The lecture introduces the structure of the XXL Workshop 2011 - held at TUDelft Faculty of Architecture

1. XXL WORKSHOP
AR0025
Michela Turrin
1-2-2011
Delft
University of
Technology
Challenge the future

2. XXL Workshop
Coordination: M.Turrin/B.Tuncer
Instructors:
Prof.ir. K. Oosterhuis; Dr.ir. H.H. Bier; ir. Jelle Feringa;
Prof.Dr.ir. J. Paul; ir. A. Borgart;
ir. T. Klein;
Arch. M. Turrin; ir. S. Mulders; ir.P.Nourian
Dr.ir. A. van Timmeren; Dr.ir. M. Tenpierik; Ing. A.K. Lassen;
ir.G.Mangone
Prof.dr.ing. P. Teuffel; Dipl.Ing. F. Heinzelmann.
+ Tutors
Elective Course (12 ECTS) – BT + Design Studio Architecture
XXL WORKSHOP 2

3. Multidisciplinary design process
The XXL workshop is concerned with the design, computation,
engineering, and production of a horizontal large span building
structure.
• Multidisciplinary design process toward an integral design
• Complexity of the process
XXL WORKSHOP 3

4. Multidisciplinary interaction
XXL WORKSHOP 4

5. National Stadium, Beijing, China
Bird's Nest - Herzog & de Meuron Architekten - Arup
STRUCTURAL GEOMETRY BUDGET
XXL WORKSHOP 5

6. INITIAL CONFIGURATION
XXL WORKSHOP 6

7. PARAMETRIC INVESTIGATION RELATING THE STRUCTURAL
GEOMETRY AND THE CONSTRUCTION COSTS
XXL WORKSHOP 7

8. FINAL CONFIGURATION
XXL WORKSHOP 8

9. XXL WORKSHOP 9

10. Louvre, Abu Dhabi, United Arabs Emirates
Jean Nouvel, Buro Happold
CLADDING GEOMETRY DAYLIGHT
XXL WORKSHOP 10

11. DAYLIGHT EFFECT IN SPACES UNDERNEATH THE ROOF
XXL WORKSHOP 11

12. GEOMETRY OF STRUCTURE AND CLADDING
XXL WORKSHOP 12

13. INVERSE DAYLIGHTING APPROACH
XXL WORKSHOP 13

14. PERFORMANCE DRIVEN GEOMETRY
XXL WORKSHOP 14

15. Multidisciplinary interaction, interaction of people
February 1, 2011
XXL WORKSHOP 15
Image by TO&I Tuncer and Jeroen Coenders
Bige

16. Design of a Stadium
ONE OF THE KEY CHALLENGES:
AN INNOVATIVE FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM
XXL WORKSHOP 16

17. SPORT ACTIVITY
XXL WORKSHOP 17

18. EVENTS AND SHOWS
XXL WORKSHOP 18

19. SPECIAL ICON
XXL WORKSHOP 19

20. EMPTY SPACE
XXL WORKSHOP 20

21. Yearly, monthly, weekly, daily patterns of functions
Scale of the event/occupancy
Functions to be proposed
XXL WORKSHOP 21
Time (yearly, monthly, weekly, daily patterns)

22. A new Stadium in Rotterdam
THE NEW KUIP
XXL WORKSHOP 22

23. De Kuip
XXL WORKSHOP 23

24. Project location
XXL WORKSHOP 24

25. Project location - StadionPark
XXL WORKSHOP 25

26. Project location - StadionPark
XXL WORKSHOP 26

27. De Nieuwe Kuip, Rotterdam - project by KCAP
XXL WORKSHOP 27

28. Multidisciplinary process and teams
XXL WORKSHOP 28

29. Disciplines
• Architectural Design
• Structural Design
• Cladding Design and Construction
• Digital Design Management
-------------
• Adaptability
• Sustainability
XXL WORKSHOP 29

30. Design Team
This design process is done as a collaborative digital design in a
multidisciplinary group of students in which each student has
his/her own different responsibility.
XXL WORKSHOP 30

