STUDY QUESTIONS
(Pages 1–29)
Group A
1. What are some of the questions religion seek to answer? List some of the human needs served by
religion?
2. Discuss a theory on origins of religion by one of the thinkers in the reading (Tylor, Frazer, Freud,
James, Otto or Jung) that makes sense to you at the present time.
3. List and describe the eight elements that are developed in varying degrees in most religions?
4. Define what is meant by sacred in religion and give some examples of how sacred is understood?
5. Offer some examples of religious symbols and discuss their meaning.
Group B
1. Discuss the goal of studying religion in the historical and ... Show more content on
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What features of geography might have contributed to Hindu religious sensibilities?
2. What features have enabled Hinduism to develop freely in many directions.
3. What were the chief features of Aryan religion?
4. Briefly describe the content or focus of the Vedas.
Group B
1. Define the term Brahman and relate an illustration from the Upanishads seeking to explain it.
2. Explain what is meant by Brahman and discuss its relationship to Atman
3. How does maya fit into the Upanishadic explanation of the world?
4. Explain the relationship between karma and rebirth. Discuss the benefits and liabilities of
embracing such a view as karma and rebirth.
Group C
1. Describe the different aspects of liberation contained in the goal of moksha
2. Describe the general setting or plot of the Bhagavad Gita.
3. Briefly describe the five main social classes within the caste system.
4. Why are there different types of yoga? Explain some of the different types of yoga.
Name________________________ Class Hour_______
CHAPTER 3–HINDUISM
STUDY QUESTIONS
(Pages 95–119)
*Note– all groups: See bonus question at the end
Group A
1. Why have intensive study and the practice of meditation had limited appeal for the majority of
Hindus?
2. Which major gods constitute the Trimurti and what interlinked force do they represent?
3. Describe features of one of the popular
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Lgbt
What Is LGBT?
LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and along with heterosexual they describe
people's sexual orientation or gender identity. These terms are explained in more detail here.
Lesbian
A lesbian woman is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to women. Many
lesbians prefer to be called lesbian rather than gay.
Gay
A gay man is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to men. The word gay
can be used to refer generally to lesbian, gay and bisexual people but many women prefer to be
called lesbian. Most gay people don't like to be referred to as homosexual because of the negative
historical associations with the word and because the word gay better reflects their ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sexual orientation also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related
behaviours, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions. Three sexual
orientations are commonly recognised – heterosexual, homosexual (gay and lesbian) and bisexual.
Homophobia
Homophobia refers to fear of or prejudice and discrimination against lesbian, gay and bisexual
people. It is also the dislike of same–sex attraction and love or the hatred of people who have those
feelings. The term was first used in the 1970s and is more associated with ignorance, prejudice and
stereotyping than with the physiological reactions usually attributed to a 'phobia'. While
homophobic comments or attitudes are often unintentional, they can cause hurt and offence to
lesbian, gay and bisexual people.
Transphobia
Transphobia refers to fear of or prejudice and discrimination against people who are transgender or
who are perceived to transgress norms of gender, gender identity or gender expression. While
transphobic comments or attitudes are often unintentional, they can cause hurt and offence to
transgender people.
Definitions adapted from More Than a Phase (Pobal, 2006), For a Better Understanding of Sexual
Orientation (APA, 2008) and Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender
Identity (APA,
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Similarities Between Judaism, Christianity, And Islam
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are three religions that portray many similar characteristics and
values, but also without a doubt have a vast number of qualities that make them each their own
religion. All three of these religions are very influential in many different locations across the world,
while Islam and Christianity are also currently two of the largest religions by number of followers.
(While Judaism may not be as big as the others, this religion definitely has still made a profound
impact.) Together, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam make up the three major "Abrahamic" religions,
which trace each origin back to Abraham from Biblical times, or recognizes him in another spiritual
way. When you closely analyze the similarities and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Christianity and Islam are topping the charts with billions of followers within each religion,
Judaism is lacking those strong numbers with only 14 million adherents. That does not mean,
however, that this religion has had any less of an effect on the world than the others have had. The
main locations of each religion vary; Christianity is popular in the Americas as well as Europe and
Africa, Islam is most practiced in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, while Judaism has stayed
fairly local within Israel, but also with a number of followers in Europe and the United States. While
each religion has a designated place of worship, Christians' services take place in a church or chapel,
Islam at a mosque, and Judaism within a synagogue or temple. Judaism had the earliest start of these
religions, founded in 7th century BC, while Christianity was 1st century AD and Islam was 622 AD.
Christianity was founded in ancient Palestine, as was Judaism, but Islam got its start all the way
over in Arabia. As you could guess, Arabic was also Islam's first original language. However,
Christianity originally used Greek and Aramaic, while Judaism stuck with Hebrew. Most of the
largest differences between these three religions can be traced back to one common factor: Jesus.
The opinion of Jesus, who he was, his mission, and how his birth and death occurred, are all major
issues that are highly controversial within these religions. Christians believe that Jesus was the son
of God, and that he was sent to Earth to save mankind from their sinful ways. Islam gives Jesus the
credit that he was a true prophet of God, but they also believe that his message had been corrupted
over the years. Judaism won't even consider Jesus a prophet; only a false prophet, and a man who
was just claiming to be of God. Both Christianity and Islam accept that
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Sociology and Group
.Which of the following situations best represents group communication as defined in the textbook?
a. People talking in an elevator. b. People discussing the weather at an airport. c. Fans cheering at a
baseball game. d. Jury members deliberating a court case. e. A congregation listening to a sermon.
Answer: d. Jury members deliberating a court case. . A group with 7 members has the potential for
_______ different types of interactions. a. 9 b. 90 c. 666 d. 900 e. 966 Answer: e. 966 . What is the
ideal group size for a problem–solving discussion? a. 3–5 people b. 4–6 people c. 5–7 people d. 6–9
people e. 8–12 people Answer: c. 5–7 people . According to your textbook, the most important
factor separating successful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
symposium. b. forum. c. panel discussion. d. governance group. e. service group. Answer: b. forum.
. A college 's Board of Trustees that makes public policy decisions may be classified as a a.
symposium. b. forum. c. panel discussion. d. governance group. e. service group. Answer: d.
governance group. . Which of the following characteristics demonstrates one of the disadvantages of
working in groups? a. Groups make better decisions when working on complex tasks. b. Working in
groups enhances member learning. c. Groups require significant time, energy, and resources. d.
Groups are often more creative than members working alone. e. Members usually enjoy working
with others in groups. Answer: c. Groups require significant time, energy, and resources. . A virtual
group is one which a. relies on technology to communicate. b. exists only for a short period of time.
c. lacks a leader. d. lacks a clear purpose. e. has the same dynamic as other groups. Answer: a.
relies on technology to communicate. . Statements that explain or predict how people communicate
are a. theories. b. strategies. c. skills. d. resources. e. rules. Answer: a. theories. . When seeking to
resolve group tensions, the dialectic approach recommends a __________________ approach. a.
compromise b. either/or c. both/and d. approach/avoidance e. task/maintenance Answer: c. both/and
. All of the following pairs of common folk proverbs
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Miss Essay
| | | | Assess the Significance of the Great Revolt of Jerusalem and the Siege of Masada
Historical Investigation |
Table of Contents Preamble 1 The Revolt 1 Masada 3 Significance 4
Historical Investigation
Preamble
Figure 1 (below) Source: http://www.jewishagency.org/NR/rdonlyres/0A8F1B8A–9FBC–49D6–
B0DB–028F98B26762/46399/jlm21.jpg
The great revolt of Jerusalem and the siege of Masada has had a significant impact on many people
of different nations for centuries. In 63 B.C.E, the Great Revolt begun when Rome occupied Israel.
Life under the Roman rule was harsh. Various factors influenced The Great Revolt. Three main
elements in particular played a huge role in influencing the revolt. These were taxes, the ... Show
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Instances such as exposing themselves in their temple, stealing silver from the temple and burning
the Torah scroll occurred. Such harsh actions against the Jews would have greatly influenced the
Great Revolt.
As a result of all these evils made against the Jews, a group called the "Zealots" formed. This group
arose in the beginning of the Common Era made up of individuals who were Jews, fed up with the
cruelty of the Romans and mistreatment of their people. These anti–Roman rebels ignited the Great
Revolt. Josephus wrote about the Zealots. He said:
"For Zealots they called themselves, as if they were devoted to good works, not zealous for all that
was vile, vile beyond belief" (Wars IV.161).
Josephus Jewish Antiquities states that there were three main Jewish sects at this time, the Pharisees,
the Sadducees, and the Essenes. The Zealots were a "fourth sect", founded by Judas of Galilee and
Zadok. This group believed that God was to be their only Ruler and Lord and so should not be ruled
over by the Romans. Thus, after many years of suffering, the Zealots finally took action and revolted
against the Romans, beginning the Great Revolt.
In the year 66, Florus, the last Roman procurator, stole vast quantities of silver from the Temple. The
outraged Jewish masses rioted and wiped out the small Roman garrison stationed in Jerusalem.
Cestius Gallus, the Roman ruler in neighboring Syria, sent in a larger force of soldiers. The Jewish
insurgents, however, routed
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Islamic Way of warfare
DEFINING ISLAMIC WAY OF WARFARE AND ITS COMPARISON WITH
AL QAEDA DOCTRINE
A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army
Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE
Military History
by
MAJOR INTEKHAB HAIDER KHAN, BANGLADESH ARMY
M.S., Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011
Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
2012–01
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
Form Approved
OMB No. 0704–0188
Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per
response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data
sources, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DiMarco, Ph.D.
, Member
Willburn Edgar Meador, Jr, MA
, Member
Dennis Burket, MBA
Accepted this 8th day of June 2012 by:
, Director, Graduate Degree Programs
Robert F. Baumann, Ph.D.
The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not
necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other
governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) iii
ABSTRACT
DEFINING ISLAMIC WAY OF WARFARE AND ITS COMPARISON WITH AL
QAEDA DOCTRINE, by Major Intekhab Haider Khan, 85 pages.
With the rise of Al Qaeda and like–minded militant groups, there have been many discussions and
misrepresentations of the term Islamic way of warfare. It is important to understand that anything, to
be qualified as Islamic, has to have a reference from the core sources of Islam, i.e. the Quran, and
the practices and sayings of Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH). This research is focused to define an Islamic way of warfare based on these fundamental
sources, with a view to identifying whether Al Qaeda is truly Islamic or not.
This thesis identifies that Islam does not dictate minor tactical matters of warfare, rather focuses its
guidance on warfare in two broad categories: the just cause for waging war, and limited restrictions
on conduct during the war.
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World Peace
WORLD PEACE & SECURITY
WORLD PEACE
World peace is an ideal of freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations and/or
people. World peace is an idea of planetary non–violence by which nations willingly cooperate,
either voluntarily or by virtue of a system of governance that prevents warfare. The term is
sometimes used to refer to a cessation of all hostility among all individuals. For example, World
Peace could be crossing boundaries via human rights, technology, education, engineering, medicine,
diplomats and/or an end to all forms of fighting.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Possibility
While world peace is theoretically possible, some believe that human nature inherently prevents it.
[1][2] This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
United Nations Charter and International law
After the World War II, United Nations has been established by United Nations Charter to "save
successing generations from the two scourge of war which twice in our lifetime has brought untold
sorrow to mankind".[17] The Preamble to the United Nations Charter also aims to regain faith in
fundamental human rights, to respect obligation of sources of international law as well as to unite
our strength to maintain international peace and security. And all treaties on international human
rights law recall or consider "the principles proclaimed in the Chater of the United Nations,
recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the
human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world".
Globalization
Gordon B. Hinkley saw a trend in national politics by which city–states and nation–states have
unified, and suggest that the international arena will eventually follow suit. Many countries such as
China, Italy, the United States, Germany, India and Britain have unified into
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Dreyfus Affair Research Paper
The Dreyfus Affair is one of the most famous political scandals in history. It divided France, and it
is seen as a symbol of injustice. It was caused by anti–Semitism, as Jews were not welcome in
France. The nation was divided into two – the Dreyfusards and the anti–Dreyfusards. Each side had
arguments, and did not accept each other's arugments. Although this is called Dreyfus affair, much
more people were involved – Jewish people were mocked, and French intellectuals spoke up for the
injustice. The Dreyfus affair is an important event in history which affected the politics of France
after Dreyfus's pardon, the rise of Zionism, and the beginning of the establishment of state of Israel.
