4. INSTRUCTION
Each level displays four pictures
linked by one word - the aim is
to work out what the word is,
from a set of letters given
beside the pictures.
8. Personality describes the unique
patterns of thoughts, feelings,
and behaviors that distinguish a
person from others. A product
of both biology and
environment, it remains fairly
consistent throughout life.
personality
10. The word "personality" stems
from the Latin word persona,
which refers to a theatrical
mask worn by performers to
play roles or disguise their
identities.
personality
11. Consistency: There is
generally a recognizable
order and regularity to
behaviors. Essentially,
people act in the same way
or in similar ways in a
variety of situations.
Personality
Characteristics
12. Affects behaviors and
actions: Personality not only
influences how we move and
respond in our environment,
but it also causes us to act in
certain ways.
Personality
Characteristics
13. Multiple expressions:
Personality is displayed in
more than just behavior. It
can also be seen in our
thoughts, feelings, close
relationships, and other
social interactions.
Personality
Characteristics
15. how
personality
develops
Perfectionist, impatient,
competitive, work-obsessed,
achievement-oriented,
aggressive, stressed
personality
types
type a
type b
Low stress, even-tempered,
flexible, creative, adaptable to
change, patient, tendency to
procrastinate
Highly conscientious,
perfectionist, struggles to
reveal emotions (positive
and negative)
type c
type d
Worrying, sad, irritable,
pessimistic, negative self-talk,
avoidance of social situations,
lack of self-confidence, fear of
rejection, appears gloomy,
hopeless
16. The Myers-Briggs Personality
Type Indicator
Extraversion (E) – Introversion (I)
The goal of the MBTI is to allow respondents to further explore and
understand their own personalities including their likes, dislikes,
strengths, weaknesses, possible career preferences, and
compatibility with other people.
Sensing (S) – Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) – Feeling (F)
Judging (J) – Perceiving (P)
17. Reserved and
practical, they tend
to be loyal, orderly,
and traditional.
ISTJ - The Inspector
The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
ISTP - The Crafter
Highly independent,
they enjoy new
experiences that
provide first-hand
learning.
18. Warm-hearted and
dedicated, they are
always ready to
protect the people
they care about.
ISFJ - The Protector
The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
ISFP - The Artist
Easy-going and
flexible, they tend to
be reserved and
artistic.
19. Creative and
analytical, they are
considered one of
the rarest Myers-
Briggs types.
INFJ - The Advocate:
The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
INFP - The Mediator
Idealistic with high
values, they strive to
make the world a
better place.
20. High logical, they
are both very
creative and
analytical.
INTJ - The Architect:
The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
INTP - The Thinker
Quiet and introverted,
they are known for
having a rich inner
world.
21. Out-going and
dramatic, they enjoy
spending time with
others and focusing on
the here-and-now.
ESTP - The Persuader
The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
ESTJ - The Director
Assertive and rule-
oriented, they have
high principles and a
tendency to take
charge.
22. Outgoing and
spontaneous, they
enjoy taking center
stage.
ESFP - The Performer
The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
ESFJ - The Caregiver
Soft-hearted and
outgoing, they tend
to believe the best
about other people.
23. Charismatic and
energetic, they enjoy
situations where they
can put their creativity
to work.
ENFP - The Champion
The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
ENFJ - The Giver
Loyal and sensitive,
they are known for
being understanding
and generous.
24. Highly inventive, they love
being surrounded by ideas
and tend to start many
projects (but may struggle
to finish them).
ENTP - The Debater
The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
ENTJ - The
Commander
Outspoken and
confident, they are
great at making plans
and organizing
projects.
25. Trait theories tend to view personality as the result of internal
characteristics that are genetically based
personality traits
1. Agreeable: Cares about others, feels empathy,
enjoys helping others
2. Conscientiousness: High levels of thoughtfulness,
good impulse control, goal-directed behaviors
26. Trait theories tend to view personality as the result of internal
characteristics that are genetically based
personality traits
3. Eager-to-please: Accommodating, passive, and
confirming
4. Extraversion: Excitability, sociability, talkativeness,
assertiveness, and high amounts of emotional
expressiveness
27. Trait theories tend to view personality as the result of internal
characteristics that are genetically based
personality traits
5. Introversion: Quiet, reserved
6. Neuroticism: Experiences stress and dramatic shifts
in mood, feels anxious, worries about different
things, gets upset easily, struggles to bounce back
after stressful events
7. Openness: Very creative, open to trying new things,
focuses on tackling new challenges
28. Psychodynamic
Developed by Sigmund Freud, psychodynamic
theories suggest that personality is influenced
by unconscious drives and conflicts. Freud's
model includes concepts like the id, ego, and
superego.
29. Humanistic
Humanistic theories emphasize the role of
personal growth, self-actualization, and self-
concept in shaping personality. Carl Rogers and
Abraham Maslow are notable figures in this
approach.
30. Behavioral
Behavioral theories focus on how
environmental factors and learned behaviors
influence personality. They often downplay
internal traits and emphasize observable
behaviors.
31. Cognitive
Cognitive theories propose that personality is
shaped by an individual's thoughts, beliefs, and
cognitive processes. Albert Bandura's Social
Cognitive Theory is an example of this
perspective.
32. Biological
Biological theories examine the influence of
genetics and brain structure on personality.
They suggest that certain genetic and
neurobiological factors predispose individuals
to specific personality traits.
33. While personality determines what you
think and how you behave, personality
disorders are marked by thoughts and
behavior that are disruptive and
distressing in everyday life. Someone with
a personality disorder may have trouble
recognizing their condition because their
symptoms are ingrained in their
personality.
personality
disorders
35. Some common signs include:
• Aggressive behavior
• Delusional thinking
• Distrust of others
• Flat emotions (no emotional
range)
• Lack of interest in relationships
• Violating others' boundaries
personality
disorders
36. Understanding the psychology of
personality is much more than simply an
academic exercise. The findings from
personality research can have important
applications in the world of medicine,
health, business, economics, technology,
among others. By building a better
understanding of how personality works,
we can look for new ways to improve
both personal and public health.
Conclusion