31. Dalian Stadium, China - UNStudio
AESTHETIC AND VISUAL CONCEPT
RELATION WITH THE CONTEXT
XXL WORKSHOP 31
FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM

32. Beijing National Stadium, Herzog & De Meuron - Arup
STRUCTURE AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
XXL WORKSHOP 32

33. Beijing Arena, Munich - Herzog & & De Meuron Arup
Allianz National Stadium, Herzog De Meuron - - Arup
CLADDING AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
XXL WORKSHOP 33

34. Olympic Stadium, Munich – Frei Otto
INTEGRATION OF STRUCTURE AND CLADDING AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE
XXL WORKSHOP 34
ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT – example toward LIGHTNESS

35. XXL WORKSHOP 35

36. XXL WORKSHOP 36

37. AAMI Stadium, Melbourne - Cox Architects, ARUP
DIGITAL DESIGN PROCESS AS SUPPORT TO INTEGRATING DIFFERENT
XXL WORKSHOP 37
DISCIPLINES FOR AN INTEGRAL DESIGN SOLUTION

38. Design Tasks
Architectural Design
Instructors: Prof.ir. K. Oosterhuis; Dr.ir. H.H. Bier; ir. Jelle Feringa
Design of a Stadium:
• Reconfigurable for functional program during 24h/7days
• Including capacity for exceptionally high number of spectators and
no empty seats for minors events
• Sustainable
• Performance-driven
• Integrating multidisciplinary inputs since its early concept
• Expression of an individual, distinctive style
XXL WORKSHOP 38

39. Design Tasks
Structural Design
Instructors: Prof.Dr.ir. J. Paul; ir. A. Borgart
Design of a structural system for a large span Stadium:
• Structurally innovative
• Efficient
• Reconfigurable
• Sustainable
XXL WORKSHOP 39

40. Design Tasks
Cladding Design and Construction
Instructor: ir. T. Klein
Design of cladding system:
• Performative and sustainable
• As integral part of the reconfigurable architecture
• eventually adaptive itself, when needed
XXL WORKSHOP 40

41. Design Tasks
Digital Design Management
Instructors: Arch. M. Turrin; ir. S. Mulders
Conception and development of a digital and computational
strategy to create a multidisciplinary design process, including:
• Strategies for digital modeling
• Loops between geometry and performance analysis
• File exchange and archiving
• Integration of prototyping
XXL WORKSHOP 41

42. Design Team
TRANSVERSAL DISCIPLINES
Tasks for each of the team members
XXL WORKSHOP 42

43. Taiwan Solar Stadium, by Toyo Ito
photovoltaic technology for a 50,000-seat stadium
XXL WORKSHOP 43

44. Solar-powered stadium
generating 100% of its
electricity from photovoltaic
technology
XXL WORKSHOP 44

45. Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Schlaich
ICONIC VALUE OF RETRACTABILE ROOFS
XXL WORKSHOP 45

46. Ohita Stadium, reconfigurable roof - Massimo Majowiecki
XXL WORKSHOP 46
FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION OF RECONFIGURABLE ROOFS

47. XXL WORKSHOP 47

48. SMALL SCALE ADAPTABILITY
XXL WORKSHOP 48

49. Design Tasks
Sustainability
Instructors: Dr.ir. A. van Timmeren; Dr.ir. M. Tenpierik; Ing. A.K.
Lassen
• Applied to architectural design, cladding and structural design
• Supported by digital design process
Design of a Stadium:
• Energy producing based on renewable sources.
• Aiming at reducing Carbon emissions for use related flows and
materials (aiming at neutrality when possible).
XXL WORKSHOP 49

50. Design Tasks
Adaptability
Instructors: Prof.dr.ing. P. Teuffel; Dipl.Ing. F. Heinzelmann
• Applied to architectural design, cladding and structural design
• Supported by digital design process
• Adaptability is possibly intended from the large scale of the whole
reconfigurable stadium to the small scale of its materials.
• It is meant to support achieving the performance requirements
(functional, energy-related, structural, etc.).
XXL WORKSHOP 50