Dreyfus was born in 1859, and graduated Ecole Polytechnique as a sub–lieutenant. In 1889, he was
promoted to captain of artillery. In 1893, he was assigned to the General Staff; it was an exemplary
record. France had been out–intelligenced in the Franco–Prussian War. Major Hubert Henry's
responsibility was guarding dealings with shady informants. In April 1894, an informant ... Show
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These Dreyfusards saw this and claimed the Dreyfus affair is not just about Dreyfus, but about the
entire Jewish race itself. Joseph Reinach stated that the so–called crime of Dreyfus have been made
the crime of all Jews by the Jesuits; they represent the powers of dogma and illiberalism. By slow
infiltration they have made their way into all corners of society and established a firm hold over
their pupils. They use the confessional for their insidious
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The Messiah Of God
Christology is a synthesized word that is made up of the following: Christos and Logos, which
translates into, Christ and Talk or talking; for example, talking about Christ. Christology is a
continuous dissertation on Jesus as the Messiah of God.
However there is an operational and functional aspect and it would include faith, discipline, and
worship; Christology is methodical contemplation on the mystery of the person of Jesus Christ as
views in the divine plan of redemption to humankind. Therefore, it reflects the person, being and the
task and trials of Jesus; and who has been declared by his followers as the Christ of God. Hence,
Jesus Christ's presence is the onset of all Christological thinking.
Yet there are several additional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It should be noted; early Christians were also of Jewish ancestry. There are several qualifiers that
must be observed. First, their experience with the Jesus Christ event was historically pre–
conditioned. And secondly, it had to take place in that cultural location, to have proclaimed Him as
Christ, Lord, Son of God, Son of Man. This would also mean He is the one who realizes the hope of
Israel and of humanity, yet seen from the eschatological standpoint of the 1st century Judaism
grounded in Hebrew Scriptures. To see God's saving act active through Christ–event in our time, we
must repeatedly ask, the fundamental question: Mk 8:27 – 29: Who do people say I am; and what do
you say that I am?
Author Jurgen Moltmann presents a particular perspective on these above–mentioned questions and
angles which are likely drawn from his personal influences. Much of his religious outlook was
shaped by his experience in his early years. The Crucified God was published in German in 1972
when Jurgen Moltmann was a forty–six–year–old professor of theology at the University of
Tübingen. Moltmann began writing this manuscript directly after World War II; he was no more
than twenty–years–old. It is critical to note– that Moltmann was a prisoner of war. Raised as a
secularist, this is to say– someone who believed that religious considerations should be excluded
from civil affairs or public education.
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Analysis Of The Poem ' The Markan Jesus '
The verb ἤρξατο is ingressive aorist emphatic of the arduous task of teaching that Jesus effected
with the purpose of fully revealing himself to his disciples. The ὅτι of content here is indicative what
he taught. Here, Jesus does not build his messianic identity around Jewish expectations but he
'distorts' it in a way that is incomprehensible by any Jew. He teaches that it is a must for the son of
man to suffer many things. The impersonal verb δεῖ is extremely emphatic as used here and
intimates divine agency and design, fulfilling scripture. His self–reference as the son of Man is key.
It appears as an allusion to the figure in Daniel 7:13–14 . Kingsbury agrees with Perrin that "Mark
employs son of man to interpret and to give correct content to the belief in Jesus...by emphasizing
the necessity of suffering" . The Markan Jesus is constantly been portrayed as one with authority to
forgive sin and ultimately to establish a kingdom on earth . More importantly, the Son of Man in
Jesus' self–reference must suffer; so is the depiction in Daniel 7. This assertion is not a correction of
Peter's confession, rather he ascribes it a special significance touching on his Messiahship .
Jesus goes on to define his mission which is in stark contrast to the Jewish expectations. He must
suffer many things. The πολλὰ is not adverbial but the direct object of the complementary infinitive
παθεῖν. This also draws its parallel from the suffering servant in Isaiah 53 .This is significant for it
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The Use of Narratives to Express the Religious Beliefs of...
The Use of Narratives to Express the Religious Beliefs of People in Western Religions
For the layman, familiarity with the major religions stems from the stories that are associated with
them. Using the narratives that are derived from the sacred texts is the most prominent way in which
our society identifies the Western religions. The Jewish tradition is best correlated to stories like the
Exodus and the parting of the Red Seas, for example, as are the many tales of the miracles of Jesus
connected to Christianity. This essay will present narratives as an easy method of providing the
basic groundwork for the Western religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam because of
their simplicity and easily transmittable nature. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the holy day of Sabbath is it is known for Jews and Christians, is absent in Islam. God
was not weary from the act of creation, and oversaw all that he had created, rather. This could be
seen as part of the belief in Islam that the Koran is a "correction" to the previous religions of
Judaism and Christianity, and that the holy scriptures were somehow corrupted in their present form.
In the Western tradition, primarily in the United States where Christianity prevails, the story of
creation from Genesis is held in high regard, and controversies have erupted disputing whether or
not its fundamentals should be taught in school. The founding of this nation through the Constitution
was erected with the belief of "separation of church and state." In the conservative 1920s, a huge
court case erupted from the dispute between the Christian "creationism" and the scientific founding
of Charles Darwin's evolution. The "Scopes Monkey trial" of 1925 saw a schoolteacher found guilty
of teaching evolution in the classroom, a theory that flabbergasted fundamentalist Christians who
perceived it ludicrous that humans could have descended from "monkeys." The narrative tradition of
the Genesis creation was evidently a central issue for Americans and typified the Christian identity
in the U.S. at a time when modernism was emerging, as the fourteen states had anti–Evolution
statutes.
According to the first account of creation in Genesis, God made man on the sixth
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Judaism and Christianity
In a tree of monotheistic religions, Judaism and Christianity, despite sharing common roots and
spiritual tradition associated with Abraham, for many centuries diverged and developed in their own
distinct ways. The partition, based on different theological doctrines, evolves around the idea of the
nature of human relationships with God, which in case of Judaism are based on the Law of Torah,
and in Christianity stem from the belief in Jesus Christ and its cornerstone – the doctrine of Trinity.
Beyond a doubt, the best illustration to the character of religious beliefs in Judaism, is "The
Covenant at Sinai", which despite being a part of Holy Scriptures in Christianity, draws a clear
boundary between two religions. Not only it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such doctrine appears to be in contrast with Hellenistic tradition of syncretism which perceived
different local and national gods as manifestations of one deity (Dunn 27). As noted by Dunn, "the
widespread belief among cultured Hellenists in the Graeco–Roman world that Jews (and
subsequently Christians) were atheists – not because they were monotheists as such, but because
they were exclusive monotheists, whereas the cultured Hellenists were typically syncretistic
monotheists" (Dunn 28). On the other hand, it clearly confronts with the Christian doctrine of
Trinity.
Among the laws given to Jewish people, a special role is attributed to the one about the Sabbath –
"Remember the sabbath and keep it holy". Based on the idea of creation of world, the seventh day
had to be observed as a constant reminder of the Covenant with the Creator. Futhermore, act of
creation of a man in the God's image, which, however, does not imply biological image, since God
has no physical substance, leads to the idea of creative powers given to a human being, and making
him, consequently God's "partner" in the process of creation. Thus, the next commandment places
filial love and relationship with parents as parallel to the relationship with God, and makes a kind of
a bridge between the moral
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Shostakovich
Dmitri Shostakovich:
A Musical Representation of Communist Russia In the musical world, no one is as controversial as
Dmitri Shostakovich. Although he died not 30 years ago, many aspects of his life still remain to be a
great mystery. When he was alive, many in the world believed he was a Communist and a devoted
servant of Stalin. It was not until after his death that the truth had come out. Or had the truth been
there all along? Many believe that this was because his music expressed a lot of nationalism and
idolized Stalin. However, in an attempt to escape the red fist of Stalin, Shostakovich made his music
appear to be nationalistic when really it is full of sarcasm and hidden messages. Shostakovich
showed his contempt Stalin and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since Shostakovich was unable to express his ideas about Communism openly, he had to resort to
sarcasm to show his resentment to the party. But how can one prove that Shostakovich used sarcasm
in his works? Sarcasm in nonvocal works is usually evident when lots of techniques from different
style periods are used. This creates contrast and exaggeration in a piece to represent sarcasm
("Dmitri" ). Several works of Shostakovich demonstrate this technique, but one of the more well
known pieces is the "Leningrad" symphony. In Shostakovich's 7th Symphony, otherwise known as
the "Leningrad" symphony, he uses a great deal of Sarcasm. During the time when the symphony
was written, Shostakovich and his family were in Leningrad when the Nazis sieged the city. As the
war continued, the symphony became a song of the Russian resistance against Germany ("Dmitri" ).
The true intentions of the symphony have been highly debated. When taken at face value, it appears
that Shostakovich was attempting to conform to the Soviet standards and write a piece full of
patriotic themes, but when taking a more in depth look, it can be said that the piece has a double
meaning (Simon, "Politics" ). In order to save himself from the threat of being taken away by the
Secret Police, Shostakovich wrote the piece to please Soviet authorities. He portrays Russia as
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Making Moral Decisions in Different Religious Context.
Table of contents Title of project: Making moral decisions in Different religious Context.
