What Are The Positive And Negative Benefits Of Worshipping...

What Are The Positive And Negative Benefits Of Worshipping...
McKenna Werner
Professor Henry
THEO 282
29 November 2017
Hinduism Research Paper Shiva is one of Hinduism's Supreme Beings, the god of the destroyer of evil and the transformer within the Hindu Trimurti,
that also includes Brahma and Vishnu. Shiva is known as "the Lord who is half woman," thus implying Shiva is androgynous for there is a masculine
Shiva and a feminine Shiva that are together as one, known as ardhavari–ishvara. Shiva as ardhavari–ishvara is one of many examples of androgyny of
Hindu gods in the Vedic literature. From scholarly analysis, androgyny of Hindu gods, with the focus of this paper on Shiva as ardhavari–ishvara,
creates a positive aspect with the presence of non–gender conformity of the divine within the Hindu faith system. This also causes problems and
confusion from the Western world perspective and within the Hindu worshipping communities in the that this lack of gender conformity can lead to the
mislabeling of the identity of Hindu worshippers and the divine. This paper will strive to discuss the positive and negative benefits of worshipping
androgynous gods, especially in today's society where there are still gender inequalities, misinterpretations and many varying definitions surrounding
what constitutes gender within social context or even religion. Most other religions require followers to refer to their God with gendered terms, but this
is an interesting and positive quality that the Hinduism faith does not adhere to.
Shiva is a part of
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What Is Androgyny
In this essay I will be discussing and analysing, androgyny and gender. More importantly, how gender was and is an important part of society; as
well as, how people have challenged the basic stereotypes of gender through fashion and photography and how androgyny is links in with this. I will
be using theories from authors like: Judith Butler, Rebecca Arnold and Stuart Hall to support my research analysis. I will also be adding images to
back up and secure my research analysis.
The image I have chosen to analyse is Jean Paul Gaultier 1984–1985 autumn/winter dress from his barbes collection; the photo was taken in 1994 by
Paolo Roversi and modelled by Tanel Bedrossiantz. In the photo Bedrossiantz is positioned in a feminine–like pose. He is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
During this time, power dressing was the trend. Working class women would wear oversized suit jackets with large shoulder pads; some women still
kept the skirt with the suit, while others abandoned them for trousers. Many women chose to dress in a more masculine way to be seen as equal to
men. Although it was said that this way of dressing was wrong for the work place. A book was even written for the working women who wanted
to know how to dress appropriately for the work place. It was written by John T. Molloy. Molloy argues that "...beyond any doubt the uniform
should be a skirted suit blouse or a jacket".(___:___) However, fig 1. was taken in the early 1990s during this time the Third wave of feminism had
just began and unlike before many women were no longer wanting to look like men to be equal. Feminism came back to deal with cultural issues,
not just equality for white women but for all races. And gender theories came to light. Due to what was happening in the different times, it can be
argued that there was some sort of conflict between the designer (Jean Paul Gaultier) and the photographer (Paolo Roversi). By the 1990s women
found better ways to fight for equality and Roversi found a way to portray it in a

Androgynous Characters in Thomas Hardy's Novels Essay...
Androgynous Characters in Thomas Hardy's Novels
Androgyny may be defined as "a condition under which the characteristics of the sexes, and the human impulses expressed by men and women, are
not rigidly assigned" (Heilbrun 10). In the midst of the Victorian Era, Thomas Hardy opposed conventional norms by creating androgynous characters
such as Eustacia Vye, in The Return of the Native ; the title character in Tess of the d Urbervilles ; Sue Bridehead inJude the Obscure ; and Marty South
in The Woodlande rs. Hardy's women, possessing "prodigious energy, stunted opportunity, and a passion which challenges the entire, limiting world"
(Heilbrun 70), often resemble men in actions and behavior.
Eustacia Vye may be considered androgynous... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. . let me take your place for an hour or two on Monday night" ( The Return of the Native , Chap. IV). Cross dressing illustrates the gender blurring so
prevalent in the novels of Thomas Hardy. Tess Durberfield is another androgynous character recognized as such in her rejection of typically feminine
characteristics. D.H. Lawrence maintains that Tess "despised herself in the flesh, despising the deep female that she was" (Lawrence 440). The woman
is also well–informed, versatile, and learns quickly, traits normally associated with males during the time. She has expectations beyond marriage, and
yearns to "taste anew sweet independence at any price" ( Tess of the D'Urbervilles , Chap. XIV).
In Jude the Obscure, Sue Bridehead is represented in a gender–neutral way. She is considered a tomboy in mannerisms, joining boys in their exploits. A
comrade, Sue has a "curious unconsciousness of gender" and mixes with males "almost as one of their own sex" (Wright 120). Like Eustacia, Sue also
dresses in men's clothing
When Hardy introduces Marty South, in The Woodlanders the girl is cutting off her most feminine characteristic–– her hair. In this act, she severs
herself from the female community and becomes truly androgynous. Marty exhibits characteristics typically associated with men when she takes on the
responsibility of her father and performs his physical labor. Socially, Marty ostracizes

Summary Of Sandra Bem's Lenses On Gender
The Lenses on Gender by Sandra Bem (1993) focuses on gender polarization throughout chapter four. The most significant aspect the to passage to me
was the concept of androgyny. At first, it was surprising to me that androgyny was harshly criticized, but I came to understand the issue with the word.
Androgyny, although trying to escape the grasp of gender polarization, still encompasses gender polarizing qualities. Even knowing this, I find the
word to be beautiful. It "provides both a vision of utopia and a model of mental health that does not require the individual to banish from the self
whatever attributes and behaviors the culture may have stereotypically defined as inappropriate for his or her sex," (Bem, 1993, p. 124). In a society, one

Androgyny : Best Of Both Worlds?
Androgyny: Best of Both Worlds?
Erin Williams
FYS 182 Honors Bombodied
Dr. Jim Wolfe
December 10, 2014
Introduction Androgyny is a term, I've come to realize, that not many people completely understand. It surprised me that even my parents were
unclear on its meaning when I first told them about my research paper. I was even more taken aback to find out that some people in my class were
also uncertain of its definition, despite the fact that the word has appeared in multiple readings we've read throughout the semester. I deduced that there
are two possible explanations, the first being that too many people have read the readings and the second being that I was so overwhelmingly
fascinated by androgyny that I thought everyone else should be interested in it as well. After thinking about it, both are most likely true. Androgyny is
not a term that is used often in regular conversation, but it really isn't a difficult concept to grasp. In simplest terms, when a person is androgynous they
exhibit a mixture of qualities or characteristics that are stereotypically associated with masculinity and femininity (Cook). While there are two types of
androgyny, the two being behavioral androgyny and psychological androgyny (Swierzewski), this paper is going to focus on psychological androgyny
and whether or not it truly exists. The term androgyny comes from classical mythology and literature so the concept isn't particularly new (Hoffman).
However, in the 1970's Sandra Bem, a

