Oracle fusion 11g soa suite application development

© 2011/12/13 Oracle Corporation – Restricted Distribution 1
Oracle Fusion 11g SOA Suite
Application Development
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Disclaimer Notice

Agenda
• Improving Transparency, Performance, and Enabling Civic
Engagement Through Intergovernmental Collaboration and
Innovative Technology
– From the customers’ viewpoint, David will share recent NIEM*
successes, along with the technical and political challenges along
the way. Being both a strong proponent of open source and having
developed a number of world leading solutions himself prior to
joining Oracle, he presents an objective perspective of what it takes
to effectively leverage SOA to achieve intergovernmental
collaboration objectives and successfully roll out new services
– Open Data; what you need to know
– Open Source; what you can deliver today
– Innovations; what we are working on
• What this all means: better services and economic opportunities
for citizens
*NIEM – National Information Exchange Model

Technology Landscape
• Open Data
– Open Data Introduction, Solution Architecture and Tools
• Information Alignment
– Dictionaries - Key Technology and Foundation Pillar
• NIEM Development Life Cycle
– NIEM Concepts, Tools and Adoption, SOA
• Summary
– Opportunities for Government

Vision and Potential; EU and Japan
5
◆ Not only further development of IT industry, initiatives seek to create…
① New business created by the integration of IT & data and existing industries
② New business created by the integration of different industries through IT & data
As real world data is
added, the amount of
available information
increases
significantly
Expanding into
multiple
industries and
business areas
New Business using IT & data
New Business created by
the integration of IT and
existing industries
New Industries created by
the integration of different
industries through IT and data
Narrow
IT Industry
Automobiles
Construction
Equipment
Medical
Equipment
Energy
RetailRobots Healthcare
Agriculture
Energy×Automobiles
×Transportation System
Healthcare×Agriculture Robots×Retail×City Planning
Source: http://semanticommunity.info/@api/deki/files/21578/BrandNiemann02122013.pptx

Japan – DATA METI Plan
As part of approach to develop “Leading-Edge Integrated Industries”, METI
intends to actively release public data in formats that facilitate reuse under
the clear set of reuse rules.
＜Stimulate the Economy＞
Provide
Raw Data
・Edit & Process the raw data
→Create additional value
・Develop Applications
・Create useful Websites
・Build business online systems
・Develop Information Service
Citizens
Business Operator
Revitalize
economic and
industrial
activities
METI
Deliver Better
Service
Examples of Public
Data
Geological Map
Economic Statistics
Source: http://semanticommunity.info/@api/deki/files/21578/BrandNiemann02122013.pptx

USA - Background
"Open Data is the new default…
anywhere, anytime on any device,
and everything should be APIs"
Steven VanRoekel
Federal CIO – Whitehouse Digital
Strategy Architect
Behind the hype and technology what is really being achieved?
Along with its Open Data Policy, the White House unveiled May 9
Project Open Data, a GitHub-hosted tool kit it hopes will be the
living, breathing implementation arm of its policy
7

© 2012/13 Oracle Corporation – Restricted Distribution 8
Decoding the Digital Strategy
• What exactly are Open Data APIs?
• How can Oracle solutions support them?
• What does a solution architecture look like?
• How does this align with NIEM*?
• What technology pillars and tools are there?

Open Data APIs explained
• A way, via the internet, to securely deliver
information between entities and systems
• API – Application Programming Interface
• Security is supported along with roles and
permissions for requestors, e.g.
– Public information – such as road works, health services, voting
– Private information – patient data, student data, company data

Example – Chicago Pharmacy Vaccines Search
http://www.verifyxml.org
1. Socrata data
extract
2. MySQL
database
3. Glassfish
4. Open-XDX
5. Prime Faces
6. Hosting site
Combines: rapid development paradigm; open data approach;
open source tools; RESTful web services; community based
resources and delivery; NIEM-aligned information feeds.
10

Oracle Open Data Solution – Open-XDX
• Open-XDX is an all new component designed to deliver
rapid Open Data APIs
• Integrates into Oracle Fusion Middleware foundation
and Database products
• Uses XML configuration templates and code-less
methods and open source NIEM tools
• Allows plug-and-play delivery for Oracle customers and
applications

