How Does Shakespeare Use Dramatic Irony In Twelfth Night

How Does Shakespeare Use Dramatic Irony In Twelfth Night
Twelfth Night, a play constructed by William Shakespeare, revolves around a chaotic misconception of love. Well known for the way he presents
love stories, among other skillful attributes, it is the use of dramatic irony within the play causes that confusion amongst the characters as to who they
should love. To truly understand the play, there must be an understanding of dramatic irony. This type of irony consists of knowledge that is prevalent
amongst the audience and possibly a character within the play, meanwhile the rest of the characters are left clueless to vital information. In this play,
the one character who holds the most knowledge is Viola, who is known as Cesario while secretly dressed as a man. It is after her arrival that we...
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Malvolio is the steward of Olivia's house and lives to serve her. When he plans to tell Olivia of her housemaid Maria's partaking in the ruckus of
with the other character, Maria tricks Malvolio into thinking that she secretly wants to marry him by writing him a note. After being tricked by
Olivia's housemaid, Malvolio slowly starts to cause concern when Olivia sees a change in his normal demeanor. Shocked by his new found
affection she is persuaded to believe that he has gone mad. Malvolio too believes he has lost his sanity when he is told by the fool who is dressed
as a preist that he is crazy. It could be said that Malvolio only fell for Olivia because he received a note he thought was from her. However, such
feelings of love cannot just appear, which means these feeling had to exist somewhere deep down in him. When he thinks of his position as her
servant he convinces himself that the two could actually be together despite how it may look to others. He does this by comparing Olivia and
himself to a relationship where a woman marries someone in a lower class where he says "There is example for 't. The lady of the Strachy/married the
yeoman of the wardrobe." (Act 2, Scene 5, line 34–35). Sadly, in the end, Malvolio is left alone with no one to love and completely ashamed by how
foolish he was to think Olivia would want
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Charles PerraultвЂ™s Cinderella
In "Cinderella" by Charles Perrault, the story depicts an imaginative fairytale through the hardships of a mistreated daughter and the magic of a fairy; in
essence, Cinderella demonstrates that focusing on materialism is more important and more effective other than working up the path to majesty.
Cinderella is a character who is often mistreated by her stepmother and god sisters. Bearing unsuitable personalities, they treat her harshly, leaving all
of the chores to her. However, she admits that her tattered clothes are not worthy of a formal event, and continues to be belittled by her stepsisters.
Portrayed with low self–esteem and insecurity, she does not respond harshly to their cruel insults. As a result, the main character relies on... Show more
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However, her true beauty lies within her skin, as Perrault's interprets Cinderella as "a hundred times more handsome than her sisters". He aims to focus
more on female recognition and self–fulfillment, rather than provide a base for all readers to understand fully (HuМ€hn). At an elementary level,
this may not influence children to an extent, but other stories that reproduce this same structure of plot elements could possibly influence children
in the future. For instance, she was not the hero of the story. The Prince isn't the hero until he discovers her lost possession, a glass slipper, and
searched for the person that fits. As told by Perrault, "he had done nothing but look at her all the time, and that most certainly he was very much in
love with the beautiful owner of the glass slipper." This enforces the fact that her beauty prevails over her actual personality but not behavior, and the
appearance and mannerisms surely impressed the Prince. The Prince stereotypes the role of women being in need of a destined lover. He is the one
that identifies Cinderella as the one in the dress, though excluding behavior, her appearance dazzles him for two nights at the ball. Most importantly,
he's not the hero of the fairytale, but readers can interpret the fairy godmother as the savior of Cinderella's demise. The role of magic comes in part
with the acceptance of achieving the imagery of an elegant woman, impressing the Prince who gains interest in her. The

Important Scene In Ex-Machina
The popular film Ex–Machina is about a young programmer that is selected to participate in a ground–breaking experiment in artificial intelligence by
evaluating the human qualities of a good–looking female A.I. robot. The three important characters in the film are Ava, Caleb, and Nathan. Ava is the
beautiful A.I. robot, Caleb is the young programmer that was brought into an isolated research facility in the mountains, and Nathan is the CEO of the
research facility with Kyoko, a young housemaid. Nathan chose Caleb to visit and evaluate the A.I. robot Ava and administer the Turing test on her.
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Ex–Machina...
Afterwards, Nathan becomes intoxicated from drinking and passes out. Caleb secretly steals Nathan's key card while he was asleep, sneaks into
Nathan's computer, and enters the observation room. Caleb then finds footage on Nathan's computer which reveals that Nathan has been building
many female robots over a period of time and they were all stored in cupboards. Caleb also discovers that Kyoko, the housemaid, is an A.I. robot
created by Nathan and finds out that she is a sex slave. The first interpretation behind this scene is that it seems to be an allegory of patriarchy, in the
sense that Nathan is in control of all the female robots and that the housemaid Kyoko is nothing more than just a servant of his. The second
interpretation behind this scene is that it perpetuates the idea of objectification of women, in the sense that Nathan created all these female robots for
his own pleasure. The film continues to expose patriarchal expectations about the role of females, in the sense that females are sexual objects that are

Women In Ancient Greece By Sue Blundell Summary
Many treasures and secrets have been buried and vanished away from the Greece Era. In the scholarly novel, "Women in Ancient Greece" written by
Sue Blundell. Throughout the novel, Blundell explains the positives and the negatives of being a female in Greece. Many historians struggle mostly
with knowledge on women in Greece. Blundell explains crisply on how the women in Greece were lived. Women in Ancient Greece would be a
strong resource to consider for a college essay. Sue Blundell was born on August 4th, 1947. Blundell has written and published novels along with
directing plays on Ancient Greece. Blundell also is a lecturer for Classical Civilization for Birkbek College and Open University. Sue ideas and
inspiration originated from Ancient... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Part I: Women in Myth: 1). Myth Introduction, 2). Creation Myth, 3). The Olympian Goddesses: Virgins and Mothers, 4). Women in the poems of
Homer, 5). Amazons. Part II: The Classical Age 500–336 BC: 6). Women in the age of Transition, 7). Women and the poets, 8). Women as Poets:
Sappho, 9). Women in Stone. Part III: The Archaic Age: 10). Women's bodies. 11). Women in Athenian law and society. 12). The lives of women in
Classical Athens. 13). Sparta and Gortyn. 14). Women and religion Part. IV. Ideas about Women in the Classical Age. 15). Women in drama. 16).
Women and the philosophers. 17). Women in Classical sculpture. Postscript. 18). The Hellenistic Age. Majority of the main evidence from the source
Sappho Of Lebos. Sappho's work became so popular in Greece Era and beyond that stretch. She became honored by Solon and Plato. Little of
Sappho's nine volumes were widely read in fragments that survived. Sappho's work were never destroyed by close minded Christians, but through time
and circumstances. Several historians found preserved copies from others, but historians realized that the person did not understand her dialect.
Blundell uses Sappho as the strongest evidence to demonstrate that at certain times women did have a free voice to express