Androgyny Scale
Androgyny Scale:
When calculating the results, I began to realize that a lot of my answers were based on how I felt, and was raised. The reason, I say the way I was
raised was because my mother was both my mother and father, so she showed us the nurturing aspects of life. Also, this was why my highest score of
76 was femininity (nurturing), however there was a score of 32 that described a more instrumental approach. "During history, we represent sex as
whether a person is male or female, and gender refers to an individuals nonbiological actions and characteristics that views them as masculine or
feminine" (Bradbury & Karney, 2014, p.132). Although, many individuals male and female will have different ways of dealing with and accepting
many situations. Throughout my life, I have grew up in a county that really did not accept many LGBTQ individuals. Although I see nothing wrong
with these individuals, it was hard for my cousin to come out because according to society guys were suppose to be masculine instead of feminine.
This made me feel like how can someone just put a label on an individuals, even if they are not LGBTQ, we still label each individual just on they
way they act. Gender stereotyping in my life has always been neutral because I see that a girl can act instrumental and still have that nurturing side,
vise versa. So, I believe all individuals should be seen equally, but this is not always going to happen. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I was kind of confused on how to determine the outcome, but I believe two scores was feminine, and one was masculine. So, based on the Androgyny
scale they both was a lot similar, except I scored a little higher on the masculine part of Communication

Androgyny And The Third Gender Essay
Androgyny and the third gender are present in many cultures and each combination of masculine and feminine qualities make it a unique phenomenon
that is on an individual basis. Since ancient times to present day, the idea of the third gender has been discussed by many scholars, as well as what
gender truly can be defined as. It is undeniable that androgyny has become more mainstream as of recent, especially with help from the fashion
industry in the early 2000s when they began to employ androgynous models as well as designing androgynous clothing. Since this third gender is finally
receiving more recognition, it is important to understand where the term comes from, and how it exists in many cultures. In this paper, I intend on
exploring the history of androgyny, discuss figures that have analyzed typical gender roles, present the multitude of cultures that have a third gender,
and finally examine the fashion industry's relationship with androgyny.
The definition of androgyny is being partly male and partly female in appearance, and of indeterminate sex. The origin of the word comes from the
Greek terms "andros" for man and "gyne" for woman. Individuals consider themselves androgynous usually either exhibit behavioral androgyny, where
they adopt the roles or activities associate with the opposite gender or psychological androgyny, where they have ambiguity regarding gender or sexual
identity. There are three distinct forms of this third identity. The first is biological sex,

A Critique Of The New Policies On Elite Female Athletes
Title: Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes
Author(s): Katrina Karkazis, Rebecca Jordan–Young, Georgiann Davis, Silvia Camporesi
Date:2012
Keywords: feminist ethics, gender/ sexuality, intersex
Research Question/Problem: The policies concerning female athletics were unfair and targeted only women and not men.
Method/Approach: Describing the IAAF and IOC policies and uses an example of a female athlete (Caster Semenya).
Argument/Conclusion: The policies concerning female athletics are made to seem fair but at the same time they target only those women who look
more masculine than the others and as a result intensify the "gender policies" that plagues women's sports.
Argument ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–IAAF went under extreme criticism for the way they handles Semenya's case
–New IAAF policy was that only women who had under 10 nmol/ L of testosterone levels could compete in female athletics.
–Women who have been identified for evaluation must undergo three exams and then go under treatment if needed.
–policies make assumptions about gender and its relationship to bodies; sex and gender although expected to be consist with each other do not always
do so.
–target gender nonconforming female athletics; no real evidence showing that testosterone levels are the cause for unfair advantages
Strengths/Weaknesses: Compelling argument of how the policies concerning female athletics are unfair to those women who do not meet society's
norm of what they consider to be female. Target the women who look more masculine since they consider them to have an advantage over the
"regular" women. Strengths would be the example of Caster Semenya and the actual policies that were incorporated in the article.
Title: The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny
Author(s): Sandra L. Bem
Date:1974
Keywords: feminine, masculine, androgynous, sex–role inventory
Research Question/Problem: testing sex– roles and taking into consideration androgyny

Method/Approach: Using data of how students rate masculine, feminine, and neutral words and seeing the social desirability between femininity,
masculinity and androgyny
Argument/Conclusion: Investigators should focus on the

Masculinity In Giovanni's The Sun Also Rises
In exploring masculinity, relations between men, or homosocial bonds are important to maintaining male relations. In the Sun Also Rises, the
homosociality is allowed to be a non–hidden aspect of the text's iceberg, although it is admitted that this is only due to the physical separation from the
American setting. While homosocial bonds between women are accepted and deemed natural in American, homosocial bonds between men run the risk
of tainting perception of masculinity (Sedgwick). Male homosociality in particular cannot exist in hetero–normative Puritanical America where
emphasis is placed on an untainted perception of masculinity, and still exists years later in the setting explored in Giovanni's Room. In order for
homosociality to occur, Bill ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The matador is a figure both of masculinity in his strength and gender, and femininity in his passivity, dress, and manipulation of desire. The passivity
of the feminized matador "becomes her strength ... against the man who goes 'straight to the point'" (Schwartz 65). This question of "going straight to
the point" is questioned in the text and is analogous to the loudness and failed performances of masculinity and men like Cohn are further likened to
a bull. While figures of androgyny exercise great power in the book and failed male figures, the bulls and the men Brett controls fall to the figure of
androgyny, Hemingway complicates the power of the androgynous figure through his masculine figure, Jake. Jake in unable to go "straight to the
point" as he is impotent. Instead Jake's position involves a triangulation of the desire manipulated in a bullfight and he represents an observer. He both
observes the object of his affection Brett manipulate the desires of men and he watches the figure of a matador manipulate the desires of the bull,
suggesting a

Fashion As A Form Of Agency Or Structure?
Fashion is a form of expression and with its ever changing ideas and trends it explores and creates an array of identities. As Bennett, A. (2005) states
"Fashion...provides individuals with a key means through which to manage their identities in the context of everyday life". I wish to explore how
fashion has developed to which identities can be created by oneself and what is around in everyday life and culture that may influence choice in dress.
Is fashion a form of agency or structure? I will continue these ideas around gender and in particular fashion photography and how in which gender is
represented within the popular mainstream media. Looking at if fashion photography plays a role in challenging gender roles, and therefore creating
new ideologies of identity. Or, does fashion photography intertwine with the rest of media in its representation and stereotyping of both genders?
Helmut Newton will be used as a case study and the interpretation of his work. This study will also look at the theory behind androgyny and continuing
by also looking at dandyism and if these concepts are being constantly played with in the fashion media.
During our life we construct many different identities of who we want to portray ourselves as to the rest of society; fashion plays a vital role in
generating who we are. With the ideas from Storry and Childs they state that "the way that we dress can either serve to confirm or to subvert various
facets of our identities, such as our gender,

