RealTEQ Club

2. Table of Contents
1. Home/ accommodation .........................................................................................................5
2. Study ....................................................................................................................................7
3. Work ....................................................................................................................................9
4. Birthday...............................................................................................................................11
5. Social Media.........................................................................................................................12
6. Names......................................................................................................................................12
7. Geography................................................................................................................................14
8. Travelling on public transport .....................................................................................................16
9. Housework and Cooking ............................................................................................................16
10. Singing....................................................................................................................................16
11. Technology..............................................................................................................................17
12. Neighbor.................................................................................................................................18
13. Snacks ....................................................................................................................................20
14. Hair salon................................................................................................................................20
15. Advertisements......................................................................................................................21
16. Boring things..........................................................................................................................22
17. Talents ..................................................................................................................................23
18. Books and Reading habits .....................................................................................................23
19. Meeting places.......................................................................................................................24
20. Collecting things....................................................................................................................24
21. Watch....................................................................................................................................25
22. Computers and Tablet...........................................................................................................26
23. Old Buildings ........................................................................................................................27
24. Sitting down ..........................................................................................................................27
25. Evening time .........................................................................................................................28
26. Doing sports ..........................................................................................................................29
27. Weekend ...............................................................................................................................31
28. Science ..................................................................................................................................32
29. Noise .....................................................................................................................................33
30. Daily Routine ........................................................................................................................34
31. Weather .................................................................................................................................37
32. Handwriting ............................................................................................................................37

3. 33. Puzzle.....................................................................................................................................39
1. Describe a difficult decision you made that had a very good result ............................................39
2. Describe a time when someone asked you for your opinion ......................................................43
3. Describe a place you have visited that you would recommend as a good place to live ................46
4. Describe an occasion when somebody said something positive about some work that you did ..49
5. Describe a time when you received money as a gift (birthday, wedding) .................................51
6. Describe a person you know who is from a different cultural background..............................53
7. Describe a disagreement you had with someone......................................................................56
8. Describe an outdoor activity you did in a new place recently ..................................................59
9. Describe a programme that you enjoyed very much (e.g. on TV or the internet).....................62
10. Describe a photo you took that you are proud of...................................................................67
11. Describe a movie you watched recently and would like to watch again..................................70
12. Describe a friend from childhood who you remember very well............................................74
13. Describe the home of someone you know well and that you often visit ..................................77
14. Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (e.g. in a park, on a beach etc.)..............80
15. Describe a time when you needed to search for information..................................................83
16. Describe an object that you think is beautiful........................................................................86
17. Describe something you had to share with others..................................................................91
18. Describe a story or novel you have read that you found interesting.......................................95
19. Describe a place in the countryside that you visited You should say:..................................101
20. Describe a person you know who loves to grow plants (e.g. vegetables/fruits/flowers etc.)...104
21. Describe a time when you forgot/missed an appointment ....................................................111
22. Describe an impressive English lesson you had and enjoyed................................................115
23. Describe a time when you succeeded in doing something that was difficult .........................121
24. Describe a person who inspired you to do something interesting.........................................125
25. Describe a time you made a decision to wait for something .................................................130
26. Describe a change you made in your daily life that saved you a lot of time.............................135
27. Describe a situation when you had to spend a long time in traffic jam ...................................141
28. Describe something you do that you think is important for keeping fit and healthy................143
29. Describe a family member you might like to work with in the future .....................................148
30. Describe a special day out which didn’t cost very much.........................................................151
31. Describe an important event in your life that you celebrated.................................................153
32. Describe a neighbour you are interested in..........................................................................157

4. 33. Describe an important river/lake in your country ..................................................................160
34. Describe a quiet place you like to go to .................................................................................162
35. Describe something that surprised you and made you happy. ...............................................163
36. Describe a competition (e.g. music, cooking, sport) you would like to take part in..................165
37. Describe an invention which changed the world in a good way..............................................171
38. Describe a time when you helped a child ..............................................................................174
39. Describe an occasion when you lost something in a public place............................................174
40. Describe a traditional product made in your country which you like ......................................177
41. Describe something you do that can help you to concentrate in work or study ......................178
42. Describe a time when you used your mobile phone for something important ........................182
43. Describe a time when you were very busy.............................................................................185
44. Describe a popular/well-known person in your country.........................................................187
45. Describe a friend you enjoy talking with .............................................................................190
46. Describe a person who likes to dress fashionably.................................................................198
47. Describe an important thing you learned (not at school or college) .....................................203
48. Describe a problem you had while shopping online or in a store .........................................207
49. Describe a popular place for sports (e.g. a stadium or something).......................................211
50. Describe a positive change that you made in your life ...........................................................216

5. PART 1
1. Home/ accommodation
What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bed rooms, two bathrooms
and a lovely back garden. It’s not really a spacious house, but it’s just right for me and my
family.
Who do you live with?
I live with my parents and my siblings. We always get on well with each other and have a
lot of fun.
How long have you lived there?
I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated from high school and moved to the
city to enroll at university, where I lived in a student dormitory during the semester.
(If you answer you haven't lived there long)
What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in
the past?
Living in a dorm with other roommates is totally different from living in my own house.
My current residential area is quite small and it’s very noisy because there are a lot of
people there and I don’t have my own space. Conversely, when I was living at home, I had
my own spacious room and it made me feel comfortable.
Do you plan to live there for a long time?
To be honest, I intend to buy an apartment in an urban area after I graduate from university.
I can decorate and design my ideal home with whatever facilities I want.
Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
It’s definitely the kitchen. Not only lunch or dinner time but all our family reunions take
place in the kitchen where all the family members get together to eat tasty meals, and chat
to each other – it’s a really harmonious atmosphere.
Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
To be honest, most of the transport facilities to my place are not very modern. The bus
service from my work place to home is irregular and usually overcrowded.
Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
I prefer living in a house to a flat because I value my privacy and need my own space.
Owning an independent house, I can plan and design a house layout to suit myself.
Moreover, I can modify a house according to the size of the family.
Please describe the room you live in.
My current room is actually more like a bedsit. It is a multi – purpose room, I use it to sleep
and study as well. It is painted in pink, that’s my favorite color with a bed, a cupboard and
desk. It’s not really spacious but it’s just right for me.

6. What part of your home do you like the most ?
I prefer my bedroom most due to its convenience and privacy. Because of my stressful
work I want to be in a quiet place and concentrate on my work. In my own room, I’m never
disturbed by anyone else.
Moreover, in my own space I can do whatever I want without bothering others.
VOCABULARY
Terraced house (noun): (ngôi nhà trong dãy nhà cùng kiểu) a house connected on both sides
by other properties
Ex: In England, most people seem to live in terraced houses with lovely back gardens.
Back garden (noun phrase): (vườn ở phía sau nhà) a garden at the rear of the house.
Ex: I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bed rooms, two
bathrooms and a lovely back garden.
Spacious (adjective): (rộng rãi) (of a room or building) large and with plenty of space for
people to move around in
Ex: The hotel rooms are spacious and comfortable.
Sibling(s) (noun): (anh/ chị em) a brother or sister
Ex: The younger children were badly treated by older siblings.
Get on well with sb (phrasal verb): (hòa hợp với ai đó) to have a friendly relationship with
somebody
Ex: She and her sister have never really got on well with each other.
Dormitory (noun): (kí túc xá) a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school
or other institution
Ex: I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated high school and moved to
the city to enroll in university where I lived in a dormitory.
Residential area (noun): (nơi ở) (of an area of a town) suitable for living in; consisting of
houses rather than factories or offices
Ex: It was not safe to locate the chemicals factory in a residential area.
Urban area (noun): (vùng thành thị) connected with a town or city
Ex:Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
Reunion (noun): (tụ họp, xum họp) a social occasion or party attended by a group of people
who have not seen each other for a long time
Ex: The College has an annual reunion for former students.
Harmonious (adjective): (ấm cúng, yên bình) friendly, peaceful and without any
disagreement
Ex: It is important to have harmonious relations between the country's ethnic groups.
Irregular (adjective): not happening at the arranged time intervals
Ex: His irregular attendance at school resulted in his failure in the final exams.

7. Overcrowded (adjective): with too many people or things in it
Ex: The train was so overcrowded this evening that I was unable to find an empty seat.
Privacy (noun): being alone and not disturbed by other people
Ex: I read the letter in the privacy of my own room.
Suit oneself (verb): to do exactly what you like/want
Ex: Everyone had a different opinion about what colour to paint my room, so in the end
I decided to just suit myself.
Modify (verb): (sửa đổi, thay đổi) to change something slightly, especially in order to make
it more suitable for a particular purpose
Ex: We found it cheaper to modify the existing equipment rather than buy new.
Bedsit (noun): (phòng vừa để ngủ vừa để học, tiếp khách) a room that a person rents and
uses for both living and sleeping in
Ex: He lives in a tiny student bedsit used for both sleeping and studying.
Multi-purpose (adjective): (đa chức năng) having many different uses
Ex: This room is multi-purpose – we use it for meetings, interviews and taking breaks.
2. Study
Describe your education
I started primary school when I was 7. 5 years later, I went to secondary school at 12. Then
at 16, I made it to a high school for gifted students in my hometown. In my country,
highschool education lasts 3 years, then I went onto higher education at the Foreign Trade
University where I’m currently studying economics.
What is your area of specialization?
Well, my major is External Economics. I have mastered the basics of economics and
socio-economics, combined with business knowledge mainly related to the import and
export business.
Why did you choose to study that major?
I think it would help to fulfill my dream of introducing my country’s agricultural products
to the world. Vietnamese goods have a real potential, but they still struggle to make a
name for themselves, you know.
Do you like your major? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, of course. Studying economics, especially external economics is interesting and
practical. It helps me to keep up with current affairs and it improves my analytical and
problem-solving skills as well.
What kind of school did you go to as a child?