Comparing Taylor And The Help
Sometimes the actions of one individual can enormously impact on how society sees itself. 1960s based film, 'The Help' written by K. Stockett and
directed by T. Taylor, told a story about the life and social context in Jackson, Mississippi throughout the early 20th century. Stockett wrote with a
purpose of entertainment through an informing message of equality and self–awareness. The target audience was influenced to think that 'a person is a
person who deserves respect and equality no matter their race, gender and or beliefs'. This powerful message was communicated from the point of view
of housemaid Aibileen Clark through intensive characterisation and a unique script. Stockett and Taylor successfully explored the theme of justice by
taking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Directly introducing Aibileen allowed her to reveal a story, creating a connection with the audience and character to familiarize the life expectations of
an African American woman. 'My mother was a maid and grandmother a slave'. Succeeding this Aibileen set the scene of her white slave house by
introducing Mae Mobley, her 'special child', the eighteenth white child Aibileen has raised, but the first since the death of her son Treelore. Taylor
purposely emphasised this point at the beginning of the story to engage the audience in emotions which influence Aibileen's personality. These
successful technique instantly introduced the audience to a dynamic character. Throughout the film Taylor developed Aibileen's character through her
actions of accepting Skeeter and forming a trusting relationship by taking the risk of publishing private

What Is The Critique Of The Bourgeois Revolution
Analytical Literature Review
'The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte'
Analysis – Historical Materialism.
Name – Anmol Sharma
PRN – 16060321017
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is a text written by Karl Marx about the French coup of 1851. During this revolution, Napoleon
Bonaparte took over the state and assumed power. The following quote from the preface best describes Marx's perspective on the text.
"I, on the contrary, demonstrate how the class struggle in France created circumstances and relationships that made it possible for a grotesque
mediocrity to play a hero's part."
The purpose of this text is to analyse the social and political circumstance of the time through the viewpoint of Marx's materialistic conception of
history. В· "The bourgeois monarchy of Louis Philippe can be followed only by a bourgeois ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The political housemaids refer to the political class that accepted the change and still did their business behind the curtain.
В· "...it happens that "society is saved" as often as the circle of its ruling class is narrowed, as often as a more exclusive interest asserts itself over the
general. Every demand for the simplest bourgeois financial reform, for the most ordinary liberalism, for the most commonplace republicanism, for the
flattest democracy is forthwith punished as an "assault upon society" and is branded as "Socialism." o Socialism was used as an object to blame as the
revolution brought about some real changes. Financial reform, need for a Liberal Atmosphere etc. were some of the demands. This is due to the
struggle between the Base and the Superstructure, and also within the superstructure – State Power vs Culture or the Norm.
В· Bonaparte would like to appear as the patriarchal benefactor of all classes. But he cannot give to one without taking from

What Is The Role Of Women In Ww2
World War II began in 1939, when Britain declared war on Germany for their drastic attempt to invade Poland. Australia joined soon after, determined
to protect their country as well as the United Kingdom's soldiers. Thousands of Australian men laid down their lives to help keep their country safe
while millions of women – single and married – fretted over the many soldiers away from home. In 1940, women decided to rally together to create a
handful of military–based organisations such as the Australian Women's Land Army (AWLA), Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force (WAAAF),
Australian Women's Army Service (AWAS) and Women's Royal Australian Naval Service (WRANS). These organisations enlisted over 550 000 women
Australia–wide re–enforcing

Security In Boys And Girls By Alice Munro
In the short story "Boys and Girls", Alice Munro suggested that the need of security can be contradictory to an individual's desire of independence
through the contrast between narrator's interior thought of being an independent self–sacrificing hero in conflict with the others' compulsion of being a
dependent stereotype of girl. During the time of the story, frame of society is rigid, and there were no motions around the gender rules; therefore,
women seems to be designated to live as housemaids in the, "endless, dreary and peculiarly depressing" kitchen while relay on men in the house for
living expenses. The narrator however, has a different attitude toward the society. She found the word girl seemed, "innocent and unburdened like the
word

'The Morket Of Thorns To Bring Sleeping Beauty'
One of the major theme for this short story is the overwhelming fear of the outside world. The author made it clear that the suburb the family lives in is
white, wealthy, and significant on rejection.
The family in Gordimer's fairy tale lives in a nice neighborhood, but as chaos occurs nearby and houses are staring to be robbed, the residents of the
neighborhood begin to build and place security measures such as iron gates, bars on the windows and placing alarm systems. But, every time the
residents install even more security, they're harming themselves instead of protecting their family. Because of the pets in the house, they trip the alarms
multiple times which causes people to think every time the alarm goes off its just the pets which actually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The family in the story loves each other very much and want the safety and protection for each other, as shown in the opening. Their love for each other
creates an increasing fear of the interruption in the outside world. Their fear of crime encourages them to isolate themselves from the outside world.
The family took suggestions from other people about protective measures and each time they were suggested one they did not hesitate to put it up
around their house. Their ambition to protect themselves from the outside actually ends up killing one of their loved ones. The family consistently
believes that the outside world is the monster, yet through their fear, the monster actually walks amongst them. In the desire to eradicate insecurity,
disastrous consequences result. It seems that Gordimer is suggesting that in the modern setting, fear and insecurity is constant companions. Rather than
seeking to eliminate them, one might be better off in attempting to simply understand their presence and their

The Secret Life Of Bees Epigraph Essay
The Secret of Life of Bees Epigraph Essay: Chapter Two In The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd, a young girl named Lily struggles with
growing up with only a harsh father and a housemaid while trying to find her own place in the world. At the age of four, Lily accidentally shoots
her mother while trying to help her in a fight against Lily's dad. Ever since that day, Lily has a difficult time trying to be a lady and trying to cope
with her somewhat abusive father. One day, when Lily is fourteen, the housemaid Rosaleen is sent to jail for pouring dip spit on white men's shoes
but later gets assaulted by the men and is taken to the hospital where Lily goes to sneak her out. In order to help incorporate the story's title into the
story, the author has written epigraphs, that are about bees, for every chapter in the book. Chapter two's epigraph says " On leaving the old nest,
the swarm normally flies only a few metres and settles. Scout bees look for a suitable place to start the new colony. Eventually, one location wins
favor and the whole swarm takes to the air"(34). This epigraph parallels the story because of the similarities in how bees move on and look for
somewhere to start their new lives and how Lily and Rosaleen try to start their new... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
T. Ray breaks the news that Lily's mom had left Lily with him and had come back to pack up her stuff when the big argument between he and Lily's
mom happened. At that point, Lily has enough of T. Ray, so she starts to have a mini–mental breakdown. Amidst the chaos going on inside her mind,
she hears a voice say, "Lily Melissa Owens, your jar is open" (41). That little voice means all the difference in the world to Lily. To Lily, it is as if her
mother is saying to leave T. Ray and start a new life. Right then she knows that she has to