Example – Military Applicant Onboarding
• Need to examine the applicants health history and
particularly prescriptions
• 1 in 5 high schoolers today are abusing prescriptions
• Drug use leads to at-risk military personnel from in-
theatre adverse reactions and post-traumatic stress
• Nationally States are looking to share pharmacy
records to reduce prescription abuse, pill mills and
rogue doctors
• In California 80% of prescriptions are for non-residents
• DOJ / BJA PMIX program – Prescription Medication
Information eXchange – using NIEM

Requisite Onboarding Flow Process

PMIX Background
Scale of the exchange challenge
14

Integrated Location Intelligence
Draw line around
an area of interest
and highlight all
cases in area, and
drill into details of a
specific incidents.
Location
information
integrated with
BI to allow
analysis of
incident
patterns,
geographical
hot spots.
.

Example – Government Financial Transparency
http://www.checkbooknyc.com/spending_landing/yeartype/B/year/114
Coming soon:
PeopleSoft data
integration via
Open-XDX APIs…
16

Sharing Source Code - GitHub
https://github.com/VerifyXML
17

Applicability to Government Challenges
• Cost of building information exchanges
– Reduction of development sunk costs through minimizing coding tasks
– Allowing rapid prototyping and proof of concepts (agile development)
– Flexibility - dynamic adaptable templates instead of rigid fixed code
– Reuse – templates for common systems / solutions easily shared and adapted
• Government transparency and public information sharing
– Structured content from data stores – e.g. election results reporting, monthly cost
reports, scheduled road maintenance; obvious metadata and semantics
– Simple search requests on data – e.g. part numbers, codes, licenses lookup
– Not intended for unstructured and textual content document delivery
• Practical real world data sharing anywhere
– Direct simple tool with short learning curve and plug and play deployment

NIEM + INFORMATION
ALIGNMENT
Dictionaries - Key Technology and Foundation Pillar
NIEM Past and NIEM Future
Lessons Learned

National Information Exchange Model (NIEM)
Centralize - Joint DOJ /
DHS / HHS program +
DoD
1 Created a centralized organization to promote
standardization of information exchange for cross
jurisdictional information sharing.
 NIEM’s governing structure is comprised of Federal,
State, Local, Tribal and private organizations. NIEM is
managed at an executive level by the Department of
Homeland Security (DHS), Department of Justice
(DOJ), and Department of Health and Human Services
(HHS) + DoD

The NIEM Framework
NIEM connects communities of people who share a common need to
exchange information in order to advance their missions, and provides a
foundation for seamless information exchange between federal, state,
local, and tribal agencies. Much more than a data model, NIEM offers an
active user community as well as a technical and support framework.
Support FrameworkTechnical FrameworkCommunity
Formal Governance
Processes
Online Repositories
Mission-Oriented Domains
Self-Managing
Domain Stewards
Data Model
XML Design Rules
Development Methodology
Predefined
Deliverables (IEPD)
Tools for Development
and Discovery
Established
Training Program
Implementation Support
Help Desk &
Knowledge Center

The NIEM Data Model
NIEM’s data model is a set of common, controlled, and approved XML
data structures and definitions vetted through the Federal, State,
Local, Tribal and Private Sectors.
Data elements are organized into core and
domain-specific components
Core components are
used by multiple
domains and can be
described by structure,
semantics, and
definition universally
Domain-specific
components are
continually updated by
subject matter experts
that are actual NIEM
participants and
industry experts for
their particular domain
NIEM Naming and
Design Rules (NDR)
specify how each of
these components are
defined and utilized

NIEM’s Domains View
NEWEST DOMAINS
NIEM Government Resource
Management Domain
NIEM Health Domain
NIEM Human Services Domain
DOMAINS IN PLANNING
NIEM Agriculture
NIEM Education
NIEM Transportation
23

NIEM Past and Present Challenges
• Vertical domain vocabulary for DHS and DOJ
• One dozen domain dictionaries
• Technology limited - built using XSD schema
• Core components highly contextual to DHS/DOJ
• Surprisingly – no actual logical models of information!
• Gap with semantic technologies integration
• Limited data content rules and code lists
• Mapping automation support missing
• Multi-year development life cycles

