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UC Irvine Centralized Demand Controlled Ventilation The Commissioning, Lab Safety,  and Energy Savings Tool
Goal:  Manage Laboratory Ventilation Rate with Centralized Demand Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laboratory Ventilation Performance: Comparing Centralized Demand Control and Zone-Occupancy Control Systems Implementation and Testing Problems Abound   Centralized Demand Controlled Ventilation: The Commissioning, Lab Safety,  and Energy Savings Tool The intention of our testing was to determine whether occupancy based controls could be as effective at saving energy as a full CDCV system. Changes to the HVAC system resulted in unintended excessive air flows that were difficult to troubleshoot but yielded a wealth of information, energy savings, and the conclusion to our original question.
UC Irvine  Challenging standard practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System Achitecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lab Air Control Valves Input Output
Centralized Demand Controlled Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CDCV
Added Features UC Irvine seeks to continuously update the lab air control system with safety and energy saving features  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red Buttons ,[object Object]
Phoenix Controls Celeris® Display Panels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Occupancy Sensors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Retro Commissioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Energy savings from each effort listed above are the result of the commissioning capabilities of the CDCV system. These indirect savings would have been difficult to discover and obtain without the clear visualization of lab performance that the system provides.
Laboratory Ventilation Performance: Comparing Centralized Demand Control and Zone-Occupancy Control Systems Implementation and Testing Problems Abound   Centralized Demand Controlled Ventilation: The Commissioning, Lab Safety,  and Energy Savings Tool The intention of our testing was to determine whether occupancy based controls could be as effective at saving energy as a full CDCV system. Changes to the HVAC system resulted in unintended excessive air flows that were difficult to troubleshoot but yielded a wealth of information, energy savings, and the conclusion to our original question.
Implementation and Testing Problems Abound ,[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis is not always simple
The building occupants call a halt to our work ,[object Object],[object Object],Calibration graph from a spectrometer in Room B321, as the graph states “Up is bad”
System Design Matters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Control Diagram
Monitoring Based Commissioning ,[object Object],[object Object]
Room 2213 is an example that can be repeated for all but 2 labs. There are multiple zones overlapping and fighting each other. This issue has been occurring since the building was built.  Air delivery rates in 2213 are far from balanced. The zones are totally independent. Simultaneous heating and cooling
The re-zoned lab  Eliminated the thermostats fighting each other.  Created a balanced air delivery throughout the lab.
Before After
Before  After
Which way do your lab air control valves fail? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Occupancy without a monitoring system is problematic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does energy savings look like? Using the CDCV system we can see room, time, and CFM savings. UC Irvine not only uses the system as an MBCx tool but we validate our savings as well
QUESTIONS ?
Information Presented Today ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Labs21 CDCV 9.8.2010

  • 1. UC Irvine Centralized Demand Controlled Ventilation The Commissioning, Lab Safety, and Energy Savings Tool
  • 2.
  • 3. Laboratory Ventilation Performance: Comparing Centralized Demand Control and Zone-Occupancy Control Systems Implementation and Testing Problems Abound Centralized Demand Controlled Ventilation: The Commissioning, Lab Safety, and Energy Savings Tool The intention of our testing was to determine whether occupancy based controls could be as effective at saving energy as a full CDCV system. Changes to the HVAC system resulted in unintended excessive air flows that were difficult to troubleshoot but yielded a wealth of information, energy savings, and the conclusion to our original question.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Laboratory Ventilation Performance: Comparing Centralized Demand Control and Zone-Occupancy Control Systems Implementation and Testing Problems Abound Centralized Demand Controlled Ventilation: The Commissioning, Lab Safety, and Energy Savings Tool The intention of our testing was to determine whether occupancy based controls could be as effective at saving energy as a full CDCV system. Changes to the HVAC system resulted in unintended excessive air flows that were difficult to troubleshoot but yielded a wealth of information, energy savings, and the conclusion to our original question.
  • 14.
  • 15. Diagnosis is not always simple
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20. Room 2213 is an example that can be repeated for all but 2 labs. There are multiple zones overlapping and fighting each other. This issue has been occurring since the building was built. Air delivery rates in 2213 are far from balanced. The zones are totally independent. Simultaneous heating and cooling
  • 21. The re-zoned lab Eliminated the thermostats fighting each other. Created a balanced air delivery throughout the lab.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. What does energy savings look like? Using the CDCV system we can see room, time, and CFM savings. UC Irvine not only uses the system as an MBCx tool but we validate our savings as well
  • 28.

Editor's Notes

  1. This CDCV system begins with: room sensors to measure the quality of the air in many locations of a building An air router pulls the air sample to the Sensor suite that analyzes the air sample for… An information management server tells the VAV controller to increase or decrease air flow All this data is logged into a computer for analysis