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1st LTTA, Fight against Racism and Discrimination
- 1. Fight against discrimination and racism 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 2. An attempt to approach racism 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 3. Based on the fact that human beings have common origin 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 4. • We wondered why there is discrimination and racism • We traced back the phenomena of racism in different eras and countries 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 5. Joseph Arthur, Comte de Gobineau (14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French aristocrat who developed the theory of the Aryan master race and helped to legitimize racism by a scientific racist theory 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 7. The history of racism begins with the discoveries 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 8. The Portuguese navigators were the first to make long trips, sailing around the coast of Africa and arriving in Asia. Their example was followed by the Spanish crown. The Spanish colonization began in 1509. In 1522 the Ernar Cortes subjugated the Aztecs. In 1532 Francisco Pizarro conquered the Incas Empire. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 9. The colonists behaved brutally towards the indigenous, because they were convinced for their racial superiority. The Spaniards used slave labor of the indigenous for mining precious metals. The Portuguese colonists enslaved many thousands of indigenous people in order to use them in the sugar cane plantations in Brazil. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 11. Slave trade In the colonies of the New World the slave trade reached unprecedented levels. The British and Portuguese were the main carriers of slaves. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 13. AFRICA - apartheid (racial segregation, tribalism) The separation by race was a policy of the White. It was launched in Africa since the time of colonization. Apartheid as official policy was introduced in the general elections of 1948. A new law then divided people into racial groups, blacks, whites, while regions were separated accordingly. Apartheid was abolished in 1991. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 15. USA- Klan (Ku Klux Klan, KKK) The Ku Klux Klan was a terrorist organization that was active in the United States of America and supported the ideology of white supremacy over other tribes as well as the indigenous, anti-Semitism, racism and homophobia. The establishment of the first Ku Klux Klan dates back to December 24, 1865 in Pulaski, Tennessee, shortly after the American Civil War. It used terrorism, violence and intimidation to oppress African Americans and other racial groups. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 17. But what is racism? 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 18. Racism is a doctrine which was developed in relation to specific characteristics (ethnic, religious, cultural, etc.) in order to elevate a group (social, racial, religious) to a better and superior position. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 20. Which is the main cause of racism? The historical facts are being presented partially or being ignored by the political leadership, social and scientific institutions, and this feeds racism. The reason for this is the different interests (national, political, social, economic) of each nation. It is no coincidence that in Washington there is a museum of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust even though America has not experienced crematoria but at the same time there is not a museum for the blacks. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 22. Personalities who have struggled against racism Looking back we realized that the safeguarding of human rights even if they are violated was achieved thanks to the struggles of some people such as Mahatma Gandhi, Eleanor Roosevelt, Mother Teresa, the less famous Rosa Parks who refused to give her seat to a white in the bus , as she should according to the law. This act was the cause of a movement of civil disobedience against apartheid, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King, Muhammad Ali and many others known and unknown, without the assistance of whom human rights would not have been enacted. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 24. Sixty-nine years after the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the numbers are shocking 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 25. • Nearly 36 million people live in slavery in 167 countries worldwide. • 100 million people worldwide are homeless. • 8 people, all men, possess what the poorest half of the world population possesses. • In many countries of the world people are subjected to torture, prisoners are being executed after unfair trials, political persecution still exists. • Phenomena such as human trafficking, inhumane working conditions, violation of personal data violate human rights. • A big percentage of the citizens in twelve European countries share populist, nationalist and xenophobic views. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 27. Twenty-eight years after the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child by the UN General Assembly 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 28. • 167 million children will live in poverty by 2030. • 58 million children are still out of school. • Approximately 8.4 million children are victims of prostitution and slavery. • 10.000 children are used in conflicts around the world. • At least half of the 65 million children with disabilities worldwide of school age are away from classroom. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 30. Exploring the myths of various nations about the origin of the world We found that all people at some point in their history • Wondered about the origins of the world • All of them gave similar answers: A union precedes, a death usually follows, a superior creature interferes, balance dominates and finally human mankind prospers 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 32. Finally we explored the traditional and the modern diet of different nations around the world. We firstly realized that all the people share the common need for food but we also realized that the diet of a nation depends on climatic and historical conditions and it is connected with customs and traditions. 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE
- 36. • Papadas Andreas • Papadogianni Dimitra • Papatheophilou Thaleia • Proestaki Despoina • Proestaki Filio • Rokaki Andriana • Sartzetaki Zaphirenia • Sergaki Ioulia • Seranai Aouron • Staugianoudaki Theodora • Stauroulaki Zaxarenia • Tzamargioudakis Dimitris • Tzafai Violeta • Tsamilis Apostolos • Flemetaki Aspasia • Flemetaki Konstandina • Foundou Ioanna • Chavaledaki Lydia • Chaeretaki Argiro 1stLTTA,FIGHTAGAINSTRACISMAND DISCRIMINATION,GELVAMOU,CHANIA,CRETE Superivisor: Olga Karadaki