Introduction: overview of the project aims and objectives Chapter one: +A world view of seven
world religions. 1 Indian origin –Buddhism and Hinduism 2 Chinese origin –Taoism and
Confucianism 3 Semitic origin –Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Chapter two: (A)–How to make a
moral decision? Human as a moral agent analysing their... 1 Background 2 Experience 3 Religion 4
Conscience 5 (B)– Catholic Moral Theory and the Three Font Principle. 1 Act 2 Motive 3
Circumstance Chapter three: The business of morality in each specific Religion. Conclusion: Does
religion make a Difference to Moral decision making? Bibliography ... Show more content on
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The Doctrine of the Mean. (Written by a disciple and includes religious aspects of Confucius'
views.) 3. The Great Learning. (Short account of moral education.) 4. Mencius. (The teachings of
Meng Tzu, Confucius most devout disciple.) These documents combined constitute the scriptures of
Confucianism. Confucianism is a form of nature worship. Spirits of the mountains, rivers etc, were
accepted yet considered inferior to the supreme heaven God "Tien". Heaven is a transcendent moral
power presiding over the world. Heaven sees the actions of humankind and sets standards of
behaviour. To follow the nature heaven has given us is called "living by the way". Heaven will not
intervene in world action yet at all times is concerned with the welfare of beings. This concept is a
motive to promote good conduct. Confucius taught that every person is born good natured and had a
duty to preserve that nature bestowed upon them. It is possible to immerse oneself in evil wrong
doing and ill conduct, yet it is a choice one makes. He never considered original sin and preached
that one's nature can be tainted and spoiled by a bad environment for example, giving into evil
temptations, moral evil and people who do not cultivate their own humanity. "The path of man" is a
root that must be travelled to become fully human and please the will of heaven. It is a moral path
and a way of virtuous living. This path is too difficult for the ordinary person to
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Prayer In Public Schools: A Qualitative Case Study
The purpose of this qualitative case study is to explore the goals of reinstating prayer and Bible
reading back within the public school. During the 1960s, students were unable to utilize their
freedom of speech and religion verbally. To continue to pray or engage in Bible reading due to the
removal of prayer and Bible reading ruled by the Engel v. Vitale petition in 1962. This ruling was
found to be a practice solely inconsistent with the Establishment Clause (Holscher, 2016). In order
to reinstate prayer back within the public schools, there is a need to find a method to modify all the
rulings related to the removal of prayer. Utilize additional methods to address the need, to offer a
practical restoration of understanding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this case study, an interview with a man online offers his perception regarding returning
prayer back to schools. He was from Alabama reflecting on his pre–written views regarding
bringing prayer back to public schools. He shared with me a question he was asked by his mother
from Michigan in 2005. His quotes came directly from his online statement which is why I wanted
to understand his thoughts on returning prayer to schools. He stated that his "My mother sent an
email petition that she had received from a friend that asked each recipient to add their name and
forward to their friends. The goal of the petition was to urge President Bush to try to get prayer
reinstated in the public schools across America. In his response to the email, he began to think,
wondering how well–known a bad sign. He asks himself why and how could something as
innocuous as reinstating prayer in public school possibly be a bad thing? Here was his thoughts,
first, exactly whose religion are we going to reinstate? Here in Alabama, they would likely want
some holy Southern Baptist view. In New York or Massachusetts, you might get something quite
different. Overall, he doubted that we are not smart enough to be able to bring prayer back into
public schools without also denigrating the religious sensibilities of someone such as the 20% of
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The Monotheistic Religions Of Palestine
Palestine has a long history of being ruled by different empires, all of which followed different
religions. Its culture has been exposed to the influence of the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines,
the Ottomans and a few others. It is in the heart of the Middle East and it houses the three major
monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam; Judaism being one of the oldest religions,
dating as far back as 2000 BCE in Canaan. Christianity, which then took into Judaism's steps spread
more vigorously and was more recently "recognized in New Testament studies" (Yencich 120). Then
many years later came Islam, which had its own peak as well. These three monotheistic religions
seem to echo each other's tales, ideals, and values. The conflict between the Arabs and the Israelis
over this Holy Land has been going on for years. Before Palestine, thee land was known as the land
of Canaan. The Philistines, who were known to be great enemies of the Israelites, established
Philistia, which is the biblical name of modern day Palestine (Novak 176). In the Bible, King
Abimelech rules the Philistines during the age of Abraham (Gen. 20:32; 26:8). According to
additional biblical sources, however, "the Philistines were a "Sea People" from the region of Crete
who invaded the Levant toward the end of the Late Bronze/Iron I Ages a time generally identified
with the Exodus and conquest of Canaan" (Novak 176). The Hebrews of the time migrated to the
land of Canaan, modern day Israel and
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The Jewish Community
Imagine that you are ten years old again and you have two loving parents that give you everything
you want if you just behave yourself. Your parents give you all the attention in the world, they're
loving, make you feel special and life is good. All of a sudden, your life changes when your adoring
parents tell you about the new kid they have adopted. You want to be happy that your parents will be
giving the unfortunate kid a family, food, and shelter, but you just can't be. Well maybe you can but
you refuse to because you don't want to share your awesome parents, toys, and life with an annoying
kid! Then you start to ask yourself, am I not special enough? Now that you understand that feeling,
you can understand how the Jewish community ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the Torah the Israelites are constantly portrayed as righteous people. What made
Judaism exclusive was the special relationship God established with the Jewish people. God himself
establishes the idea of Jews as his chosen people reiterating the many promises he made with them.
The most important covenant God made was with Abraham. Abraham was a righteous man and God
said to him "I have made you a father of many nations. 6 I will make you very fruitful; I will make
nations of you, and kings will come from you. 7 I will establish my covenant as an everlasting
covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be
your God and the God of your descendants after you. 8 The whole land of Canaan,where you now
reside as a foreigner, I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you;
and I will be their God." ( BibleGateway). To remember this promise, God ordered Abraham to
circumcise himself, Jewish males, and future newborn males. As a result of this covenant, one of
Judaism 's important traditions is the circumcision of males. God emphasized making an everlasting
covenant with Abraham and his descendants and because God is God, no one, not even the Jews,
could challenge his authority. It is clear to our understanding that not all races have a direct genetic
lineage with Abraham, so therefore it can only be
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Emanuel Kant's Three Propositions Of Morality
Kantian Ethics
Emanuel Kant composed three propositions of morality. He also expands on his formulated a set of
rules for his categorical thinking by stating the first rule is the universal moral law and the second
rule is to treat people as ends. These concepts established by Kant can be seen in our modern
society's patterns of thoughts and living.
In order to apply any actions in the form of Kantian Ethics a few essential items should be defined.
Morality is defined as "a code of conduct that, given specified conditions, would be put forward by
all rational persons" (Gert). I personally think it can be seen as any structure of thought that involves
a level of rational thought and importance; according to the individual in which they see this moral
as being the best or right thing to do. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This proposition can be interpreted as to any action you take, so long as you have a reason that
relates to a moral. The reason can provide a sense of moral obligation; it has "moral worth" which
can alternatively be interpreted as a purpose. An issue with this first proposition is that a person
committing murder can be seen as doing a justified action, in their own method of reasoning. If their
moral obligation was to kill all of the registered sex offenders in the area in order to protect their
child from danger, the action could be justified. In opposition, the law states that it is immoral to kill
another person except in self–defense. In the murderer's eyes the actions are justified; but in the eyes
of the constitution the actions are not justified. In my opinion, the law should persecute him as
guilty and he should be sentenced to go to jail as a murderer. In these situations, citizens are not
supposed to act on personal justice; they are supposed to let the legal system properly bring justice
to those who break the
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Circumcision, Abortion, And The Procedure Of Genital Cutting
Circumcision, possible for both males and females, implies the procedure of genital cutting. This
process is one of the oldest surgical procedures done in a variety of countries. However,
circumcision can not only be accepted for medical reasons but also tend to appear defining for one 's
religious, cultural, as well as social lives. Thus, traditional circumcision is usually undertaken in
worse conditions than the traditional medical one. With recent research, numerous advantages for a
circumcised person 's health have been proven. In particular, circumcision is now known to reduce
the risk of becoming infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), reduce the risk of
penile cancer as well as cervical cancer in women. Another medical benefit is the reduced risk of
UTI (World Health Organization, n.d.). Due to these benefits, more parents are opting for
circumcision, for the medical profits of the procedure. In addition, in spite of the found benefits of
circumcision, the matter has caused a range of legal and ethical issues that cannot be neglected. Still,
from the overall perspective, circumcision is known to be a rewarding procedure.
One popular form of circumcision in developing countries is female circumcision, which is also
known as female genital cutting or genital mutilation. This practice is a mostly seen for cultural
reasons in Africa and Asia (Nour, Mann, & Falk, 2016). The procedure can appear in two types:
excision of the prepuce, with or without excision
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Adolf Hitler And World War II : A Definitive Visual...
For my research project, I have chosen to investigate Adolf Hitler and how he came to despise the
Jewish race. My thesis question for this project is "What lead to Hitler's desire to exterminate the
Jews in Europe?". For this investigation, two sources that have been of help to me are both Mein
Kampf by Adolf Hitler and World War II: a definitive visual history by Alison Sturgeon. The book
Mein Kampf is an original source document written by Adolf Hitler and translated by James
Murphey. Mein Kampf was published in 1995 by Franz Eher Nachfolger in Germany. Adolf Hitler
was the dictator of Germany from 1934–1945. The purpose of this book is the provide insight into
Hitler's first hand thoughts and to share them with the public. In the author's notes in Mein Kampf,
Hitler says the following... "After years of uninterrupted labour it was now possible for the first time
to begin a work which many had asked for and which I myself felt would be profitable for the
Movement. So I decided to devote two volumes to a description not only of the aims of our
Movement but also of its development. There is more to be learned from this than from any purely
doctrinaire treatise." Hitler wrote this book while incarcerated due to his attempt in overthrowing the
German government in 1923. This source is valuable because it is a look into Hitler's actual
thoughts and this is important because my historical investigation requires a look into why Hitler
wanted to exterminate the Jews in Europe and
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Judaism and the Economy Essay
Judaism and the Economy While the Jewish population is small, its impact on the economy is
extensive. For a group of people making up less than two percent of the United States populace,
Jews are certainly a topic of much conversation and controversy. For a race so often targeted
negatively and used as a scapegoat, it is surprising to realize the Jewish hand in America today. A
question circulating for a while is whether or not Jews control America; Jews rule the film industry,
the news and communication business is a Jewish kingdom, the American financial industry is
essentially a Jewish franchise, and the professions are so dominated by Jews its shocking, so where
does their influence run out? While the idea that America is run by ... Show more content on
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In a recently released study, researchers at Nova Southeastern University claim that the strategy
boosts stock market returns. Pan Yatrakis, who co–authored the study with Albert Williams, is
quoted as saying that, "Observant Jewish traders represent a small proportion of all market
participants but, at the margin, their withdrawal during the High Holy Days thins out the market,
increases volatility and risk, and may discourage others from trading as well, thus creating a
snowball effect." Furthermore, the when the study looked at closing values of the Dow Jones
Industrial Average from the year 1907 to 2008, they found that selling stocks before Rosh Hashanah
and buying after Yom Kippur netted an average return of 1%. William expounds; "if you were to sell
one million dollars' worth of stock around Rosh Hashanah and then buy back those stocks at Yom
Kippur, you should make about $10,000 profit, that's one percent profit in a little over a week."
However, as big as that news is, the bigger surprise is that this whole reality goes against the
Efficient Market Hypothesis. The hypothesis implies that because the market knows this will
happen, you shouldn't be able to profit from it, but seeing as the whole world knows when Rosh
Hashanah and Yom Kippur will happen and there is still an abnormal return of one percent, the
market is
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The Enlightenment Thinkers
The Enlightenment was the philosophical phenomenon of the eighteen century, which in spite of its
declaration of independence from the thinking of the past, it comprised a great group of talented
thinkers who indeed recognized the great debt owed to all their intellectual predecessors, such as
Newton, Bacon, and John Locke, just to mention a few. The essence of its classic concerns were the
dangers of arbitrary and unchecked authority, the value of religious toleration, and the overriding
relevance of law, reason, and human dignity in all social affairs in their modern society. The
Enlightenment writings shared several basic characteristics that are marked by a confidence in the
power of human reasoning as an intrinsic self–assurance stemmed ... Show more content on
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His attack on Judaism seemed just a tool to strike at Christianity. Some historians believe that
whatever anti–semitism Voltaire may have felt derived from negative personal experience. He was
relentlessly anti–Biblical but not anti–Semitic. His remarks on the Jews and their superstitions were
essentially no different from his remarks on Christians or Muslims to the effect. Voltaire did not
limit his attack to aspects of Judaism that Christianity used as a foundation, repeatedly making it
clear that he despised Jews in general. Some authors link Voltaire's anti–Judaism to his polygenism.
Such anti–Judaism had a relative importance in Voltaire's philosophy of
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Monotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity,...
Monotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity, and Islam promote the belief in One God;
all that exists is because of God. Through prophets and scripture, God portrays moral goodness and
truth. Essentially, these three religions believe that God speaks to us, unveils God's Being, and seeks
to guide us through life. In turn, humans should embody the moral goodness and excellence that is
revealed to us by God. These religions are taught based upon both scripture and reason. When
reading traditional texts, the tools of reason and social sciences are required. However, dilemmas
arise when there is inconsistency between reason and scripture. Some believe that is we side with
reason, we betray God. Others believe that if we side with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As the tools and resources for reading texts evolved, we trust "experts" in differing fields to provide
us with authoritative information. Because of the history of these traditional texts, the battles
between religious groups, and the adoption of these religions by different groups, reason and
information from the social sciences is implicitly authoritative for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Today, when challenging the stigma attached to same–gendered sex, evidence from social sciences
(psychology, sociology, biology etc.) has been used to prove that people in same–gender
relationships have the same capacity for commitment, faithfulness, compassion, and traits that are
indistinguishable from those in hetero–sexual relationships. Their families "show the same degree of
healthy and successful function as heterosexual families" (Hartwig 2); the children of homosexual
families also exemplify traits of successful psychological and sociological growth. In the Padua
conference article, there is mention of specific instruments and tests to measure the psychological
health of gay families, individuals, and their children. The Minnesota Multiphase Personality
Inventory–2 (MMPI–2) and the Sixteen Personality Factor (16PF) instrument are a few examples
that measure psychological indicators. The MMPI–2 identifies underlying clinical problem in
individuals. Problems include paranoia, demoralization, antisocial
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Ethical And Legal Aspects Of Nursing Practice
Project 2 Faisal M. Ghaffar Ethical and Legal Aspects of Nursing Practice October 23, 2015
Professor Ovidio Viera Florida National University Circumcision...Is it an issue? Explore the human
and ethical issues surrounding circumcision. Is this a medical right or a human rights issue? Why are
people so against it...why are some so for it? What is the role of the nurse in relations to an ethical
dilemma involving circumcision? In this paper will be talking about predominantly male
circumcision. Circumcision is the oldest optional surgical procedure known to human kind and may
be more than 15,000 years old. The question that we will discuss whether this is ethical or not, and
is it medically necessary. Let's begin with the medical issues, is it necessary or not to have a male
circumcision. It is all about risk and rewards, because the risk of not having circumcision comes
some medical issues. For example, penile cancer, reduces risk of cervical cancer in female sex
partner, sexually transmitted diseases, children with pathological phimosis, refractory
balanoposthitis and chronic, recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in males who are chronically
susceptible to them are suggested to get circumcision. Penile Cancer: Men who were circumcised as
children have a lower chance of getting penile cancer than those who were not, but the same
protective effect is not seen if the foreskin is removed as an adult. The reason for the lower risk in
circumcised
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Exegesis of the Book of James
An Exegesis of James Synopsis/Overview: The Book of James is addressed to the twelve tribes in
the Dispersion and outlines how an individual should live their life. The book of James outlines the
faith walk through sincere religion, honest faith, and wisdom. The book of James also contains a
significant parallel to Jesus' Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5–7. James begins by describing the
overall traits of the walk of faith. James goes on to discuss the evil of the tongue, the responsibility
of anyone who teaches, and faith in action. He then compares and contrasts the difference between
worldly and godly wisdom and asks us to become close to God and abstain from evil. James goes on
by rebuking the rich who hoard and those who are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2121, The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 2010) * Father (James 1:27, 3: 9, p. 2121, 2123, The New
Oxford Annotated Bible, 2010) * Father of lights (James 1:17, p. 2121, The New Oxford Annotated
Bible, 2010) Conflicts in Narrative: * None Cultural influences: * Relationship to Jesus. Brother or
step–brother of Jesus (Utley, 1995–2012, The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 2010; The New Oxford
Annotated Bible, 2010, p. 2119). * Relationship to the church. Leader of the Jerusalem Church;
more specifically, the Christian church in Jerusalem (Hauer & Young, 2012, p. 10; The New
Oxford Annotated Bile, 2012, p. 2119). * He was one of the twelve apostles and one of the three
pillars of the Church (Utley, Introduction to James, 2012,
http://bible.org/search/apachesolr_search/literary%20work%20of%20james). Relationships to other
passages: * He was one of the select individuals Christ appeared to after his resurrection (1co 15:7)
Zondervan, NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, James, 2002,
http://www.biblestudytools.com/james/). * Paul called him a "pillar" of the church (ibid) * When
Peter was rescued from prison, he told his friends to tell James (ac 12:17) (ibid) . * James was a
leader in the important council of Jerusalem (ac 15:13) (ibid). * Jude could identify himself simply
as "a brother of James" (Jude) (ibid) * familiarity with Jesus' teachings
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Jewish Immigration to Palestine 1945-1948 Essay
School of Humanity and Social Sciences
History Department
CREL333
Zionism and Modern Judaism
Jewish Immigration to Palestine 1945–1948
Submitted To:
Prof. Michael Reimer
By: Shenouda William
Due Date:
01/04/2013
Submitted Date:
01/04/2013
Jewish Immigration To Palestine 1945–1948 The Jewish migration to Israel is one of the most
important pivoting points in the issue of the foundation of the Israeli nation. Zionism is the main
driving idea that led to the Jewish migration to Israel. The period before 1948 was the period when
Zionism along with the Zionist lobbies around the world were working to promote mass migration
to Israel even before the foundation of the state ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And given earlier in the report that no country should alter its migration policy expect for Palestine,
makes clear the heading of the excess Jewish migration, which is certainly Palestine. It was
moreover mentioned that it is in the best interest of all that those concentration camps should be
closed. The report then clearly stated that the best country for the Jews to go is Palestine, because it
is there where they want to go instead of all other countries where they suffer from persecution. In
The third recommendation in the report was a message of reassurance for the Arabs. The
recommendation stated that no Jews shall have dominance on the Arabs and that no Arabs shall have
dominance on the Jews in Palestine. Another message in the recommendation was courting for the
Christians by reassuring them that under international guarantees their holy places shall be
preserved and protected. The message of the reassurance to the Arabs in the region was extended to
further business opportunities in the region and the beginning of new projects in Palestine. This was
to ensure the sustainability of the population growing due to immigration in Palestine. The report
expressed the ambition to perform large scale projects. In the recommendation number 8 it was
talking about various plans for large scale
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Chronic Disease Leads to the Need for Euthenasia
133 million Americans' lives are drastically changed because of a chronic disease. 45% of United
States population will be affected by an incurable, painful, and ongoing disease. As time goes on,
the number will only increase. In fact by 2020, that number is estimated to increase to an estimated
157 million (Chronic). If euthanasia was legalized, people affected by chronic diseases would be
able to die with dignity and peacefully. "Euthanasia, from the Greek for "good death," is the
intentional ending of a human life either by giving the person lethal drugs or by purposefully
withholding life–saving treatment"(Cockeram). In terms of terminally ill patients, euthanasia should
be legalized because the patient has the right to die peacefully and without enduring pain
Euthanasia, an extremely controversial topic, has been occurring for centuries. "Until the time of
Hippocrates, physicians had two duties: one to cure and, if that was not possible, a duty to kill"
(Global). During this time, physicians did not have the technology to perform the necessary medical
procedures as physicians do today. Physicians did not have a wide variety of medicine or equipment
to treat patients. In ancient times, euthanasia was tolerated because there were not many ways for a
physician to help their patient. In fact, there was a vast amount of support towards euthanasia
(Stefoff). "Euthanasia has been used as a label for "mercy killings," but there have been times when
it was used
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History of the Jewish Religion Essay examples
History of the Jewish Religion The Jewish religion has also undergone many transformations over
the years. It started off in its earliest years as being animistic, with Hebrews worshipping forces of
nature. As a result this religion had a number of practices that concerned magic and animal
sacrifices. The Hebrew religion also became polytheistic which involves several gods. Hebrew
religion eventually became anthropomorphic, in which God or gods became human individuals and
had human characteristics. Eventually most Hebrews concentrated on one main God who they
referred to as Yahweh. Yahweh is a mysterious term used in Hebrew that reads YHWY (in biblical
Hebrew there were no vowels), and that still to this day its pronunciation ... Show more content on
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At this crucial point in history, the Hebrews adopted Yahweh as their national and primary God and
officially became a monotheistic religion. Organization of this religion inspired new intellectual
leadership of prophets and prophetic writers. These new ideas were a culture shock for a society that
still practiced polytheism and resulted in turmoil between Hebrews that believed in Yahweh as their
one and only God and Hebrews that believed in Yahweh as their most important of many gods. It is
at this point in Hebrew history when the Jewish people created a new form of religion where new
ideas of Yahweh were taught, and the Torah became the most important and pure law for the
Hebrews. (http://www.us–israel.org). Aside from conflicting religions, Jewish people also
encountered other problems with the monarchy. Hebrews believed that Yahweh was their king and
his laws were their laws. In the monarchy, the tribes of Israel appointed a human king and obeyed
his laws instead of divine law. This created conflict between the Hebrews that followed the laws of
the king, and the Jewish that followed Yahweh and the law of the Torah. The Children of Israel that
settled in Palestine between 1250 and 1050 BC found themselves amidst a corrupt monarchy. The
monarchy thrived on arbitrary power, large divisions in the economical gap, vast poverty, heavy
taxation, slavery, bribery and
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Consequence of Religious Tolerance/Intolorance
Consequence of Religious Tolerance/Intolerance
SOC/105 Gina Miller
The purpose of this paper is to satisfy our team's assignment for week three in SOC/105. This paper
will first define several words related to the title, expose some consequences of religious
intolerance, and finally explain how religion connects with our culture.
Our team discovered while looking at different religions that there were many religions than what
we will define here. It is certain that a discussion about religion will at some point bring up the
subject matter of there being so many different religions, and do they have any common
components. Our group agreed that although that are many differences, there are some similarities,
impacting four basic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like many other religions Judaism has many different versions, with common similarities.
Christianity defined by Britannia is a religion stemming from the teaching of Jesus in the 1st century
A.D. Sacred scripture is the Bible, particularly the New Testament. Its principal tenants are what
Jesus is the Son of God (The second person of the Holy Trinity), that God's love for the world is the
essential component of his being and that Jesus died to redeem humankind. Christianity was
originally a movement of Jews who accepted Jesus as the Messiah, but the movement quickly
became predominately Gentile. The early church was shaped by St. Paul and other Christian
Missionaries and theologian; it was persecuted under the Roman Empire but supported by
Constantine I, the first Christian emperor. In medieval and early modern Europe, Christian thinkers
such as St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Martin Luther contributed to the growth of Christian
theology and beginning in the 15th century missionaries spread the faith throughout much of the
world. The major diversions of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and
Protestantism. Nearly all Christian churches have an ordained clergy, members of which are
typically though not universally male. In the early 21st century there were more than 2 billion
adherents of Christianity throughout the world, found on all continents.
