All about Wi-Fi Technology

1. By EHTISHAM ALI Wi-Fi Technology

2. Wi-Fi ? The term Wi-Fi suggests Wireless Fidelity, resembling the long-established audio-equipment classification term high fidelity (in use since the 1930s) or Hi-Fi (used since 1950) The term Wi-Fi, first used commercially in August 1999,was coined by a brand-consulting firm called Interbrand Corporation that the Alliance had hired to determine a name that was "a little catchier than Direct Sequence'".

3. Access Point A roof-mounted Wi-Fi antenna A Wi-Fi enabled device such as a personal computer, video game console, smart phone or digital audio player can connect to the Internet when within range of a wireless network connected to the Internet. An outdoor Wi-Fi access point In the early 2000s, many cities around the world announced plans for city-wide Wi-Fi networks. This proved to be much more difficult than their promoters initially envisioned with the result that most of these projects were either canceled or placed on indefinite hold

4. Advantages Wi-Fi allows the deployment of local area networks (LANs) without wires for client devices, typically reducing the costs of network deployment and expansion. A keychain-size Wi-Fi detector Wi-Fi operates in more than 220,000 public hotspots and in tens of millions of homes and corporate and university campuses worldwide. The current version of Wi-Fi Protected Access encryption (WPA2) as of 2010 is consideredsecure, provided users employ a strong passphrase.

5. A computer on the wireless adapter translates data into a radio signal and transmits through an antenna. A wireless router receives the signal and decodes. The router sends information to the Internet using a physical, wired Ethernet connection

6. Limitations Wi-Fi networks have limited range. A typical wireless router using 802.11b or 802.11g with a stock antenna might have a range of 32 m (120 ft) indoors and 95 m (300 ft) outdoors. The most common wireless encryption-standard, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), has been shown to be easily breakable even when correctly configured. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) encryption, which became available in devices in 2003, aimed to solve this problem.

7. Hardware An embedded Router Board 112 with U.FL-RSMA pigtail and R52 mini PCI Wi-Fi card widely used by wireless Internet service providers USB wireless adapter OSBRiDGE 3GN - 802.11n Access Point and UMTS/GSM Gateway in one device

8. Home Networking If you have multiple computers networked in your home, you can create a wireless network with a wireless access point. If you have multiple computers that are not networked, or if you want to replace your Ethernet network, you need a wireless router. It is a single unit that contains: 1. A port to connect to your cable modem2. A router3. An Ethernet hub4. A firewall5. A wireless access point