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Measuring the stars, Giants, Dwarfs
and the Main Sequence
1.) ________ is born when an
enormous cloud of hydrogen gas
collapses until it is hot enough to burn
nuclear fuel.
STAR
2.) The group of stars are called
________.
CLUSTERS
3.) It is the rate at which a star radiates
energy into space.
Luminosity
4.) It is a graph that plots stars color
and its luminosity.
Hertzsprung -
Russell Diagram
5.) How many types are there to
classify a star?
7
6.) ________ is an example of a yellow
dwarf.
SUN
7.) The composition of stars is studied
using _____________ in which their
visible light is studied.
SPECTROSCOP
Y
8.) These are the classification of stars;
O, B, A, T, F, G, K, which letter does
not belong to the group?
T
9.) Sirius and Vega are examples of a
type A star. TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
10.) ___________ is the rate at which a
star's radiated energy reaches an
observer on Earth.
APPARENT
BRIGHTNESS
11.) _____ stars radiate most of their
energy in the red and infrared region of
the electromagnetic spectrum and thus
appear red.
COOL
12.) Hot stars emit mostly _______
and ultra-violet rays.
BLUE
13.) It is the largest known type of star,
some are almost as large as our
entire solar system.
SUPERGIANT
STARS
14.) A rapidly spinning neutron star
that emits energy in pulses.
PULSAR
15.) The largest stars have the shortest
life span. TRUE or FALSE
TRUE

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Astronomy: Stars

  • 1.
  • 2. Measuring the stars, Giants, Dwarfs and the Main Sequence
  • 3.
  • 4. 1.) ________ is born when an enormous cloud of hydrogen gas collapses until it is hot enough to burn nuclear fuel. STAR
  • 5. 2.) The group of stars are called ________. CLUSTERS
  • 6. 3.) It is the rate at which a star radiates energy into space. Luminosity
  • 7. 4.) It is a graph that plots stars color and its luminosity. Hertzsprung - Russell Diagram
  • 8. 5.) How many types are there to classify a star? 7
  • 9. 6.) ________ is an example of a yellow dwarf. SUN
  • 10. 7.) The composition of stars is studied using _____________ in which their visible light is studied. SPECTROSCOP Y
  • 11. 8.) These are the classification of stars; O, B, A, T, F, G, K, which letter does not belong to the group? T
  • 12. 9.) Sirius and Vega are examples of a type A star. TRUE or FALSE TRUE
  • 13. 10.) ___________ is the rate at which a star's radiated energy reaches an observer on Earth. APPARENT BRIGHTNESS
  • 14. 11.) _____ stars radiate most of their energy in the red and infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum and thus appear red. COOL
  • 15. 12.) Hot stars emit mostly _______ and ultra-violet rays. BLUE
  • 16. 13.) It is the largest known type of star, some are almost as large as our entire solar system. SUPERGIANT STARS
  • 17. 14.) A rapidly spinning neutron star that emits energy in pulses. PULSAR
  • 18. 15.) The largest stars have the shortest life span. TRUE or FALSE TRUE