8. As a child, I attended a public elementary school. It’s quite a big school in my hometown
which provides both high quality education and a supportive environment, so I think I was
quite lucky.
What was your favourite subject as a child?
Well, I used to be very passionate about drawing when I was a little girl. It was fun to
work with brushes and colors, you know, as it was the time when I could indulge in my
own creative world.
Do you think your country has an effective education system?
To be honest, I don’t think so. Our system has somehow become unduly stressful, does
not promote creativity and the ability to be critical due to the fact that our society still cares
way too much about grades and schools consequently focuses on an exam-driven
curriculum, which I find quite impractical.
(Possibly) Are you looking forward to working?
Absolutely! It’s great to join the workforce, especially when I can do the job I love. Not
only will it pay the bills, but it’ll also give me the joy of making a contribution. It’s hard
to be happy and fulfilled without working, you know.
VOCABULARY
Higher education (chương trình đại học) [n] post-18 learning that take places at universities
Example: According to a research, nearly 50 percent of Vietnamese students in U.S. higher
education are studying either business or engineering, with business-related majors
making up 38 percent of all enrollments in 2012/13
Master (tinh thông, nắm vững) [v] learn how to do sowmthing well
Example: She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language.
Make a name for oneself ( trở nên nổi tiếng) [idiom] become famous and respected by a
lot of people
Example: By the time he was thirty-five, he had made a name for himself as a successful
railway contractor
Keep up with (cập nhật thông tin về cái gì) [idiom] be aware of
Example: Even though he's been travelling, he's kept up with what's going on back home
Analytical (thuộc về phân tích) [adj] using analysis or logical reasoning
Example: Analytical skills are essential in the workplace to ensure necessary problem
solving occurs to keep productivity and other areas of the workforce functioning smoothly
Elementary school (trường tiểu học) [n] primary school, school for children between 7-11
years old (in Vietnam)
Example: It’s essential that children at the official entry age for elementary school attend
classes fully.

9. Unduly (quá mức, không chính đáng ) [adj] excessively/ to a level that more than is
necessary, acceptable, or reasonable
Example:
For every new parents, the decision about whether to vaccinate his or herchild has been u
nduly stressful
Exam-driven curriculum (chương trình học để phục vụ cho các kỳ thi) [expression] the
courses taught a school, college, which focus on teaching what will be on the exam
Example: Many parents believe that exam-driven curriculum can change their kid’s
attitude towards school in profoundly negative ways.
Pay the bills (trang trải cuộc sống) [ idioms] provide enough income to sustain one’s
lifestyle
Example: Being a dentist isn’t so glamorous, but it pays the bills
3. Work
What do you do?
I’m currently working as a graphic designer for a fashion magazine for youngsters
What are your responsibilities?
Well I’m mainly responsible for designing the cover of the magazine. I normally work with
the concept team to make sure that the final product will both attract the potential buyer’s
attention and express the theme of the magazine.
Why did you choose to do that type of work (or, that job)?
I guess it’s because of my artistic passion. The process of creating beautiful things is
somehow intriguing to me, so I chose to be a graphic designer, which combines both art
and technology. It’s quite interesting, you know.
Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?
Well, if possible, I’d like to be a freelance writer. Actually I’m a big fan of action movies,
and I also care about healthy living, so, I’d love to write about these topics and share my
stories with people of the same interest.
Describe the company or organization you work for
My company is not huge, it’s just a small art designoffice, but is definitely an inspirational
workplace with a young, creative, and extremely passionate team. We work on the basis
of mutual understanding and respect for each other, so it’s kind of an ideal environment
for me.
Do you enjoy your work?

10. Most of the time. It’s rewarding to co-work on projects with amazing people in an open
and supportive environment to bring out an art production that will ultimately give me a
sense of satisfaction and pride.
What do you like about your job?
Well, the perk of being a graphic designer is that you’ll surround yourself with inspiring
images everyday. My daily working life involves seeking out inspiration in all sorts of
places, researching incredible illustrations and graphics, and creating them too. It’s great,
I think.
What do you dislike about your job
What I don’t like about this job is that our personal taste in design varies, and normally I’ll
have to do a thousand edits to get the final product that meets the demand of my boss while
still * relating / staying faithful to /remaining trueto the initial concept.
* conform means ‘to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected
by a group or society’ – this does not relate to things like ‘concepts’.
(Possibly)Do you miss being a student?
Sometimes, when I’m burdened with heavy workloads or the pressure of everyday life, I
recall the memories of being a student. We were all carefree and innocent back then. It’s a
precious time that I cherish.
VOCABULARY
theme (đề tài,chủ đề) [n] the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc
Example: The father-daughter relationship is a recurring theme in her novels.
Intriguing ( hấp dẫn, gợi thích thú) [adj] very interesting because of being unusual or
mysterious
Example: The Huns are intriguing not only because of their notoriously hawkish
history, but also because of their place as middlemen between Mongol and Turkic
ethnicity
On the basis of (trên cơ sở) [idiom] base on
Example: Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
Rewarding (bổ ích, đáng làm) [adj] giving pleasure, satisfation
Example: The most rewarding aspect of living forever is you have unlimited time to
perfect your abilities and accumulate wealth.
Ultimately (cuối cùng thì, rút cục) [adv] at the end of a process, period of time, etc.
Example: Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with
the directors next week.
Perk ( đặc quyền, thù lao thêm) [n] an advantage or something extra that you are given
because of your job

11. Example: A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that come with the
job.
Conform (to sth) (tuân theo) [v] obey the rule or reach the necessary stated standard
Example: Before buying the baby's car seat, make sure that it conforms to
the official safetystandards.
Cherish (yêu mến, coi trọng) [v] keep hopes, memories in your mind because they are
important to you and bring you pleasure
Example: I cherish the memories of the time we spent together
4. Birthday
How do children celebrate birthdays in your country?
It is popular for children in my country to have birthday parties at home or in restaurants
and invite friends, and relatives to join. On this occasion, they are usually given gifts and
money.
How did you celebrate your last birthday?
On my last birthday, I had the best birthday ever. I and friends made an all – day excursion
to Phu Quoc Island, the largest island of Vietnam. We celebrated with a barbecue party
outside and danced together under the moonlight.
What kinds of birthday gifts do you like to receive?
I’m really interested in handmade gifts because they represent not only the creativeness but
also the passion of the senders. Therefore, I always appreciate receiving them and try to
keep them as long as I can.
Is there a difference between the way you celebrate your birthday in the past and in
the present?
Yes. In the past, when I was a child, I could only celebrate birthday parties at home and
invited friends to join. However, as I’m mature now, I can decide to do more things to
make it special such as by travelling to explore new places.

12. VOCABULARY
✓ Excursion (noun): (chuyến du lịch ngắn ngày) a short journey made for pleasure,
especially one that has been organized for a group of people
Ex: There are regular weekend excursions throughout the summer.
✓ Barbecue (noun): (tiệc nướng) an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked on a
metal frame over an open fire outdoors.
Ex: The supermarket sells a range of food ideal for summer barbecues.
✓ Handmade (adjective): (làm bằng tay) made by a person using their hands rather
than by machines.
Ex: I’m really interested in handmade gifts because they contain not only the creativeness
but also the passion of senders.
5. Social Media
Do you like to use social media?
Yes, I do. I am active on many different platforms like Facebook, Instagram or Tiktok. I
use these sites to keep in touch with others, stay updated on what is going on in the world,
and also for entertainment too.
Do you think you or your friends use too much social media?
Well, I have to say yes. It is like an everyday occurrence for us. We spend plenty of time
on social media each day.
Do you want to work in social media? Why?
Well, I would say yes. I’ve been running my own social media accounts for years on
Facebook and Instagram, and I’ve got some experience in this field. Among all types of
jobs in social media, I’m particularly interested in content creation and community
management.
What’s the most popular social media in VietNam? Why?
Some years ago, I would say it’s Facebook. But this year, I guess Tiktok ranks the top in
terms of popularity and the number of active users.
6. Names
1. Does your name have any particular meaning?

13. Let me see… Well I think it means “bright pearl” or “shining pearl”? I guess my parents
wanted me to become an intelligent and successful girl so they gave me this name.
2. What’s the origin of your name? (or, your surname)
It’s pretty lame really… Dad wanted to call me “Ngoc” or “Chi” back then but he couldn’t
decide which one, then one cousin of mine asked him whether I had a name and he just
blurted out “Minh Chau”. My cousin then spread the news about my name to everyone,
which was something Dad didn’t expect at all, and well, I am stuck with this name now.
3. Do you like your name?
At first no, because my friends often made fun of my name, like with some puns. But then
I gradually learnt to accept it, and now I can’t imagine having a different name from this
one.
4. What do your friends call you?
My friends back in secondary and high school tended to call me “Cat” or “Fat Cat” because
of my nickname on social networks - well I love cats after all. University friends don’t
really give me any nicknames; they just call me “Chau”.
5. Did your family have a certain (nick) name that they called you when you were a
child?
Hmm… well, no? They just called me “Chau”. I think in some other families, parents
would give their children some kind of nick name but that’s not the case in my family.
6. What names are popular to give to babies in your country?
I think people tend to choose some names like Linh or Trang for girls – I don’t know the
actual meanings of those names though. For boys, the two most popular names, I think, are
Son, which means the mountain and Hieu, which means to show affection and respect
towards one’s parents.
Vocabulary:
✓ Lame [adjective] (vớ vẩn) unsurprising and dull

