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3 cost curves
This document discusses short-run and long-run cost curves. It defines total, fixed, variable, average, and marginal costs for short-run cost functions. It then explains that the long-run average cost curve shows the minimum average cost for different output levels using different plant sizes. Finally, it discusses the relationship between long-run and short-run average cost curves, and how internal and external economies and diseconomies of scale can impact costs.
Production economics
Agriculture production economics is a field that applies economic principles to optimize the use of farm resources like land, labor, capital and management. It analyzes production relationships and rational decision making. The objectives are to provide guidance to farmers and facilitate the most efficient use of resources. Some key aspects covered include input-output relationships, returns to scale, and stages of production. Linear programming is a mathematical tool used to maximize an objective function subject to linear constraints and restrictions on resources.
Price determination under monopoly
Price determination under monopoly, Demand under Monopoly, Equilibrium & Price Determination, Short Run Equilibrium
Marketing Research
The document provides an overview of marketing research, including definitions, classifications, processes, roles, careers, and ethics. It defines marketing research as the systematic identification, collection, analysis, and use of information to improve marketing decision-making. It then classifies marketing research into problem identification research and problem-solving research, providing examples of each. Finally, it discusses the marketing research process, industry, careers, and ethics considerations.
Basics of Supply Chain Managment
The document discusses supply chain management (SCM). It defines SCM as the management of relationships between suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers, and customers to deliver value to customers at a low cost. The goal of SCM is to optimize efficiency through integrating these entities. The document also describes how SCM has evolved from a "push" model driven by forecasts to a "pull" model driven by actual customer demand.
Marketing research
Marketing research is the systematic process of designing, collecting, analyzing, and reporting information to solve specific marketing problems. This group will conduct marketing research to help a company make effective decisions. They will systematically collect and analyze objective information, then make recommendations based on their findings. The research will help managers by providing helpful insights into customer needs, reducing risks, and forecasting trends.
Marketing research ppt
Marketing research involves collecting, organizing, analyzing, and communicating information to make informed marketing decisions. It helps complement marketing strategies by enabling educated decisions on target markets, branding, and products/services. Key steps include defining problems, collecting primary and secondary data, analyzing and interpreting data, reaching conclusions, and implementing findings. Online research assists with various phases using computer networks and the Internet. Market research agencies in India provide specialized services across industries.
Qualified CA Career opportunities in 3rd area
This document provides two links: one to a page listing past webinars hosted by Meraskill and another linking directly to an IFRS accounting standards course offered by Meraskill.
Recommended
3 cost curves
This document discusses short-run and long-run cost curves. It defines total, fixed, variable, average, and marginal costs for short-run cost functions. It then explains that the long-run average cost curve shows the minimum average cost for different output levels using different plant sizes. Finally, it discusses the relationship between long-run and short-run average cost curves, and how internal and external economies and diseconomies of scale can impact costs.
Production economics
Agriculture production economics is a field that applies economic principles to optimize the use of farm resources like land, labor, capital and management. It analyzes production relationships and rational decision making. The objectives are to provide guidance to farmers and facilitate the most efficient use of resources. Some key aspects covered include input-output relationships, returns to scale, and stages of production. Linear programming is a mathematical tool used to maximize an objective function subject to linear constraints and restrictions on resources.
Price determination under monopoly
Price determination under monopoly, Demand under Monopoly, Equilibrium & Price Determination, Short Run Equilibrium
Marketing Research
The document provides an overview of marketing research, including definitions, classifications, processes, roles, careers, and ethics. It defines marketing research as the systematic identification, collection, analysis, and use of information to improve marketing decision-making. It then classifies marketing research into problem identification research and problem-solving research, providing examples of each. Finally, it discusses the marketing research process, industry, careers, and ethics considerations.
Basics of Supply Chain Managment
The document discusses supply chain management (SCM). It defines SCM as the management of relationships between suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers, and customers to deliver value to customers at a low cost. The goal of SCM is to optimize efficiency through integrating these entities. The document also describes how SCM has evolved from a "push" model driven by forecasts to a "pull" model driven by actual customer demand.
Marketing research
Marketing research is the systematic process of designing, collecting, analyzing, and reporting information to solve specific marketing problems. This group will conduct marketing research to help a company make effective decisions. They will systematically collect and analyze objective information, then make recommendations based on their findings. The research will help managers by providing helpful insights into customer needs, reducing risks, and forecasting trends.
Marketing research ppt
Marketing research involves collecting, organizing, analyzing, and communicating information to make informed marketing decisions. It helps complement marketing strategies by enabling educated decisions on target markets, branding, and products/services. Key steps include defining problems, collecting primary and secondary data, analyzing and interpreting data, reaching conclusions, and implementing findings. Online research assists with various phases using computer networks and the Internet. Market research agencies in India provide specialized services across industries.
Qualified CA Career opportunities in 3rd area
This document provides two links: one to a page listing past webinars hosted by Meraskill and another linking directly to an IFRS accounting standards course offered by Meraskill.
