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the 
RNA 
for 
taxonomic 
ubiquitous 
conserved and
A microbe dominated world 
The universal nature of biochemistry. Pace NR. 
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 30;98(3):805-8.
A microbe dominated world 
Lozupone and Knight PNAS. 2007 Jul 3;104(27):11436-40
A microbe dominated world 
Ley et al Nat Rev Microbiol. Oct 2008; 6(10): 776–788
How “human” are we, really? 
Hamady, 2009, PhD thesis
How “human” are we, really? 
Hamady, 2009, PhD thesis
How “human” are we, really? 
Hamady, 2009, PhD thesis
Costello et al. Science 326, 1694 (2009)
Photo credit: Steve Miller, CIRES
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wallacea.png
Fierer et al. PNAS. 2010 Apr 6;107(14):6477-81
Fierer et al. PNAS. 2010 Apr 6;107(14):6477-81
Yatsunenko et al. Nature. 2012 May 9;486(7402):222-7
Yatsunenko et al. Nature. 2012 May 9;486(7402):222-7
HMP HMP 
Yatsunenko et al. Nature. 2012 May 9;486(7402):222-7
Koeing et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108
Video fun time! 
Full version here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pb272zsixSQ
• HMP: Human Microbiome Project (2012, Nature 486: 202-214) 
• GG: Global Gut (2012, Nature 486: 222-228) 
• PGP: Personal Genome Project (unpublished) 
• AGP: American Gut Project (unpublished) 
http://microbio.me/americangut/img/mod1_main.pdf
http://microbio.me/americangut/img/mod1_main.pdf
ICU Microbiome pilot 
• International Nutritional Survey 
• 5 sites around the world 
• Multiple time points 
• Rich patient metadata
Autism spectrum cohort of the American Gut 
• 269 families to receive samples 
• Conjunction with ASD-clinicians 
• Donations for ASD-affected and neurotypical siblings 
covered by Jack Gilbert
*
• Analyses are executable, reproducible, and 
BSD-licensed
An Introduction to Applied 
Bioinformatics
The American Gut Consortium 
The Knight Lab 
Prof. Rob Knight 
Prof. Greg Caporaso 
Prof. Jack Gilbert 
Prof. Tim Spector 
Dr. Victoria Vazquez 
Prof. Paul Wischmeyer 
Dr. Antonio Gonzalez 
Dr. Gail Ackermann 
Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza 
Dr. Jess Metcalf 
Dr. Katie Amato 
Acknowledgements 
daniel.mcdonald@colorado.edu 
Twitter: @mcdonadt 
Github: @wasade 
www: http://wasade.github.io
Links and questions 
Projects of interest: 
• Earth Microbiome Project (http://earthmicrobiome.org) 
• American Gut Project (http://americangut.org) 
• British Gut Project (http://britishgut.org) 
daniel.mcdonald@colorado.edu 
Twitter: @mcdonadt 
Github: @wasade 
www: http://wasade.github.io 
Key labs: 
• Knight Lab (http://knightlab.colorado.edu) 
• Caporaso Lab (http://caporasolab.us) 
• Spector Lab (http://www.tim-spector.co.uk/) 
Education: 
• Coursera’s Gut Check (https://www.coursera.org/course/microbiome) 
• Intro. to Appl. Bioinformatics (http://caporasolab.us/An-Introduction-To-Applied-Bioinformatics/) 
Useful software projects: 
• Quantitative Insights into Microbial Ecology (http://qiime.org) 
• Qiita (http://qiita.colorado.edu)* 
• biocore (http://github.com/biocore) 
• scikit-bio (http://scikit-bio.org) 
• EMPeror (http://emperor.colorado.edu) 
*Soon to be opened for the general public