14. e.g. I found the programme pretty lame and not every informative.
✓ Blurt [verb] (thốt ra/buột miệng nói ra) say something suddenly and without careful
consideration
e.g. He blurts things out without even meaning it, yet, he doesn't apologize!
✓ Be stuck with sb/sth [expression] (mắc kẹt với cái gì) to have to deal with someone
or something unpleasant because you have no choice or because no one else wants to
e.g. We were stuck with him for the entire journey!
✓ Pun [noun] (chơi chữ) a humorous use of a word or phrase that has several meanings
or that sounds like another word
e.g. This is a well-known joke based on a pun: “What’s black and white and read (= read)
all over?” – “A newspaper.”
7. Geography
Have you ever studied geography at school?
Yes, actually geography is among the core subjects in my school curriculum. Unlike
History with its dry subject areas, learning Geography is more fascinating because you
can discover some interesting facts, traditions and customs of countries and continents or
find out the causes of some natural phenomena.
1. dry (adj): khô khốc, buồn tẻ, không thú vị
The book is packed with information but it is a little dry. (cuốn sách có khá nhiều
thông tin nhưng nó hơi khô khan)
2. fascinating (adj): thú vị, lý thú There are
fascinating destinations. (Có những điểm đến đầy hấp dẫn)
3. core subjects (n): các môn học chính
Maths and science are core subjects at school. (Toán và khoa học là những môn học cơ
bản ở trường.)
4. Natural phenomena (n): những hiện tượng tự nhiên.
They are researching about the hail and other natural phenomena. (Họ đang nghiên cứu
về mưa đá và các hiện tượng thiên nhiên khác.)
Do you like geography?
Absolutely, I’m into discovering and explaining the formation and evolution of our planet,
human beings and other species. Geography lessons at school always keep me on the edge

15. of my seat and I always stay focused on the lesson, listening to all the geographical facts
or dealing with the charts and data, which is really like an eye-opener.
1. an eye-opener (idiom): điều làm mở mang tầm mắt
Living in another country can be a real eye - opener.(Bạn sẽ thấy ngạc nhiên khi sống ở
một đất nước khác.)
2. keep sb on the edge of his seat (idiom): khiến ai cảm thấy thú vị, thích thú, phấn khích
The film was so exciting it had me on the edge of seat right until the last moment (Bộ
phim lý thú đến nỗi nó khiến tôi phấn khích cả buổi chiều)
3. stay focused on (collo): tập trung, chú tâm vào
The space shuttle's crew must stay completely focused on the task at hand.(Thủy thủ đoàn
trên tàu con thoi phải ở lại để tập trung hoàn toàn vào nhiệm vụ sắp tới.)
Are you good at reading a map?
Since I’m a person whose sense of direction is not very good, I’ve soon got used to using
Google maps to search for a route while commuting. Having said that, I’m only able to
locate myself and find out the way if the map is electronic and written in Vietnamese.
Otherwise, I would seek help from local people which is sometimes more reliable and
accurate.
1. sense of direction (collo): khả năng tìm phương hướng, ý thức phương hướng
I lose my sense of direction.(I lose my sense of direction.)
2. commute (v): đi lại
We commute by train.(Chúng tôi đi làm bằng tàu lửa.)
3. seek help (collo): tìm sự giúp đỡ
Somebody can seek help if they're disabled.(Ai đó có thể tìm kiếm sự giúp đỡ nếu họ bị
tàn tật.)
Would you visit a country because of its geographical location?
Yes, since I’m a curious person, I always want to explore new places located far from my
country rather than our national tourist attractions. It is because I’m familiar with
Vietnam’s rich culture and traditions as I really love and admire them, so I want to set foot
in stranger places, somewhere in the opposite hemisphere or on another continent.
1. be familiar with: quen thuộc với
You should be familiar with the surroundings.(Bạn nên quen với môi trường xung quanh.)
2. rich (adj): giàu có (về vật chất + giá trị tinh thần)
He has written a book about the island's rich history. (anh ta đã viết 1 cuốn sách về lịch sử
lâu đời và phong phú của hòn đảo)
3. set foot in (idiom): đặt chân tới đâu
He refuses to set foot in an art gallery. (anh ta từ chối đến triển lãm)
4. in the opposite hemisphere: ở bên kia bán cầu

16. 8. Travelling on public transport
1. What kind of public transportation do you usually take?
It’s the bus, I would say. I go to school by bus on a daily basis because the price is very
affordable. A bus ticket costs only around 10 thousand VND which is ideal for those living
on a tight budget.
2. Do most people prefer public transportation in your country?
Although bus is the cheapest way to get around, not many people like it in my country
because it’s always overcrowded and not very punctual.
3. Did you take transportation when you were a kid?
Well, I didn’t take public transportation when I was a kid because the school was within
walking distance of my home.
9. Housework and Cooking
1. Do you do some cooking/help your family cook at home now?
Well, I do help my mom with some cooking, but as an assistant; only because I’m not very
experienced in cooking actually. I would do some prep work like: rinsing vegetables,
peeling the fruit or something like that.
2. Did you do some house cleaning when you were young?
Yes, I did, but not frequently. I only did house cleaning at the weekend as I went to school
every day. And there were just some simple chores like: washing dishes, taking out the
rubbish or washing the clothes.
3. Do you have breakfast at home every day?
Well, not every day. If I get up late and don’t have much time, I grab a bag of toast on my
way to school. But If I’m not in a hurry, I’d eat breakfast at home with family members.
10. Singing
Do you often sing?
I love to sing, but I don’t sing in public. I sing almost every day when I’m alone in my
room. I'm not too good at singing, I can't reach high or too low notes, and sometimes I

17. forget words to songs, but I do heavily lip-sync. By heavy, I mean intense expressions,
movements as if I'm in the song. I always imagine myself doing some intense singing at a
talent show, but I know I can't do that.
When do you like to sing?
Honestly, I mostly feel like singing when I’m feeling emotional and need a way to release
my emotions. I also sing when I hear a catchy song or just a song I love!
Is it difficult to sing well?
Yes. It is. Even those with a natural talent for singing have to learn the correct technique,
which can only really be taught/coached.
Do you want to be a singer?
I’d love to, but I am not talented enough to pursue it. Sometimes you have to recognise
what you are good at to be able to make your career decisions.
What kinds of music do you like to sing?
I sing for myself, and not in front of people I don't know, so I can sing whatever I like.
Mostly I sing ballads, R&B, country, and other genres.
Vocabulary
Intense (adj) very great; very strong
• We were all suffering in the intense heat.
Technique (n) a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to
learn special skills
• We have developed a new technique that corrects the problem.
11. Technology
1. What technology do you often use, computers or mobile phones?
Well, my answer is both because I use both the computer and mobile phone every day. My
cellphone is obviously like a daily necessity for me, and I use it for phone calls, messaging,

18. browsing the Internet, reading e-mail, and other small jobs. However, the mobile phone is
not convenient when it comes to word processing, so when I’m at work where I have more
complicated projects or work, the computer is really helpful.
2. What electronic devices have you bought lately?
Well, I bought an Ipad last week and I just love it. I used to take my laptop to class to take
notes, but it was too heavy and sometimes really inconvenient to carry all the time.
Therefore, for me, the Ipad is a perfect alternative as it’s much lighter and more portable.
3. What’s the benefit of technology?
Well, I think technology has brought tremendous benefit to our lives. At the medical level,
technology can help treat more sick people and consequently save many lives and combat
harmful viruses and bacteria. For companies, progress in implementing strategic
technology trends is helping them save time and therefore, money. Similarly, global
tourism has grown
12. Neighbor
1. Do you know your neighbors?
Yes, of course I do. People in my neighborhood know each other quite well, and all of
them are very friendly and lovable. The family living next to my house is always willing
to offer assistance when we need, and sois my family.
2. Do you like your neighbors?
Well yes, I love them, because they are good neighbors. The family next door has a
grandmother whom I really respect, as she always gives me useful advice. I think that we
live in harmony with one another.
3. What do you think of your neighbors?
As I have said, they are warm-hearted people. They receive a lot of affection and
admiration for their kindness and generosity. I think it is quite good fortune for my family
to live next to them.
4. How often do you see (or talk to) your neighbors?
I think very often. Each morning, we frequently greet when we meet each other. Whenever
I am not occupied with schoolwork, I will visit the grandmother to talk to her. Her life
experience and advice have helped me to overcome many difficulties and challenges.

19. 5. When do you meet your neighbors?
We meet everyday, since we live next to each other. Particularly, at the weekends, the
neighbors will gather in the biggest house to hold a party or BBQ, which is very appealing
to the children.
VOCABULARY:
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ: A. THE ARTS (sách collocations)
1. to live in harmony with one another
Meaning: to live with others in a way which avoids conflict or disagreement
Example: The students who share the house are all good friends and they are able to live
in harmony with one another.
Dịch đại ý
To live in harmony with one another: sống hòa hợp với người khác
Nghĩa: sống với những người khác một cách hòa hợp, tránh gây mâu thuẫn với nhau
Ví dụ: Sinh viên sống cùng một nhà là những người bạn thân và họ có thể sống hòa hợp
với nhau.
CÁC TỪ KHÁC:
1. lovable [adj]: having qualities that people find attractive and easy to love : đáng yêu
Eg: Minh is a really lovable child.
2. (be) willing to do sth[expression]: ready or pleased to help : sẵn lòng làm gì
Eg: They keep a list of people who are willing to work at night.
3. assistance [n]: help or support: sự giúp đỡ
Eg: We do offer financial assistance for people on low incomes.
4. affection [n]: the feeling of liking or loving sb/sth very much : tình cảm
Eg: Children need a lot of affection and sympathy.
5. generosity [n]: the fact of being generous : sự rộng lượng
Eg: He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
6. fortune [n]: chance or luck : sự may mắn
Eg: I did have the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.

