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Abu Bakar A M; Norhazwany MS, Amalina A Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences   PERCEPTIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PICTORIAL WARNINGS  –  A cross-sectional study in Taman Dengkil Jaya, Selangor
INTRODUCTION   ,[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION   ,[object Object]
INTRODUCTION   ,[object Object]
METHOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
METHOD ,[object Object]
RESULTS  ,[object Object],Characteristics N (%) Male 167 (44.5) Female  208 (55.5) Malay 220 (58.7) Chinese 10 (2.7) Indian 95 (25.3) Others 50(13.3) Primary/No education 59 (15.7) Secondary education 224 (59.7) Tertiary education 92 (24.5)
RESULTS  ,[object Object],Smoking status N (%) Smokers 84 (22.4) Non-smokers 275 (73.3) Ex-smokers 16 (4.3) Total 375 (100)
RESULTS  ,[object Object],[object Object],Pictorial warning N (%) Neck Cancer 105 (28) Lung Cancer 100 (26.7) Mouth Cancer 64 (17.1) Premature baby 45 (12.0) Miscarriage 41 (10.9) Foot gangrene 20 (5.3) Total 375 (100)
RESULTS  ,[object Object],[object Object],Pictorial warning N (%) Neck Cancer 16  (4.3) Lung Cancer 20 (5.3) Mouth Cancer 24 (6.4) Premature baby 68 ( 18.1) Miscarriage 28 (7.5) Foot gangrene 219 (58.4) Total 375 (100)
RESULTS  ,[object Object],[object Object],Pictorial warning N (%) Neck Cancer 29 (34.5) Lung Cancer 26 (31.0) Mouth Cancer 18 (21.4) Premature baby 1 (1.2) Miscarriage 5 (6.0) Foot gangrene 5 (6.0) Total 84 (100)
RESULTS  ,[object Object],[object Object],Pictorial warning N (%) Neck Cancer 3 (3.6)) Lung Cancer 5 (6.0) Mouth Cancer 4 (4.8) Premature baby 15 (17.9) Miscarriage 3 (3.6) Foot gangrene 54 (64.3) Total 84 (100)
RESULTS  Most effective pictorial warning ranked as perceived by smokers
DISCUSSION  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONCLUSION  ,[object Object]
Reference 1 Miller CL, Hill DJ, Quester PG, Hiller JE, Impact on the Australian Quitline of new graphic cigarette pack warnings including the Quitline number  Tob Control. 2009 Jun;18(3):235-7. 2. Miller CL, Hill DJ, Quester PG, Hiller JE,  Response of mass media, tobacco industry and smokers to the introduction of graphic cigarette pack warnings in Australia. Eur J Public Health. 2009  3. Hammond D, Fong GI, Borland R, Cummnings KM, McNeill A, Driezen P. Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packages: findings from the international tobacco control four country study. Am J Prev Med. 2007 Mar;32(3):202-9. 4. Chapman S, Carter SM, "Avoid health warnings on all tobacco products for just as long as we can": a history of Australian tobacco industry efforts to avoid, delay and dilute health warnings on cigarettes. Tob Control. 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3:iii13-22. 5. Hammond D, Fong GI, Borland R, Cummnings KM, McNeill A, Tob Effectiveness of cigarette warning labels in informing smokers about the risks of smoking: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey Control. 2006 Jun;15 Suppl 3:iii19-25.  
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Perceptions On The Effectiveness Of Pictorial Warnings

  • 1. Abu Bakar A M; Norhazwany MS, Amalina A Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences   PERCEPTIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PICTORIAL WARNINGS – A cross-sectional study in Taman Dengkil Jaya, Selangor
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. RESULTS Most effective pictorial warning ranked as perceived by smokers
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Reference 1 Miller CL, Hill DJ, Quester PG, Hiller JE, Impact on the Australian Quitline of new graphic cigarette pack warnings including the Quitline number Tob Control. 2009 Jun;18(3):235-7. 2. Miller CL, Hill DJ, Quester PG, Hiller JE, Response of mass media, tobacco industry and smokers to the introduction of graphic cigarette pack warnings in Australia. Eur J Public Health. 2009 3. Hammond D, Fong GI, Borland R, Cummnings KM, McNeill A, Driezen P. Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packages: findings from the international tobacco control four country study. Am J Prev Med. 2007 Mar;32(3):202-9. 4. Chapman S, Carter SM, "Avoid health warnings on all tobacco products for just as long as we can": a history of Australian tobacco industry efforts to avoid, delay and dilute health warnings on cigarettes. Tob Control. 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3:iii13-22. 5. Hammond D, Fong GI, Borland R, Cummnings KM, McNeill A, Tob Effectiveness of cigarette warning labels in informing smokers about the risks of smoking: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey Control. 2006 Jun;15 Suppl 3:iii19-25.