Korean Gender Roles In The Housemaid
Throughout the Korean history, the concept of gender roles has played a significant part in the realm of a Confucianism culture. The traditional
expectation of gender roles in a Confucian system has always outrageously positioned the construction of placing men before women. In terms of this
inferior belief and attitude towards Korean women in the society. Korean women were highly restricted in various conditions. This research essay will
argue that the concept of gender role in Korea has remained the same through the changes in society. This essay will explore the insights of the
original film, Hanyo (1960) and the remake version, The Housemaid (2010). The essay will focus on discussing the similarities and differences with
regard to the strategies being presented through the ideological perspectives on gender.
Throughout the Korean history, the principle of gender roles is fundamentally associated with the traditional Confucianism belief system. Historically,
Korea contributes a strong notion of gender inequality within the patriarchal society. The social structure towards the concept of gender in Korea
displays males to gain better privileges than females (Lee, 2006). Within the past, Korean women were considered as the most subordinated member in
the family. The Confucian system obligates a great influence towards Korean women to follow their traditional roles as a daughter, wife, and mother
(Gelb & Palley, 1994). These traditional roles and cultural structures created

What Is The Significance Of Frankie In The Housemaids
In part one of the book, the main character of the book is revealed. Her name is Frankie, and she is a twelve year old girl who is struggling with
growing up. Frankie is at the point in her life where she is hitting puberty, yet she does not understand she what exactly in going on with her body.
"All the years of her life before, she had been like other people," but in the summer the story is set in, Frankie began to feel and look different than
her peers (20). In this summer, she hit a growth spurt which has made her "five feet five and three quarter inches tall" (16). The children in her
neighborhood took notice of this change, and began to tease her for being so much taller than them. This persistent teasing caused Frankie's
self–esteem to quickly diminish.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of her low self–esteem, Frankie holds on to even the slightest complement someone gives her. This was exhibited by Frankie when she was
retelling Bernice what her brother's fiancГ©, Janice, said about her. Janice had simply complimented Frankie's height by stating she "was a lovely
size and would probably not grow any taller" (31). Instead of retelling the compliment as it was stated, she elaborated it by adding more than what was
actually said. Bernice caught this "serious fault," and told Frankie that she was constantly "building on to any little complement [she] hear[s] about
[her]self" (31). I think Frankie elaborates compliments because she wants people to think and feel certain things about her. She wants someone to tell
her she is pretty, picturesque, or kind, so she claims that people have said these things in hopes of believing them herself. This is an effort to
subconsciously make herself feel better without directly admitting to herself that she feels

Summary Of Racism In 'Once Upon A Time'
Pierre Berton once said "Racism is a refuge for the ignorant." This relates to the story "Once upon a time" by showing how the couple in the short story
portray uneasiness while giving into fear letting it create their limitations and blinding them from seeing that they were building their own cage still
constantly trying to upgrade security leading themselves to loss of their son. In "Once upon a time", Nadine Gordimer utilities characterization and
diction to reveal the complexity of fear and racial discrimination and illustrates that one can't have a happy ending if he/she is too busy worrying about
what could possibly destroy it.
In "Once Upon a Time", Gordimer utilities characterization by limning "the fence" around them as a cage they created to illustrate how fear can
undermine one's ability to take control of their thoughts and actions and realize the true ignorance behind them. For instance, during the story the
wife chose to upgrade the security again but the husband told her that he believed the amount of security they had was already enough. In the story,
it states "These people were not allowed into the suburb except as reliable housemaids and gardeners, so there was nothing to fear, the husband told
the wife. Yet she was afraid that some day such people might come up the street and tear off the plaque YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED and open the
gates and stream in..." This evidence relates to fear because of how the couple chose to handle their illusions through callous actions. The author chose
to include this because the couple is characterized as melodramatic at this point because they're constantly upgrading their security for the wife's
growing obsession with security. The threats that motivated the wife's fixation were the riots that were happening outside of the suburb but the
robbery that happened within their home. "The wife said, She is right, let us take heed of her advice. So from every window and door in the house
where they were living happily ever after they now saw the trees and sky through bars..." This evidence illustrates how the couple delineates ignorance
and commits callous actions and now tries to place what just happened as a reason why they've been continuously upgrading their

Analysis Of The Movie ' The Help ' Essay
The film "The Help" (2011), is a story based on the daily lives of prominent white women and the relationships with their African–American
housemaids in Jackson, Mississippi, during the 1960s Civil Rights movement in America. A well–to–do white woman and central character in this film,
Eugenia "Skeeter" Phelan, aspires to be a journalist and decides to write and publish an exposГ© of the stories of the housemaids in Jackson to
achieve this goal, however, only two maids, Aibileen Clark and Minny Jackson are willing to discuss their experiences with her. The other maid's in
Jackson resist telling Skeeter their stories, fearing the punishments they would endure if the authorities were to find out. In spite of this, after the
malicious arrest of one of their befriended maids, all of the maids begin to share their experiences, which consist of racial hostility and being treated
as intrinsically subservient to white people. The story Skeeter publishes entitled The Help, creates a disturbance among the white families in Jackson,
by exposing the racism the maids are faced with, forcing the white families to reflect upon how they have treated their maids. The storyline represented
in The Help exhibits examples of the primordial approach to race and ethnicity, as well as numerous sociological concepts including segregation,
internalized oppression, and white privilege, which will be exemplified in this paper in order to uncover the race relations evident within this film. The
term

Nadine Gordimer on South Africa
In the twentieth century alone, the world has witnessed oppression in many places, like the South African apartheid, which literally means "apartness"
(Omond 11). Nadine Gordimer, an esteemed author and South African native, has lived to see the injustice and conflict her country has experienced
during apartheid rule, which lasted just under a half–century. Most of her literary work throughout the decades of apartheid oppression united under the
banner of freedom for the victims of apartheid. Her books speaking on the dangers and horrors of apartheid, as well as a call for its dismantling earned
her a Nobel Peace Prize for literature in 1991. One of her short stories, "Once upon a Time," published in 1989, creatively depicted many issues... Show
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The family is living in luxury, ignorant to the chaos erupting outside of their suburb. They continue to believe that all was well in the world, when
the reality was just outside their trimmed hedges and green lawns. They believe they are safe with their local neighborhood watch plaque with the
words "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" (Gordimer 190) on it, but when the wife exhibits fear of the colored people, the husband's reply is equally as
toxic: "there are police and soldiers and tear–gas and guns to keep them away" (Gordimer 190–191). A sentence later shows the true nature of the
faulty comfort the husband gives, "buses were being burned, cars stoned, and schoolchildren shot by the police in those quarters out of sight and
hearing of the suburb" (Gordimer 191). This only proves to be a foreshadowing of what is to come, and the actions of the family have direct
consequences, in which their former "happily ever after" turns to chaos because of their submission to apartheid ignorance. The third irony is presented
with the family's hired hands: "they had a housemaid who was absolutely trustworthy and an itinerant gardener who was highly recommended by the
neighbors" (Gordimer 190). During apartheid, white South Africans generally accepted some of the native African peoples as their "housemaids" and
"gardeners," only accepting them if they were responsible and submissive to