51. Design Process
XXL WORKSHOP 51

52. Design process
• The whole team develops the design solution based on close
collaboration and interdisciplinary integration.
• The process is based on the convergence of each discipline into
the development of the final design solution.
• With this respect, architectural concept, cladding concept,
structural concept and computational concept need to be conceived
from the very beginning as part of a whole picture.
XXL WORKSHOP 52

53. INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION
Architectural Design
Digital Design Manag.
Cladding
Structural Design
XXL WORKSHOP 53

54. Responsibilities
WHOLE TEAM:
•Defining the whole picture of the design and developing it along
the entire process is responsibility of the whole team.
EACH MEMBER:
• Each team member is responsible for his/her own discipline, as
part of the whole integrated process.
XXL WORKSHOP 54

55. Responsibilities
ARCHITECT:
• Develop and guide the architectural concept of the project
along the entire design process.
• Develop a personal approach on form, detailing and styling,
with the capacity of converging inputs from the different disciplines
into a coherent overall style of the project.
• Overall vision of the project: fulfillment of the functional
requirements, the development of the aesthetics values of the
project, and other architectural performances.
XXL WORKSHOP 55

56. Responsibilities
DIGITAL DESIGN MANAGER:
• Responsible for the entire digital process of the design.
• Guide and support his colleagues during the digital work flow.
• not as technical support, but strategic support
• responsible for integration of the different digital models into a
core model during the entire design process (according to BIM
concepts)
• for the archive (including structuring the archive), file exchanges,
for rapid prototyping, etc.
XXL WORKSHOP 56

57. Responsibilities
STRUCTURAL DESIGNER:
• responsible for conceiving and developing the structural system
of the project.
• driving the integration between geometry and material
properties of the structure during the whole process and across the
different scales.
• performing numeric evaluations need to support each phase,
including structural calculations, quantification of the needed
materials, fabrication process, CO2 emissions, etc.
XXL WORKSHOP 57

58. Responsibilities
CLADDING EXPERT:
• responsible for conceiving and developing the skin system of the
project.
• driving the integration between geometry and material
properties of the skin during the whole process and across the
different scales.
• performing numeric evaluations need to support each phase,
including structural calculations, quantification of the needed
materials, fabrication process, CO2 emissions, etc.
XXL WORKSHOP 58

59. CONTINUITY OF FEEDBACKS:
Each team member provides inputs since the early conceptual design
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN DEFINITIVE DESIGN DETAILED DESIGN
Research Research Research
Generation of alternatives Generation of alternatives XXL WORKSHOP alternatives
Generation of 59
Evaluations Evaluations Evaluations

60. ITERATION
Architectural Design
Digital Design Manag.
Cladding
Structural Design
XXL WORKSHOP 60

61. Design process
• Each aspect of the design is developed by integrating inputs also
from the other disciplines
• The collaborative digital design requires an integrated 3D
approach with BIM (Building Information Modeling), performance
analysis, and file to factory processes.
XXL WORKSHOP 61

62. DIGITAL PROCESS
XXL WORKSHOP 62

63. XXL WORKSHOP 63

64. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 64

65. Schedule
Pinup presentation Final presentation
Middle Term presentation
XXL WORKSHOP 65

66. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 66

67. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 67

68. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 68

69. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 69

70. Consults
02West010 - tables 154 and 155
INSTRUCTORS
Adaptive Building
INSTRUCTORS Sustainability Systems
Architectural
Design
Structural
Design
Cladding and
Construction
Digital Design
Management
XXL WORKSHOP 70

71. Exams
• Each group will be evaluated based on the process.
• Each student will be evaluated based on the product, presentation
and reports.
FINAL PRESENTATIONS:
For each group, the final presentations will include parts for each
discipline given by the single student responsible for it.
FINAL REPORTS:
A single report will be asked to each students for each discipline (4
reports/group)
XXL WORKSHOP 71

72. Exams
Grade:
50% on the process,
30% on product and presentations,
20% on report.
•The grade on the process is collective for the group by all the
instructors
• this includes the integration of sustainability and adaptability.
•The grade on products, presentations and reports is individual for
each student by the instructors of his/her discipline
XXL WORKSHOP 72

73. XXL WORKSHOP 97