SOA View - Information Sharing Stack and Rules
Privacy and Policy
Automation
Identity and
Access
Management
Routing / Process
Flow
Standardized
Metadata
Common
Vocabulary
Validation
Rules
Business
Process,
Enrichment,
Routing
Rules
Identity,
Access
Control,
Classifications
Rules
Privacy and
Policy
Automation
Rules
NIEM: rules important; not just
data

NIEM is still improving…
• Collections of complex XML Schema
• Verbose components
• Embedded context in names
• Currently facing significant scaling challenges
– Inconsistencies; too much manual management; slow lifecycles
• Dictionary technology incubating
• Enhanced code lists mechanism incubating
• UML profile is evolving initiative with OMG
– Attempt to marry modelling techniques and XSD Schema syntax
• Policy and Security mechanisms incubating
• Need to embrace enabling tools for rapid expansion of
domains and community collaboration

The 8 “D”s and NIEM
• Design
• Develop
• Deploy
• Document
• Dictionaries
• Discovery
• Differentiate
• Diagnose Repeatable, Reusable Process
(Exchange Specification Lifecycle)
NIEM IEPD Process
*IEPD - Information Exchange Package Documentation

Integrating into your existing processes and control
• Critical to manage and steer use of NIEM
• Ensure business outcomes match requirements
• Lessons learned with NIEM
– The earlier in the software development process that NIEM is
introduced the better the overall outcomes
– Each step has deliverables – business plan, delivery
architecture, data model, alignment reports, schema, test results
that can be monitored in your SDLC*
– Monitoring products reinforces reuse as best practice
– Tools essential in review processes
• Collaboration tools can coordinate artifacts across
projects and participants
• Test bed tools and open APIs reduce integration
alignment costs *SDLC – Software Development Life Cycle

Dictionaries: Key Pillar of Information Sharing
Canonical XML Components Dictionary1
Component Associations and Couplings2
Exchange Templates and Rules3
W3C Schema and Model Representations4
Delivery Control, Messaging, Security5
Implementation Artifacts and Examples6
Navigation
and Query
Tools
Domains Reuse Library
Components
Automatic Rendering Tools
Deployment Environments and Middleware
XML
User Inserts
Relationship
Lookups
Template
Catalog
Testing Workbench, Rules Engine, Data Samples, Integration ETL
Schema
XML
Models Component
s
Canonical
Dictionary
Collections
29

Developing domain dictionaries (EIEM)
• Allows domains to manage their components libraries
• Provides consistency for project development teams
– Sets of NIEM consistent XML exchange components
– Aligned to enterprise data stores
– Optimized for reuse and interoperability
• Save time and effort across the enterprise
– Perennial question for developers – when should I use NIEM
components, and when our own local ones?
– Are there components already available for that purpose?
• Provide formal mechanisms and procedures to share
components and collaborate across SDLC process
• Provide external parties consistent data views
*EIEM – Enterprise Information Exchange Model

EIEM/BIEC
• Business Information Exchange
Components (BIEC)
– NIEM-conforming XML schema data
component definition that meets a
particular recurring business
requirement for an enterprise
• Enterprise Information Exchange
Model (EIEM)
– NIEM-conforming schemas that define
data components to be reused in
IEPDs developed by an enterprise;
collection of enterprise BIECs
organized into a subset and one or
more extension schemas

Available Dictionary Tools
• CAM toolkit provides a rich set of tools to create and
manage dictionaries
– Bottom up harvesting of existing information assets
– Top down modelling and engineering
– Reuse scoring and comparison reporting
• Dictionary aligned with UN/CEFACT CCTS work
– Supports concepts and model
– Component renamer supports NIEM Naming and Design Rules
• Practical solution - supports desktop tools
– Support for Excel spreadsheet importing and exporting
– Can generate UML models
– Works with simple Mindmap rendering
• Dictionary Collections
– Create collaborative shared sets of dictionaries

Dictionary Management / Acquisition

Value Proposition
• Allow business data analysts to focus on
information needs and build data exchanges
• Aligns information with industry standards and
enterprise information stores
• Ensures consistent usage and definitions using
profile of syntax-neutral terms and constructs
• Components can be derived from existing
domain schema and data structures
• Supports providing sharing and collaboration
services
• Allows development of supporting analytics tools

The Vision
NIEM
Components in
Neutral
Dictionary
Representation
UML
Technologies
XML
Technologies
W3C Schema
Tools
Semantic
Representations
Rules
Technologies
HTML 5
rendering tools
Security
solutions
Middleware
solutions
35