Androgyny And Masculinity
Many people believe that he is gay. He dresses in feminine colors and treats others with a more delicate touch, but can be aggressive and hard
working. He exhibits qualities that men and women both have. He goes beyond the rules society has set for him. He's a straight male who wears
pink, doesn't have a naturally aggressive personality, and is okay with feelings. Maybe you're a bit confused. The man described is a very generalized
depiction of the word "androgyny." Androgynous men and women show equally masculine and feminine traits. Today in our world, men and women
alike are bound to the idea that men must be masculine and women must be feminine, but that isn't the case.
Being a high school student, masculinity and femininity don't play a huge role in day to day life, but, when you take a step back and really look, you
see this idea is everywhere. Starting at the beginning of your life, gender identity and gender roles are present in the color hat you wear; boys wear
blue, girls wear pink. From the very first time your mother holds you in her arms, she can associate you with an idea of what your gender represents.
Boys tend to be the ones who play more sports, have more fights, and be more stubborn while girls tend to join more clubs, dress in softer ... Show more
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Instead this idea and way of living is a way of creating a more connective way of thinking between the sexes. In turn, this not only benefits the
individual person but also would virtually get rid of gender roles in a social setting like work or school by making everyone more

Androgyny: The Complexity Of Gender Stereotypes
Androgyny in fashion undermines stereotypically masculine and feminine dress stereotypes created in the 1950s in Western societies. People have
started to reject stereotypically masculine and feminine clothing styles in favor of more androgynous, ambiguous dress. Additionally, gender has been
defined by adults, teens, children as its genitalia origin and has since been redefined over and over by the form of dress, walk, or talk that a person
adapts as they age. As a social institution, gender is one of the major ways that human beings organize and center their lives. Essentially, gender is
simply a classification of male and female. However, there is a difference between biological "sex" versus socially constructed "gender."Although sex
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Equivalently, androgynous fashion conforms less to standards set by "masculinity" and "femininity" stereotypes and is more fitting of a combination of
both genders. It is the fashion industry that has brought about a change in common gender stereotypes. The complexity of gender is forced into two
categories by Western society: male or female, masculinity or femininity.
Gender is a social production. The origin of gender derives from the necessity for labels or classification. From birth gender roles are assigned to
girls and boys. Before a child is born the baby is either dressed in baby blue or bubble gum pink, for many years this has been the norm. Not only
are living beings gendered, but so are inanimate concepts such as color. From the moment boys can hold an object they are taught to play with race
cars while girls are told that dolls and playing playhouse is what is ideal play. These assigned roles begin at an early age and continue to affect the
individual development of a person. However, all of these ideas are constructed by individuals. In fact, "like all social identities, gender identities are
dialectical: they involve at least two sets of actors

Femininity, Masculinity, And Androgyny
When I took the "BEM Sex Role Survey" I got 62.5 masculine points, 69.167 feminine points and 54.63 androgyny points. I would never say I
have been the 'tomgirl' or the stereotypical 'girly girl'. These points seem accurate to describe my femininity, masculinity, and androgyny. I have
never thought of myself as super feminine, I don't wear makeup, I don't normally wear dresses or high heels, I usually always wear my hair up in a
ponytail. I have never considered myself 'girly' yet I have always considered myself feminine.I may not be the stereotypical feminine which is why I
agree with my scores all being relatively close together for masculine and androgyny. When we took the facial recognition test and the visual–spatial
test I scored a 53, for the facial recognition and average for the visual–spatial test. My scores almost matched the theories about the male and female
brain differences. On average it is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If people didn't use the pronoun 'she' when they saw me, or talked about me I'm not sure what I would think or do, because that is part of who I
am, and always has been. It's hard for me to say how much being a women and identifying as being female is a part of my identity. I like to think
about it as kinda the "base" of who I am, it does not completely makeup my identity because I am more than just female, however, when people see
me even if they don't know me or anything about me they can see that I am a girl. When I was little I went ice fishing with my uncle, a 'non–girly'
thing to do. I can't say being female is the only thing that makes me, me because there are still some activities that I enjoy doing that they world thinks
as a predominately male or a masculine thing to do, and things that are not gender related that make up a huge part of my identity. If I woke up
tomorrow and was completely androgynous, that would probably be a little scary to me. I feel as if I am most myself as a female, not male, or

Relationship Between Masculinity And Androgyny
On the first survey, I scored 62.5 out of 100 in masculine points, 79 out of 100 feminine points, and 61.6 out of 100 androgynous points. I would say
that this study does represent me fairly well. I am a feminine person, but do have some masculinity/androgyny in me. I enjoy adventuring, doing
slightly risky activities (nothing too crazy), and I would say I am self–dependent. Self–dependence is a big one for me personally because I feel as
though a lot of girls depend on men to help them. While I am not saying, I did not fall victim to that at one point, I do feel as though I have moved
mostly passed it, and wish I could help other girls do the same. But with all of that, I do have the feminine side where I like everything to be clean,
neat, and like to take care of myself. In... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This put fairly close to the feminine and androgynous line on the chart. I would also agree with this survey. The results from both are in accordance
with each other.
I can definitely remember all the little details I thought went with each gender, especially in a relationship. When I was younger, I believed that in order
to date a boy, the boy had to be taller than the girl, the boy also had to be older (same age was okay, but he definitely could not be younger). Boys were
always stronger than girls, and of course, the man was the main breadwinner for the household. There was also the typical "boy" TV shows that I did
not want anyone to find out that I watched. The main show I loved watching but would not tell anyone was Jimmy Neutron. My views since then have
changed a lot. I realize now that age and height shouldn't affect your decision

Do More Androgynous Self-Images Lead to Higher Levels of...
Do More Androgynous Self–Images Lead to Higher Levels of Moral Development? Throughout our lives we undergo many developmental changes.
Two developmental areas of interest are self image and moral development. As we move through the developmental stages, the way we interpret sex
roles and our self–image according to those changes, as does the way we interpret moral dilemmas. There are several theories that claim different
forms of development parallel with our sex role self–concept (i.e Loevinger's ego development theory. Leahy & Eiter, 1980). Our sex role self–concept
may also parallel the development of post conventional moral thinking; meaning that those who are more androgynous will have higher post
conventional moral thinking as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The high school subjects were given 30 minutes to complete the BSRI and took the DIT in two sittings, whereas the college students did both the
BSRI and DIT in one 45 minute session (Leahy & Eiter, 1980). The scores on the BSRI were then analyzed for androgyny and disparities among real
and ideal self–images. These were then correlated with DIT scores to see if higher androgyny correlated with higher post conventional thinking.
Leahy and Eiter (1980) found that among the 13 and 17 year old girls more post conventional use was related to a more masculine real self image and
less disparity between their feminine self–images. For females at all the ages, higher moral judgment was associated with either of the self–images
having opposite sex characteristics/more androgyny (Leahy & Eiter, 1980). It appeared that only when males got to college did higher post
conventional scores correlate with low disparity between real and ideal feminine self–image (Leahy & Eiter, 1980). The general pattern also showed
that masculine traits became the most desirable for both males and college age females (Leahy & Eiter, 1980).
While Leahy and Eiter's study was well constructed there are a few limitations to it. For one their study consisted of white, middle–class individuals.
While this may limit some variables that could skew the results, not including individuals of

