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ALIFF ASHRAFF BIN SHAHURIN D021010005
MUHAMMAD FARIS BIN MUSTAFFA D021010022
ROHISHAM BIN RAMLAN D021010039
MUHAMMAD ZULFIKRI BIN RAHKINOOR D021010001
NURUL FARAHIN BINTI FADZIL D021010048
NOORHAZLIN BINTI KHAIRI D021010020
PREPARED FOR: MRS IDA SYAFIZA BIN MD ISA
Does anyone know what is wifi??
What is Wi-Fi
 Wi-Fi is short for wireless fidelity. It refers to a local
  area network which uses high frequency radio signals
  to send and receive data over short distances.
 A wireless network uses radio waves, just like cell
  phones, televisions and radios do. In
  fact, communication across a wireless network is a lot
  like two-way radio communication. Here's what
  happens
History of
Wi-Fi
Wifi overview
 Wi-Fi was invented in 1991.
 Wi-Fi was invented by NCR Corporation/AT&T.
 Vic Hayes is known as the father of Wi-Fi for his
  invention While working for Agere systems.
 Agere Systems suffered from strong competition
  soon after Vic quit.
How does it works?
WI-FI SYSTEM
Consists of 4 main parts:
a) High speed access – broadband – internet connection or
   transmitter.
b) Network Gateway - between the high speed access connection
   and the wireless network. – prevents unknown users from
   accessing the Wi-Fi. Acts like a gate security.
c) Wireless local area network - connects PC or any device to the
   broadband and establish internet connection.
d) Wireless Customer – Internet users that have device that can
   access internet.
 Wi-Fi transmit radio waves through antenna and
  routers.
 Radio waves received by wireless adapter installed in
  laptops, Smartphones etc.
 As long as it’s within the Wi-Fi coverage area.
 To consider employing other measures to secure your
  communications after they travel beyond your Wi-Fi
  network.
 Using WPA2 provides both security and privacy for
  communications.
 Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) is the final version of
  WPA agreed on by the Wi-Fi Alliance.
 WPA is a security protocol designed to create secure
  wireless (Wi-Fi) networks. It is similar to the WEP
  protocol, but offers improvements in the way it
  handles security keys and the way users are
  authorized.
WPA2 can be implemented in two versions:

 WPA2-Personal -    developed for home and small
  office use
 WPA2-Enterprise - developed for large businesses
Wifi direct:
 Allows Wi-Fi devices to connect to each other without the need
  for a wireless access point.

When use?
 When you share your content, synch your data, socialize, play
  games, play audio and video, and more.

How it work?
 Wi-Fi Direct device will signal to other devices in the area that it
  can make a connection.
 You can view available devices and ask them to connect, or you
  might receive an invitation to connect to another Wi-Fi Direct
  device.
 When Wi-Fi Direct-certified devices connect directly, data will
  transfer after accept another Wi-Fi Direct device.
Wi-Fi hotspots provide wireless Internet access within public areas

The internet speed of wireless network is depending on many factor:


The size and configuration of the hotspot.

      The number of the concurrent users.

           What the user are doing on the
           network.
Benefit of hosting a hotspot
 Attract people to your place.
 Generate additional revenue.
 Create a private network for your own use.




                                Setting up the
                                   hotspot




              Step 1: Gather                        Step 3: Configure
                               Step 2: Set up the
              the necessary                            additional
                                wireless router.
                  item.                                 settings.
 The wireless router should be as close as possible to the hotspot's
  intended coverage area and preferably in the middle.