Sri Lanka should reach 100% institutional delivery level....
Sri Lanka should reach 100% institutional delivery level. It helps to further reduce the maternal and infant mortality.
Sri Lankan mothers migrate foreign countries as housemaids to increase the economic condition of their families. This is one of the major income in
Sri Lanka. But her children loose her protection. It directly effects to the child mortality and malnutrition. The government should introduce barriers to
migrate women as housemaids, especially mothers who have small children. Sri Lanka should encourage to male workers to go abroad.
It is necessary to introduce a pension scheme and health care system for the elders. Otherwise demographic transitions would be a financial problem in
their families.
It is important to pay ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Government should intervene to improve the private sector nursing education. The private sector should involve to establish training institutions for
pare medical professions. Otherwise the government should introduce payee programmes for training pare medical students. Government should
involve minimizing this problem.
The corruption and fraud are key issues in the health sector and the government should get necessary actions to prevent these incidents. It is needed
urgent policy reforms requirement to prevent this kind of situation. Ministry of health should follow the government rules and regulations and should
implement the tender procedure of the country. The government should correct the administration weaknesses of the health ministry to provide
advanced medical service in the country.
Although many actions have been implemented against the spread of the dengue during the past period, desired outcomes unable to achieve. So
Mosquito breeding control act should be tightly implemented. The major problem of the control of mosquito breeding in Sri Lanka is lack of public
health inspectors. But there are many government officers work in the field. The government can get these officers help to control breeding mosquitoes.
Although the government sector female officers get enough maternity leaves, private sector working ladies haven't this opportunity. The laws and
regulations should be prepared to eliminate the problem.
The attractive package should be introduced

Roaring World In Modern Poem Analysis
Roaring World in Modern and Postmodern: World Conditions in Spicer's and Eliot's Poem
Breaking rules and traditions, and living aimlessly are the two main characteristics of the two periods of time from modern to post–modern, between
the late 19th century and the late of 20th century. According to "Modernism & Modernist Literature: Introduction and Background" article, that the
expression 'modernism' in general "covers the creative output of artists and thinkers who saw 'traditional' approaches to the arts, architecture, literature,
religion, social organization had become outdated in light of the new economic, social and political circumstances of a by now fully industrialized
society"(1). People in those period of time lived a chaos world, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The usage of words in Eliot's poem, like 'trampled edges' 'damp souls' 'brown waves' 'tear' 'muddy skirts' 'aimless', are description of countries and
people after wars. In the same way, the style of this poem; no rhyme, no meter, no punctuation, shows people situation during and in between the War
World one and the World War two. They are dispersed, nothing as how it used to be. It shows a picture of poor people and that is the theme. One of
the most influential results of wars on society is the creation of a marginalized people and racism. There are servants who work for upper–classed
people "the damp souls of housemaids" not one or two housemaid but many. In Spicer's poem, the wars results, also, pointed out by the use of
words, style and theme. The words in the poem describe wars; 'humiliating' 'disguises 'tougher' 'white and aimless signals' 'no one listen' all of those
words are description of people conditions while wars are spreading. For example, the 'white and aimless signals' (L11) refers to the white flag which
associates with surrendering. This poem was written during the Civil War, so in line nine, 'pepper and salts' may refer to race black and white. The
African–American people were fighting to get their rights. The last word in the same line the poet mentions 'the death' and the sentence is continued in
the next line 'that young men hope for' (10), this means that the Afro–American are fighting to get their rights even if this way may take their life from
them, they will fight till the end. The style of the poem is very confused; there are lines with a word or two as if it takes time to complete these
sentences as in wars there is nothing obvious and complete before the end of it. The poet critics the industry world and how it destroy the environment
and people's minds, and these are parts of the

Identifying Stereotypes
Identifying Stereotypes
In order to make sense of the world, stereotypes are created (RodrГguez, Saldierna, MaraГ±Гіn, & MuГ±iz, 2013). Stereotypes allow individuals to
simplify and organize information about a certain group, and it also allows individuals to make sense of situations that are not as familiar to them
(RodrГguez et al., 2013). Stereotypes can be created consciously or unconsciously (Cardon, 2010), and they can be learned by personal interaction
with a particular group or by learning the stereotype from a source (RodrГguez et al., 2013). This is where the media plays a role in teaching
individuals about stereotypes.
More frequently, stereotypes are negative, and they assume that all of the individuals of a particular group have

Essay on Servants in Victorian England
Servants in Victorian England Servants were imperative to the functioning of middle and upper class homes in Victorian England. Without the veritable
army of servants for the upper and upper–middle classes, women would not be able to live the leisured lives they had grown accustomed, and would
certainly not have the time to flaunt their status with neighbor–calling and the numerous balls and social activities. Even most lower–middle and
middle–middle classes employed at least one servant, as assistance was almost a necessity in maintaining the home (Roberts 205). For the most part,
these servants had an appreciation for their work, with the opportunity to live in an upper class home and have job security, as the alternative was...
Women were dependent on their maids, as performing a task as menial as dressing themselves would not be viewed as proper for a lady of status.
The lowest servants would be the footman and housemaids, whose duties involved mostly cleaning, scrubbing, and polishing silver. The size of the
home determined how many footmen and housemaids would be employed. In the beginning of the century, laundry maids were common, which is
believable that with all the garments worn, especially by the lady of the house, that a person could be employed just to wash the family's clothes. By
the end of the century laundry maids were less common with the advent of professional laundries. If a family owned a stable, a staff of servants
including a coachman, a groom, and a stable boy were required (Roberts 206). Other outdoor servants may include game–keepers and huntsmen, who
were responsible for hunting food for the family (Margetson 167). Although frequent in Victorian literature, governesses were not as common in reality,
representing a small portion of the servant population. The education required by governesses, and the fact that they were usually selected from upper
classes, allowed them to be viewed as slightly higher status than the low servants (Roberts 206). For the maids of the household, their duties consumed
nearly all of their time. Their day would typically begin at 6am and may not have ended until after midnight

The Theme Of Fear In 'Sow Dragon Teeth'
Violence, robberies were common in those days. Riots were started against government. Unemployment and poverty were the cause of all those
incidents. Fear of black poor people was there in the society.
пѓ "I was staring at the door, making it out in my mind rather than seeing it, in the dark. I lay quite still__ a victim already___ but the arrhythmia of
my heart was fleeing, knocking this way and that against its body–cage."
Writer himself is the subject of fear. Writer has topicalized his fear through the use of word like victim.
Agent patient relationship:
пѓ "Yet she was afraid that someday such people might come up the street and tear off the plaque YOU HAVE BEENWARNED and open the gates
and stream in...."
In this sentence wife is the patient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
" Sow Dragon's teeth" is used as an idiom which means to take some action that is intended to prevent strife or trouble but that actually brings it about.
In the text husband and wife wanted to prevent their family from the danger of black people but their child was entangled in those security measures
which were taken by them.
Metaphors or other figures of speech: In Nadine Gordimer's story "Once upon a Time" published originally in 1989, the white child caught in the
pointed wire and then violently ripped free symbolizes not only the death of white domination but also the birth of a new South African society
Modality:
In the entire text authoritative tone is developed by the author. She had used words like should would, could and ought to be. This type of models
verbs represents authoritative tone. She had developed such a tone to represent her ideas and words as facts. Black people in such type of areas are
treated in a similar fashion. They are not allowed to enter into white peoples home except as a trustworthy maid or gardeners. They are involved in
robberies as well but all this is because of poverty and