Stock taking
The document discusses the process of stock taking. It explains that stock taking involves suspending operations, counting the physical stock, and applying a value to each item. It notes that if the stock take is done on a date before or after the financial year end, purchases and cost of sales must be adjusted accordingly to arrive at the correct stock value. The document promotes MeraSkill.com as providing online preparation for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA foundation exams.
Summary partnership accounts
The document discusses partnership accounts and provides links for online preparation for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA foundation exams offered by MeraSkill.com. It covers topics like the definition of a partnership and LLP, partnership agreements, preparing final accounts for partnerships, distributing profits, interest on capital and drawings, changes in profit sharing ratios, goodwill, and concludes with a recommendation to watch video courses and take quizzes on the MeraSkill website for exam preparation.
Issue of share at premium
The document discusses issue of shares at a premium and provides an example. It describes a company issuing 10,00,000 shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of 50%. The company received applications for 11,00,000 shares but allotted only 10,00,000 shares while rejecting 1,00,000 shares. The document also provides links for online preparation for CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams on MeraSkill.com.
Examples issue of debentures
The document provides examples and explanations of journal entries for different types of debenture issues. It includes examples of debentures issued at par, a premium, and a discount. It also covers examples of debentures that are redeemable at a premium. For each example, the document shows the journal entries that would be passed. It promotes the MeraSkill.com online exam preparation platform for CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams.
Consignment accounting
The document discusses consignment accounting procedures and terms from an online course provided by MeraSkill.com for preparing for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams. It defines key consignment terms like proforma invoice, consignor and consignee expenses, advances, returns, ordinary, del credere, and overriding commission, and unsold inventory. It provides links to the full video course, notes, exams, question papers, and syllabus on MeraSkill.com for further preparation.
Relationship & function
The document discusses relationships, functions, and examples involving functions. It defines a relation as a subset of a product set where different ordered pairs can have the same first element, while a function is a relation where no different ordered pairs have the same first element. Examples are provided to illustrate relations and functions. The document also provides examples of evaluating functions for given values and combining multiple functions. It concludes by providing links for online exam preparation resources.
What are logarithm
The document discusses logarithms and provides information about online exam preparation for CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams offered by MeraSkill.com. It defines what a logarithm is and provides links to MeraSkill.com's online video courses, practice quizzes, sample question papers, and syllabus information to help students prepare for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams.
Performance of a contract
This document discusses how to perform a contract and the different ways a contract can be discharged. It provides information on actual performance, attempted performance, discharge by mutual agreement, discharge due to impossibility of performance, and discharge by operation of law. It also includes links to online resources for CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exam preparation from MeraSkill.com.
Consumer equilibrium
This document promotes MeraSkill.com as providing online preparation for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams. It discusses consumer equilibrium and how the slope of the indifference curve at a quantity must equal the slope of the budget line at that quantity. It also provides several links for viewing video courses, taking quizzes, accessing notes, exam information, question papers, and syllabus details for the CA CPT exam on MeraSkill.com.
Types of cost
The document discusses different types of costs that are important accounting concepts. It defines accounting costs and economic costs, and explains the difference between the two. It also defines and provides examples of various types of costs, including outlay costs vs opportunity costs, direct vs indirect costs, and fixed vs variable costs. The document aims to help students preparing for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA foundation exams understand these fundamental cost concepts.
Kinked demand curve
The document discusses the kinked demand curve model. It explains that the demand curve has a "kink" at the existing price, with the segment above the existing price being highly elastic and the segment below being highly inelastic. The kinked demand curve model, developed by Paul A. Sweezy, suggests that prices tend to be sticky or inflexible in the long run due to the different elasticities of demand above and below the current price.
Find your skill
Arvind was a hardworking student who excelled in school and college. He aspired to become a CA and cleared the Foundation and Intermediate exams. However, he failed the CA Final exam three times despite his best efforts. He became dejected and unsure what to do next. He then pursued an MBA from IIM Ahmedabad and is now working in investment banking in Kuwait. The story also provides an example of Manoj who left CA after failing the entry exam and is now working as a database expert in Canada. The document advises that if you become stuck, you have a choice to either cry about it or move on with your life.
Career Opportunity for Qualified CA, CS and CMA
This short document provides links to resources for learning about IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). It directs the reader to an IFRS course on the meraskill.com website and encourages following their Facebook and YouTube pages for additional content.
Sale of Goods on approval or return basis
Goods sold on approval or return basis refers to goods delivered to customers who have an option to retain or return them within a specified period.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
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A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
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Stock taking
The document discusses the process of stock taking. It explains that stock taking involves suspending operations, counting the physical stock, and applying a value to each item. It notes that if the stock take is done on a date before or after the financial year end, purchases and cost of sales must be adjusted accordingly to arrive at the correct stock value. The document promotes MeraSkill.com as providing online preparation for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA foundation exams.
Summary partnership accounts
The document discusses partnership accounts and provides links for online preparation for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA foundation exams offered by MeraSkill.com. It covers topics like the definition of a partnership and LLP, partnership agreements, preparing final accounts for partnerships, distributing profits, interest on capital and drawings, changes in profit sharing ratios, goodwill, and concludes with a recommendation to watch video courses and take quizzes on the MeraSkill website for exam preparation.
