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Port & hinterland
Dr. Roy van den Berg – 15 & 16 February 2023
15-2-2023 1
What is a port hinterland?
Why is a hinterland
important to a port?
15-2-2023 3
Different type of ports
Source: Rodrigue, 2013
Importance of inland focus
Rodrigue, 2013
Port hinterland
Contestable Hinterlands
What is intermodal transport?
15-2-2023 8
Costs unimodal vs intermodal
Which actors are active in hinterland transport?
Source: Van den Berg, 2015
BREAK
Inland terminals
15-2-2023 12
Source: Rodrigue et al., 2010
Deep sea terminals
15-2-2023 13
Source: Wiese et al., 2010
Intermodal hinterland network
15-2-2023 14
Inland container yard (CY) proposition
15-2-2023 15
Demurrage & detention
15-2-2023 16
Need for a modal shift
Modal split Rotterdam
Year Road Rail Barge
2002 58% 9% 33%
2004 60% 9% 31%
2006 59% 11% 31%
2008 57% 13% 30%
2010 56% 11% 33%
2012 54% 11% 35%
2014 53% 11% 36%
2016 57% 10% 33%
2018 57% 10% 33%
Rotterdam handled over 14.5 million TEU in 2018, 65% to/from the hinterland
Which actors to approach?
Source: Van den Berg, 2015
Initiatives to stimulate intermodal transport
15-2-2023 20
DIGITAL SERVICES
Barge performance monitor
Rotterdam - Stuttgart
• Connection with deep sea schedule and terminal
15-2-2023 21
Variable Road Rail Barge
Frequency Daily DP World – 2x per week Danser 3x per week
DP World 2x per week
Transsite time 10 hours (614 km) 18 hours – A/B (680 km) Danser - 3 days (786 km)
DP World - 6 days
Costs ± 900 euros ± 300 euros ± 250 euros
CO2 emissions 470 kg 185 kg 300 kg
CO2 emissions
15-2-2023 22
TRUCK TRAIN INLAND
VESSEL
DEEP SEA
VESSEL
121 g/tkm CO2
2 TEU Truck
18 g/tkm CO2 52 g/tkm CO2
Vessel with 96 TEU
12 g/tkm CO2
Vessel with 12,000 TEU
Potential differences
1. Deep sea connection:
frequency, transit time & costs
2. Terminal Handling Charge
3. Hinterland transport:
frequency, transit time & costs
4. Customs documentation
Port selection
Port authority – discussion Case study: Barcelona
Hinterland network
Van den Berg and De Langen (2012)
Hinterland network
Results hinterland strategy
Adapted from: Van den Berg and De Langen (2011) and extended
Additional action:
• efficiency network
Statistics Barcelona 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Total container volume 2.569.477 1.946.434 1.758.647 1.893.299 2.236.960 3.422.978 2.958.040
Transhipment volume 959.225 633.866 442.601 312.314 431.750 1.443.956 1.175.229
Volume, excl. transhipment 1.610.252 1.312.568 1.316.046 1.580.985 1.805.210 1.979.022 1.782.811
Total rail transport 52.562 103.898 148.926 189.553 225.996 262.379 269.304
Rail transport Barcelona - Zaragosa6.553 40.333 75.518 130.792
% rail transport 3,3% 7,9% 11,3% 12,0% 12,5% 13,3% 15,1%
% annual growth rail volume 25,8% 74,5% 1,5% 22,7% 6,0% 7,7% 7,8%

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MOM 122 Lecture 2 Port hinterland strategy.pdf