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MATTER
CHANGES
Jose Antonio Madrid Madrid
CEIP Manuela Romero
Changes of
state Esta foto de Autor desconocido se concede bajo licencia de CC BY-SA-NC.
When we buy an
ice-cream, we eat
it quickly before it
melts and becomes
a liquid.
When a solid
changes to a
liquid, we call it a
change of state.
Esta foto de Autor desconocido se concede bajo licencia de CC BY-NC-ND.
Substances can change state when they change temperature.
Expansion
When we heat an object, its temperature increases
and it expands. This is called expansion.
When we stop heating the object, it cools down and
returns to its original size.
Chemical
changes
Esta foto de Autor desconocido se concede bajo licencia de CC BY-NC-ND.
When a substance
changes and
produces another
different substance,
we call it a chemical
change.
There are
different types
of chemical
changes.
Combustion
Esta foto de Autor desconocido se concede bajo licencia de CC BY.
Combustion
happens when a
substance
combines very
rapidly with
oxygen from the
air.
Esta foto de Autor desconocido se concede bajo licencia de CC BY.
For example, when we burn a piece of paper, it
changes into smoke and ashes.
Oxidation
Oxidation
happens when
a substance
combines with
oxygen from
the air.
For example, when iron oxidises, it changes over time
into a different substance called iron oxide or rust.

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