20. 7. (be) occupied with sth [adj]: be busy with sth : bận rộn với cái gì đó
Eg: Lan is always occupied with the housework.
8. (to) overcome: to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem: vượt qua cái gì
đó
Eg: She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
9. (to) gather [v]: to come together, or bring people together : tụ họp
Eg: His supporters gathered in the main square.
10. appealing [adj]: attractive or interesting : cuốn hút, thú vị
Eg: Spending the holiday in Britain is extremely appealing.
13. Snacks
What snacks did you eat when you were young?
Well, my childhood snacks was some junk food like crisps, chocolate and biscuits.
When do you usually eat snacks now?
Around mid-morning I usually have a few biscuits and then at about 3PM I often eat some
chocolate or something like that.
Do you think it is healthy for you to eat snacks?
No. I think all kind of junk snacking is bad for our health. Unless you’re hungry, it’s
perfectly fine to have some fruit. But if we eat junk food between meals, then it’s really
unhealthy.
14. Hair salon
1. Do you often go to the hair salon?
Well, no I don’t. Perhaps two or three times a year I think, because I don’t often change
my hairstyle. The last time I went to a hair salon was when I quit my previous job. That
time I just wanted a change of image.
2. Would you like to have your hair dyed/colored?
Yes I would. Last year, before Lunar New Year came, I dyed my hair light brown, which
made me look quite fashionable and trendy. I received constant compliments about it.

21. 15. Advertisements
Are there many advertisements in your country?
I would say yes. You can easily see a wide range of advertisements almost everywhere in
my hometown. For example, almost half of a newspaper is made up of ads.
Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?
I guess it’s due to their benefits. First, advertising is an essential part of promotional
campaigns for companies to reach their end users. It helps raise the visibility of a
company's brand. Second, advertisements can act as decoration on the street. I find a street
better-looking with advertisements.
What are the various places where we see advertisements?
Today advertising gets to people through different forms of communication, from print
media to electronic ones, soyou can see advertisements on websites, social networks or in
the newspapers and magazines. There are also ads you see outdoors as well, for example,
large banners and posters hung on the roads, on the buses or trains.
How do you feel about advertisements?
Most people may find those ways of product promotion annoying, but I’m an exception.
I’m quite into advertisements. They’re colourful, brilliantly designed, illustrated,
photographed or typeset pieces and often have useful, informative contents.
VOCABULARY
✓ Promotional campaign: [noun] A series of advertisements using various
marketing tools that share the same message and ideas to promote a business or event to a
target audience.
Example: Promotional campaigns play a crucial role in the marketing strategy of a
company.
✓ End users: [noun] Person or organization that actually uses a product

22. Example: We provide the best quality products to our end users.
✓ Print media: [noun] refers to paper publications circulated in the form of physical
editions of newspapers, articles, journals, etc
✓ Electronic media: [noun] refers to television, radio, etc
✓ Informative: [adjective] giving useful information
Example: The professor’s lecture was very informative and I learned a lot from it.
16. Boring things
1. What will you do when you feel bored?
Gardening. I love doing gardening when I am bored. I stay in an apartment where I don’t
even have a terrace garden but I have planted trees in the window. I love to do this as this
activity really makes me happy and reduces my stress.
2. What kind of things are boring to you?
For me, I feel bored when I am in the same routine everyday: the same 9–6 job, the same
people at home and the same household chores . That’s why I always hang out or go for a
picnic at the weekends so that I can refresh my mind.
3. Whom do you think get bored easily, the young or the old?
I think young people get bored more quickly than the old because they want to do
something or have something to do every minute of the day. I have a brother and he always
wants someone to entertain him every day. A lot of young people can’t sit down for very
long, and they have to be moving all the time. That’s why they get bored so quickly.
4. Do you think school is boring?
I think school is very boring, no matter past or now. But when I recall things which are
most interesting and most memorable, I find the only things I can clearly remember
happened in school. We feel school is boring, but at the same time we get entertainment
from school.

23. 17. Talents
1. Do you have a talent, or a something you are good at?
Yes. I’m quite good at drawing and most things related to art, such as designing. I think
it’s a useful talent because it helped me get my very first income when I was a student as
at that time I worked as a graphic design freelancer.
1. Was it mastered recently or when you were young?
I don’t think I ever tried to master it, I just loved drawing very much when I was young.
I’ve always achieved good drawing grades at school and it just became natural to me.
3. Do you think anyone in your family has the same talent?
Well, yes. My dad and my brother share the same talent with me. So, I think it is something
that runs in the blood.
18. Books and Reading habits
How often do you read?
As soon as I wake up and before going to sleep at night, so about two hours every day.
During the day I'll read online news or magazines, and occasionally some more from a
book.
Do you have many books at home?
Yes. I do. I have a pile of books by the bed and often swap from one to another, non-fiction
as well as fiction. I think reading is truly essential in keeping the brain informed as well as
entertained.
Do Vietnamese people do enough reading?
My opinion as a 20-year-old Vietnamese student, is in short a yes. There are plenty of
Vietnamese who have very good book reading habits, but, the majority of the Vietnamese
do not. Some people who are provided with a good study environment very often read
books, and I do myself. However, many teenagers nowadays are more connected with their
devices and therefore are reluctant to pick up a book to read it.
What kind of people like reading and what kind of people don't?
From my personal experience I’d say that with so many other aspects in life, reading is a
preference you become acquainted with in early childhood or you don’t. My grandmother
practically almost always gave me books as presents. My grandparents were highly
educated, literature was very important to them, so they passed on their passion for books.
This was the reason why I started reading.
Vocabulary

24. Aspect (n) a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in
which it may be considered
• We have worked very hard on certain aspects of our game.
Literature (n) pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays
and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.)
• For most people, the desire to study literature begins with a love of reading.
19. Meeting places
1. Where do you usually meet with your friends?
Well, I’d say I meet my friends mostly where we spend the most time: my university and
extracurriculars.
2. Do you think there are some places more suitable for meeting with others?
Absolutely. For me, settings with casual seating, a low level of noise, and a nice atmosphere
are best for meeting up with people.
3. Have the meeting places changed now from when you were young?
When I was young, places like public parks and big noisy venues were favorite places to
hang out for many people, but now quieter and more comfortable settings are preferred.
Those small coffee shops specializing in serving coffee and desserts with a small dining
room are my current favourites.
20. Collecting things
1. Do you collect things?
Yes. I have a collection of greeting cards given to me by my friends during my school and
college days. Some have been given to me by my sibling and my father. It makes me happy
by merely looking at them.
2. Are there any things you keep from childhood?

25. Yes, there are. Some of my old friends are no longer in contact with me but I still keep
those cards from them. Whenever I see those cards, I remember them and it just takes me
back to those lovely days spent in school and college.
3. Where do you usually keep things you need?
Well, I have my own secret box where all favorite things have been kept since I was little.
It is on the bookshelf and locked by a heart shaped key outside to keep it from being seen
from others.
21. Watch
How often do you wear a watch?
Since childhood I have had an affection for watches, so I wear my watch all the time. In
fact I’d feel naked without my watch. But I usually reserve nicer watches or the ones with
sentimental value for special occasions or when I wear luxurious clothes.
What was your first watch like?
I developed my affection for watches with a little cute Mickey Mouse dial shaped watch.
And I guess everyone around my age used to own one like that as it was quite in at the
time.
What kind of watches do you like to wear?
I’m a big fan of dress watches with a leather strap. It completes me. It gives a classic look
and complements my outfit irrespective of the occasion.
Do people still wear watches in your country?
There are lot of watches being manufactured or imported and sold in my country since
there are tons of people who love wearing them. Some would love wearing them for their
utility while others would prefer to wear them as an accessory.
Did you receive any watch as a gift when you were a child?
Yes, the one I mentioned above, the Mickey Mouse dial shaped watch. My father
rrecognised my enthusiasm for watches and he gave it to me as a birthday gift when I was
about 7. I remember jumping around because of the excitement.
Vocabulary
1. Affection
[noun] a feeling of liking for a person or place:
Eg: She felt no affection for the child.
2. Irrespective
[adj] without considering

26. Eg: The legislation must be applied irrespective of someone's ethnic origins.
3. Utility
[noun] the usefulness of something, especially in a practical way
Eg: The utility of this substance has been proven in a series of tests.
4. Accessory
[noun] something added to a machine or to clothing that has a useful or decorative purpose
Eg: She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.
22. Computers and Tablet
In what conditions would you use a computer?
As a youngster growing up in the 4.0 industry, I’m used to the existence of computers and
other technical devices. Computers usually serve two main purposes including studying
and entertainment in my daily life. With a laptop connected to the wifi, I can study online
and in the context of covid19 epidemic, searching for learning materials and so on.
Besides, I often use my laptop to let my hair down after nerve-racking hours at school by
watching movies or reading e-books.
1. in the context of: trong bối cảnh
My father used to live in the context of the economic downturn. (Ba tôi từng sống trong
bối cảnh kinh tế suy thoái.)
2. let my hair down (idiom): thư giãn
When was the first time you used a computer?
If my memory serves me right, I first use a computer when I was only 7 years old. That
night, I went to my neighbour’s house, as usual, to play with their children, and then I saw
my friend’s sister playing a strange but intriguing game online. She was making colourful
cakes and selling them to the customers. So fascinating was the game that we stood behind
her and were glued to the screen for more than an hour until my mom took me home. That
night, I begged my dad to let me play computer games, and as my dad always indulged
me, he did allow me to use the computer for the first time.