The MThe Measurement of Psychological Androgeny by Sandra Bem
Sandra Bem, a pioneer in social psychology, introduced the concept of androgyny in her 1974 study, 'The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny'.
Bem was the first in her field to suggest that masculinity and femininity range on two separate dimensions as opposed to one single dichotomy. The
study encountered statistically significant results to this idea and it was found that Bem's idea of androgyny had been supported. Further psychological
research has shown that Bem's original study had great impact on the psychological and sociological communities together, influencing further
researching and becoming applicable as a reference in court proceedings such as, that of Norrie May–Welby (Bibby, 2013). In 1981, Bem furthered her
research with 'Gender Schema Theory: A Cognitive Account of Sex–Typing', a revision of the findings from her 1974 study with an additional analysis
on how gender is perceived and determined by the individual and the cognitive processes involved in identifying maleness and femaleness in the
environment. The BSRI remains applicable to both disciplinary and practicing psychology and will still produce similar results (Carver et al, 2013).
Bem was a significant influence on the study of psychological androgyny and social psychology as a whole. The 1974 study prompted much criticism,
which Bem often considered in her further works, assisting to further the understanding of androgyny and gender in psychology. Bem believed that the
masculine/feminine

Kate Chopin's Awakening
In Kate Chopin's The Awakening, the main character, Edna leaves her husband to find place in the world. Edna believes her new sexually independent
power will make her master of her own life. But, as Martin points out, she has overestimated her strength and is still hampered by her "limited ability
to direct her energy and to master her emotions" (22). Unfortunately, Edna has been educated too much in the traditions of society and not enough in
reason and independent survival, admitting to Robert that "we women learn so little of life on the whole" (990). She has internalized society's
conception of woman as guided by her emotions and not her mind and, therefore, in the search for another man to fill the void of love in her ... Show
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The grand patriarchal tradition of marriage refuses to be so easily destroyed.
Realist resistance to the romantic ideal was necessarily vague during the fin de siecle, partly because of intensifying competition between the
irreconcilable paradigms of Victorian domesticity and the feminism of the New Woman. Raised to believe that such a woman as Adele Ratignolle is
Madonna–like in her passivity and self–effacement, Edna is unavoidably confused by her instinctive rebellion: "She was flushed and felt intoxicated
with the sound of her own voice and the unaccustomed taste of candor. It muddled her like wine, or like a first breath of freedom" (899). The same
vague confusion and hazy awareness that comes with intoxication fills her mind when she becomes drugged with freedom. Chopin uses dream imagery
to contribute to the atmosphere of ambiguity. Edna's sleep is "disturbed with dreams that [are] intangible, that elud[e] her, leaving only an impression
upon her half–awakened senses of something unattainable" (913). She is only half–awakened because she is like a child not knowing what to do with
her new toy, and does not possess the skills to turn idealism into realism. According to Michael T. Gilmore, both Chopin and Edna
remain trapped in habits of thought they oppose, conceptual systems that prove so pertinacious that they saturate the very act of opposition. Edna, who

Androgyny In Punk Style
This deconstruction of gender binaries and the use of androgyny within Punk style grows in significance when examining another major influence,
glitter rock. The style of glitter rock is centered on the musician use of glitter, outrageous clothing and make–up as a part of the performance. The
costumes and styles were flamboyant or campy and often played with androgynous ideas and new construction of gender roles. A particularly key
figure in glitter rock as well as a major style influence for Punk was David Bowie and his many musical personas. Through his work David Bowie
was able to bridge glitter rock and the New York foundation of punk together to create a style that British punk could connect to. Theme drawn upon
in David Bowies work cover ideas that were more relatable to the English working class youth yet congruently tied androgyny and gender as a symbol
of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this use of androgyny and gender within music moved away from how these notion were address with similar bands of the time. Ideas of
gender and dress were used as a method to create discourse within Bowie's work. Similarly the personas Bowie created drew thematically on album
each character was attached to. For other band that engaged with idea of gender binaries, such as the New York Dolls, this wasn't the case. As stated
in Please Kill Me the New York Dolls the purpose of interacting with new gender constructs was to create a shock and excitement element in their work.
This is highlighted in in the text during an interview with and member David Johansen in which he states; "The audience there were pretty depraved,
so we had to be in there with them. We couldn't come out in a three piece suite and entertain that bunch. They wanted something more for their money."
(117,

Orlando Gender Roles Essay
Emma Lowe
Image of Women
3 December 2014
A Look at Gender in terms of Femininity, Masculinity, and Androgyny in Virginia Woolf's Orlando
Orlando, the novel written by Virginia Woolf shows aspects from gender on both ends of the spectrum as feminism, masculinity, as well as androgyny.
Femininity is understood to be associated with the female gender describing delicacy, soft, obedient, and domestic qualities. Masculinity is
understood to be the traditional qualities associated with men like strength, courage, and power. Androgyny is the combination of masculine and
feminine qualities or sexually ambiguous in nature. Virginia Woolf uses all three of these aspects during this literary work. Masculinity comes to
light in the beginning of the novel. Orlando, as a young boy is shown to be favored by the Queen, who describes him as "noble (23)". Noble being
a common quality of men in high society. The queen grants him lots of gifts to add to Orlando's property and wealth. "The long, curled hair, the dark
head bent so reverently, so innocently before her, implied a pair of the finest legs that a young nobleman has ever stood upright upon; and violet eyes;
and a heart of gold; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lips themselves were short and slightly drawn back over teeth of an exquisite and almond whiteness. Nothing disturbed the arrowy nose in its
short, tense flight; the hair was dark, the ears small, and fitted closely to the head. But, alas, that these catalogues of youthful beauty cannot end
without mentioning forehead and eyes. Alas, that people are seldom born devoid of all three; for directly we glance at Orlando standing by the
window, we must admit that he had eyes like drenched violets, so large that the water seemed to have brimmed in them and widened them; and a
brow like the swelling of a marble dome pressed between the two blank medallions which were temples