Pop culture must be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Abrahamic Religions With Similar Rituals And Practices Essay

  • 1. Abrahamic Religions With Similar Rituals And Practices Essay slam and Christianity in Comparison; two religions with similar rituals and practices. Many historical events around the globe have put a wedge between Christians and Muslims. The Christian perspective is that Muslims are set to be dangerous and violent people. The Islamic community has a perspective of hatred from the Christian community. While Islam and Christianity are distinctively separate religions; they both stem from the same beginnings and are more alike than they may admit. Should they be considered separate Religions? Of course each religion, or denomination of a particular religion, has its own details in which make it unique. There will always be differences in each religion. When comparing Islam and Christianity, there are very distinct differences. An example would be clothing. If you were to walk into an Islamic community you would find people wearing an assortment of styles. Like Christian dominant countries, clothing in Muslim countries is decided for multiple reasons. According to oxfordislamicstudies.com, "Muslim clothing could represent social, religious and political considerations, weather or even occupation." For these two religions, clothing worn is not solely based on the religion itself. For example, a family that is in a higher social class will likely wear more expensive fabrics and Jewels. In many dominant Islamic countries you will find a variety of people dressed in typical Muslim attire which would be long fabrics covering most of the body, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Comparing and Contrasting the Different Religions Essay Though each religion is unique, some religions have several traits in common. For example, many religions are polytheistic, meaning that there are many gods. But, some religions only believe in one god, meaning that the religion is monotheistic. The religions also have many things that differ with each other, like the sacred text, symbol, and traditions. These qualities are what make each religion different and special. Each religion has its own set of 'rules' or teachings that the followers practice. In Christianity, there are the Ten Commandments. The Buddhist religion has the Eightfold Path and the Four Noble Truths. Muslims of the Islamic religion follow the Five Pillars of Islam. These religions have religious teachings, but there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Despite that, Confucianism continues to have many followers. Two religions that are more related than any other religions are Christianity and Judaism. Both religions have similar beliefs. They also both believe in God and Jesus. This is where there is a difference: Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah and died to save its followers from sin. Jews believe that Jesus is only a prophet, and the Messiah has not yet arrived. Another similarity is the sacred site. Jerusalem is a sacred city for three religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In addition to Jerusalem, Islamic people travel to Mecca and the city of Medina to pray as well. Another important site for Christians is Bethlehem–the birthplace of Jesus. Karma is a belief that Buddhists, Hindus, and Christians believe in. Karma is simply "what goes around, comes around". However, Buddhists and Hindus believe that karma occurs after reincarnation in the next life. Christians believe that karma can take place in the current life as well. Buddhism and Hinduism also believe in dharma, which are the ethics and duties. Though some of these religions are related in one way or another, they each have their own sacred text that store their teachings and beliefs. The Jews follow the teachings of the Torah, which is the first five books of the Old Testament and is the cornerstone of Judaism. The Hindu text is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. How Christianity Changed Between The First Century And Its... How Christianity changed between the first century and its legalization in the fourth century Christianity had to evolve and adapt over the centuries in order to survive. Christianity had to merge with the cultures and traditions of other religions. It took four centuries for Christianity to become legal. In the year 30, Christianity mainly consisted of Jews who accepted Jesus as the Messiah. The belief that Jesus was a savoir was the break from Judaism. Jesus was appealing to people because he was real; lived on Earth. His teachings were appealing to people and the main ideas was that Christ was a savior. Jesus taught using parables, he talked to people who had been shunned, and welcomed the poor into society. The four Apostles are the telling of Jesus with different emphasis. They traveled spreading the teachings of Christ throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. John started to preach good news and John the Baptist told the people that the kingdom of god was near. The teachings included that sins could be forgiven through Gods orders. God was a loving and forgiving father, and believed in life after death. Jesus could perform miracles, raise the dead, and cure blindness. Christianity was seen at first as a part of Judaism, and the early believers were comprised of an apocalyptic Jewish sect. It was thought that the Lord may return at any time and the end must be close. The persecutions of the Christian's by the Romans began when the Christian's became too ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Paul's Contribution to Christianity It seems strange that so little is known biographically about one of the most important figures in Christian history, but this only serves to add to the mystery and grandeur surrounding the Apostle Paul of Tarsus. Much, however, is known of the time after his conversion to Christ and what he did to contribute to Christianity in this period, and it is this that leaves a greater legacy than the simple facts of his life. The contributions that he made towards the cause of Christ and the spreading and formation of Christianity are what he is perennially remembered for. Paul is remembered as a missionary and church planter. He undertook three extensive missionary journeys, estimated to have taken place in A.D. 44, 49 and 53. He spent much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Paul was not fighting against the Law of Moses – he knew the law, and that obeying the commandments would lead to happiness. But he also knew that Christ had come to fulfil the law as messiah, and to reconcile the world to himself (2 Corinthians 5:19). He did not interpose rejection of the law, but was polemical of Jewish Christians excluding Gentiles on grounds such as circumcision. As he was later to say of the event, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." (Galatians 3:28) This teaching has impacted Christianity in history through the lives of individuals but most significantly through the Reformation of the 16th Century. Martin Luther was strongly convicted on this issue, seeing it as the epitome of Paul's teachings. Because Luther stood for this issue unfalteringly, he was persecuted and excommunicated. He and his followers formed the Protestant Church, turning away from Catholicism in disgust at their practices of indulgences to gain salvation, making his mantra, "the just shall live by faith." (Hab. 2:4, Rom. 1:17) This was scripture that Paul had restated in his most famous and complete theological epistle, Romans. This influence of Paul brought about conflict, but also good and freedom, and a new expression of Christianity. Today, Catholic and Protestant churches still hold different views ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Holy Land And Jerusalem Kea Braekman The Holy Land and Jerusalem David's Tomb Final Paper On June 1st of 2015, Israeli police had to use force to arrest a group of Yeshiva students preventing Christians from entering King David's tomb. This was not the first time this sort of incident occured in the holy site. For ages now, King David's tomb became a hotbed for controversy, international and religious tension. Even the people are fully opposite when it comes to reporting and explaining the incident I just mentioned. The Christianpost for example describes Christian worshippers treated unfairly by Jewish protesters trying to appropriate the site to themselves. Meanwhile, more conservative Zionist religious news outlets like the Yeshiva world news describe the unfair treatment of righteous and peaceful students protesting by the police. The article even goes as far as implying that the police has an orchestrated plan to remove all Jews from the site to make King David's tomb exclusively a Christian site. More extreme perspectives can be observed as Rabbi Lazer Brody describes the event: "Earlier this week, the xtian idolaters tried to enter King David 's holy gravesite with their incense and crosses to hold their mass. These are the very emissaries of the Dark Side.[...] Hashem kindled a holy spirit in my beloved teacher, Rav Shalom Arush, who stood up like a lion to protect King David 's gravesite against the profane intruders. He came with a Torah scroll and prayed there. When the young men of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. World Religion Name________________________ Class Hour_______ CHAPTER 1–Understanding Religion STUDY QUESTIONS (Pages 1–29) Group A 1. What are some of the questions religion seek to answer? List some of the human needs served by religion? 2. Discuss a theory on origins of religion by one of the thinkers in the reading (Tylor, Frazer, Freud, James, Otto or Jung) that makes sense to you at the present time. 3. List and describe the eight elements that are developed in varying degrees in most religions? 4. Define what is meant by sacred in religion and give some examples of how sacred is understood? 5. Offer some examples of religious symbols and discuss their meaning. Group B 1. Discuss the goal of studying religion in the historical and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What features of geography might have contributed to Hindu religious sensibilities? 2. What features have enabled Hinduism to develop freely in many directions. 3. What were the chief features of Aryan religion? 4. Briefly describe the content or focus of the Vedas. Group B 1. Define the term Brahman and relate an illustration from the Upanishads seeking to explain it. 2. Explain what is meant by Brahman and discuss its relationship to Atman
  • 12. 3. How does maya fit into the Upanishadic explanation of the world? 4. Explain the relationship between karma and rebirth. Discuss the benefits and liabilities of embracing such a view as karma and rebirth. Group C 1. Describe the different aspects of liberation contained in the goal of moksha 2. Describe the general setting or plot of the Bhagavad Gita. 3. Briefly describe the five main social classes within the caste system. 4. Why are there different types of yoga? Explain some of the different types of yoga. Name________________________ Class Hour_______ CHAPTER 3–HINDUISM STUDY QUESTIONS (Pages 95–119) *Note– all groups: See bonus question at the end Group A 1. Why have intensive study and the practice of meditation had limited appeal for the majority of Hindus? 2. Which major gods constitute the Trimurti and what interlinked force do they represent? 3. Describe features of one of the popular ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13.
  • 14. Lgbt What Is LGBT? LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and along with heterosexual they describe people's sexual orientation or gender identity. These terms are explained in more detail here. Lesbian A lesbian woman is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to women. Many lesbians prefer to be called lesbian rather than gay. Gay A gay man is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to men. The word gay can be used to refer generally to lesbian, gay and bisexual people but many women prefer to be called lesbian. Most gay people don't like to be referred to as homosexual because of the negative historical associations with the word and because the word gay better reflects their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sexual orientation also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviours, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions. Three sexual orientations are commonly recognised – heterosexual, homosexual (gay and lesbian) and bisexual. Homophobia Homophobia refers to fear of or prejudice and discrimination against lesbian, gay and bisexual people. It is also the dislike of same–sex attraction and love or the hatred of people who have those feelings. The term was first used in the 1970s and is more associated with ignorance, prejudice and stereotyping than with the physiological reactions usually attributed to a 'phobia'. While homophobic comments or attitudes are often unintentional, they can cause hurt and offence to lesbian, gay and bisexual people. Transphobia Transphobia refers to fear of or prejudice and discrimination against people who are transgender or who are perceived to transgress norms of gender, gender identity or gender expression. While transphobic comments or attitudes are often unintentional, they can cause hurt and offence to transgender people. Definitions adapted from More Than a Phase (Pobal, 2006), For a Better Understanding of Sexual Orientation (APA, 2008) and Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity (APA, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15.
  • 16. Similarities Between Judaism, Christianity, And Islam Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are three religions that portray many similar characteristics and values, but also without a doubt have a vast number of qualities that make them each their own religion. All three of these religions are very influential in many different locations across the world, while Islam and Christianity are also currently two of the largest religions by number of followers. (While Judaism may not be as big as the others, this religion definitely has still made a profound impact.) Together, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam make up the three major "Abrahamic" religions, which trace each origin back to Abraham from Biblical times, or recognizes him in another spiritual way. When you closely analyze the similarities and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While Christianity and Islam are topping the charts with billions of followers within each religion, Judaism is lacking those strong numbers with only 14 million adherents. That does not mean, however, that this religion has had any less of an effect on the world than the others have had. The main locations of each religion vary; Christianity is popular in the Americas as well as Europe and Africa, Islam is most practiced in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, while Judaism has stayed fairly local within Israel, but also with a number of followers in Europe and the United States. While each religion has a designated place of worship, Christians' services take place in a church or chapel, Islam at a mosque, and Judaism within a synagogue or temple. Judaism had the earliest start of these religions, founded in 7th century BC, while Christianity was 1st century AD and Islam was 622 AD. Christianity was founded in ancient Palestine, as was Judaism, but Islam got its start all the way over in Arabia. As you could guess, Arabic was also Islam's first original language. However, Christianity originally used Greek and Aramaic, while Judaism stuck with Hebrew. Most of the largest differences between these three religions can be traced back to one common factor: Jesus. The opinion of Jesus, who he was, his mission, and how his birth and death occurred, are all major issues that are highly controversial within these religions. Christians believe that Jesus was the son of God, and that he was sent to Earth to save mankind from their sinful ways. Islam gives Jesus the credit that he was a true prophet of God, but they also believe that his message had been corrupted over the years. Judaism won't even consider Jesus a prophet; only a false prophet, and a man who was just claiming to be of God. Both Christianity and Islam accept that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17.
  • 18. Sociology and Group .Which of the following situations best represents group communication as defined in the textbook? a. People talking in an elevator. b. People discussing the weather at an airport. c. Fans cheering at a baseball game. d. Jury members deliberating a court case. e. A congregation listening to a sermon. Answer: d. Jury members deliberating a court case. . A group with 7 members has the potential for _______ different types of interactions. a. 9 b. 90 c. 666 d. 900 e. 966 Answer: e. 966 . What is the ideal group size for a problem–solving discussion? a. 3–5 people b. 4–6 people c. 5–7 people d. 6–9 people e. 8–12 people Answer: c. 5–7 people . According to your textbook, the most important factor separating successful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... symposium. b. forum. c. panel discussion. d. governance group. e. service group. Answer: b. forum. . A college 's Board of Trustees that makes public policy decisions may be classified as a a. symposium. b. forum. c. panel discussion. d. governance group. e. service group. Answer: d. governance group. . Which of the following characteristics demonstrates one of the disadvantages of working in groups? a. Groups make better decisions when working on complex tasks. b. Working in groups enhances member learning. c. Groups require significant time, energy, and resources. d. Groups are often more creative than members working alone. e. Members usually enjoy working with others in groups. Answer: c. Groups require significant time, energy, and resources. . A virtual group is one which a. relies on technology to communicate. b. exists only for a short period of time. c. lacks a leader. d. lacks a clear purpose. e. has the same dynamic as other groups. Answer: a. relies on technology to communicate. . Statements that explain or predict how people communicate are a. theories. b. strategies. c. skills. d. resources. e. rules. Answer: a. theories. . When seeking to resolve group tensions, the dialectic approach recommends a __________________ approach. a. compromise b. either/or c. both/and d. approach/avoidance e. task/maintenance Answer: c. both/and . All of the following pairs of common folk proverbs ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19.