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American Gut - OMICRON

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. the RNA for taxonomic ubiquitous conserved and
  • 4. A microbe dominated world The universal nature of biochemistry. Pace NR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 30;98(3):805-8.
  • 5. A microbe dominated world Lozupone and Knight PNAS. 2007 Jul 3;104(27):11436-40
  • 6. A microbe dominated world Ley et al Nat Rev Microbiol. Oct 2008; 6(10): 776–788
  • 7. How “human” are we, really? Hamady, 2009, PhD thesis
  • 8. How “human” are we, really? Hamady, 2009, PhD thesis
  • 9. How “human” are we, really? Hamady, 2009, PhD thesis
  • 10.
  • 11. Costello et al. Science 326, 1694 (2009)
  • 12. Photo credit: Steve Miller, CIRES
  • 14. Fierer et al. PNAS. 2010 Apr 6;107(14):6477-81
  • 15. Fierer et al. PNAS. 2010 Apr 6;107(14):6477-81
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Yatsunenko et al. Nature. 2012 May 9;486(7402):222-7
  • 19. Yatsunenko et al. Nature. 2012 May 9;486(7402):222-7
  • 20. HMP HMP Yatsunenko et al. Nature. 2012 May 9;486(7402):222-7
  • 21.
  • 22. Koeing et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108
  • 23. Video fun time! Full version here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pb272zsixSQ
  • 24.
  • 25. • HMP: Human Microbiome Project (2012, Nature 486: 202-214) • GG: Global Gut (2012, Nature 486: 222-228) • PGP: Personal Genome Project (unpublished) • AGP: American Gut Project (unpublished) http://microbio.me/americangut/img/mod1_main.pdf
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. ICU Microbiome pilot • International Nutritional Survey • 5 sites around the world • Multiple time points • Rich patient metadata
  • 30. Autism spectrum cohort of the American Gut • 269 families to receive samples • Conjunction with ASD-clinicians • Donations for ASD-affected and neurotypical siblings covered by Jack Gilbert
  • 31.
  • 32. *
  • 33. • Analyses are executable, reproducible, and BSD-licensed
  • 34. An Introduction to Applied Bioinformatics
  • 35. The American Gut Consortium The Knight Lab Prof. Rob Knight Prof. Greg Caporaso Prof. Jack Gilbert Prof. Tim Spector Dr. Victoria Vazquez Prof. Paul Wischmeyer Dr. Antonio Gonzalez Dr. Gail Ackermann Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza Dr. Jess Metcalf Dr. Katie Amato Acknowledgements daniel.mcdonald@colorado.edu Twitter: @mcdonadt Github: @wasade www: http://wasade.github.io
  • 36. Links and questions Projects of interest: • Earth Microbiome Project (http://earthmicrobiome.org) • American Gut Project (http://americangut.org) • British Gut Project (http://britishgut.org) daniel.mcdonald@colorado.edu Twitter: @mcdonadt Github: @wasade www: http://wasade.github.io Key labs: • Knight Lab (http://knightlab.colorado.edu) • Caporaso Lab (http://caporasolab.us) • Spector Lab (http://www.tim-spector.co.uk/) Education: • Coursera’s Gut Check (https://www.coursera.org/course/microbiome) • Intro. to Appl. Bioinformatics (http://caporasolab.us/An-Introduction-To-Applied-Bioinformatics/) Useful software projects: • Quantitative Insights into Microbial Ecology (http://qiime.org) • Qiita (http://qiita.colorado.edu)* • biocore (http://github.com/biocore) • scikit-bio (http://scikit-bio.org) • EMPeror (http://emperor.colorado.edu) *Soon to be opened for the general public

Editor's Notes

  1. And there’s a A LOT! In fact, there’s 10 times as many as human cells! …
  2. No giant bacterium on face Weigh 3lbs - Thousands of different types of organisms, some billions of years different…
  3. - Specialization in function - Extends what our bodies can do, handle - vitamin synthesis - break down of complex plant fibers - protect us, even educate immune system Microbiome implicated in: autism, obesity, wasting diseases, tylenol toxicity
  4. SWITCH TO VIDEO!
  5. Starts oct. 6 Norm pace Hugenholtz