Androgyny: Rejection Of Gender Roles
After completing the quiz, I was not surprised by the results and I feel as if this test was fairly accurate. My results came back as 64% feminine and
58% masculine; thus, stating it makes me an undifferentiated–androgynous. Androgyny is the blending of masculine and feminine characteristics,
basically just a rejection of gender roles. This test does in fact reflect the way I view gender roles or my own in general. Growing up my parents tried to
stay away from assigning my brother and I any specific gender roles. Instead, they allowed us to act and/or do what we pleased. Growing up my
brother would play dress up with me and I would play cars with him. We were never raised to think girls only play with dolls, boys only play with toy
guns, girls are the homemaker, and boys bring in the money from their job. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In my view, I do not agree with assigning individuals specific gender roles based on whether they are female or male. I believe we should overlook the
traits that are constructed for a specific gender and engage without restrictions in any kind of behavior an individual pleases. In my opinion, there
should not be a separation of masculine or feminine behaviors. Furthermore, since this test was written I believe our notions of gender have evolved
immensely. For example, many people like myself are starting to break away from the idea of gender roles and are not assigning certain
characteristics to people based off their gender. Additionally, it is becoming more common for people to be born a female, but identify as a male and
vice

Examining Sub-Cultures: The Goth Culture
Individuals in society are inherently subject to collaborative norms and values that have been instilled in humanity, with the consideration that this
varies across cultures. The paradigm between collective action and individual desire results in the formation of what is deemed socially acceptable,
such as gender roles, sexual orientation, gender performance etc. "It is social norms that provide the constraints by which the interaction between the
basic dyad of self and other is governed...social norms also provide the source of identity between the individual action, the complete system and the
overall social order itself resides in the identity between the action and the system" (Jinks, 2005; 78–79) Deviations form societal norms ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is mirrored in Brills writing, as she begins to see that the contradictory workings of gender performance might be explored on living bodies and
their dress.
Brill (2008) examines the idea of androgyny as a means of challenging the norms of hegemonic masculinity. By displaying characteristics of both a
masculine and feminine nature heteronormativity is in theory challenged by members of the Goth culture. Brill (2008) highlights while in Goths align
themselves to the notion of genderlessness, upon examination it is clear that they are engaging in "Hyper femininity as an empowering and protective
masquerade represents a general way in which female Goths emotional investments in their style can be understood" (Brill: 2008). Thus both male and
females are aligning to themselves to the feminine.
"Elements of style coded as feminine ( e.g. make up, long hair, delicate fabrics like mesh or lace, skinny fit clothes, skirts) are popular among both
male and female Goths" ( Brill, 2008: 3). Like many subcultures dress and physical appearance is used as a means of not necessarily genderlessness
but rather hyper femininity. Males and females embrace typical female normative appearance and overemphasis it, leading to both dramatic dress and
make up in both males and females.
Arguably, although Goth dress and physical expression is not expressing genderlessness as intended, it is still challenging the hegemonic norms of
masculinity. By

Androgynous Man
The Appeal of the Androgynous Man "Androgyny is a term derived from the Greek words andros, meaning man and gynГ©, meaning woman,
referring to the combination of masculine and feminine characteristics. This may be as in fashion, sexual identity, or sexual lifestyle or it may refer to
biologically inter–sexed physicality, especially with regards to plant and human sexuality."
What makes a good relationship? Is it healthy for two people in a relationship to be exactly alike? In my opinion two people that are exactly alike
won't last in a relationship. In the article "The Appeal of the Androgynous Man" written by the editor in chief of "O" magazine Amy Gross, she talks
about what kind of man should appeal to women? Amy Gross feels that an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Does that make him any less of a man? I would have to disagree.
I strongly believe that opposites attract. Two people that are exactly alike won't last in a relationship. My views are what makes a good relationship is
attraction, communication, compromising, and overall just how that person makes you feel! So if Amy Gross would prefer an "androgynous man"
rather than an "all man's man, so be it. A woman should not judge another woman's preference in the type of men she chooses. Women should take a
look at their own needs and choose a man that will fulfill what satisfy's their needs, regardless of whether he is an "androgynous man" or an "all man's

Third Gender
In society, the biological difference between men and women is used as a justification for aligning them with different social roles which restrict and
mold their attitudes and behavior. Merriam–Webster defines gender as the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one
sex. Narrow minded society of today is not satisfied with the natural difference of sex, but each insist on adding a cultural difference of gender to it. The
unsophisticated, ideal physical facts always become associated with the complex psychological qualities (Holter). It is not enough for a male to be a
man; he must also be masculine. A woman, in addition to being a female, must be feminine (Magner). In a more evolved and accepting society,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From a historical stand point, it was always assumed that the head of the household was always the male. Today's society have groomed people to
believe and expect a man to be brave, industrious and domineering, whereas a woman is suppose to be submissive and nurturing (263). Men have
also been raised to believe that their feelings and emotions are suppose to be hidden from others and should be dealt with internally. With creating
this society, men will be able to express themselves without ridicule. Men will be able to continue to provide for their families, as well as
maintaining a clean image without being labeled as "queer." Men will have an overall promising and positive impact on society by creating a
community where children will have positive male figure in their lives. This new type of man, one who is sensitive, caring and not afraid to vent his
feelings will still be able to carry the burden of taking care of the household and the children in the event there is absence of the mother. The female
and androgynous perception of a man will eliminate the dominance of a male's ego.
Androgyny is a word made up of two Greek roots. "Andro" which means males; whereas, "gyn" means female (Woodhill, 18). Androgyny is the state
or condition of having a high degree of both feminine and masculine traits (18). Under these circumstances, human beings have loosely defined
impulses and are free to

The Between Female And Female Roles
Psychologically defined, the term androgyny is used to describe and individual that presents both male and female traits equally and simultaneously.
Whilst this individual is assigned one biological gender at birth, their own personal gender identity does not fit neatly into either the male or the female
gender role of their society.
In many mainstream religions, God's and Goddesses, posses one gender and a male and female distinct and separate beings, yet there is a long
standing history of androgyny in mystical writings; that is to say the assertion that male and female qualities were originally contained within one
body. The term androgyny is given its roots within Greek mythology. The major underlying assumption of both male and female sex roles is that an
individual may act in either traditionally male or female roles, depending solely on the situation and needs of that given situation. According to
Swain, D. In patriarchal societies men and masculinity have always been held in higher esteem to women and femininity. Men have always held a
superior status and position in these societies. This can arguable be traced back to Aristotle who concluded that due to a males genitals being on the
outside of the body, this made him "hot and dry" and to be hot and dry was to be superior. Women within these societies are often seen as lowers and
not considered worthy or higher status jobs considered weak and lowered to childcare and domestic services.
That said some cultures have