 Filter Hotspot Content

 There are few filtering methods to keep the users safer in using the Wi-Fi hotspot:
 •Filter web content such as block pornography.
 •Block certain Internet ports to prevent the use of file sharing program and email
 •Block specific websites.
 •Block websites based on keywords.
2nd   Generation Technology 2G
 2G comes with GPRS (General Packet Radio Services)
 technology.
   Provide data rates from 56kbit/s up to 115kbits.
   Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) access
   Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)
   Internet communication services such as email and
    world wide web
3rd   Generation Technology 3G
 Offer users a wider range of more advance services
 with greater network capacity.
   Wireless voice telephony,
   Video calls,
   Broadband wireless data in a mobile environment.
 Other services for 3G
   High Speed Package Access (HSPA) with with speed
    14.4Mbit/s downlink and 5.8Mbit/s uplink
   GPS (Global Positioning System)
   Video Conferencing
 3G has the following enhancements over 2G and
 previous network:
   Enhanced audio and video streaming
   Several times higher data speed
   Video-conferencing support
   Web and WAP browsing at higher speed
   IPTZ (TV through the internet) support.
4th   Generation Technology 4G
 4G refer to cellular wireless standards.
 It is extension in the 3G technology with more
  bandwidth and services offers.
 4Gtechnologys is basically the high quality
  audio/video streaming over end-to-end internet
  protocol.
Home
Small Businesses or SOHO
Large Corporations & Campuses
Health Care
Wireless ISP (WISP)
Travellers
Absence of wires.
The network is based on wireless Wi-Fi technology which does not
require using the telephone or any other lines of connection based
                            on wires.
                                                  New horizons.
                         First of all is mobility. Your are not tied up to your working place
                         any more still having connection with based, e-mail, colleagues
                                                      and friends.
               Possibility of some mobility.
   Since you are not tied up to wires, you can easily change
  location of your computer not worrying about connection
        withdrawal (in the cover area of access point).
                                          High-speed access to internet.
                        A high-speed access to internet is offered for network subscribers,
                        speed of channel is 108Mbit/sec. Meanwhile, there is no necessity
                         for ringing up or connection defining, etc. You are always on-line
                           and to be connected to internet it is just enough to open your
                                                     browser.
              Any kind of intranet information exchange.
Your intranet communication is no how limited and you can send any files,
              communicate in chat, play network games, etc.
Interference.
Because your Wi-Fi equipment uses radio waves (probably in the 2.4 GHz frequency band), it can
be vulnerable to interference from household devices like microwaves and cordless phones. Your
neighbor's wireless network can also be a source of interference.


Updating your older computer.
If your computer isn't equipped for Wi-Fi, you will have to buy and install a Wi-Fi card that's
compatible with your PC. Or, if your computer has an older 802.11b card, you may want to update
it to work with your faster 802.11g network. In either case, you can expect to spend up to $100 for a
new card.


Privacy concerns.
You may be wondering whether information you transmit from your laptop wirelessly can be
intercepted. That's possible, and it's also possible for hackers to use your access point to connect
to the Internet.

