In spite of being a kind of metal corrosion, anodization considered as one of the methods for enhancing corrosion resistance. this coating protects metal by covering it with a corrosion protective coating. that prevents further oxidation. Typically, this coating can be applied to Aluminum, magnesium, zinc, titanium, and copper.

1. Development of Anodized Copper Coating in Oxalate
Containing Solution and its Characteristics
PhD. dissertation defense
Mahmood Hameed Mahmood, G-1413561
Supervisor: associate prof Suryanto
Co supervisor: associate prof Mutaz Hazza
Manufacturing and Material Engineering Department
International Islamic University Malaysia

2. COATINGS TYPES
Metal Coating
Electrodeposition
Electro
plating
Electroless
plating
Thermal Coatings
Carburizing Spraying
Vapor
Deposition
ChemicalPhysical
Conversion Coatings
Oxidation Phosphatization Chromotisation
Electrochemical conversion coating that converts
metal surface to an oxide layer
(Anodization)

3. BACKGROUND
In spite of being a kind of metal corrosion, anodization
considered as one of the methods for enhancing corrosion
resistance. this coating protects metal by covering it with
a corrosion protective coating. that prevents further
oxidation. Typically, this coating can be applied to
Aluminum, magnesium, zinc, titanium, and copper.
http://www.globalmetalfinishing.com/anodizing-faqs
The Anodized coating consists of two layers the first layer
penetrate inside the metal structure and the second layer
covers up the surface. The percentage of each layer is
50%. Therefore anodized coating is hard, durable, and
never peel out under normal conditions.

4. WHAT IS THE ADVANTAGES OF ANODIZED COATING ?
The anodized coating support metal surface with a superior characteristics like:
 Hardness and Abrasion resistance
 Corrosion resistance
 Thermal conductivity
 Electrical resistivity
 Hydrophobicity
 Light absorption

5. APPLICATIONS OF NANO-COPPER OXIDE COATING
Development the copper oxide coating is related to developing a wide range of scientific applications:

6. 1. Dr. Erry Yulian Adesta, M. H. (2011). The Project Management Challenges in Technology Innovation., 27, 231. The Project Management Challenges in Technology Innovation. In,
Chapter 27 : Design for manufacture: towards improved manufacturability. IIUM Press, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 231-237. ISBN 9789674181598, https://doi.org/ISBN 978-967-418-159-8.
2. Mahmood H. (2015). Physical Properties of Electroless Nickel-Tungsten Coating on Mild Steels Obtained from Acetic Bath, Advances in Manufacturing, Vol. 1115, pp. 230-233, 2015
3. Mahmood, Mahmood Hameed (2017). Study the influence of the anodizing process parameters on the anodized copper hardness. In: 1st International Conference on Composite
Material, Polymer Science and Engineering, CMPSE 2017, 24-25 June 2017, University of Toyama; Japan.
4. Mahmood, Mahmood Hameed (2017) Ginger extract as green corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution. In: International Conference on Advances in
Manufacturing and Materials Engineering (ICAMME 2017), 8-9 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Item availability restricted
5. Mahmood, Mahmood Hameed (2017) A comparison between destructive and non- destructive techniques in determining coating thickness. In: International Conference on
Advances in Manufacturing and Materials Engineering 2017 (ICAMME17), 8th-9th August 2017, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuala Lumpur. Item
availability restricted.
6. Mahmood, Mahmood Hameed, Suryanto (2017) The effects of water flow rate on copper corrosion. Key Engineering Materials, 748. pp. 235-239. ISSN 1662-9795 Item availability
restricted.
7. Mahmood Hameed (2018) Developing of corrosion resistance nano copper oxide coating on copper using anodization in oxalate solution. International Journal of Engineering A,
31 (3). pp. 450-455. ISSN 1735-9244 Item availability restricted
8. Mahmood, Mahmood Hameed (2017) Evaluation of the effects of copper electroplating parameters on the adhesion using response surface methodology. Applied Mechanics and
Materials, 864. pp. 121-126. ISSN 1662-7482 Item availability restricted.
9. Mahmood, Mahmood Hameed (2017) Modelling and optimization of copper electroplating adhesion strength. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017. pp. 1-
5. ISSN 1757-899X Item availability restricted.
10. Mahmood, M. H. (2018). Influence of Oxalate Concentration and Temperature on the Microstructure Morphology of Nano Anodized Copper Coating. Journal of Materials Science
and Engineering A, 8(4), 155–165. , doi.org/10.17265/2161-6213/2018.7-8.004.
11. Mahmood, M. H., Suryanto, & Sopyan, I. (2015). Hydrophobic organosilica coating on steel and aluminium. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(22).
12. Mahmood.H. Mahmood1(2018) . Improvement of thermal conductivity by Nano anodized copper coating International Journal of Engineering & Technology,
MY PUBLICATIONS :

7. THANK YOU