The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro: Contrasting the...
In The Remains of the Day, Kazuo Ishiguro places Mr. Stevens' stay at the Taylors' house directly after Lord Darlington's abrupt dismissal of two
Jewish staff members, and he uses different tones and the repetition of key phrases in the two incidents to contrast the generosity, respect, and
hospitality of the lower class with the racism, cruelty, and emotional detachment of the upper class nobles. Ishiguro especially contrasts the way the
two classes treat each other with the courtesy of the lower class and the apathy of the upper class. Ishiguro uses a generally cold and distant tone
while Lord Darlington is speaking to Stevens about firing the Jewish housemaids; however, he uses a warm and friendly tone when the Taylors and the
rest of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He then follows by saying: "'It's for the good of this house, Stevens. In the interests of the guests we have staying here. I've looked into it carefully,
Stevens, and I'm letting you know of my conclusion'" (146). He uses this statement to qualify the former; however, he still does not identify the
housemaids or make any reference to them. Lord Darlington only worries about the "interests of the guests," not the interests of the two employees
he is firing. He is also extremely indifferent towards the feelings of the people, as he does what is "good for this house," not what is good for the
employees within it. Finally, Lord Darlington adds: "'It's regrettable, Stevens, but we have no choice. There's the safety and well–being of my guests to
consider. Let me assure you, I've looked into this matter and thought it through thoroughly. It's in all our best interests'" (147). Somehow, Lord
Darlington cares for "the safety and well–being of [his upper class] guests," even though he is completely oblivious to the problems, needs, and
"well–being" of his lower class employees. Lord Darlington repeatedly mentions the fact that he has done "a great deal of thinking," "looked into it
carefully," and "looked into the matter and thought it through thoroughly." However, his repetition of phrases concerning the amount of thought he has
put into his decision to fire the two housemaids implies

The Lives Of Minimum Wage Workers
As an investigative approach to study the lives of minimum wage workers, journalist Barbara Ehrenreich conducted this research by assuming
multiple low paid positions herself. Her essential goal for this study was to determine how low paid workers survive on their income. She began her
adjustment to the working class lifestyle by establishing regulations for herself to eliminate any advantages from her real life that could alleviate her
throughout the process. In doing so, she abandoned all of the luxuries that her middle–class career afforded her, such as a comfortable living
environment, fresh quality meals, and working independently. Immersing herself into this lifestyle allowed her to witness the arduous circumstances of
low wage living that she could not have experienced otherwise.
After finding a temporary residence in an efficiency apartment within a forty–five minute drive from the prospective employment options in Key West,
Florida, Ehrenreich attempts to find a low–paying job that could defray her living expenses. She applies for multiple jobs and waits a couple of days
until she is hired as a waitress at a restaurant attached to a hotel that she calls "Hearthside." During the first few weeks as a waitress, Ehrenreich is
concerned with being an effective worker and providing a convivial atmosphere for the customers. She soon discovers that the onerous demands of
waitressing can only be alleviated by desensitising herself to the quality of her work. Upon doing so,

Family Is An Important Role Of My Family
Family plays an important role in every society. It is the main structure that made up a good society. Samovar, Porter & McDaniel (2015) write,
"families are instrumental in teaching young people about their identities, how they fit into their culture, and where to find security" (p.73). Family is
the first school in one's life. In the early stages of our life, we learn how to eat, speak, communicate, and behave from our family, consciously and
unconsciously we imitate our parents. In my religion (Islam) there is a great deal of attention to the importance of marriage and making family. Prophet
Mohammad said, "The best of you is the best to his family and I am the best amongst you to my family". Moreover, Islam assign a role to each
member of the family, as parents take care of their children and the children should respect and obey their mother and father. I totally agree with
Samovar, Porter & McDaniel (2015) when they mentioned that "the three most influential social organizations are (1) family, (2) state, and (3)
religion" (p.70). For me, I believe that my family shapes most of my identity.
In my country (Saudi Arabia), most families are large and extended. Personally, I have 3 brothers and 4 sisters. I grow up in an educated family. My
mom was an elementary school teacher. I still remember my mom's classroom and I still remember how she prepared her lessons and the tools that she
used in the class. During that time, I liked how the students love and respect her. I

Corruption In The Dead By James Joyce
James Joyce's Dubliners: "The Dead" explores corruption in connection to power relations. Specifically, through the interaction between Lily, the
housemaid, and Gabriel reveals the abuse of money between the powerful and the servants. Further, Gabriel's attempt to buy off his wrongdoing
reveals a corrupt behavior; Lily, although exposing his corrupt actions, leads him to make an even more corrupt action: paying her off. Lily plays a
short, yet vital, role in Joyce's "The Dead." She is "the caretaker's daughter, [whp] did / housemaid work" (322). Lily's role in the story, however,
comes from her effect on Gabriel's mood, as she makes him feel embarrassed and ashamed. When Gabriel says to Lily, "I suppose we'll be / going to
your wedding one... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When realizing that his words have caused Lily remorse, Gabriel says, "O Lily, he said, thrusting it into her hand, it's / Christmas time, isn't it? Just...
here's a little..." (324). Though he attempts to allude to the fact that his gift of money is because of the Christmas season, Gabriel giving money to
Lily out of guilt from his words indicates the authority that he holds over her. Further, this power relation between the characters indicates the corrupt
nature of Gabriel. His ignorant comment to someone who is of lower status than him is excused by his possession of money. Though the dishonest
nature of his words is what brought him into this situation, it is his attempt to buy away his ignorance which reveals his corrupt character. Ultimately,
he chooses to be ignorant and gain authority over Lily, because he has the funds to pay away the consequences. Joyce addresses corruption in
Dubliners: "The Dead" through Lily's power in contrast to Gabriel's. Lily's insight into her own role contradict Gabriel's assumption of what her role
should be. Specifically, Gabriel attempt to buy away his guilt from what he says further reveals Lily's understanding of corruption. Ultimately, it is his
action of money in exchange for ignorance that reveals his dishonorable

Advantage And Disadvantage Of Housemaids
Introduction For this project, I investigate the current debate surrounding the idea of keeping housemaids with children for purposes; such as, taking
care of the children and serving them is a good or bad idea. Besides, because our values and norms are changed; as well as, our behaviors and
thoughts are changed by technology and globalization. In the past, there were no housemaids and the parents have to serve themselves; in contrast,
now, both parents are working, so they need somebody to help them at home and to look after their children. However, with all advantages of
housemaids, everything has a negative side and housemaids also have disadvantages. This research will examine this on a global or international
scope. The aim of the research... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sub–reasons are parents don't know to deal with children as this research stated that housemaids know things about the children more than their
parents. Besides, this research reported that housemaid was treating the child harshly, that is because housemaids see this work as a job to have money
which means they are not parents.
Conclusion/Recommendations
To conclude, leaving the children with housemaids can create problems; for example, they will make unethical behaviors, they will be close to the
children more than their parents and they will impact the children's language.
However, you can solve those problems by putting your children in daycare or nursery school where can play and interact with other children instead
of picking up a new language or bad behaviors. The second solution is living with a big family that children can communicate more with people from
same beliefs and behaviors. The last solution, if the parents decide to have children, one of them has to scarify and leave the