27. What would your life be like without computers?
Honestly, I’ve never imagined that one day computers would totally disappear from our
life, if this were to happen, it would be a nightmare. My life would be turned upside-
down since I rely on PCs or laptops to work, study and entertain myself. Moreover, I
couldn’t keep in touch with my friends or relatives since there would be no social media
or emails.
In what conditions would it be difficult for you to use a computer?
It would be challenging for me to use a computer when I’m travelling to the countryside
or mountainous areas. Because in such locations, there’s no internet connection or the
connection is too weak, therefore computers seem to be ineffective and we are unable to
carry out online tasks. Last summer, during my holiday in the countryside, I had to skip
several classes despite their importance due to the lack of wifi, and I think It’s the biggest
shortcoming of computers.
23. Old Buildings
1. Have you ever seen some old buildings in the city?
Yeah of course, in Hanoi, there are a number old buildings that have been well preserved.
If you go to places like Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature), the best thing
about this place is that it has actually kept its nearly thousand-year-old architecture, which
I believe is something we should be proud of.
2. Do you think we should keep old buildings in cities?
Well if we are talking about old buildings that have a cultural and historic flavor or some
unique architectural style, they should be kept and preserved.
3. Do you prefer living in an old building or a modern house?
I would go for modern house. Though I am interested in exploring historical places, I want
to enjoy the convenience of modern buildings equipped with modern facilities such as air
conditioning and lifts.
24. Sitting down
Where is your favourite place to sit?

28. I think it depends on different weather conditions. If it’s a warm day with light breezes, I
enjoy sitting on benches in parks with my friends and chatting. But if it’s freezing outside,
I prefer to curl up on the comfy sofa while watching a soap opera or chatting with friends
on the phone.
Do you always sit down for a long time?
Yes, I spend approximately 8 hours at a stretch sitting in front of the computer every day
due to the nature of my work and major. I don’t think it’s a healthy habit since it has
severely affected my spine and causes backache occasionally. Moreover, as I’m too lazy
to take up any sports or exercise, this sedentary lifestyle could lead to serious health
problems if I don’t get rid of it soon.
Do you feel sleepy when you are sitting down?
No, not really. Because I’m the type that has difficulty sleeping, so only if I lie down on a
comfortable and familiar bed, could I fall asleep more quickly. But when I’m sitting or
working, I rarely feel sleepy. Having said that, during some stressful periods such as before
an examination or a deadline, I need a cup of coffee to keep me concentrated on my work.
When you were a kid did you usually sit on the floor?
Yes. My parents never overprotected me so they allowed me to sit on the ground when I
was a kid and play with my childhood friends. And because I was brought up in the
countryside, there were lots of traditional games that required us to sit on the floor and play
together and we really enjoyed them. But nowadays, from my perspective, parents tend to
be more careful, they don’t let their kids sit on the floor to help prevent some serious
diseases.
25. Evening time
Do you prefer studying in the morning or in the afternoon?
I think It depends. If I have to learn something by heart such as new vocabulary or a poem,
I will wake up early at 4 pm to learn because I will be able to commit all the knowledge
to my memory more quickly. However, I will study subjects requiring calculations or
logical thinking in the afternoon or at night because my brain works more effectively
during this period.
What do you usually do in the evening?
I often devote all of my valuable time at night to work and finishing all my deadlines.
Though evening should be the time when you focus on your personal life and relationships
such as by having dinner with mom and dad, hanging out with friends or recharging your
batteries for another new day, I haven’t been able to achieve a work-life balance. My
work always takes up my leisure time and thus, I have less time to take care of my health,
my appearance and my family.

29. 1. recharge your batteries (idiom): nạp năng lượng
2. achieve work-life balance (collo): đạt sự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống
What did you do in the evening when you were little? Why?
When I was a kid, the evening was the time for entertainment and relaxing. After coming
home from school, my family and I gathered around the table and had dinner, then I
watched my favourite cartoon on TV or went out to meet my childhood friends. And when
I was little, I used to go to bed early, before 11 pm but now, all the heavy tasks I have
prevent me from having enough sleep despite the fact that it’s such a bad habit.
1. a bad habit (collo): thói quen xấu
Curiosity is a bad habit. (Tò mò là tính xấu)
Are there any differences between what you do in the evening now and what you did
in the past?
Yes, compared to the last year, my evenings recently are more relaxing and I have more
time to pursue my interests. It is because last year, I was still a senior in high school and I
had to exert myself to pass the university entrance exam. I remembered that after arriving
home from extra classes, I only had 15 minutes to eat dinner before sitting back at my table
and burning the midnight oil. But now, I’ve already passed the exam and become a
freshman so I have more free time in the evening…I can take care of my skin, and spend
time with my parents more.
1. burn the midnight oil (idiom): thức đêm học bài
If you burn the midnight oil night after night, you'll probably become ill.(Nếu bạn thức
khuya làm việc đêm này qua đêm khác liên tục, có thể bạn sẽ ngã bệnh.)
26. Doing sports
Do you often do physical exercise?
(Answer) Yes, I do, and on a regular basis, (Give reason for your answer) though I wouldn’t
say that I’m a gym junkie, I have to say that I put great emphasis on getting into shape
and always spare at least 3-4 days to work out at the gym.
How do you do exercise?
(Answer) Personally, I alternate between hitting the gym or taking gentle exercise at
home. (Give reason for your answer) On days when I have more free time, then I like to
exert myself by running on treadmills and lifting weights at the fitness centre, while on
busier days, a simple morning jog or yoga at home would do.
Do you have any plans for exercise in the future?
(Answer) Actually, I do have some in my mind right now. (Give reason for your answer)
Firstly, I’m considering taking up a sport, something like boxing, but only for leisure and
not competitively. Additionally, I plan to maintain my current fitness regime in order not
to be out of condition.
Do young people in your country like to do exercise?

30. (Answer) I suppose yes. (Give reason for your answer) Being fit rather than being skinny
is a mindset that is recently catching on in Vietnam. Therefore, many young people are
trying to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine as well as adopting healthy
eating habits to achieve their dream figure.
Vocabulary
Từ vựng chủ đề Sports and Exercise
1. to get into shape
Meaning: to become fit
Example: If people have a sedentary lifestyle, they must do regular exercise to get into
shape.
2. to work out at the gym
Meaning: to train the body by physical exercise at the gym
Example: As part of a healthy lifestyle, people of all ages should work out at the gym on
a regular basis.
3. to take gentle exercise
Meaning: to do exercise which is not physically demanding or tiring
Example: Even the elderly can keep fit by taking gentle exercise, like jogging or simply
a walk in the park.
4. to exert oneself
Meaning: to make a big physical effort to do something
Example: I believe that sports professionals deserve high salaries because constant hard
training is necessary, so that they can exert themselves to the limit when they compete.
5. to take up sport/to take up exercise
Meaning: to start doing a sport, to start doing exercise
Example: Governments should provide sports facilities to encourage more people to take
up sport.
6. to be out of condition
Meaning: to be physically unfit
Example: One of the causes of obesity is that many people are out of condition and fail to
exercise regularly.
Từ vựng chủ đề Health
1. a fitness regime
Meaning: a method or routine of taking regular exercise
Example: Even elderly people can adopt a fitness regime by taking light exercise such as
walking or jogging.

31. 2. healthy eating habits
Meaning: eating healthy food at regular times of the day
Example: Health education involves teaching people about healthy eating habits, such as
regular mealtimes and eating fruit and vegetables every day.
Other vocabulary
1. to alternate - between something and something (thay đổi luôn phiên giữa cái gì và cái
gì) [verb]
Meaning: To switch between two different people or things.
Example: His marks this year have alternated between excellent and very poor.
2. to catch on (trở nên thịnh hành, phổ biến) [phrasal verb]
Meaning: to become pupular
Example: Leather jackets are really catching on these days.
3. skinny (gầy gò) [adjective]
Meaning: very thin and weak
Example: When I was a child, I had skinny arms and legs
27. Weekend
What do you usually do on weekends?
Well literally anything. I’m supposed to do chores on Saturday and it takes me hours to
do one. On Sunday, I usually schedule a meeting with my friends. We mostly just eat out,
drink craft beers and play board games, but we occasionally watch a movie or go to an
event in the city.
Would you say weekends are important to us?
Yes, I could say, that weekends are really important. Weekends give us the chance to
improve on ourselves as people rather than always improving our professional skills, to
spend time with friends and family, and to plan a weekend trip in a nearby place. Thanks
to weekends, we are more relaxed and productive when we go back to work.
Do you often go to the cinema on weekends?
I probably only go once every two or three months because I have less time now than I
did when I was a student, and when I do have free time, I usually want to hang out with my
friends and have a chat, rather than sit down and watch films.
Vocabulary:
1. Take (time) to do something: to spend enough time to do something well or
carefully

32. It took her two hours to travel from Hanoi to Phu Tho
2. Hang out with (phrasal verb) to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone
They spent the whole Saturday hanging out by the lake
28. Science
- Do you like science?
Answer: Yes, I do. I love science in general. I am more into learning science because it
helps me have a good grasp on the world that I’m living in.
- What science have you studied?
Answer: At the beginning of high school, I started to learn Physics and some basic
principles. Somehow, Physics just became one of my favorite subjects.
- How do you study science?
Answer: I mostly spend my time learning at school and in the lab room, where I can make
some experiments.
- What’s the most difficult part of studying science?
Answer: Well, I think that most science courses are theoretical and you have to remember
formulas and sophisticated calculations. Therefore, you may feel frustrated and want to
give up sometimes.
- How has the science that you have studied helped you?
Answer: It has helped me to explain those things and build my logical thinking. It helps
me a lot, not only with the school’s curriculum, but also with problems I face in my life.
TOPIC VOCABULARY:
1. Have a good grasp on something: Hiểu rõ về 1 cái gì đó.
Example: I thought I had a pretty good grasp on English idioms, but I don't understand this
one at all!
2. Principle (noun): quy tắc.
Example: This house needs to have some principles.
3. Theoretical (adjective): Mang tính lý thuyết.
I can’t see any realistic applications in Math since it’s all theoretical.
4. Formula (noun): công thức (toán hoặc, vật lí,…)
Example: You need to know the formula for converting gallons to litres.
5. Sophisticated (adjective): phức tạp.
Example: I think a more sophisticated approach is needed to solve this problem.
6. Logical thinking (n): Lối tư duy lô-gíc.