Issue of share at premium
The document discusses issue of shares at a premium and provides an example. It describes a company issuing 10,00,000 shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of 50%. The company received applications for 11,00,000 shares but allotted only 10,00,000 shares while rejecting 1,00,000 shares. The document also provides links for online preparation for CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams on MeraSkill.com.
Examples issue of debentures
The document provides examples and explanations of journal entries for different types of debenture issues. It includes examples of debentures issued at par, a premium, and a discount. It also covers examples of debentures that are redeemable at a premium. For each example, the document shows the journal entries that would be passed. It promotes the MeraSkill.com online exam preparation platform for CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams.
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The document discusses consignment accounting procedures and terms from an online course provided by MeraSkill.com for preparing for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams. It defines key consignment terms like proforma invoice, consignor and consignee expenses, advances, returns, ordinary, del credere, and overriding commission, and unsold inventory. It provides links to the full video course, notes, exams, question papers, and syllabus on MeraSkill.com for further preparation.
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The document discusses relationships, functions, and examples involving functions. It defines a relation as a subset of a product set where different ordered pairs can have the same first element, while a function is a relation where no different ordered pairs have the same first element. Examples are provided to illustrate relations and functions. The document also provides examples of evaluating functions for given values and combining multiple functions. It concludes by providing links for online exam preparation resources.
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Performance of a contract
This document discusses how to perform a contract and the different ways a contract can be discharged. It provides information on actual performance, attempted performance, discharge by mutual agreement, discharge due to impossibility of performance, and discharge by operation of law. It also includes links to online resources for CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exam preparation from MeraSkill.com.
Consumer equilibrium
This document promotes MeraSkill.com as providing online preparation for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA Foundation exams. It discusses consumer equilibrium and how the slope of the indifference curve at a quantity must equal the slope of the budget line at that quantity. It also provides several links for viewing video courses, taking quizzes, accessing notes, exam information, question papers, and syllabus details for the CA CPT exam on MeraSkill.com.
Types of cost
The document discusses different types of costs that are important accounting concepts. It defines accounting costs and economic costs, and explains the difference between the two. It also defines and provides examples of various types of costs, including outlay costs vs opportunity costs, direct vs indirect costs, and fixed vs variable costs. The document aims to help students preparing for the CA CPT, CS, and CMA foundation exams understand these fundamental cost concepts.
Kinked demand curve
The document discusses the kinked demand curve model. It explains that the demand curve has a "kink" at the existing price, with the segment above the existing price being highly elastic and the segment below being highly inelastic. The kinked demand curve model, developed by Paul A. Sweezy, suggests that prices tend to be sticky or inflexible in the long run due to the different elasticities of demand above and below the current price.
Find your skill
Arvind was a hardworking student who excelled in school and college. He aspired to become a CA and cleared the Foundation and Intermediate exams. However, he failed the CA Final exam three times despite his best efforts. He became dejected and unsure what to do next. He then pursued an MBA from IIM Ahmedabad and is now working in investment banking in Kuwait. The story also provides an example of Manoj who left CA after failing the entry exam and is now working as a database expert in Canada. The document advises that if you become stuck, you have a choice to either cry about it or move on with your life.
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Cost curves
- 1. MeraSkill.com Online preparation for CA CPT,CS & CMA Foundation exam Cost Curves MeraSkill.com Online preparation for CA CPT,CS & CMA Foundation exam
- 2. MeraSkill.com Online preparation for CA CPT,CS & CMA Foundation exam Key Points Fixed Cost = Total constant, per unit falls with increase in volume Variable Cost= Falls due to economies of scale, but starts rising after Marginal Cost= comes down first and then starts rising
- 3. MeraSkill.com Online preparation for CA CPT,CS & CMA Foundation exam AFC ,AVC and ATC curves AFC-Falls increase volume, will never touch X axis. AVC - First fall, reach min level and then rise. Due to diminishing return ATC- depends on behaviour of AFC & AVC. AFC & AVC falls ATC falls sharply. AVC rises but AFC falls, ATC stills falls With sharp rise in AVC ,ATC also rises. U shaped
- 4. MeraSkill.com Online preparation for CA CPT,CS & CMA Foundation exam Marginal Cost MC, not dependent on AFC. It depends on AVC ATC and MC When AC falls MC is less than AC When AC is min MC = AC When AC rises MC is more than AC
- 5. MeraSkill.com Online preparation for CA CPT,CS & CMA Foundation exam Watch Full Video course & take quiz visit https://www.meraskill.com https://meraskill.com/ca-cpt/cpt-notes https://meraskill.com/ca-cpt/cpt-exam http://www.meraskill.com/cpt-question-paper https://meraskill.com/ca-cpt/cpt-syllabus https://www.meraskill.com/fridayrelease MeraSkill.com Online preparation for CA CPT,CS & CMA Foundation exam