Movie Essay: Late Adulthood Social Development
Late Adulthood social development Late adulthood begins at the age of 65 and continues to death. It is a time and period where everything starts to
change. For example, the declining of a person physical health, mental health and their social relationship with other. To know more about late
adulthood development I observe the movie call "Driving Miss Daisy". This movie is about an old, Jewish, retire school teacher who is seventy–two
years old name, Daisy. She lived alone with her housemaid Idella. One day, when she drove into her neighbor's yard with her car, her son, Boolie,
hire Hoke to drive her around. At first, she does not like Hoke and she refuses to let him drives her, but gradually give in. As Miss Daisy and Hoke
spend more time together, she begins to appreciate him. This movie is about her 25 years of late adulthood life. As she reaches around her ninety, her
physical, mental and social activity starts to decline. In late adulthood social development, some people become less involved with day to day event,
while others continue to remain active with people and their areas of personal interest. There is three major theory that provides this... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In late adulthood, people start to withdraw himself from the world on a physical, psychological, and social level. On a social level, older adult
engages in less interaction with other, in terms of both day to day, face to face encounters and participation in society as a whole. Disengagement
theory suggests that withdrawal is a mutual process because norms and expectation about aging, society, in general, begin to disengage from those in
late adulthood. In the movie, the example of disengagement theory is when Miss Daisy is in her late adulthood stages and she a retired teacher who
lives alone with her housemaid. She withdraws her self from Hoke by telling him not to help her with

Nadine Gordimer Essay on Irony
Burhan Malik
Miss Gera
ENG 1DA–01
26 November 2012
Once Upon An Unimaginable Fairy Tale:
Irony in Nadine Gordimer's "Once upon a time"
Once Upon a Social Issue Fairy tales have always been told to us as children; whether to comfort or entertain us, they always seem to be a part of
everyone's childhood. "Once Upon A Time", the title is a characteristic of afairy tale, but she leads the story to an ending that is anything other than
"happily ever after" (Gordimer 12). Although Nadine Gordimer's title is typical in a fairy tale in the story "One upon a time", the story she writes is
anything but typical. Instead of dealing with characteristics and synonymous with fairy tales, the author uses irony to reflect the idea of humans ... Show
When it says "DRAGON'S TEETH" it reminds me of a fairy tale. Usually in fairy tales The story involves an upper class woman, generally a princess
or similar high–ranking nobility, saved from a dragon, either a literal dragon or a similar danger, by the hero (in this case the little boy pretending
to be a prince). After the mom reads the boy a story of saving the princess through thorns, which in this case is the barb wire from the company
"DRAGON'S TEETH" (Gordimer 14) the boy kisses the girl and brings her back to life. This fairy tale is ironic because usually fairy tales end happily
while this fairy tale is a more realistic fairy tale.
The story's first paragraph starts with family existing by a man, his wife, their grandmother, and their son. They live in the suburb, in a city, in South
Africa under the apartheid system. The separation between blacks and whites are huge, and every family in the suburb is secured in any possible
way. No one from the outside is allowed in. Even though the husband keeps telling his wife that "these people were not allowed into the suburb
except as reliable housemaids and gardeners, so there was nothing to fear" (Gordimer 12), the family keeps developing their safety equipment, in case
something could happened. The irony is that the family has no idea what is happening outside the fence. They call them "these people" (Gordimer 12)
as if they don't even know that they look like. Gradually

What Is Frederick Douglass's Determination
Frederick Douglass holds many character traits ranging from courage to logical. But by far his most powerful character trait of all is his
outstanding determination. Through the biography Frederick Douglass by Ed Combs (the author of Frederick Douglass) explains how Frederick
was so determined to learn how to read and write in order to escape slavery. It also talks about his life as a housemaid and working on the plantation
farms. Not only this even when he was a young boy and served as a housemaid he realized the only way to actually escape slavery and its effects was
by becoming educated. The owner of Frederick Douglass's son in law's wife had taught him how to read and write (This was paraphrased from
Frederick Douglass). This was a massive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Frederick was broken, but what kept him going was his outstanding determination (This was paraphrased from Frederick Douglass). He talked about
how this could change for the better because it was an insult to America since this country was supposed to be free. He had to escape the plantation
farms and start a movement to end slavery. As he escaped, he moved to New York city where he continued to learn and published books and gave
lectures and speeches on the reasons why slavery is unjust and is against the foundations of the American soil (This was paraphrased from Frederick
Douglass). His determination lead to him being world famous and he gained support from Abraham Lincoln himself. In the speech that Douglass gave
on July 5th it talked about how he does not care about 4rth of July because it's a holiday slaves can not celebrate because those who celebrate it
were the masters of the slaves. Frederick Douglass was so determined to end slavery that he even questioned the significance of the country and their
independence. He wanted to show slave owners and the American people that since he was darker colored he did not have the same rights nor could
he celebrate a holiday so dear to the American and feel the same and proud to be

Unfair Treatment Of African Americans In The Film, The Help
The Help Is a film set in the 1960's regarding the lives of African American house slaves in Jackson, Mississippi. The three main characters in the film;
Skeeter, Aibileen, and Minny act against the unfair treatment the receive being housemaids.
A white woman named Skeeter Phelan is a member of the Junior League along with other wealthy women in her neighborhood. Skeeter works for
the local newspaper and writes articles concerning mainly cleaning tips. As the movie prolongs, Skeeter becomes less, and less interested in being a
part of Junior League, due to their outrageous and unfair behaviors towards African Americans. Skeeter makes it her job to raise awareness about the
way housemaids are treated and feels as if exploiting it to the world ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In my opinion, I feel as if Skeeter made the best choice possible to raise awareness of this matter. After the book was published, it seemed as if the
book was flying off shelves everywhere, raising even more publicity than expected by Skeeter and the maids. All my life I have despised all acts of
racism and do not stand for any of this, although many people were raised to treat African Americans this way, I'm glad to see there were people like
Skeeter and Celia that were able to see past this.
If I had been involved in this event, I would have done the same thing Skeeter Phelan did to make a difference. Imagining that I was in the shoes of
Skeeter, and having the power that a white person did over black people did in the 1960's, I would have done everything I could till the day I died to
make sure all people receive equal treatment everywhere. Seeing the reactions of others and the change that such a simple book made would have only
been more motivation to me, knowing I have the power to make such a tremendous change that effects so many

Analysis Of The Help By Kk Stockett
Sometimes the actions of one individual can enormously impact on how society sees itself. 1960s based film The Help written by K. Stockett and
directed by T. Taylor tells a story about the life and social context of Jackson Mississippi in the 1900s. Stockett wrote with a purpose to inform and
entertain through a message of equality and self–awareness. The target audience was influenced to think that a person is a person who deserves respect
and equality no matter their race, gender and or beliefs. This powerful message was communicated from the point of view and significance of the
housemaid Aibileen Clark through intensive characterisation and a unique script. Stockett and Taylor successfully explored the theme of justice and
took their audience on a journey to feel hatred and shame towards the white, but proudness and joy for the African American women as their stories and
generosity were released into the Mississippi community. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Help were referred to by the white American housewives who believed they employed 'help' to take charge in raising their children, cooking and
cleaning, little did they know the inspirational and powerful stories the courageously different women held within themselves. Stockett conversed a
successful message as the strengths and dedication which the African American women held within themselves were exposed. The Help earnt respect
and esteem as the white took a look at themselves and their actions when being publically humiliated though a