33. There are some games which actually enhance your logical thinking skill.
7. School curriculum (n): việc học hành ở trường.
Luckily, we don’t have to study Japanese since it’s not in our school curriculum.
29. Noise
- What natural sound(s) do you like (the most)? (Why?)
Answer: There is one sound that can lift my spirits, the sound of rain. You know, there are
moments I’m so stressed out and I immediately go online searching for rain sounds, which
helps me feel relaxed and calmed.
- What sounds do you dislike? (Why?)
Answer: I can’t bear the sound made by fingernails on the blackboard since it really drives
me crazy.
- What sounds remind you of your childhood?
Answer: The airplane. I was studying at an elementary school which is located near an
airport, and we could hear the sound of plane engines every time they flew through my
school.
- What (kinds of) music do you like the most?
Answer: Pop songs is one my top choices since they have catchy melodies and meaningful
lyrics.
- Does your school have any quiet places for studying?
Answer: Yes. We have a study room where students are provided with tables, reading
space, computers, and of course, making noise there is not allowed.
- What are some places where there is a lot of noise?
Answer: Well, noise can be frequently heard around places such as airports, construction
sites, and train stations.
- Do you mind noise? (Do any noises bother you?)
Answer: Absolutely. Unwanted noises really get on my nerves especially when I’m
concentrating on study.
- What types of noise do you come across in your daily life?
Answer: To be honest, I have to put up with a rich variety of noise on a daily basis. The
first one is the noise of vehicles at peak hours, and then heavy machinery from construction
sites, which easily distract me from work.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
1. Lift someone’s spirits (v): Làm ai đó vui hơn.
He was disappointed with the decision and all we could do was cheer him up to lift up his
spirits.

34. 4. To bear something (v): Chịu đựng cái gì đó.
I can’t bear this noise anymore! Can you please close the door?
5. Top choice (n): Sự lựa chọn hàng đầu.
HM is always my top choice when it comes to shopping.
6. Catchy (adj): Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn, dễ thuộc (bài hát).
This table has a catchy look! Should we buy it?
7. Construction sites (n): Công trình.
Turn right and you will see the post office, which is next to a construction site.
8. Put up with (v): Chịu đựng cái gì đó.
I can’t put up with this noise anymore! Can you please close the door?
9. On a daily basis (adj): Thường xuyên, hằng ngày.
You should do exercises on a daily basis in order to improve health conditions.
10. Peak hours (n): Giờ cao điểm.
The train was filled with people since it was in peak hours.
11. Heavy machinery (n): Máy móc công trường.
You can hear the sound of heavy machinery from the building over there, which is
annoying.
30. Daily Routine
What is the busiest part of the day for you?
Well, it seems that I am up to my ears in work most parts of the day. However, as my
part-time job as a private tutor usually starts in the evening, I guess that is the busiest part
of the day for me. Each day, I have about 3 to 4 different classes to handle, and the job only
finishes after 9pm.
What part of your day do you like best?
To me, I love the morning the most. A beautiful morning, full of sunlight and fresh air, is
the best start for a day. It revitalizes my energy by giving me the chance to take gentle
exercise and enjoy a brisk walk in the park. I am always in high spirits in the morning,
feeling ready for a brand new day.
Do you usually have the same routine everyday?
Yes, I do. From Monday to Friday, I will take university courses in the morning and
undertake teaching classes in the evening. Only at the weekends can I spare time to hang
out with my friends and family members, which without doubt breathes new life into my
daily rigid routine.
What is your daily routine?

35. Well, as I have said in answer to the previous question, most of my time is dedicated to
studying and working. In the morning, I wake up before 7am, do exercise and then have
breakfast. My classes last from 8am to 11am. After having lunch at the university cafeteria,
I take a quick napat home before startingteaching.
Do you ever change your routine?
Yes, sometimes. When I have no classes at the university, I often study IELTS at home by
listening to authentic materials on the Internet or practice speaking in front of the mirror.
Besides, I also read books and play chess whenever I am free of classes. However, as I
don’t have flexible hours for studying and working, I rarely have the chance to change it.
Do you think it is important to have a daily routine?
Yes, it definitely is. A proper daily routine will assist you in arranging your activities in
the most sensible way. Without a daily routine, one usually does things on impulse, which
could reduce your work efficiency and productivity in the day. I think those who are
disorganised can benefit more from a daily routine.
What would you like to change in your day to day routine?
Well, if I was given the opportunity to change my daily routine, I would like to have more
breaks at night. Instead of teaching in the evening till late, I would like to take classes in
the morning. This would be good for my overall health, as working at night is fairly
demanding and exhausting.
Are all your days the same?
Not really I think. Because each day, I can learn new things from new people I meet in my
school and workplace, so I don’t feel like my day is repetitive. Each day brings me new
experience and valuable lessons, which helps me to broaden my outlook on life. Days
only appear to be the same and tedious when you don’t put energy and effort into things
you do each day.
What time do you get up?
Normally, I have to wake up quite early, at 6.30 am to have more time for exercise and
breakfast, before starting classes at 8am. However, I can stay in my bed longer at the
weekends, until 8am or even 9am when I want to put my feet up after a hardweek.
Vocabulary:
Từ vựng trong chủ đề Sport and Exercise

36. 1. to take gentle exercise
Meaning: to take exercise which is not physically demanding or tiring
Example: Even the elderly can keep fit by taking gentle exercise, like jogging or even a
walk in the park.
Từ vựng trong chủ đề Work
1. flexible hours
Meaning: hours of work or study that can be changed by agreement with your boss or
teacher
Example: For some employees, flexible hours of work are more important than a high
salary.
Từ vựng khác:
1. (to be) up to one’s ears in sth [expression]: be too busy with sth: bận rộn, ngập
đầu với cái gì đó
Eg:Recently, Professor Tim has been up to his ears in research work.
2. (to) revitalise [verb]: to make sth stronger, more active or healthy : hồi sinh, giúp lấy
lại sinh lực
Eg: Jane is trying her best to revitalise herself after the shock of her father’s death.
3. (to be) in high spirits [expression]: to be in a cheerful state of mind : cảm thấy phấn
chấn
Eg: Thanks to the astounding championship, the whole team is in high spirits.
4. (to) breathe new life into [expression]: to improve sth by making people more
interested in it: thổi một làn gió mới vào cái gì đã cũ, nhàm chán
Eg: Minh’s ideas are really innovative and they breathe new life into the project.
5. (to) take a quick nap [expression]: to have a short sleep : có một giấc ngủ ngắn
Eg: Bob took a quick nap after 9 hours working non-stop in the office.
6. authentic [adjective]: true and accurate : xác thực, chắc chắn
Eg: She made an authentic translation of her book into English.
7. sensible [adjective]: practical, wise, advisable : hợp lý
Eg: I think the sensible solution is to make a concerted effort to prevent the war.
8. repetitive [adjective]: saying or doing the same things many times, so that it becomes
boring : có tính lặp đi lặp lại
Eg: Ryan is really bored with his repetitive tasks in the company.
9. (to) broaden one’s outlook [expression]: to increase one’s knowledge and experience
Eg: The year that I spent studying in China really broadened my outlook in many ways.
10. tedious [adjective]: lasting or taking too long and not interesting : tẻ nhạt, nhàm chán
Eg: We have to listen to the tedious details of his operation.

37. 11. (to) put one’s feet up [expression]: to sit down and relax : thư giãn
Eg: After a hard day at work, it’s advisable to get home and put your feet up.
31. Weather
What kind of weather is typical in your hometown?
Since my country is located near the Equator, Ho Chi Minh City, where I live, usually has
boiling hot weather, which is not my cup of tea.
What’s your favorite season?
If I had to choose, I would choose winter because the weather gets much warmer, and I can
wear fashionable clothes that are only suitable for this season.
What kind of weather do you like most? Do you prefer dry or wet weather?
I like sunny weather, but not when it’s too hot because it gets a bit humid after a while.
Personally, I’ll go for dry weather since I don’t want to get caught up in a rainstorm and
soaked to the bone.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
Boiling weather (expression): Thời tiết nóng.
VD: Don’t go to the North in summer! It’s boiling weather.
Humid (adjective): Hầm, khô.
VD: The weather is really humid, you should drink a lot of water.
Get caught up in a rain (Idiom): Bị dính mưa.
VD: It suddenly rained and I got caught up in the rain,
Soaked to the sink (Idiom): Uớt như chuột lột.
VD: He came home with his outfit soaked to the sink.
32. Handwriting
1. Do you often write things?
(Answer) Absolutely yes.

