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By Dr Maria John
Post graduate
Microbiology
Adult worm
•Females-23 to 50cm long
•Males 1.5 to 4.5 cm long
•Microfilaria-220 to 360 microns
•Adult worms and microfilaria
Both found in humans.
Hanging groin

Onchocercoma

Leopard skin changes
Dog heart worm

Adult female

•D.imitis ,females 25 to 30 cm
•Males-12 to 18 cm
•Immature worm in humans
•D.tenius and D.repens commonly
Obtained from conjuctiva
•Histological section-calcoflour
White.
Adult worm

T.Canis

T.cati
Cross section of
worm with
inflamatory
changes

Egg of toxocara canis
Eggs of toxocariasis
Occular larva migrans

•Females-18 cm long
•Males-10 cm long
•Infective stage in humans-l2
•Females-5 to 7 cm long
•Males-3 to 3.5 cm long
Adult worm found
in skin and sc
Female adults-2.2 to3.2cm
Males 2 to2.5cm
Young adults found in humans
onchocer
ca

1.Size

dirofilari Loa loa
a

F-2050cm
m-4.5cm

F-25 to
30cm
M-1018cm

toxocara

F-5 to7cm F-18cm
M-3.5cm
M-10cm

2.Stage in Adult and Immature Adult and Larva
humans
microfilar worms in microfilar stage 2
ia
humans
ia
3.Microfil
aria

No
sheath,no
nuclei till
tail

Sheathed
with
nuclei
extending
till tail

Angiostro
ngulus
cantonen
sis
F-3.5cm
M-2.5cm

Young
adult

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Differential diagnosis of worms in the eye

Editor's Notes

  1. orm