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Wi fi technology

  • 1. ALIFF ASHRAFF BIN SHAHURIN D021010005 MUHAMMAD FARIS BIN MUSTAFFA D021010022 ROHISHAM BIN RAMLAN D021010039 MUHAMMAD ZULFIKRI BIN RAHKINOOR D021010001 NURUL FARAHIN BINTI FADZIL D021010048 NOORHAZLIN BINTI KHAIRI D021010020 PREPARED FOR: MRS IDA SYAFIZA BIN MD ISA
  • 2. Does anyone know what is wifi??
  • 3. What is Wi-Fi  Wi-Fi is short for wireless fidelity. It refers to a local area network which uses high frequency radio signals to send and receive data over short distances.  A wireless network uses radio waves, just like cell phones, televisions and radios do. In fact, communication across a wireless network is a lot like two-way radio communication. Here's what happens
  • 5. Wifi overview  Wi-Fi was invented in 1991.  Wi-Fi was invented by NCR Corporation/AT&T.  Vic Hayes is known as the father of Wi-Fi for his invention While working for Agere systems.  Agere Systems suffered from strong competition soon after Vic quit.
  • 6.
  • 7. How does it works? WI-FI SYSTEM Consists of 4 main parts: a) High speed access – broadband – internet connection or transmitter. b) Network Gateway - between the high speed access connection and the wireless network. – prevents unknown users from accessing the Wi-Fi. Acts like a gate security. c) Wireless local area network - connects PC or any device to the broadband and establish internet connection. d) Wireless Customer – Internet users that have device that can access internet.
  • 8.  Wi-Fi transmit radio waves through antenna and routers.  Radio waves received by wireless adapter installed in laptops, Smartphones etc.  As long as it’s within the Wi-Fi coverage area.
  • 9.
  • 10.  To consider employing other measures to secure your communications after they travel beyond your Wi-Fi network.  Using WPA2 provides both security and privacy for communications.  Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) is the final version of WPA agreed on by the Wi-Fi Alliance.  WPA is a security protocol designed to create secure wireless (Wi-Fi) networks. It is similar to the WEP protocol, but offers improvements in the way it handles security keys and the way users are authorized.
  • 11. WPA2 can be implemented in two versions:  WPA2-Personal - developed for home and small office use  WPA2-Enterprise - developed for large businesses
  • 12.
  • 13. Wifi direct:  Allows Wi-Fi devices to connect to each other without the need for a wireless access point. When use?  When you share your content, synch your data, socialize, play games, play audio and video, and more. How it work?  Wi-Fi Direct device will signal to other devices in the area that it can make a connection.  You can view available devices and ask them to connect, or you might receive an invitation to connect to another Wi-Fi Direct device.  When Wi-Fi Direct-certified devices connect directly, data will transfer after accept another Wi-Fi Direct device.
  • 14. Wi-Fi hotspots provide wireless Internet access within public areas The internet speed of wireless network is depending on many factor: The size and configuration of the hotspot. The number of the concurrent users. What the user are doing on the network.
  • 15. Benefit of hosting a hotspot  Attract people to your place.  Generate additional revenue.  Create a private network for your own use. Setting up the hotspot Step 1: Gather Step 3: Configure Step 2: Set up the the necessary additional wireless router. item. settings.
  • 16.  The wireless router should be as close as possible to the hotspot's intended coverage area and preferably in the middle. Filter Hotspot Content There are few filtering methods to keep the users safer in using the Wi-Fi hotspot: •Filter web content such as block pornography. •Block certain Internet ports to prevent the use of file sharing program and email •Block specific websites. •Block websites based on keywords.
  • 17.
  • 18. 2nd Generation Technology 2G  2G comes with GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) technology.  Provide data rates from 56kbit/s up to 115kbits.  Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) access  Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)  Internet communication services such as email and world wide web
  • 19. 3rd Generation Technology 3G  Offer users a wider range of more advance services with greater network capacity.  Wireless voice telephony,  Video calls,  Broadband wireless data in a mobile environment.  Other services for 3G  High Speed Package Access (HSPA) with with speed 14.4Mbit/s downlink and 5.8Mbit/s uplink  GPS (Global Positioning System)  Video Conferencing
  • 20.  3G has the following enhancements over 2G and previous network:  Enhanced audio and video streaming  Several times higher data speed  Video-conferencing support  Web and WAP browsing at higher speed  IPTZ (TV through the internet) support.
  • 21. 4th Generation Technology 4G  4G refer to cellular wireless standards.  It is extension in the 3G technology with more bandwidth and services offers.  4Gtechnologys is basically the high quality audio/video streaming over end-to-end internet protocol.
  • 22.
  • 23. Home Small Businesses or SOHO Large Corporations & Campuses Health Care Wireless ISP (WISP) Travellers
  • 24. Absence of wires. The network is based on wireless Wi-Fi technology which does not require using the telephone or any other lines of connection based on wires. New horizons. First of all is mobility. Your are not tied up to your working place any more still having connection with based, e-mail, colleagues and friends. Possibility of some mobility. Since you are not tied up to wires, you can easily change location of your computer not worrying about connection withdrawal (in the cover area of access point). High-speed access to internet. A high-speed access to internet is offered for network subscribers, speed of channel is 108Mbit/sec. Meanwhile, there is no necessity for ringing up or connection defining, etc. You are always on-line and to be connected to internet it is just enough to open your browser. Any kind of intranet information exchange. Your intranet communication is no how limited and you can send any files, communicate in chat, play network games, etc.
  • 25. Interference. Because your Wi-Fi equipment uses radio waves (probably in the 2.4 GHz frequency band), it can be vulnerable to interference from household devices like microwaves and cordless phones. Your neighbor's wireless network can also be a source of interference. Updating your older computer. If your computer isn't equipped for Wi-Fi, you will have to buy and install a Wi-Fi card that's compatible with your PC. Or, if your computer has an older 802.11b card, you may want to update it to work with your faster 802.11g network. In either case, you can expect to spend up to $100 for a new card. Privacy concerns. You may be wondering whether information you transmit from your laptop wirelessly can be intercepted. That's possible, and it's also possible for hackers to use your access point to connect to the Internet.