38. (Explain) Writing is one of the things that I love doing in my leisure time. I practice writing
every day to sharpen my language and writing skills as well as relieve stress after a
hardworking day.
2. Do you prefer to write by hand or write using computer?
(Answer) It depends.
(explain) When writing about everyday things or practicing for the IELTS test, I’d rather
write by hand. I only use a computer to write academic reports.
3. Do you think computers might one day replace handwriting?
(Answer) I don’t think so.
(Explain) It’s true that the computer has been doing a good job in helping people to write.
However, I don’t think that it will totally replace the traditional way of writing as there will
be no computers to rely on in urgent cases.
4. When do children begin to write in your country?
(Answer) Vietnamese kids start learning to write at the age of around 5 to 6, (explain)
which is considered quite early by some European experts. But Vietnamese kids know how
to do it well actually.
Vocabulary:
1. To sharpen a skill: cải thiện kĩ năng.
 To sharpen my communication skills, I participate in a lot of extra-curricular
activities.
Để cải thiện kĩ năng giao tiếp, tôi tham gia rất nhiều hoạt động ngoại khóa
2. To rely on: dựa vào.
 I don’t think we should always rely on theories in books because there are many
unexpected situations which cannot be solved by them in real life.

39. 33. Puzzle
1. Did you do puzzles in your childhood?
Yes, of course. In fact, my dad bought me lots of puzzles when I was young as he believed
that these intellectual challenges could be beneficial to my cognitive development. And
thanks to this, my memory, the ability for logical thinking and patience have been trained
since I was at a tender age. But now that I’ve grown up, I rarely do puzzles due to the lack
of free time.
2. Do you like doing word puzzles or number puzzles? Which is more difficult for
you?
Since I’m not into working with numbers I would lean towards word puzzles. I most enjoy
playing the general knowledge games requiring players to answer all questions to solve it
…because by answering these questions, I can broaden my knowledge in many fields
including culture, geography and history. Interestingly, novel facts and knowledge
acquired from these games stick in my mind longer than those gained from boring lessons
at school.
3. When do you do puzzles, during your trip or when you feel bored?
I only do puzzles to kill time, but not while commuting. It is because I have carsickness so
if I read books, surf the internet or do puzzles in cars, I will feel dizzy and vomit. And as I
mentioned before, the older I get, the less time I spend on these mentally challenging
games because of a heavy workload and schoolwork.
4. Do you think it is good for old people to do puzzles?
Yes, I think it’s such an effective way to help old people spend time in their twilight years.
When people reach an old age, after retirement, they often face loneliness and boredom
which could give rise to some mental diseases later on. Therefore, taking up a new hobby
such as doing puzzles could help them become busier and bring them new joy in life.
Besides, since it’s quite challenging for the elderly to learn to use the latest smartphones
or tablets, doing crosswords or solving sudoku is simpler and easier.
PART 2
1. Describe a difficult decision you made that had a very good result
What the decision was
When you made your decision

40. How long it took to make the decision
And explain why it was difficult to make
(What the decision was) I was fortunate enough to not have to make lots of difficult
decisions in my life so far. But there was one which I’d consider a dilemma and I was
reluctant to decide on. It was my decision regarding what to study in university: whether
to pursue my childhood dream of fine art or to stick with English which is my strength.
(When you made your decision) As high school students, we all had to decide what we
wanted for our life at some point during those years. Some people were at a loss, luckily I
was not one of them as I already knew what I wanted and what my strength was. However,
they weren’t the same and thus my problem started there.
(How long it took to make the decision) I didn’t really think about it in my first year of
high school, but the problem became clearer and clearer afterwards. And it was not until
my final semester in high school was I able to make up my mind that I’d go with English.
So, I’d say I spent two years thinking about it.
(Why it was difficult) It was indeed a tough one. I was torn between my dream and the
reality before my eyes: fine art was what I had always wanted to do, but there wasn’t much
place for it in the market as far as I know, and the competition was intense; while English
was not quite what I dreamed of, but it was more realistic and easier to get a job. I ended
up studying English to make a living and chose to let art stay by my side as my ultimate
hobby. I have no regrets regarding my choice, at least until now.
1. Dilemma (n): tình trạng khó xử, lưỡng lự
The president is clearly in a dilemma about how to tackle the crisis.
Tổng thống rõ ràng đang ở trong tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan về cách giải quyết cuộc
khủng hoảng.
2. Be at a loss (phrase): không biết nên nói gì / làm gì
I’m at a loss to explain what happened.

41. Tôi không hiểu chuyện gì đã xảy ra.
3. Make up one’s mind (phrase): quyết định (= decide)
I haven't made up my mind where to go yet.
Tôi vẫn chưa quyết định sẽ đi đâu.
4. Be torn between (phrase): giằng xé giữa 2 bên, khó để quyết định 1 trong 2 lựa
chọn
She’s torn between her loyalty and her desire to tell the truth.
Cô ấy bị giằng xé giữa lòng trung thành và mong muốn nói ra sự thật.
5. Make a living (phrase): kiếm sống
You can make a good living in sales if you have the right attitude.
Bạn có thể kiếm nhiều tiền bằng việc bán hàng nếu bạn có thái độ tốt.
Part 3:
1. What decisions do people usually make in their daily lives?
Our lives are basically us going around making decisions: what to eat, what to wear, where
to pursue higher education, where to work, whether to go to this place on holiday or not,
etc. Everything from big to small are decisions, and a great number of things we meet in
our daily lives are the result of the decisions of one or another human being.
2. Which is easier, making a decision by yourself or making a decision after group
discussion?
Social interactions greatly affect the eventual outcome of a decision. This can make
deciding something even more difficult regardless of the person’s stance on the matter, as
the decision then would involve some kind of peer pressure – the personal feelings of the
participants of said discussion. On the other hand, making a decision by yourself can be

42. challenging when you don’t have enough knowledge about such topics of discussion. So
I’d say none of them are easier or more difficult, we just have to use them both wisely.
3. Why are many young people unwilling to follow their parents’ advice?
Being young and inexperienced, combined with the generation gap in both knowledge and
lifestyles, most younger people would think that they know better than their parents. If their
parents approached them with an imposing tone, they would tend to take the advice as the
parents saying “You cannot do this, but I can”, therefore triggering a rebel response from
them.
4. Why would middle-aged people tend to second-guess their own decisions?
As far as I know, middle-aged people have been through a lot more than younger people.
They have seen the world developing for a longer time, and their life experiences hence
are way more complicated. It is natural that they tend to consider everything more
carefully, as they have more memories to reflect upon.
1. Interaction (n): tương tác
There's not enough interaction between the management and the workers.
Không có đủ sự tương tác giữa ban quản lý và người lao động.
2. Stance (n): quan điểm
The doctor's stance on the issue of abortion is well known.
Lập trường của bác sĩ về vấn đề phá thai ai cũng biết.
3. Peer pressure (phrase): áp lực từ xã hội / những người xung quanh
There is tremendous peer pressure to wear fashionable clothes.
Có áp lực lớn từ xã hội về việc mặc những trang phục thời thượng.
4. Imposing (a): uy nghiêm, hùng vĩ
He was an imposing figure on stage.
Anh ấy là một nhân vật hùng vĩ trên sân khấu.

43. 5. Complicated (a): phức tạp
I had to fill in this really complicated form.
Tôi đã phải điền vào biểu mẫu vô cùng phức tạp này.
2. Describe a time when someone asked you for your opinion
You should say:
When she/he asked you
So, I’ll start by talking about the time a friend of mine asked for my opinion. In fact, it was
quite recently that we had a conversation, the details of which I still have in my mind. I am
certain that she reached out to me for some advice in late April, before the big national
holiday. The conversation was definitely out of the blue because when we met up that
day for some work-date, I had only anticipated questions about how she could do well on
her assignments and the sort. So, the conversation was something along the lines on how
to improve the functioning of the club that she was acting as the president of and that I
am also a member of too. So, as she brought up the issue, I was all ears to her and after
she was all done, I started to offer my perspective on the issue.
How she/he felt while listening to your opinion
As I commented, she was attentive to what I was saying. She did pose some interesting
questions as I gave out my opinion. I did some reading of her facial expressions, and I was
certain that she breathed a sigh of relief as I constantly reassured her that everything
would quickly fall into its place, after kickstarting some transition processes.
And explain why she/he needed your opinion
For sure, she sought my opinion because she was very wound up with the prospect of the
club, as she intended to assume another hat in another club and there was no one ready at
hand who could take up the position. But I think it was largely because I was kind of more
of her senior and had more insight on how clubs in other schools actually worked. My
guess would be that my opinions would serve somehow as a reference that she could use
as she tried to figure out what to do and how to keep the spirit and the activity of the club
around in the upcoming semester after she left.
1. reached out

44. cố gắng giao tiếp với ai đó
The new mayor is reaching out to inner city communities to involve them in his plans for
the city.
2. out of the blue
bất ngờ, không ngờ tới
One day, out of the blue, she announced that she was leaving.
3. met up
gặp mặt
They suggested we meet up at Mustafa's.
4. along the line
dựa trên một cái gì đó tương tự
I was thinking more along the lines of you going in there and claiming her.
5. acting as someone
đóng vai trò gì đó
You speak Greek – will you act as interpreter?
6. brought sth up
khơi mào, nhắc một vấn đề gì đó
She's always bringing up her health problems.
7. all ears to her
chờ nghe điều gì đó
I'm all ears - tell us what they had to say.