  • 20. Miss Essay | | | | Assess the Significance of the Great Revolt of Jerusalem and the Siege of Masada Historical Investigation | Table of Contents Preamble 1 The Revolt 1 Masada 3 Significance 4 Historical Investigation Preamble Figure 1 (below) Source: http://www.jewishagency.org/NR/rdonlyres/0A8F1B8A–9FBC–49D6– B0DB–028F98B26762/46399/jlm21.jpg The great revolt of Jerusalem and the siege of Masada has had a significant impact on many people of different nations for centuries. In 63 B.C.E, the Great Revolt begun when Rome occupied Israel. Life under the Roman rule was harsh. Various factors influenced The Great Revolt. Three main elements in particular played a huge role in influencing the revolt. These were taxes, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Instances such as exposing themselves in their temple, stealing silver from the temple and burning the Torah scroll occurred. Such harsh actions against the Jews would have greatly influenced the Great Revolt. As a result of all these evils made against the Jews, a group called the "Zealots" formed. This group arose in the beginning of the Common Era made up of individuals who were Jews, fed up with the cruelty of the Romans and mistreatment of their people. These anti–Roman rebels ignited the Great Revolt. Josephus wrote about the Zealots. He said: "For Zealots they called themselves, as if they were devoted to good works, not zealous for all that was vile, vile beyond belief" (Wars IV.161). Josephus Jewish Antiquities states that there were three main Jewish sects at this time, the Pharisees, the Sadducees, and the Essenes. The Zealots were a "fourth sect", founded by Judas of Galilee and Zadok. This group believed that God was to be their only Ruler and Lord and so should not be ruled over by the Romans. Thus, after many years of suffering, the Zealots finally took action and revolted against the Romans, beginning the Great Revolt. In the year 66, Florus, the last Roman procurator, stole vast quantities of silver from the Temple. The outraged Jewish masses rioted and wiped out the small Roman garrison stationed in Jerusalem. Cestius Gallus, the Roman ruler in neighboring Syria, sent in a larger force of soldiers. The Jewish insurgents, however, routed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21.
  • 22. Islamic Way of warfare DEFINING ISLAMIC WAY OF WARFARE AND ITS COMPARISON WITH AL QAEDA DOCTRINE A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Military History by MAJOR INTEKHAB HAIDER KHAN, BANGLADESH ARMY M.S., Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2012–01 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704–0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... DiMarco, Ph.D. , Member Willburn Edgar Meador, Jr, MA , Member Dennis Burket, MBA Accepted this 8th day of June 2012 by:
  • 23. , Director, Graduate Degree Programs Robert F. Baumann, Ph.D. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) iii ABSTRACT DEFINING ISLAMIC WAY OF WARFARE AND ITS COMPARISON WITH AL QAEDA DOCTRINE, by Major Intekhab Haider Khan, 85 pages. With the rise of Al Qaeda and like–minded militant groups, there have been many discussions and misrepresentations of the term Islamic way of warfare. It is important to understand that anything, to be qualified as Islamic, has to have a reference from the core sources of Islam, i.e. the Quran, and the practices and sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This research is focused to define an Islamic way of warfare based on these fundamental sources, with a view to identifying whether Al Qaeda is truly Islamic or not. This thesis identifies that Islam does not dictate minor tactical matters of warfare, rather focuses its guidance on warfare in two broad categories: the just cause for waging war, and limited restrictions on conduct during the war. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. World Peace WORLD PEACE & SECURITY WORLD PEACE World peace is an ideal of freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations and/or people. World peace is an idea of planetary non–violence by which nations willingly cooperate, either voluntarily or by virtue of a system of governance that prevents warfare. The term is sometimes used to refer to a cessation of all hostility among all individuals. For example, World Peace could be crossing boundaries via human rights, technology, education, engineering, medicine, diplomats and/or an end to all forms of fighting. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Possibility While world peace is theoretically possible, some believe that human nature inherently prevents it. [1][2] This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... United Nations Charter and International law After the World War II, United Nations has been established by United Nations Charter to "save successing generations from the two scourge of war which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind".[17] The Preamble to the United Nations Charter also aims to regain faith in fundamental human rights, to respect obligation of sources of international law as well as to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security. And all treaties on international human rights law recall or consider "the principles proclaimed in the Chater of the United Nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world". Globalization Gordon B. Hinkley saw a trend in national politics by which city–states and nation–states have unified, and suggest that the international arena will eventually follow suit. Many countries such as China, Italy, the United States, Germany, India and Britain have unified into ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Dreyfus Affair Research Paper The Dreyfus Affair is one of the most famous political scandals in history. It divided France, and it is seen as a symbol of injustice. It was caused by anti–Semitism, as Jews were not welcome in France. The nation was divided into two – the Dreyfusards and the anti–Dreyfusards. Each side had arguments, and did not accept each other's arugments. Although this is called Dreyfus affair, much more people were involved – Jewish people were mocked, and French intellectuals spoke up for the injustice. The Dreyfus affair is an important event in history which affected the politics of France after Dreyfus's pardon, the rise of Zionism, and the beginning of the establishment of state of Israel. Dreyfus was born in 1859, and graduated Ecole Polytechnique as a sub–lieutenant. In 1889, he was promoted to captain of artillery. In 1893, he was assigned to the General Staff; it was an exemplary record. France had been out–intelligenced in the Franco–Prussian War. Major Hubert Henry's responsibility was guarding dealings with shady informants. In April 1894, an informant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These Dreyfusards saw this and claimed the Dreyfus affair is not just about Dreyfus, but about the entire Jewish race itself. Joseph Reinach stated that the so–called crime of Dreyfus have been made the crime of all Jews by the Jesuits; they represent the powers of dogma and illiberalism. By slow infiltration they have made their way into all corners of society and established a firm hold over their pupils. They use the confessional for their insidious ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The Messiah Of God Christology is a synthesized word that is made up of the following: Christos and Logos, which translates into, Christ and Talk or talking; for example, talking about Christ. Christology is a continuous dissertation on Jesus as the Messiah of God. However there is an operational and functional aspect and it would include faith, discipline, and worship; Christology is methodical contemplation on the mystery of the person of Jesus Christ as views in the divine plan of redemption to humankind. Therefore, it reflects the person, being and the task and trials of Jesus; and who has been declared by his followers as the Christ of God. Hence, Jesus Christ's presence is the onset of all Christological thinking. Yet there are several additional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It should be noted; early Christians were also of Jewish ancestry. There are several qualifiers that must be observed. First, their experience with the Jesus Christ event was historically pre– conditioned. And secondly, it had to take place in that cultural location, to have proclaimed Him as Christ, Lord, Son of God, Son of Man. This would also mean He is the one who realizes the hope of Israel and of humanity, yet seen from the eschatological standpoint of the 1st century Judaism grounded in Hebrew Scriptures. To see God's saving act active through Christ–event in our time, we must repeatedly ask, the fundamental question: Mk 8:27 – 29: Who do people say I am; and what do you say that I am? Author Jurgen Moltmann presents a particular perspective on these above–mentioned questions and angles which are likely drawn from his personal influences. Much of his religious outlook was shaped by his experience in his early years. The Crucified God was published in German in 1972 when Jurgen Moltmann was a forty–six–year–old professor of theology at the University of Tübingen. Moltmann began writing this manuscript directly after World War II; he was no more than twenty–years–old. It is critical to note– that Moltmann was a prisoner of war. Raised as a secularist, this is to say– someone who believed that religious considerations should be excluded from civil affairs or public education. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Analysis Of The Poem ' The Markan Jesus ' The verb ἤρξατο is ingressive aorist emphatic of the arduous task of teaching that Jesus effected with the purpose of fully revealing himself to his disciples. The ὅτι of content here is indicative what he taught. Here, Jesus does not build his messianic identity around Jewish expectations but he 'distorts' it in a way that is incomprehensible by any Jew. He teaches that it is a must for the son of man to suffer many things. The impersonal verb δεῖ is extremely emphatic as used here and intimates divine agency and design, fulfilling scripture. His self–reference as the son of Man is key. It appears as an allusion to the figure in Daniel 7:13–14 . Kingsbury agrees with Perrin that "Mark employs son of man to interpret and to give correct content to the belief in Jesus...by emphasizing the necessity of suffering" . The Markan Jesus is constantly been portrayed as one with authority to forgive sin and ultimately to establish a kingdom on earth . More importantly, the Son of Man in Jesus' self–reference must suffer; so is the depiction in Daniel 7. This assertion is not a correction of Peter's confession, rather he ascribes it a special significance touching on his Messiahship . Jesus goes on to define his mission which is in stark contrast to the Jewish expectations. He must suffer many things. The πολλὰ is not adverbial but the direct object of the complementary infinitive παθεῖν. This also draws its parallel from the suffering servant in Isaiah 53 .This is significant for it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The Use of Narratives to Express the Religious Beliefs of... The Use of Narratives to Express the Religious Beliefs of People in Western Religions For the layman, familiarity with the major religions stems from the stories that are associated with them. Using the narratives that are derived from the sacred texts is the most prominent way in which our society identifies the Western religions. The Jewish tradition is best correlated to stories like the Exodus and the parting of the Red Seas, for example, as are the many tales of the miracles of Jesus connected to Christianity. This essay will present narratives as an easy method of providing the basic groundwork for the Western religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam because of their simplicity and easily transmittable nature. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Therefore, the holy day of Sabbath is it is known for Jews and Christians, is absent in Islam. God was not weary from the act of creation, and oversaw all that he had created, rather. This could be seen as part of the belief in Islam that the Koran is a "correction" to the previous religions of Judaism and Christianity, and that the holy scriptures were somehow corrupted in their present form. In the Western tradition, primarily in the United States where Christianity prevails, the story of creation from Genesis is held in high regard, and controversies have erupted disputing whether or not its fundamentals should be taught in school. The founding of this nation through the Constitution was erected with the belief of "separation of church and state." In the conservative 1920s, a huge court case erupted from the dispute between the Christian "creationism" and the scientific founding of Charles Darwin's evolution. The "Scopes Monkey trial" of 1925 saw a schoolteacher found guilty of teaching evolution in the classroom, a theory that flabbergasted fundamentalist Christians who perceived it ludicrous that humans could have descended from "monkeys." The narrative tradition of the Genesis creation was evidently a central issue for Americans and typified the Christian identity in the U.S. at a time when modernism was emerging, as the fourteen states had anti–Evolution statutes. According to the first account of creation in Genesis, God made man on the sixth ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Judaism and Christianity In a tree of monotheistic religions, Judaism and Christianity, despite sharing common roots and spiritual tradition associated with Abraham, for many centuries diverged and developed in their own distinct ways. The partition, based on different theological doctrines, evolves around the idea of the nature of human relationships with God, which in case of Judaism are based on the Law of Torah, and in Christianity stem from the belief in Jesus Christ and its cornerstone – the doctrine of Trinity. Beyond a doubt, the best illustration to the character of religious beliefs in Judaism, is "The Covenant at Sinai", which despite being a part of Holy Scriptures in Christianity, draws a clear boundary between two religions. Not only it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Such doctrine appears to be in contrast with Hellenistic tradition of syncretism which perceived different local and national gods as manifestations of one deity (Dunn 27). As noted by Dunn, "the widespread belief among cultured Hellenists in the Graeco–Roman world that Jews (and subsequently Christians) were atheists – not because they were monotheists as such, but because they were exclusive monotheists, whereas the cultured Hellenists were typically syncretistic monotheists" (Dunn 28). On the other hand, it clearly confronts with the Christian doctrine of Trinity. Among the laws given to Jewish people, a special role is attributed to the one about the Sabbath – "Remember the sabbath and keep it holy". Based on the idea of creation of world, the seventh day had to be observed as a constant reminder of the Covenant with the Creator. Futhermore, act of creation of a man in the God's image, which, however, does not imply biological image, since God has no physical substance, leads to the idea of creative powers given to a human being, and making him, consequently God's "partner" in the process of creation. Thus, the next commandment places filial love and relationship with parents as parallel to the relationship with God, and makes a kind of a bridge between the moral ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Shostakovich Dmitri Shostakovich: A Musical Representation of Communist Russia In the musical world, no one is as controversial as Dmitri Shostakovich. Although he died not 30 years ago, many aspects of his life still remain to be a great mystery. When he was alive, many in the world believed he was a Communist and a devoted servant of Stalin. It was not until after his death that the truth had come out. Or had the truth been there all along? Many believe that this was because his music expressed a lot of nationalism and idolized Stalin. However, in an attempt to escape the red fist of Stalin, Shostakovich made his music appear to be nationalistic when really it is full of sarcasm and hidden messages. Shostakovich showed his contempt Stalin and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since Shostakovich was unable to express his ideas about Communism openly, he had to resort to sarcasm to show his resentment to the party. But how can one prove that Shostakovich used sarcasm in his works? Sarcasm in nonvocal works is usually evident when lots of techniques from different style periods are used. This creates contrast and exaggeration in a piece to represent sarcasm ("Dmitri" ). Several works of Shostakovich demonstrate this technique, but one of the more well known pieces is the "Leningrad" symphony. In Shostakovich's 7th Symphony, otherwise known as the "Leningrad" symphony, he uses a great deal of Sarcasm. During the time when the symphony was written, Shostakovich and his family were in Leningrad when the Nazis sieged the city. As the war continued, the symphony became a song of the Russian resistance against Germany ("Dmitri" ). The true intentions of the symphony have been highly debated. When taken at face value, it appears that Shostakovich was attempting to conform to the Soviet standards and write a piece full of patriotic themes, but when taking a more in depth look, it can be said that the piece has a double meaning (Simon, "Politics" ). In order to save himself from the threat of being taken away by the Secret Police, Shostakovich wrote the piece to please Soviet authorities. He portrays Russia as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Making Moral Decisions in Different Religious Context. Table of contents Title of project: Making moral decisions in Different religious Context. Introduction: overview of the project aims and objectives Chapter one: +A world view of seven world religions. 