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Designing Medical ProductsDesigning Medical Products
forfor
Electron Beam SterilizationElectron Beam Sterilization
Lu Ann Sidney
LNS Consulting Services
Part 1 – Why Choose E-Beam?
Questions a design engineer mightQuestions a design engineer might
ask about E-beam sterilization…ask about E-beam sterilization…
1. Why choose E-beam?
2. What is the E-beam process?
3. What are the important steps in qualifying a
product for E-beam sterilization?
4. What are the applicable standards and
guidelines?
5. Do you have any useful references?
First Commercial Application:First Commercial Application:
Ethicon in Somerville, NJ,
sterilized sutures with E-beam
Contracted Sterilization – 1994 to 2002Contracted Sterilization – 1994 to 2002
1994 2002
EtO 49% 46%
Gamma 44% 44%
E-beam 5% 10%
Steam 2% ---
1956 -
E-Beam SterilizationE-Beam Sterilization
• High dose rates
• One product in process
at one time
• Adjustable processing
rate
• JIT processing
• Good processing
efficiencies (depends on
product)
• Capital cost increases
slowly with capacity
• Can turn it off
• Low penetration
• Reliability (complex
technology)
• High capital cost
(accelerator & shielding)
Advantages: Disadvantages:
Comparison of Sterilization MethodsComparison of Sterilization Methods
Key
Considerations
EtO Gamma E-Beam
Process
Methodology
Batch Continuous or batch Continuous
Product Release Conventional release
(BIs) or parametric
Dosimetric Dosimetric
Penetration Volumetric – requires
gas-permeable
packaging
Complete Depends on product
or material density
Materials
Compatibility
Nearly all materials
are satisfactory
Most materials are
satisfactory*
Most materials are
satisfactory*
Residuals EO, ECH, and EG –
requires aeration
period following
processing
None None
Comparison of Sterilization MethodsComparison of Sterilization Methods
Key
Considerations
EtO Gamma E-Beam
Process
Methodology
Batch Continuous or batch Continuous
Product Release Conventional release
(BIs) or parametric
Dosimetric Dosimetric
Penetration Volumetric – requires
gas-permeable
packaging
Complete Depends on product
or material density
Materials
Compatibility
Nearly all materials
are satisfactory
Most materials are
satisfactory*
Most materials are
satisfactory*
Residuals EO, ECH, and EG –
requires aeration
period following
processing
None None

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Designing Medical Products for Electron Beam Sterilization Part 1

  • 1. Designing Medical ProductsDesigning Medical Products forfor Electron Beam SterilizationElectron Beam Sterilization Lu Ann Sidney LNS Consulting Services Part 1 – Why Choose E-Beam?
  • 2. Questions a design engineer mightQuestions a design engineer might ask about E-beam sterilization…ask about E-beam sterilization… 1. Why choose E-beam? 2. What is the E-beam process? 3. What are the important steps in qualifying a product for E-beam sterilization? 4. What are the applicable standards and guidelines? 5. Do you have any useful references?
  • 3. First Commercial Application:First Commercial Application: Ethicon in Somerville, NJ, sterilized sutures with E-beam Contracted Sterilization – 1994 to 2002Contracted Sterilization – 1994 to 2002 1994 2002 EtO 49% 46% Gamma 44% 44% E-beam 5% 10% Steam 2% --- 1956 -
  • 4. E-Beam SterilizationE-Beam Sterilization • High dose rates • One product in process at one time • Adjustable processing rate • JIT processing • Good processing efficiencies (depends on product) • Capital cost increases slowly with capacity • Can turn it off • Low penetration • Reliability (complex technology) • High capital cost (accelerator & shielding) Advantages: Disadvantages:
  • 5. Comparison of Sterilization MethodsComparison of Sterilization Methods Key Considerations EtO Gamma E-Beam Process Methodology Batch Continuous or batch Continuous Product Release Conventional release (BIs) or parametric Dosimetric Dosimetric Penetration Volumetric – requires gas-permeable packaging Complete Depends on product or material density Materials Compatibility Nearly all materials are satisfactory Most materials are satisfactory* Most materials are satisfactory* Residuals EO, ECH, and EG – requires aeration period following processing None None
  • 6. Comparison of Sterilization MethodsComparison of Sterilization Methods Key Considerations EtO Gamma E-Beam Process Methodology Batch Continuous or batch Continuous Product Release Conventional release (BIs) or parametric Dosimetric Dosimetric Penetration Volumetric – requires gas-permeable packaging Complete Depends on product or material density Materials Compatibility Nearly all materials are satisfactory Most materials are satisfactory* Most materials are satisfactory* Residuals EO, ECH, and EG – requires aeration period following processing None None