A Handmaid's Tale By Margaret Atwood
A Handmaid's Tale A dystopian society can force someone to forget the past. Therefore, in A Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, the female
characters are oppressed members of society. This cause the characters to attempt forget the democratic freedom of the past in order to force
themselves to accept the authoritarian society of today. In A Handmaid's Tale, Offred defies the normal by struggling to forget the past by having
constant flashbacks, her desire to escape and her preference for her real name. Throughout the novel, Offred switched between her life in Gilead and
her life in California. Offred also talks about her mother who was a feminist and recount of the times that she would go to the rallies with her.
Remembering these facts allows the reader to realize that Offred cannot forget her life before Gilead, even if she tried to. Finally, one day when
Offred was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The readers realize this when she talks about Maiora's escape. She stated that "Moira had power now, she'd been set loose, she'd set herself loose.
She was now a loose woman". (133) This shows that even though Offred did not know where Maiora was, she believed that it was better than
Gilead. In order to compare something, one has to know something else to compare it to. Therefore, this shows that Offred remembers the freedom
in her past and longs for it. She also mentioned how society used to think of freedom as a right instead of as a privilege. She said "It's strange to
remember how we used to think, as if everything were available to us, as if everything were available to us, as if there were no contingencies, no
boundaries; ....expanding perimeters of our lives. I was like that too, I did that too." This shows the reader that she is able to recognize the differences
between the two societies and regrets having a sense of entitlement towards freedom. She is remembering her past, and the privileges that came along
with

Symbols In Zadie Smith's 'Embassy Of Cambodia'
What does "struggle" mean to the average person? It may mean writing a trying essay, preparing for a job interview, or even something as simple as
riding a bike. However, in "The Embassy of Cambodia," Zadie Smith shows readers the real meaning of struggle through the main character, an
unpaid housemaid by the name of Fatou. There are many protruding themes in the story, but the most prevalent moral of the story is, no matter how
many times the big guy may knock one down, they must always get up, and never let him win. In "The Embassy of Cambodia," the game badminton
and the Embassy itself are symbols for Fatou and the struggles she faces every day. In the story, each chapter is labeled with what seems to be a
badminton score, ending with 0–21,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fatou lingers by the Embassy every Monday before her swim despite the risks. The reader gets the sense that she is drawn to the Embassy because
it reminds her of herself. Similarly, the "Old and New People of Willesden" and Andrew are intrigued by Fatou and drawn to her (Smith 13). The
Embassy, on the other hand, gets much more attention. The Embassy is a normal building, but it's placed in a peculiar location. Embassies are
typically in the heart of a city, or at least near it, but this Embassy is located in the middle of the suburbs by a health center and a retirement home.
This mysterious building is out of place in the world, much like how Fatou is out of place in her world. She traveled from place to place with her
father before finally settling in London to be an underappreciated housemaid that barely passes as a human rather than a slave. As a result, she has
built tall walls like the Embassy's and has become reserved and closed off to a degree. Despite the fact that Andrew is a nice, intelligent, dorky guy
that Fatou really wants to like "some part of her rebel[s] against him, some unholy part" (Smith 8). This reflects the exclusive closed off nature of the
Embassy. When the Embassy gets a basketball goal in the back of it Fatou waits and waits for someone to play basketball, but it never does. She's
waiting for change. The goal moves closer to her and still, nothing happens. The change in the Embassy

How Does Borges Create An Illusion Of Death
Two common characteristic I as a reader can notice from reading two of Jorge Luis Borges short story is the idea these character use to fulfill their
dream. They open up a world in their imagination and begin to believe they are actually leaving what they would like to live at that moment. Both
characters are dying, but neither of them want to face reality. So they both create an illusion of how death should come about.
By reading the short story by Jorge Borges, I was able to realize that Johnnes Dahlman was facing many issues. He lived in the city because of
obligation purposes. Deep down in wanted to live in the countryside and also had the hope that he would move from the city to the countryside. He
mentions the countryside in the first paragraph as " At the cost of numerious small ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To him the countryside was his sanity his home. But one normal day like any other day Dahlman's life completely changed, he ran into an edge of
an open door. He survived a head injury doctor called Septicima, A condition in which he was slowly dying from. He anticipated his death and for
him he wasn't going to die this way. Dahlman was admitted into a hospital center called Sanatoruim. While being in the hospital he would dream
about being in the countryside. He would compare people and place only to fulfill his mentally. As a reader I believed he was going through a
mental illness, he couldn't face the fact that he was dying and he also couldn't face the fact that he no longer lived in the country side and probably
wasn't going to live there any more. As a reader I started to realize he continued to day dream when he walked into a nearly by cafeteria to have a cup
of coffee, while in the

What Is The Relationship Between Abigail Williams And John...
It all started with Abigail Williams and John Proctor fooling around. John Proctor has a wife and he continues to flirt with Abigail Williams. Abigail
was a housemaid for the Proctor family, but was recently fired because Elizabeth Proctor had suspicions and did not like Abigail. After, John still did
not stop flirting with her. He would go to her house. John just does not know how crazy Abigail is.
Abigail Williams fell for John Proctor while being a housemaid for the Proctors. Abigail wanted John because he looked good. When Abigail and all
of her friends got caught for dancing in the woods and chanting something to a fire, she would do anything to get the heat off of her. So Abigail
started to accuse people that she didn't like. All the people that did not want to get hurt or killed followed her lead. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Elizabeth never liked Abigail Because she knew there was something going on between John and Abby. Elizabeth "dismissed" her to avoid any more
conflict. John kept seeing Abigail during the night behind his wife's back. Elizabeth has never lies. At the end of the play, she lies to save John, her
husband's life.
The reasons Abigail Williams loves John Proctor are very different than how Elizabeth loves John. Abigail just likes John for his looks. Elizabeth
loves John genuinely for him and who he is. Abigail is bad and wants to bring anyone down that is in her way. Whereas Elizabeth just wants what's
best for everyone. Abby likes to bring people down and Elizabeth doesn't want to hurt anyone. Abigail accuses people, innocent people. Elizabeth
doesn't accuse people.
This is my opinion on the relation between these two women. One is honorable and good. The other is a lying conniving sneaky evil person. There
are people like that back then and there still are today. Elizabeth was a good genuine person and Abigail was