Androgynous Man
The Androgynous Man
At a point in Noel Perrin's life, he suddenly became conflicted over his masculinity. It was such a breakthrough, that he had to analyze the whole
situation. Although it took some years to finally grasp the concept of it, Perrin is now comfortable and understands the logic behind the typical gender
roles; not from research and other people's work, but from his own experience and his own ideas. At an age where you would generally start to develop
from a boy to a man, age sixteen, Noel Perrin found himself on a three–day trip from New York to Steamboat Springs, Colorado to become an assistant
horse wrangler. On this trip with him, Perrin brought Gone with the Wind and a handful of magazines that obtained some... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mostly they're terrified of finding that there may be something wrong with them deep down, some weakness at the heart. To avoid discovering that,
they spend their lives acting out the role that the he–man naturally lives. Sad. (Perrin, Page 247–248) I completely disagree with that. Perrin makes it
sound like it's such a burden to be envious or jealous of those manly qualities. I think it's human nature to do that and there is nothing wrong with
acting out that way. No man is going to say "I want to be that guy", instead they're saying "I want to be LIKE that guy", combining the qualities you
have already with the ones that you don't have. I believe if you're not constantly searching to be better in life or have better qualities, whether they're
manlier or not, what's the point of existing in life? It's human nature to try to be better in one way or another. For example, if there's an update for
your iphone, are you not going to take it? No, because that update is going to make it better. Same rules apply to human life.
Another issue I have with another one of Perrin's opinions is he also believes that "...they [imitators] aren't as free as us androgynes" (Perrin, Page
247). Perrin doesn't really back up his opinion here, as he also states that his "Answer is mere speculation, but not casual" (Perrin, Page 247). Well, if
you can't back this up, don't state it. I'm not going to sit here and tell you that Ford is better than Chevrolet and

Gender Differences Between Psychological Androgyny...
Abstract
This study aimed to test the idea that there are gender differences in psychological androgyny masculinity and femininity scores. Two hundred and
twenty nine first year undergraduates (175 females and 54 males), completed one questionnaire measuring masculinity and femininity – Bems sex role
inventory (BSRI). Results were analysed using independent t–tests, which revealed that males scored higher than females on the masculinity scores,
whereas females scored higher compared with males on the femininity scores. Results lend support for the idea that gender differences do exist in
psychological androgyny. Knowing that males and females may differ on these constructs will hopefully lead to a greater appreciation and
understanding within society.
Introduction
Research into gender differences in psychological androgyny has been an ongoing investigation throughout many years. One line of interest
investigates whether gender identity is now being recognised as psychologically androgynous, as societies are perhaps now becoming less stereotyped.
'Gender identity' is an individual's awareness of the extent to which they conform to their prescribed gender role (Burke, Stets and Pirog–Good
1988;Spence 1985). 'Psychological Androgyny' is an individual who has simultaneously or equally masculine or feminine traits (Bem, 1975).
Considerable research has been conducted within this area and has found that psychological androgyny is constructive

A Room Of One's Own Excerpt
Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own excerpt consisted of important matters that needed to be brought to the table, but too many people were afraid
of speaking up to society's rules. Virginia implies facts about Shakespeare's life to add that Shakespeare's times was not the best times for female
writers and their opinions. While Virginia imagines Shakespeare's life with a sister, she says, "Anywoman in Shakespeare's days should have had
Shakespeare's genius" (897). Shakespeare's era was ruled and taught by men and known for the men having very important roles in society, unlike the
women. Virginia repeats the phrase "the element of grammar and logic" (896) to the emphasis on Shakespeare learning opportunity unlike his "sister"
named Judith. Shakespeare learned about literature, how to solve problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Virginia uses the idea of androgyny to explain that the separation of men and women does exist in the society. Woolf uses Coleridge and Shakespeare
to explain the meaning of androgyny. Samuel Coleridge believes "a great mind is an androgyny" (901). As for Shakespeare, the androgyny's meaning
is the androgyny of a "man–womanly mind" (901). The idea of marriage be the result of the women to get attention because of their last name, but some
women are forced to get married by their parents. At the end, Woolf acknowledges that some marriages are only based on intercourse notlove like it
supposed to be, Woolf states, "Some marriages of the opposites has to be consummated" (904). Yes, most of Woolf's ideas are connected to today's
society, especially the marriage could only be about the intercourse, but the feelings of love are never present at

Feuanahan's Arguments Of Androgyny
The central arguments in Furstenberg's reading (1988) include the gradual adaption that men created from the early 1900s to today's modern culture. In
Sara McLanahan's reading (2004), there is an endorsement that certain variables whether it be a mothers' age, employment, single motherhood and/or
father involvement may affect a child's life/childhood. Both similarly have a peroration in discovering what exactly benefits a child or children in a
family, or rather what benefits a family in general. Findings in these readings were results reflecting women extending from the domestic sphere and
into the workforce and an extension of the role of the father beyond the workforce.
I felt as though Furstenberg provided great points about androgyny being more embedded in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I solely agree that because of the undermining of stereotypes from women, men were able to break out of this shell of hypermasculinity. I am not too
sure how I perceive the notion of attractiveness with women working instead of being at home moms as stated by Furstenberg (1988). During this era
(World War II), women were accepted into the work labor to make a living, not to look "attractive". I am also uncertain on the notion that low income
and low education fathers are the ones that stay "connected" with their children – I believe that education and low income have very little to do with
the emotional desire of wanting to have a bond with their offspring. What truly resonated with me from Furstenberg's reading was that if division of
labor (workforce/household work) were in place, the child would not see the conception of gender that is now

The Lack Of Lack : The Uniqueness Of Pilate
Quan Wang focus on the uniqueness of Pilate in her article "The Lack of Lack: The Lacanian Androgyny in Pilate", arguing that through the existence
of androgyny, that is, the co–existence of femininity and masculinity value in one body, Pilate serves as a solution to the rigid gender dichotomy that
demands females to live up in their appropriate gender roles assigned by patriarchal culture, and represents herself as a full and complete human
being. While I agree that Pilate is one of the most exciting figures who carries symbolic significance in Song of Solomon, I consider applying the lens
of androgyny to analyze her image as problematic, and further disagree with the understanding of her "wholeness" as a solution to the dilemma faced by
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to bravery, independence is also a trait shared by many female characters. For example, Ruth risks her own safety to travel alone at night to
her father's cemetery, just so that she can connect with the dead one she loved. Ruth and Macon's daughter Corinthians developed a relationship with
Porter, a tenant of her father's property. Following her own will and relying on her independent judgment, Corinthians led her hair loose and went to
bed with him, swearing that she would not "collect her hair into a ball at her nape" for anything in the world (202). The exertions of bravery and
independence from the female characters might not be as drastic and thorough as Jake's converting wasteland into farm and Milkman's heroic quest to
the South, due to the confinements black females faced in in the 20th century America, they nevertheless reveal the frequency and intensity of women
declaring independence in Song of Solomon. Since Wang argues that Pilate differentiates herself from the female cast due to her androgynous nature
that integrates masculine and feminine qualities, the critic implies that other female characters display only "feminine" attributes. However, Wang
reaches such conclusion by assigning gender to neutral traits like bravery and independence, establishing a premise according to the stereotypical
gender codification that invalidates the critic's conclusion about the Lacanian androgyny in