45. 8. breathe a sigh of relief
Thở phào nhẹ nhõm
We all breathed a sigh of relief when we heard that they were safe.
9. quickly fall into its place
sẽ diễn ra tốt đẹp, không gặp vướng mắc; đâu sẽ vào đó
After a lot of work over the past few years, my career goals are beginning to fall into place.
10.wound up
lo lắng, lo âu về một vấn đề nào đó
She gets pretty wound up before a game
11.take up
chiếm lấy, lắp đầy một vị trí nào đó
He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.
Part 3
1. Have you ever asked someone for his/her opinion?
I have asked a lot of people for their opinions. In fact, it is something that I constantly do
when I’m unclear about a matter that I’m facing. For sure, as a student myself, I always let
people, especially those who I don’t share the same major with, to read through my essays
and have their say on my writing. By knowing where they stand on my essay, I can easily
identify whether I have made my points clear. This is definitely something that is difficult
to point out if there is no outside voice on the matter, when personal biases cloud my
thinking. Therefore, if there are issues, I can immediately correct them.
2. Why do some people react impolitely when listening to someone’s story?
I think there are a lot of reasons why people react impolitely when listening to someone’s
story. Maybe, the listener doesn’t know how to react so their facial expressions after
hearing the story as they may not exactly align with what they feel like inside, so the

46. storyteller may consider this somewhat offensive. Other times, because some people like
to tell their stories to seek not only advice but also understanding, the lack of sympathy or
empathy from the listener is definitely considered impolite, if not rude to the storyteller.
But I don’t think the listener is the only one to blame here. If the story is really screwed
up then of course, people will react outrageously.
1. have their say
có cơ hội được nói lên suy nghĩ của mình
We aren't going to make a decision until everyone here has had their say.
2. Know where they stand on
Biết mình sẽ đứng ở vị trí / phương diện nào
When we've paid all our debts we'll know where we stand.
3. cloud
làm mờ, vẩn đục
When it came to explaining the lipstick on his collar, he found that drink had clouded his
memory.
4. align with
Liên kết, ủng hộ ý kiến của ai, của một nhóm hay một vài ý kiến nào đó
The company has a commitment to align itself closely with specialty retailers.
5. screwed up
làm một cái gì đó quá tệ, quá dở, làm be bét, làm hỏng chuyện
There's been a screw-up with our hotel reservation.
3. Describe a place you have visited that you would recommend as a good place to live

47. (Where it is): During my trip to Singapore last year, I had an opportunity to visit the
Singapore Botanic Gardens, which impressed me with tons of different colors. The gardens
are located quite far away from tourist traps, but very accessible by bus.
(What it is like): Being the biggest botanic garden in Singapore, covering more than 74.000
square meters, it showcases Singapore’s biggest collection of flowers comprising hundreds
of species with a wide variety of colors, such as red, yellow, orange, pink, or even blue,
and their shades. The national flower of Singapore, which is the orchid, can be found easily
in this garden. Moreover, the park’s entrance is also naturally decorated with colorful
flowers.
(What it is used for): Besides bringing a green environment to the city, which is always
humid around the year, the Botanic garden is also an ideal spot for not only foreign visitors
but also Singapore citizens to immerse themselves in natural beauty and get away from
it all after hard-working days. You can easily see hordes of tourists going sightseeing or
leisure activities being taken place at this place, especially on the weekends.
And explain why you remember it well
Well, I think the primary reason why the memories about this place are still vivid in my
mind is because it was the first time I have ever witnessed such a wide variety of colorful
flowers in my life, although I have travelled to different countries. The moment I entered
the garden, I was completely blown away by its beauty. To be honest, it was a once in a
life time experience. I hope that I will have opportunities to visit this garden again.
Part 3 questions:
• Is color important for clothing?
➔ Yes, I do think that colors play a vital role in clothes since it shows how the clothes
make us look and appear to other people. Sometimes the colors of your outfits even express
your feelings. For example, when I’m not in a good mood, I will choose a black outfit. It
will be dull if a person wears the same colors on a daily basis.
• Should course books be colorful?
➔ Absolutely. I believe that course books should be lively in order to help the
transmission of knowledge to readers be more effective. Using illustrations helps to aid in
learning and may be more effective than just describing something. For example, kids are
usually in favor of books with colorful pictures rather than those with only words. If course
books include colorful contents, they will be more likely to be sold faster than other ones.
VOCABULARY FROM HOLIDAY:
• Tourist trap
Meaning: somewhere where too many tourists go
Example: There are a lot of people visiting Hoi An Ancient Town these days, which makes
this town become a tourist trap.

48. • Accessible
Meaning: possible to approach, enter, or use
Example: The island is accessible only by ferry.
• To get away from it all
Meaning: to take a holiday to escape a busy or stressful lifestyle
Example: Why don’t you get away from it all and have a weekend in the mountains?
• Hordes of tourist
Meaning: crowds of tourists
Example: During summer, we can see hordes of tourists in these islands.
• To go sightseeing
Meaning: to look around the tourist sites
Example: Last year we went to London, and we spent most of the trip going sightseeing,
there was so much to see!
OTHER VOCABULARY:
• To showcase
Meaning: to show the best qualities or parts of something
Example: The main aim of the exhibition is to showcase British design.
• Immerse oneself in something
Meaning: to become completely involved in something
Example: She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history
and culture.
• Vivid
Meaning: brightly colored or (of descriptions or memories) producing clear, powerful, and
detailed images in the mind
Example: He gave a very vivid and often shocking account/description of his time in
prison.
• To be blown away
Meaning: To be surprised so much
Example: Winning first prize and a full scholarship blew her away.
• Once-in-a-lifetime
Meaning: An once-in-a-lifetime experience or opportunity is very special because you will
probably only have it once
Example: A tour of Australia is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
• Dull
Meaning: not interesting or exciting in any way
Example: I find his art rather dull and conventional.
• Lively

49. Meaning: full of energy and enthusiasm; interesting and exciting
Example: There was some lively discussion at the meeting.
4. Describe an occasion when somebody said something positive about some work that
you did
You should say:
Who it was
What work it was
When she/he told you that
And explain how you felt when hearing it
(Who it was) In 2019, I joined an outreach programme in which I had the chance to deliver
lessons for the first time as a teacher. I was chosen as one of the Vietnamese volunteers in
charge of interpreting as well as helping Singaporean students with their lessons prior to
class. The programme lasted from 25th
November to 5th
December 2010. During the
project, I was complimented by the facilitator on my ability to engage students into the
lessons.
(What work it was) As we had to teach two classes comprised of two different age groups,
we struggled a lot in planning lessons since there was a big gap between the level of
English proficiency of the students in each class. We received some negative feedback
from the students on our lesson plan as some wanted to play games while some others were
interested in studying. I came up with an idea of sticking pieces of paper around the walls
as children were required to find match a word with a photo depicting that word.
(When she/he told you that) The morning after that, the children were pretty interested in
the game and the facilitator seemed to be pretty pleased with the result. So, she
complimented me on my idea in the daily briefing which took place that evening.
(And explain how you felt when hearing it) That was the first time I’d worked with
foreigners. I always felt that they were superior to me. However, after this, I could be
pleased that I’m not behind my international peers. That compliment really motivated me
to try better, instead of being complacent about my skills and knowledge.

50. Vocabulary
1. Deliver a lesson (phrase): giảng bài
You should pay attention to the teacher when she delivers the lesson.
2. Compliment (v): khen ngợi
I was just complimenting Robert on his wonderful food.
3. Proficiency (n): sự thành thạo
A high level of oral proficiency in English.
4. Superior to (adj): thượng đẳng
I can't stand Amanda - she's so superior.
5. Complacent (a): chủ quan
We can't afford to become complacent about any of our products.
Part 3
1. Will you be affected when hearing a number of negative stories?
As a fresh graduate without too much experience in the world of work, I tend to be affected
by negative stories. Office politics and gossip tend to exert a strong impact on my
behaviours. There was a time when my bosses treated my colleagues unfairly. Although
this issue was not really related to me, hearing my colleagues gossip behind my bosses’
back also made me develop unfriendly attitudes towards her. Later on, the relationship
between me and my boss also deteriorated.
2. How will you react when someone pays you a compliment?
First, I’ll show my appreciation for their compliment by thanking them. Then, I tend to
ask them what I’ve done that they find good so as to develop myself even more. Most of
the time, I will also ask them whether they have any constructive criticisms so that I can
avoid such mistakes. I do feel proud, of course! But I’m not an attention seeker who posts
compliments on themself on social media so that others also know they’ve received
compliments.
3. Why is negative feedback as important as positive feedback at work?
While positive feedback lets people know what they’re good at so as to continue to do that,
a negative one allows people to know their mistakes so as to avoid repeating these in the
future. I know that most people don’t like to hear negative reviews, but they play a crucial

51. role in self-development. Without them, we’d continue to make mistakes, which leads to
many bad consequences for ourselves and work.
Vocabulary
1. Office politics (phrase): phe phái trong công ty
She seems good at handling office politics.
1. Behind someone’s back (phrase): sau lưng ai đó
What do they say about me behind my back?
2. To show appreciation for sb (phrase): thể hiện sự biết ơn ai đó
Children rarely show any appreciation of/for what their parents do for them.
5. Describe a time when you received money as a gift (birthday, wedding)
You should say:
− How did you get that money
Answer: In my life, I have had numerous gifts and presents and among them, the most
exciting and best gift was a sum of money I received when I was 18 years old. After
excelling at an English competition at the national level with flying colors, I was rewarded
2 million VND thanks to school policy. I consider myself a competitive person; therefore,
I always try my best at every single English competition, so that I could get the money as
a gift for my effort and dedication.
− Who gave it to you
Answer: It was the principal of my high school who gave the money to me. To be honest,
I didn’t expect him to give us a lot of money since my school was on a tight budget
dedicated to help unprivileged students. The moment I heard the announcement from my
head teacher, I was over the moon.
− When you received it
Answer: The deputy headmaster was taking school assembly that day and my name and
others were announced in a particular order. I still remember walking on stage with pride
and everyone gave us a really big round of applause. Then, the principal showed up with
certifications and envelopes with money inside them. He gave each of us a warm hug and
then shook our hands, and then we received the money from him. While returning home, I
found myself flying with joy. I opened the envelope after returning home and showed it to
my mother and other relatives.
− And explain why it was the best gift/ present you have ever received.