Lizzie Borden Research Paper
The Famous Murder Trial's Killer Discovered
Lizzie Borden's trial was one of the mysterious and famous murder trials in 1900's. This murder trial took place in the Borden's house on the 4th of
August, 1892 in the city called Fall River, Massachusetts. The Borden's house incorporated Andrew Borden and his second wife, Abby, his two
daughters, Lizzie and Emma, and a housemaid Bridget Sullivan. However, the main suspect was revealed to be Lizzie Borden in the trial; therefore, she
was arrested for her father's and stepmother's murder. A look at the evidence of the murder case proves that Lizzie Borden was guilty of her father and
stepmother's murder.
On the 4th of August, 1892, Abbey Borden and Andrew Borden were murdered in their house. Also,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many possible motivations for Lizzie Borden to kill her parents. One of the motivation that "[p]olice suspected that Lizzie harbored
resentment based upon her natural mother's death when she was a child or perhaps she wanted to access to her father's estate valued at between
$300,000 and $500,000" (Johnson 1:164). These two motivations show how she might want to take revenge or take money from his father.
Hartselle and Myers also agree that the possible motivation for Lizzie to murder her parents must have been for money and bitterness, which were
approaching her father who was a "miserly" person and her stepmother who was one of the people that Lizzie hated the most (Hartselle and Myers
paragraph 9). This is not the only case where a child murdered his or her parents. For example, according to FBI of the United States, "242 of the
victims from 12,966 homicides... [in 2010] were parents killed by offspring" (Hartselle and Myers paragraph 1). This statistic shows that in
approximately 2% of the cases, parents are killed by their own children. This implies on the Lizzie Borden's trial that Lizzie must have killed her
parents. Further in the trial, Lizzie's records show that she did not like obeying her father and staying at home; however, she rather preferred to be
"independence and sought social avenues" so she would be able to

Nadine Gordimer's Essay 'Rituals Of Memory'
In a world where we can't agree on the simplest things from the correct pronunciation of GIF to the best music or even the next president of the
United States, it's hard to believe we can ever just get along. However, has anyone ever thought that we weren't meant to agree and live in harmony?
Because our races and ethnicities make us unique, we don't trust each other, and we all have different points of view, we can never live in harmony as
"one human race".
First, we can't live in harmony because our races and ethnicities make us unique/ make us see things differently. Kimberly M. Blaeser's essay titled
"Rituals of Memory", she talks about having a Native American background and also having a German Catholic background. She states that in ... Show
In Nadine Gordimer's short story "Once Upon a Time" she references points of racial prejudice in South Africa. "She sent the trusted housemaid out
with bread and tea, but the housemaid said these were loafers and tsotsis... You only encourage them with your bread and tea". Gordimer wrote the
unemployed people on the streets as people of color to show that even in areas of the world where there is a larger population of colored people,
there are still issues of white supremacy. They don't trust their own neighbors and begin to ostracize themselves from society Also, in the Gettysburg
Address, Lincoln says " Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation... Now we are engaged in a great civil
war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure." He is saying that even though our country is only
eighty–seven years old, we were fighting already, so maybe it was never meant to be. Furthermore, in Anna Quindlen mentions issues in the beginning
of the United States in her essay " A Quilt of a Country". She mentions that this country is held together by "... the notion that all men are created equal,
though everyone knows that most men consider themselves better than someone." This compares to the 'agree to disagree' concept, where on the
surface, humans appear to be fully capable of getting along without bickering or fighting over the simplest things, but in reality, most humans consider
their opinions or themselves more important than others. Thus, it is clear that humans cannot live in harmony as 'one human race' because we don't
trust each other and we don't consider ourselves

How The Domestic Servants Changed In The 19th Century
Domestic servants were a large occupation for women in the 19th century. Domestic servants were in upper class homes and lower class homes.
Usually if one wanted a butler or a professional cook or more one would typically be in higher classes. When a family's income got to about 150
they got a general servant. It was typically a young lady she would work 12 to 16 hours a day. When they got a bigger income the highered more
servants. They usually cleaned, cooked or hauled coal.
Who were the servants they were hard working people who dedicated their lives to helping people in their homes. the life of a victorian During the
time that Dr John lived at Shibden with his family they had many servants. However, the number and type of servants that the family employed
changed over the years, depending on the needs of the family. In 1859, the wages bill for half a year at Shibden was ВЈ59 15s which is about ВЈ4,000
in today's money. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite this, the work was still demanding. There were no appliances to help in their work. For example, with no vacuum cleaner to use on the
carpets, they were cleaned by spreading damp tea leaves over them and sweeping with a stiff brush. In 1881, the butler at Shibden was John
Masfield and he was 26. He was born at Gargrave in Yorkshire. Most of those employed in domestic service in Victorian times were women,
outnumbering men at over 20 to one by 1880. Indoor male servants became rarer as the century progressed, as they became increasingly expensive,
and were considered the preserve of the wealthy. As at Shibden, there was often only one male servant working with a team of women. It was only in
very large establishments that there were a group of male servants with lots of roles. In smaller houses, like Shibden, the butler would be expected to
combine a number of different jobs, including footman, valet and page boy. His main duties would be:

Summary Of Beeton's Explanation Of Social Class
This excerpt tells shows a clear explanation of class divisions, each person in the household representing a class. The Master/Mistress represents
the higher class, The Lady's Maid represents the middle class, and the Housemaid represents the lower class. Beeton describes the master and
mistress as "sensible" and "kind", and claims how greatly they depend on their servants in various areas of their everyday lives, but how they also
provide them with clothing and treating them fairly. She describes the lady's maid as doing almost everything for the mistress, and includes how they
must have good taste, a good sense of fashion, and must be clean. She also explains that the lady's maid should know when it is appropriate to speak
and when it is

Analysis Of Once Upon A Time By Natalie Gordimer
There are always problems in a society, and the roots of it are nearly the same for other societies in different countries. Negative stereotypes of groups
of people tend to cause others to avoid and discriminate against them. The close–mindedness of people towards race and religion divides societies
because their ignorance misinforms how beneficial diversity is in a society.
The belief of common stereotypes belonging to certain groups of people causes others to put up walls out of fear, leading to a divide between the
groups. Natalie Gordimer, a Nobel Prize Winner, supports this notion in her short story "Once Upon a Time." She writes, "[The wife] sent the trusted
housemaid out with bread and tea, but the trusted housemaid said [beggars]...would come and tie her up and shut her in a cupboard" (Beers 14). Prior
to this conversation, the family had heard of people robbing nearby houses. There is nothing implying that the thieves are the people outside, yet the
family becomes wary of them, believing that they're dangerous. Gordimer's background gives her short story more context, relating to events in history.
Her story describes the apartheid occurring in South Africa and how privileged whites lived alongside the South Africans. The white people had
assumed that the South Africans outside of their house were not to be trusted because their housemaid and mother told them that they were dangerous.
The mother believes their words and urges her husband to make a gate around the house. The gate is literally a wall dividing the two races, but it also
symbolizes the intolerance the family had towards the South Africans. This symbol can apply to the walls that people put up when faced with a foreign
idea that they understand or accept. This ignorance causes individuals to negatively stereotype entire groups of people based on a small portion of
them, hindering the chances of unity in a society. Gordimer also displays how the stereotypes develop and have a detrimental impact on society when
she has the family walk through the neighborhood. The family notes how the scenery was replaced with security devices and walls. She includes this
part into her writing to show how the entire neighborhood believes the South Africans

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