Orlando by Virgina Woolf
In Virginia Woolf's novel, Orlando, she flawlessly interlaces the realism of biography with elements of science fiction. In a time where every work of
fiction was subject to the discerning eye of obscenity law, the discussion of sensitive topics, which went against the grain of public acceptance were
susceptible to censure. The insertion of fantastical elements allow Woolf to fly under the radar of obscenity law, and experiment with the
deconstruction of gender and the uprising of androgyny, as well as explore homosexual relationships. With Orlando's switch from the gender category
of male to the category of female, with a distinct lack of change in personality, Woolf denies the existence of a male or female gender core. The
androgynous representation of Orlando's gender affiliation throughout the novel innately leads to the deconstruction of absolute categories of gender.
Orlando's plot is unrealistic enough that one can postulate this is what made it more acceptable in its time. Woolf presents the reader with a modern
view of the individual as complex and fragmented, and she criticizes the need to limit individuals after fraught identity categories under the guise of
science fiction. The genre of science fiction 'officially' became self–conscious in 1926 with publication of Hugo Gernsback's Amazing Stories sci–fi
magazine; two years before the publication of Orlando and 20 years before what is known as the 'golden age' of science fiction (Roberts 496; Attebery
37).

Gender Identity, Gender And Androgyny: What Is Gender?
What is gender?
Gender is the intersection of the relationships between sex, gender identity, sexuality and gender expression; gender is an achieved status
Gender is not just sex, gender identity, gender expression and sexuality. These aspects are a basis for gender, but they do not determinegender.
Sex is the measurable organs (anatomies), hormones and chromosomes that determines us as male, female or intersex. It is what we are born with, a
product of biological processes (DNA, evolution, mutation, replication, reproduction, and selection), sex is a biological construct, as opposed to gender
which is a social and cultural construct.
Gender identity is one's self perception, sense of belonging to being woman, man or a genderqueer (both or none). It is our own interpretation of who
we are, and what we recognize ourselves as. It is our internal sense of self.
Gender expression ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many different ways to organize society, and to interpret our sexual reproductive biology across cultures.
In different cultures, there are various classification systems and interpretations. There are binary and plural systems, as well as the idea of genderless.
Androgyny is the cultural ideal of genderlessness, where it is neither masculinity nor femininity. Binary systems categorizes the world into only two
genders – man and woman, while plural systems recognizes that there can be more than two genders culturally.
For example, the Fafafini is the third gender in Samoan culture. Biologically, Fafafini are men who have been raised since early childhood to assume
female gender and sexual roles within Samoan society. They are considered a gender altogether separate from male and female, with distinct gender
roles specific to them; different from those of either men or women. Samoans traditionally recognize the Fafafini as an essential third gender and afford
them total respect and acceptance for having taken on the complete role of a

The Interpersonal Communication Concept Of Gender Roles
To begin, let's classify what is meant by roles. By definition, a role is a set of behaviors expected of someone in a particular position. In theater, there
are numerous roles with different individuals portraying the set character. Additionally, in a hospital, there are human beings acting out roles such as
doctors and nurses. Characters are divided further into detail between males and females. Gender roles are norms for how women and men are
supposed to act. Wait. What is a norm? A norm is classified as rules or expectations that guide people's behavior in a culture– or in their biological sex
type. Conclusively, the United States has pictured certain identities for men and women about how they should act/function is the world. Additionally,
each portrayal is then distinguished by specific categories (i.e. masculinity), time, and culture. The interpersonal communication concept of gender roles
is studied by various theorists previously and currently to distinguish a particular theoretical understanding of the phenomenon.
Popular by name, Sigmund Freud was not only a physician, but a neurologist when he first began his study. Freud was the first to develop a
"psychodynamic/psychoanalytical theory of gender development" when human beings started to realize the difference between women and men. In the
beginning, Freud was exploring adult patients with fear and anxiety disorders. All linked to problems correlating to their childhood about traumatic
experiences, parenting, or

Androgynous Man By Noel Perrin
In this week's lesson, we were told to pick between two articles in our textbook, provide our favorite sentence and analyze the author's method, he or
she used to portray a particular memory during childhood. I found this week's lesson to be both intellectual and intriguing in the sense of opening my
mind to the ideas or beliefs of another individual. The world is made up of millions of people, and no two individuals are the same in how they reflect
or portray numerous events during their lives. After reading both articles, one stood out more than the other. The article that I found most fascinating
was "Androgynous Man," by Noel Perrin.
The author Noel Perrin used a compelling method in his portrayal of his childhood memories throughout his life. He used these memories to help him
decipher what it meant to be an androgynous man. Then he applied this knowledge to himself throughout his life. As a result, he provided his
understanding of what he feels it is and his opinion on androgyny. I noticed in his article that he uses short sentences to get his point across. This
method to me makes his writing specific and direct to the point. In doing so, this eliminates the reader's ability to wonder or misunderstand the point
that he is trying to convey. Although his sentences were short,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His article is not only memorable, but it also opens up your mind to the concept and understanding of androgyny. Literally, after reading this article, a
sat for a good ten minutes applying his understanding and knowledge of androgyny to memories of people that I know who share the same qualities.
To have the reader, comparing his or her insights and examples of others actions, beliefs, and personal characteristics make this article successful. Not
only does it open your mind to the concept of androgyny. It also generates further questions over the meaning from the

Androgyny Essay
An individual with characteristics of Androgyny are not bound by traditional gender roles, but are more inclined to demonstrate characteristics
reminiscent of both. Weiten (1997) defines (as cited in Holt, 1998) gender roles as "expectations about what is appropriate behaviour for each sex".
What really makes a male or female behave entirely in that manner? Is it the image presented? Could it be the culture, and environment surrounding
the individual or is it biological. In 1973, a psychologist named Sandra Bem decided to invent a new method of testing these attributes and explored the
reality behind a word that has been in use since classical methodology and early literature. Even though Androgyny has only been a concept, Bem's...
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Bem defines a sex–typed individual as "someone whose self–concept incorporates prevailing cultural definitions of masculinity and femininity".
Hoffman & Borders (2001)
Hoffman, et al study argued against Bems ideology that sex–typed individuals process information into gender–linked terms and non sex–typed persons
do not. They believed that individuals do not have to be "sex–typed in order to use gender as a primary organising principle" (p.4). An example would
be a feminist, who is unlikely to be regarded as feminine, due to the power struggle against inequality for women. Bem (1985) further (as cited in
Hoffman, et al 2001) reconsidered her theory that "human behaviours should no longer be linked with gender" (p.4).
Another contributing factor in Holt (1998) and Bem's (1974) research having similar outcomes was the educational similarities of the two research
study: both groups were psychology students, whereas Edwards and Ashworth (1977), investigated students at a small Southern university, in a library,
not a classroom, and they were varied in their studies. The research is still consistent in showing that men are more inclined to hold traditional views
on gender roles.
Female roles in general have changed dramatically since the turn of the century. Konrad & Harris, (2002), study discussed, the statistical comparison to
women at the turn of the century to now. In 1900 women made up 18.3%