NIEM DEVELOPMENT
NIEM Concepts, Tools and Adoption
Information Exchange Life Cycle (IEPD)

National Information Exchange Model (NIEM)
Tools for enabling
interoperability1
Provides the tools for
enabling interoperability
at the data layer within
and across systems
supporting information
sharing, while
preserving investments
in current technology
and optimizing new
technology
development.
COMPLEXITY
multiple
disconnected
components +
closed coded

CAM Toolkit (http://www.cameditor.org)
• Minimal learning curve for practitioners
• Provide technology neutral methods, tools and techniques
• Leverage visual metaphors – WYSIWYG
• Business Rule Validation
• Conformance Test Suites
• SQL data mapping / XML generation (code-free methods)
• Creates technical artifacts needed for a NIEM IEPD
• Deliver the NIEM domain and core component sets in format
that can be quickly adapted and reused
SIMPLICITY
integrated
components +
visual metaphors +
open source

CAMeditor.ORG Project Statistics
SNAPSHOT OF
PROJECT ACTIVITIES
130,000+ CAMeditor.org
page visits to site
165+ countries have
downloaded tools;
30% of visitors are from
U.S.;
700+ downloads weekly
2000+ student views of
online video training
resources
8 languages now
available
www.cameditor.org
www.niemtrainingvideos.org 39

GOVERNMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
Summary

Key Technology Needs
• Delivering on the Open Data Digital Strategy Vision for government
• Open Standards and Open Source based
• Plug and play with code-free templates and rapid development
• Supports NIEM and Open XML exchanges
• Leverages deployed technology today
• Workflow integration
• Dictionary component management
• Secure messaging delivery and partner management
• Delivered across-platform and device
• End-to-end security & governance

Opportunities / Challenges
• Open Data movement – delivering on promise of
government transparency
• Enabling next generation digital economy and
information sharing
• Providing improvements and efficiencies for intra-
government information sharing
• Integration into SOA delivery stack
• International collaboration on information standards

©2012 Oracle Corporation 43
Payload
XML/JSON
Data Exchange
Open XDX - Conceptual Overview
Existing
Information
Databases
SQL
Open
Data XML
Open-XDX
SQL
Rapid
Deploy
JDBC
connection
Control template contains information of
the exchange structure design and DB
mapping rules of data tables and columns
Template
Structure
Rules
DB Mappings
ParametersConfiguration
Packaging Delivery
Service
APISend
RESTful Webservice (WADL)
or
SOAP (WSDL)

NIEM IEPD
Reports
Dictionaries
Discovery
NIEM IEPD / Exchange Delivery Lifecycle
Diagnose
Differentiate
Design
Develop
Validated
Templates /
Schema
XSD
Schema
XML
Samples
XMI / UML
Models
Production
Results
Requirements
Updates
Document
ation
Drag and Drop
Visual
Designer
DocumentDeploy
Exchange
Templates 1
2
3
4
5
Required
IEPD artifacts

XML Technology Components
NIEM: need to manage
complete aspects of exchange
delivery, not just the structure
and content data model

Swim Lane View
UML Technologies XML TechnologiesW3C Schema
This is what NIEM exchanges
are delivered with on-the-wire!
UML
XMI
XSD Namespace
Enumerations
XSLT
XQuery
XPath
XML
Patterns
Associations
Cardinality
Stereotypes
Inheritance
Facets
Elements
Attributes
Content
Complex Types
Audience:
Data Modellers / Designers
Audience:
Software Developers and
Middleware Engineers
Audience:
General content delivery
and applications; content
engineers; rules
representation systems;
multimedia delivery;
geospatial systems
Objects
Web
HTML
JavaScript
JSON
REST
SQL
SOAP
Audience:
Web
application
developers
Open-XDX
46

Dictionaries Semantics Approach
• Abstract dictionary representations with strong
semantics, rules and code lists support
• Schema, models, documentation are generated from
dictionary definitions automatically
• Contextual mechanisms allow linear number of true
core components – not exponential growth
• Easier for practitioners to leverage with more
predictable and repeatable results
• Enable domain use horizontally across government
• ETL mapping automation support
• Continuous collaboration environment

Question & Answers

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