1 Indian origin –Buddhism and Hinduism 2 Chinese origin –Taoism and Confucianism 3 Semitic origin –Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Chapter two: (A)–How to make a moral decision? Human as a moral agent analysing their... 1 Background 2 Experience 3 Religion 4 Conscience 5 (B)– Catholic Moral Theory and the Three Font Principle. 1 Act 2 Motive 3 Circumstance Chapter three: The business of morality in each specific Religion. Conclusion: Does religion make a Difference to Moral decision making? Bibliography ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Doctrine of the Mean. (Written by a disciple and includes religious aspects of Confucius' views.) 3. The Great Learning. (Short account of moral education.) 4. Mencius. (The teachings of Meng Tzu, Confucius most devout disciple.) These documents combined constitute the scriptures of Confucianism. Confucianism is a form of nature worship. Spirits of the mountains, rivers etc, were accepted yet considered inferior to the supreme heaven God "Tien". Heaven is a transcendent moral power presiding over the world. Heaven sees the actions of humankind and sets standards of behaviour. To follow the nature heaven has given us is called "living by the way". Heaven will not intervene in world action yet at all times is concerned with the welfare of beings. This concept is a motive to promote good conduct. Confucius taught that every person is born good natured and had a duty to preserve that nature bestowed upon them. It is possible to immerse oneself in evil wrong doing and ill conduct, yet it is a choice one makes. He never considered original sin and preached that one's nature can be tainted and spoiled by a bad environment for example, giving into evil temptations, moral evil and people who do not cultivate their own humanity. "The path of man" is a root that must be travelled to become fully human and please the will of heaven. It is a moral path and a way of virtuous living. This path is too difficult for the ordinary person to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Prayer In Public Schools: A Qualitative Case Study The purpose of this qualitative case study is to explore the goals of reinstating prayer and Bible reading back within the public school. During the 1960s, students were unable to utilize their freedom of speech and religion verbally. To continue to pray or engage in Bible reading due to the removal of prayer and Bible reading ruled by the Engel v. Vitale petition in 1962. This ruling was found to be a practice solely inconsistent with the Establishment Clause (Holscher, 2016). In order to reinstate prayer back within the public schools, there is a need to find a method to modify all the rulings related to the removal of prayer. Utilize additional methods to address the need, to offer a practical restoration of understanding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During this case study, an interview with a man online offers his perception regarding returning prayer back to schools. He was from Alabama reflecting on his pre–written views regarding bringing prayer back to public schools. He shared with me a question he was asked by his mother from Michigan in 2005. His quotes came directly from his online statement which is why I wanted to understand his thoughts on returning prayer to schools. He stated that his "My mother sent an email petition that she had received from a friend that asked each recipient to add their name and forward to their friends. The goal of the petition was to urge President Bush to try to get prayer reinstated in the public schools across America. In his response to the email, he began to think, wondering how well–known a bad sign. He asks himself why and how could something as innocuous as reinstating prayer in public school possibly be a bad thing? Here was his thoughts, first, exactly whose religion are we going to reinstate? Here in Alabama, they would likely want some holy Southern Baptist view. In New York or Massachusetts, you might get something quite different. Overall, he doubted that we are not smart enough to be able to bring prayer back into public schools without also denigrating the religious sensibilities of someone such as the 20% of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. The Monotheistic Religions Of Palestine Palestine has a long history of being ruled by different empires, all of which followed different religions. Its culture has been exposed to the influence of the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Ottomans and a few others. It is in the heart of the Middle East and it houses the three major monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam; Judaism being one of the oldest religions, dating as far back as 2000 BCE in Canaan. Christianity, which then took into Judaism's steps spread more vigorously and was more recently "recognized in New Testament studies" (Yencich 120). Then many years later came Islam, which had its own peak as well. These three monotheistic religions seem to echo each other's tales, ideals, and values. The conflict between the Arabs and the Israelis over this Holy Land has been going on for years. Before Palestine, thee land was known as the land of Canaan. The Philistines, who were known to be great enemies of the Israelites, established Philistia, which is the biblical name of modern day Palestine (Novak 176). In the Bible, King Abimelech rules the Philistines during the age of Abraham (Gen. 20:32; 26:8). According to additional biblical sources, however, "the Philistines were a "Sea People" from the region of Crete who invaded the Levant toward the end of the Late Bronze/Iron I Ages a time generally identified with the Exodus and conquest of Canaan" (Novak 176). The Hebrews of the time migrated to the land of Canaan, modern day Israel and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. The Jewish Community Imagine that you are ten years old again and you have two loving parents that give you everything you want if you just behave yourself. Your parents give you all the attention in the world, they're loving, make you feel special and life is good. All of a sudden, your life changes when your adoring parents tell you about the new kid they have adopted. You want to be happy that your parents will be giving the unfortunate kid a family, food, and shelter, but you just can't be. Well maybe you can but you refuse to because you don't want to share your awesome parents, toys, and life with an annoying kid! Then you start to ask yourself, am I not special enough? Now that you understand that feeling, you can understand how the Jewish community ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Throughout the Torah the Israelites are constantly portrayed as righteous people. What made Judaism exclusive was the special relationship God established with the Jewish people. God himself establishes the idea of Jews as his chosen people reiterating the many promises he made with them. The most important covenant God made was with Abraham. Abraham was a righteous man and God said to him "I have made you a father of many nations. 6 I will make you very fruitful; I will make nations of you, and kings will come from you. 7 I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you. 8 The whole land of Canaan,where you now reside as a foreigner, I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you; and I will be their God." ( BibleGateway). To remember this promise, God ordered Abraham to circumcise himself, Jewish males, and future newborn males. As a result of this covenant, one of Judaism 's important traditions is the circumcision of males. God emphasized making an everlasting covenant with Abraham and his descendants and because God is God, no one, not even the Jews, could challenge his authority. It is clear to our understanding that not all races have a direct genetic lineage with Abraham, so therefore it can only be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Emanuel Kant's Three Propositions Of Morality Kantian Ethics Emanuel Kant composed three propositions of morality. He also expands on his formulated a set of rules for his categorical thinking by stating the first rule is the universal moral law and the second rule is to treat people as ends. These concepts established by Kant can be seen in our modern society's patterns of thoughts and living. In order to apply any actions in the form of Kantian Ethics a few essential items should be defined. Morality is defined as "a code of conduct that, given specified conditions, would be put forward by all rational persons" (Gert). I personally think it can be seen as any structure of thought that involves a level of rational thought and importance; according to the individual in which they see this moral as being the best or right thing to do. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This proposition can be interpreted as to any action you take, so long as you have a reason that relates to a moral. The reason can provide a sense of moral obligation; it has "moral worth" which can alternatively be interpreted as a purpose. An issue with this first proposition is that a person committing murder can be seen as doing a justified action, in their own method of reasoning. If their moral obligation was to kill all of the registered sex offenders in the area in order to protect their child from danger, the action could be justified. In opposition, the law states that it is immoral to kill another person except in self–defense. In the murderer's eyes the actions are justified; but in the eyes of the constitution the actions are not justified. In my opinion, the law should persecute him as guilty and he should be sentenced to go to jail as a murderer. In these situations, citizens are not supposed to act on personal justice; they are supposed to let the legal system properly bring justice to those who break the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Circumcision, Abortion, And The Procedure Of Genital Cutting Circumcision, possible for both males and females, implies the procedure of genital cutting. This process is one of the oldest surgical procedures done in a variety of countries. However, circumcision can not only be accepted for medical reasons but also tend to appear defining for one 's religious, cultural, as well as social lives. Thus, traditional circumcision is usually undertaken in worse conditions than the traditional medical one. With recent research, numerous advantages for a circumcised person 's health have been proven. In particular, circumcision is now known to reduce the risk of becoming infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), reduce the risk of penile cancer as well as cervical cancer in women. Another medical benefit is the reduced risk of UTI (World Health Organization, n.d.). Due to these benefits, more parents are opting for circumcision, for the medical profits of the procedure. In addition, in spite of the found benefits of circumcision, the matter has caused a range of legal and ethical issues that cannot be neglected. Still, from the overall perspective, circumcision is known to be a rewarding procedure. One popular form of circumcision in developing countries is female circumcision, which is also known as female genital cutting or genital mutilation. This practice is a mostly seen for cultural reasons in Africa and Asia (Nour, Mann, & Falk, 2016). The procedure can appear in two types: excision of the prepuce, with or without excision ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Adolf Hitler And World War II : A Definitive Visual... For my research project, I have chosen to investigate Adolf Hitler and how he came to despise the Jewish race. My thesis question for this project is "What lead to Hitler's desire to exterminate the Jews in Europe?". For this investigation, two sources that have been of help to me are both Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler and World War II: a definitive visual history by Alison Sturgeon. The book Mein Kampf is an original source document written by Adolf Hitler and translated by James Murphey. Mein Kampf was published in 1995 by Franz Eher Nachfolger in Germany. Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Germany from 1934–1945. The purpose of this book is the provide insight into Hitler's first hand thoughts and to share them with the public. In the author's notes in Mein Kampf, Hitler says the following... "After years of uninterrupted labour it was now possible for the first time to begin a work which many had asked for and which I myself felt would be profitable for the Movement. So I decided to devote two volumes to a description not only of the aims of our Movement but also of its development. There is more to be learned from this than from any purely doctrinaire treatise." Hitler wrote this book while incarcerated due to his attempt in overthrowing the German government in 1923. This source is valuable because it is a look into Hitler's actual thoughts and this is important because my historical investigation requires a look into why Hitler wanted to exterminate the Jews in Europe and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Judaism and the Economy Essay Judaism and the Economy While the Jewish population is small, its impact on the economy is extensive. For a group of people making up less than two percent of the United States populace, Jews are certainly a topic of much conversation and controversy. For a race so often targeted negatively and used as a scapegoat, it is surprising to realize the Jewish hand in America today. A question circulating for a while is whether or not Jews control America; Jews rule the film industry, the news and communication business is a Jewish kingdom, the American financial industry is essentially a Jewish franchise, and the professions are so dominated by Jews its shocking, so where does their influence run out? While the idea that America is run by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In a recently released study, researchers at Nova Southeastern University claim that the strategy boosts stock market returns. Pan Yatrakis, who co–authored the study with Albert Williams, is quoted as saying that, "Observant Jewish traders represent a small proportion of all market participants but, at the margin, their withdrawal during the High Holy Days thins out the market, increases volatility and risk, and may discourage others from trading as well, thus creating a snowball effect." Furthermore, the when the study looked at closing values of the Dow Jones Industrial Average from the year 1907 to 2008, they found that selling stocks before Rosh Hashanah and buying after Yom Kippur netted an average return of 1%. William expounds; "if you were to sell one million dollars' worth of stock around Rosh Hashanah and then buy back those stocks at Yom Kippur, you should make about $10,000 profit, that's one percent profit in a little over a week." However, as