Norval Morrisseau Androgyny
Androgyny is the name of one in many beautiful paintings by the famous Ojibwa artist, Norval Morrisseau. Created in 1983, the artwork is 366cm x
610cm in size. Like all of his other works, he painted using mostly acrylic for this one too. Androgyny is filled with natural aspects resulting to a very
busy and compact effect. There is a hill right on the bottom center with a hole inside filled with fish swimming to the left. While, the hill itself has a lot
of animals that are connected with thin lines and a human lying against the tunnel. A snake's tail is seen half wrapped around the human's head.
However the snake's head was faced to the center of the painting, poking halfway out of the hill. On top of the hill, there are three humans on each...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are shown to be very focused on the eagle, paying close attention while the big bird is in the air spreading its wings majestically stating that it
is in a higher ranking than the others. This is most likely a representation of life, the world's ruler that connects everyone and everything together.
The artist went with a very natural way of presenting the art adding more effect to what I think the meaning is behind this piece of painting. Since
I had done some research about the eagle and aboriginal people, the eagle represented love and is known to be the closest to communicate with the
creator because eagles can fly up the highest. I think the artist is trying to get the audience to interpret the painting this way. However this is just my
way of seeing the art, many others have different perspective like this artwork may mean something else, with a whole different meaning to it. At
first glance I would describe this artwork as a busy piece of art, but taking a closer look I think the painting gives off a happy, positive and united
feeling. The artwork overall is very detailed and there are many hidden messages making it something inspirational. I really like inspiring or any art
with a deep meaning behind it. It gives off something even more special when there's a hidden important lesson in the artwork, which this painting has.
All in all,

Gender Conformity And Expectations Through Time
Orlando by Virginia Woolf addresses the issues of gender conformity and expectations through time; in this case, three centuries during the Elizabethan
Era in the area around Europe. The main character, Orlando, experiences a gender change during his lifetime to become a female and that drastically
modifies the way that she lives. Through the motif of Orlando's gender change and androgyny, Orlando experiences both life and love, which is not
common for men and women regardless of the time period. Orlando began life as a young boy, living in a house in the country before being taken
into the city by the Queen. As a child, he encourages himself to chase masculine pursuits in life, as his father and other ancestors do before him.
Despite the encouragement of masculine activities as his family is known for, during his isolation, he decides instead as an adult that "they and
their deeds [are] dust and ashes" (Woolf, 81) and that he would like to live life the way that he wants to, as a poet searching for love. Even as a
man, Orlando has the power and authority to live his life how he wishes, but he always craves love. A poet at heart, Orlando has many loves, such as
the girls in his sonnets, and he always writes about them in the way he finds best. He claims "Love [has] meant nothing to him but sawdust and
cinders" (40) and he cannot find the love he is always searching for. Without love in his life, Orlando reaches out to experience new things and "thus...
this Nobleman [has]...

Androgynous: Ambiguity Traits In Women
Androgynous is defined as "a partly male and partly female in appearance; of indeterminate sex" (Oxford dictionary, 2015). Androgyny is a term that
was expressed by assembly two Greek words which are Andros means male and gyne means female Therefore, Androgyny was used to refer to a
condition in which a person's gender is not clearly defined (Harper 2015).
Men are generally identified with a strong characteristics and do not do things like crying and cooking otherwise they will be considered as feminine.
Likewise, there are some characteristics that women do not have if they do not want to be considered as masculine such as strong or tough. To some
extent either feminine traits in men or masculine traits in women is considered as something ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It causes the ambiguity in defining their sexual identification. However, it does not mean they do not have a clear sexual identity from physical
evaluation. They are absolutely male or female but have dichotomy characteristics which covers both masculine and femininity in balance.
Even though, Androgynous associated to psychological problem but it is not fundamentally proved as a pathology or illness. Many people also
associates androgyny to homosexuality but there is no recognized connection between them. Although an androgynous may have dominant
characteristic from the opposite sex but there is no such evidence proves that they are more likely to be homosexual. It's a kind of generalization if
people tend to equate androgyny likelihood of homosexuality.
Androgyny is just like Gender which is both largely defined and constructed by the society. It does not typically affect anything other than people
perception. Each perception has historical roots, for instance woman were housewife and whilst men were food provider. Hence, a female enters male
dominant personnel and clothes in a masculine fashion, they might considered as androgyny and

Androgyny Research Paper
Define: Androgyny There are many confusing words in the English language. Perhaps it's the history behind the word that makes it confusing and so
interesting. Also, how does a word gain its meaning? What's happening today can change how a word is seen. Topics like this are perceived in various
manners. Words likeandrogyny have a very interesting past, present and future. On the website, Dictonary.com, Androgyny has five different meanings.
Except for the botanic definition, they all refer to, "Being both male and female; hermaphroditic", this being genetically or just characteristics one
might show. Although, one who has been born with male and female physical body parts is also considered androgynous, this term is usually applied
people

Sex Roles Are A Social Construct Society
Sex roles are a social construct society has placed upon the sexes to do things that are within their nature. For example, a woman, has been seen as a
mother, caretaker, housewife, whereas, a man, is seen as a "breadwinner", hunter, and so on. Those depict occupations men and women are labeled to
have. In other terms, sex roles can indicate personality traits. For example, women are seen as gentle, caring, and emotional. Men are seen as
aggressive, brave, and sometimes hostile. Theories have shown why the sexes are different biologically and how children grow up conforming to
society's role of what is masculine and feminine, or even androgynous.
Researchers in the 1930's have noticed differences in the responses of men and women pertaining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To be masculine is to have those personality traits. In contrast, femininity are traits such as, nurturing, empathetic, and expressive of emotions. In turn,
one can express traits that of masculine and feminine, being androgynous. For example, I being a female, am not expressive of my emotions and tend
to be assertive at times. That being the social construct of masculine and feminine does not pertain to each sex anymore. Androgyny is the fact that
one can express both traits on the spectrum and not just being on one side. Overall, sex roles are reinforced by the socialization theory, that
explains children are reinforced to be masculine or feminine. For example, when a boy does an action of out his role, plays with dolls, he is
reinforced by parents or older adult figures that what he is doing does not make him masculine and take away the doll. In contrast, for girls playing
with trucks is seen as not feminine. Research to support the social role theory found that individuals assigned a supervisor role were more dominant
versus being the supervisee and being submissive. As well as the social learning theory which states children model behavior of the gender they are
associated with. Boys watch their dad watch sports and fix cars, where as, girls watch their mom cook and clean. More than often, the parents teach
them and want them to model after

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