big as that news is, the bigger surprise is that this whole reality goes against the Efficient Market Hypothesis. The hypothesis implies that because the market knows this will happen, you shouldn't be able to profit from it, but seeing as the whole world knows when Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur will happen and there is still an abnormal return of one percent, the market is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. The Enlightenment Thinkers The Enlightenment was the philosophical phenomenon of the eighteen century, which in spite of its declaration of independence from the thinking of the past, it comprised a great group of talented thinkers who indeed recognized the great debt owed to all their intellectual predecessors, such as Newton, Bacon, and John Locke, just to mention a few. The essence of its classic concerns were the dangers of arbitrary and unchecked authority, the value of religious toleration, and the overriding relevance of law, reason, and human dignity in all social affairs in their modern society. The Enlightenment writings shared several basic characteristics that are marked by a confidence in the power of human reasoning as an intrinsic self–assurance stemmed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His attack on Judaism seemed just a tool to strike at Christianity. Some historians believe that whatever anti–semitism Voltaire may have felt derived from negative personal experience. He was relentlessly anti–Biblical but not anti–Semitic. His remarks on the Jews and their superstitions were essentially no different from his remarks on Christians or Muslims to the effect. Voltaire did not limit his attack to aspects of Judaism that Christianity used as a foundation, repeatedly making it clear that he despised Jews in general. Some authors link Voltaire's anti–Judaism to his polygenism. Such anti–Judaism had a relative importance in Voltaire's philosophy of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Monotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity,... Monotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity, and Islam promote the belief in One God; all that exists is because of God. Through prophets and scripture, God portrays moral goodness and truth. Essentially, these three religions believe that God speaks to us, unveils God's Being, and seeks to guide us through life. In turn, humans should embody the moral goodness and excellence that is revealed to us by God. These religions are taught based upon both scripture and reason. When reading traditional texts, the tools of reason and social sciences are required. However, dilemmas arise when there is inconsistency between reason and scripture. Some believe that is we side with reason, we betray God. Others believe that if we side with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the tools and resources for reading texts evolved, we trust "experts" in differing fields to provide us with authoritative information. Because of the history of these traditional texts, the battles between religious groups, and the adoption of these religions by different groups, reason and information from the social sciences is implicitly authoritative for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Today, when challenging the stigma attached to same–gendered sex, evidence from social sciences (psychology, sociology, biology etc.) has been used to prove that people in same–gender relationships have the same capacity for commitment, faithfulness, compassion, and traits that are indistinguishable from those in hetero–sexual relationships. Their families "show the same degree of healthy and successful function as heterosexual families" (Hartwig 2); the children of homosexual families also exemplify traits of successful psychological and sociological growth. In the Padua conference article, there is mention of specific instruments and tests to measure the psychological health of gay families, individuals, and their children. The Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory–2 (MMPI–2) and the Sixteen Personality Factor (16PF) instrument are a few examples that measure psychological indicators. The MMPI–2 identifies underlying clinical problem in individuals. Problems include paranoia, demoralization, antisocial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Ethical And Legal Aspects Of Nursing Practice Project 2 Faisal M. Ghaffar Ethical and Legal Aspects of Nursing Practice October 23, 2015 Professor Ovidio Viera Florida National University Circumcision...Is it an issue? Explore the human and ethical issues surrounding circumcision. Is this a medical right or a human rights issue? Why are people so against it...why are some so for it? What is the role of the nurse in relations to an ethical dilemma involving circumcision? In this paper will be talking about predominantly male circumcision. Circumcision is the oldest optional surgical procedure known to human kind and may be more than 15,000 years old. The question that we will discuss whether this is ethical or not, and is it medically necessary. Let's begin with the medical issues, is it necessary or not to have a male circumcision. It is all about risk and rewards, because the risk of not having circumcision comes some medical issues. For example, penile cancer, reduces risk of cervical cancer in female sex partner, sexually transmitted diseases, children with pathological phimosis, refractory balanoposthitis and chronic, recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in males who are chronically susceptible to them are suggested to get circumcision. Penile Cancer: Men who were circumcised as children have a lower chance of getting penile cancer than those who were not, but the same protective effect is not seen if the foreskin is removed as an adult. The reason for the lower risk in circumcised ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Exegesis of the Book of James An Exegesis of James Synopsis/Overview: The Book of James is addressed to the twelve tribes in the Dispersion and outlines how an individual should live their life. The book of James outlines the faith walk through sincere religion, honest faith, and wisdom. The book of James also contains a significant parallel to Jesus' Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5–7. James begins by describing the overall traits of the walk of faith. James goes on to discuss the evil of the tongue, the responsibility of anyone who teaches, and faith in action. He then compares and contrasts the difference between worldly and godly wisdom and asks us to become close to God and abstain from evil. James goes on by rebuking the rich who hoard and those who are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2121, The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 2010) * Father (James 1:27, 3: 9, p. 2121, 2123, The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 2010) * Father of lights (James 1:17, p. 2121, The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 2010) Conflicts in Narrative: * None Cultural influences: * Relationship to Jesus. Brother or step–brother of Jesus (Utley, 1995–2012, The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 2010; The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 2010, p. 2119). * Relationship to the church. Leader of the Jerusalem Church; more specifically, the Christian church in Jerusalem (Hauer & Young, 2012, p. 10; The New Oxford Annotated Bile, 2012, p. 2119). * He was one of the twelve apostles and one of the three pillars of the Church (Utley, Introduction to James, 2012, http://bible.org/search/apachesolr_search/literary%20work%20of%20james). Relationships to other passages: * He was one of the select individuals Christ appeared to after his resurrection (1co 15:7) Zondervan, NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, James, 2002, http://www.biblestudytools.com/james/). * Paul called him a "pillar" of the church (ibid) * When Peter was rescued from prison, he told his friends to tell James (ac 12:17) (ibid) . * James was a leader in the important council of Jerusalem (ac 15:13) (ibid). * Jude could identify himself simply as "a brother of James" (Jude) (ibid) * familiarity with Jesus' teachings ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. Jewish Immigration to Palestine 1945-1948 Essay School of Humanity and Social Sciences History Department CREL333 Zionism and Modern Judaism Jewish Immigration to Palestine 1945–1948 Submitted To: Prof. Michael Reimer By: Shenouda William Due Date: 01/04/2013 Submitted Date: 01/04/2013 Jewish Immigration To Palestine 1945–1948 The Jewish migration to Israel is one of the most important pivoting points in the issue of the foundation of the Israeli nation. Zionism is the main driving idea that led to the Jewish migration to Israel. The period before 1948 was the period when Zionism along with the Zionist lobbies around the world were working to promote mass migration to Israel even before the foundation of the state ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And given earlier in the report that no country should alter its migration policy expect for Palestine, makes clear the heading of the excess Jewish migration, which is certainly Palestine. It was moreover mentioned that it is in the best interest of all that those concentration camps should be closed. The report then clearly stated that the best country for the Jews to go is Palestine, because it is there where they want to go instead of all other countries where they suffer from persecution. In The third recommendation in the report was a message of reassurance for the Arabs. The recommendation stated that no Jews shall have dominance on the Arabs and that no Arabs shall have dominance on the Jews in Palestine. Another message in the recommendation was courting for the Christians by reassuring them that under international guarantees their holy places shall be preserved and protected. The message of the reassurance to the Arabs in the region was extended to
  • 64. further business opportunities in the region and the beginning of new projects in Palestine. This was to ensure the sustainability of the population growing due to immigration in Palestine. The report expressed the ambition to perform large scale projects. In the recommendation number 8 it was talking about various plans for large scale ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. Chronic Disease Leads to the Need for Euthenasia 133 million Americans' lives are drastically changed because of a chronic disease. 45% of United States population will be affected by an incurable, painful, and ongoing disease. As time goes on, the number will only increase. In fact by 2020, that number is estimated to increase to an estimated 157 million (Chronic). If euthanasia was legalized, people affected by chronic diseases would be able to die with dignity and peacefully. "Euthanasia, from the Greek for "good death," is the intentional ending of a human life either by giving the person lethal drugs or by purposefully withholding life–saving treatment"(Cockeram). In terms of terminally ill patients, euthanasia should be legalized because the patient has the right to die peacefully and without enduring pain Euthanasia, an extremely controversial topic, has been occurring for centuries. "Until the time of Hippocrates, physicians had two duties: one to cure and, if that was not possible, a duty to kill" (Global). During this time, physicians did not have the technology to perform the necessary medical procedures as physicians do today. Physicians did not have a wide variety of medicine or equipment to treat patients. In ancient times, euthanasia was tolerated because there were not many ways for a physician to help their patient. In fact, there was a vast amount of support towards euthanasia (Stefoff). "Euthanasia has been used as a label for "mercy killings," but there have been times when it was used ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 68. History of the Jewish Religion Essay examples History of the Jewish Religion The Jewish religion has also undergone many transformations over the years. It started off in its earliest years as being animistic, with Hebrews worshipping forces of nature. As a result this religion had a number of practices that concerned magic and animal sacrifices. The Hebrew religion also became polytheistic which involves several gods. Hebrew religion eventually became anthropomorphic, in which God or gods became human individuals and had human characteristics. Eventually most Hebrews concentrated on one main God who they referred to as Yahweh. Yahweh is a mysterious term used in Hebrew that reads YHWY (in biblical Hebrew there were no vowels), and that still to this day its pronunciation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At this crucial point in history, the Hebrews adopted Yahweh as their national and primary God and officially became a monotheistic religion. Organization of this religion inspired new intellectual leadership of prophets and prophetic writers. These new ideas were a culture shock for a society that still practiced polytheism and resulted in turmoil between Hebrews that believed in Yahweh as their one and only God and Hebrews that believed in Yahweh as their most important of many gods. It is at this point in Hebrew history when the Jewish people created a new form of religion where new ideas of Yahweh were taught, and the Torah became the most important and pure law for the Hebrews. (http://www.us–israel.org). Aside from conflicting religions, Jewish people also encountered other problems with the monarchy. Hebrews believed that Yahweh was their king and his laws were their laws. In the monarchy, the tribes of Israel appointed a human king and obeyed his laws instead of divine law. This created conflict between the Hebrews that followed the laws of the king, and the Jewish that followed Yahweh and the law of the Torah. The Children of Israel that settled in Palestine between 1250 and 1050 BC found themselves amidst a corrupt monarchy. The monarchy thrived on arbitrary power, large divisions in the economical gap, vast poverty, heavy taxation, slavery, bribery and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. Consequence of Religious Tolerance/Intolorance Consequence of Religious Tolerance/Intolerance SOC/105 Gina Miller The purpose of this paper is to satisfy our team's assignment for week three in SOC/105. This paper will first define several words related to the title, expose some consequences of religious intolerance, and finally explain how religion connects with our culture. Our team discovered while looking at different religions that there were many religions than what we will define here. It is certain that a discussion about religion will at some point bring up the subject matter of there being so many different religions, and do they have any common components. Our group agreed that although that are many differences, there are some similarities, impacting four basic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Like many other religions Judaism has many different versions, with common similarities. Christianity defined by Britannia is a religion stemming from the teaching of Jesus in the 1st century A.D. Sacred scripture is the Bible, particularly the New Testament. Its principal tenants are what Jesus is the Son of God (The second person of the Holy Trinity), that God's love for the world is the essential component of his being and that Jesus died to redeem humankind. Christianity was originally a movement of Jews who accepted Jesus as the Messiah, but the movement quickly became predominately Gentile. The early church was shaped by St. Paul and other Christian Missionaries and theologian; it was persecuted under the Roman Empire but supported by Constantine I, the first Christian emperor. In medieval and early modern Europe, Christian thinkers such as St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Martin Luther contributed to the growth of Christian theology and beginning in the 15th century missionaries spread the faith throughout much of the world. The major diversions of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Nearly all Christian churches have an ordained clergy, members of which are typically though not universally male. In the early 21st century there were more than 2 billion adherents of Christianity throughout the world, found on all continents. Pop culture must be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...