2
Jubail University College
Department of Business Administration
Semester 392
Assignment No.: 2
Section No.: 201
Course Code: MIS 305
Course Name: Intelligent Support Systems in Business
Student Name
Student ID
1. Nejood Alshehri
36120067
2. Ghaida Alasman
36120311
3. Dhai Alotaibi
36120355
4. Fetoon Alhulais
36120019
Project Based Assignment
The Assignment Objective:
This is a project-based assignment divided into two deliverables: theoretical and practical part. Each with 10% of your final grade. It aims to familiarize and expose students to the business intelligence tools and the four phases of the decision making process as well as improving students’ effective communication and team working skills. In addition, it helps expose students to tools and techniques that aid them in practically developing a DSS to solve a problem or take advantage of an opportunity based on the four phases of decision making process.
Topic- A Business Case:
Each group should identify particular opportunity or problem to be solved by any managerial level in Business. You need to follow the 4 phases of decision making process. Use any tool in M.S. Excel to help automate this decision. Your DSS should provide a correct answer to be given to managers or staff. Examples that could help you:
· DSS to help HR answer Employees questions.
· DSS to help Marketing and development department to increase customer satisfaction.
Each group (of 3-4 members) create their own scenarios in relevance to their business case. Note that you need to consider the various users and existing operations as well as any new operations and functions for proper utilization of data and accurate decision making process.
Practical Part (Submission on week 13):(10 %)
This part focuses on the implementation phase of your DSS for the problem (opportunity) that you have identified in assignment 1.
DSS Criteria:
· You should use analytical tool and functions.
· The design and format should be attractive yet clear.
· Use visualization to easily analyze the results.
· Develop two dashboards. Please ensure that you adhere to the dashboard design principles and guidelines.
· Keep intended users of your DSS in mind and ensure that you consider all the possible factors.
· Identify the routine business functions and the management activities supported by your DSS.
· Assume the business rules for the DSS users to follow and make sure to incorporate them.
The required materials: (100 marks = 10%)
A) CD containing the following: (60 marks)
1- Documentation:
a. Assignment cover page and Tables of content
b. Introduction: Brief introduction about the decision you will assist in. (2 mark)
c. Content
· This part shoud Breifly and consizly address all the work that you have done and assubsions you followed in preparing your DSS Implementation phase such as:
· How the solution is implemented.(10 mark)
· Explain the tools that you developed (10 mark)
· The functions you used with ...
2Jubail University CollegeDepartment of Business Adm.docx
1. 2
Jubail University College
Department of Business Administration
Semester 392
Assignment No.: 2
Section No.: 201
Course Code: MIS 305
Course Name: Intelligent Support Systems in Business
Student Name
Student ID
1. Nejood Alshehri
36120067
2. Ghaida Alasman
36120311
3. Dhai Alotaibi
36120355
4. Fetoon Alhulais
36120019
Project Based Assignment
2. The Assignment Objective:
This is a project-based assignment divided into two
deliverables: theoretical and practical part. Each with 10% of
your final grade. It aims to familiarize and expose students to
the business intelligence tools and the four phases of the
decision making process as well as improving students’
effective communication and team working skills. In addition, it
helps expose students to tools and techniques that aid them in
practically developing a DSS to solve a problem or take
advantage of an opportunity based on the four phases of
decision making process.
Topic- A Business Case:
Each group should identify particular opportunity or problem to
be solved by any managerial level in Business. You need to
follow the 4 phases of decision making process. Use any tool in
M.S. Excel to help automate this decision. Your DSS should
provide a correct answer to be given to managers or staff.
Examples that could help you:
· DSS to help HR answer Employees questions.
· DSS to help Marketing and development department to
increase customer satisfaction.
Each group (of 3-4 members) create their own scenarios in
relevance to their business case. Note that you need to consider
the various users and existing operations as well as any new
operations and functions for proper utilization of data and
accurate decision making process.
Practical Part (Submission on week 13):(10 %)
This part focuses on the implementation phase of your DSS for
the problem (opportunity) that you have identified in
assignment 1.
DSS Criteria:
· You should use analytical tool and functions.
· The design and format should be attractive yet clear.
· Use visualization to easily analyze the results.
· Develop two dashboards. Please ensure that you adhere to the
dashboard design principles and guidelines.
3. · Keep intended users of your DSS in mind and ensure that you
consider all the possible factors.
· Identify the routine business functions and the management
activities supported by your DSS.
· Assume the business rules for the DSS users to follow and
make sure to incorporate them.
The required materials: (100 marks = 10%)
A) CD containing the following: (60 marks)
1- Documentation:
a. Assignment cover page and Tables of content
b. Introduction: Brief introduction about the decision you will
assist in. (2 mark)
c. Content
· This part shoud Breifly and consizly address all the work that
you have done and assubsions you followed in preparing your
DSS Implementation phase such as:
· How the solution is implemented.(10 mark)
· Explain the tools that you developed (10 mark)
· The functions you used with a brief explanation of it (10
mark)
· The dashboards. (20 mark)
d. Conclusion
· The results and benefits of using the BI system on the problem
(opportunity) after the implementation? (2 mark)
· Visualization to analyze the results. ( 3 mark )
· Future recommendation, if applicable.
e. References and Resources (3 mark)
2- Appendixes
· All the soft files of the database and BI software.
· The presentation materials.
B) The presentation of actual tool developed, in accord with the
documentation.
· This part is to be presented and explained “using examples” to
the Instructor by the group members. Ensure that you are
presenting a STORY( 30 marks)
4. Criteria
Individual
Knowledge
Communication Skills
Peer Evaluation
Total
Maximum Mark
10
10
10
30
C) Following guidelines (10 marks)
Notes
· Besides the presentation, you will be engaged in small group
discussion about your assignment and work. Students will
reflect on their work and their learning process throughout the
project duration, what are the challenges and lesson learned.
· Students who do not follow the dress code will not be allowed
to present
· Please note that each requirement carries marks, don’t neglect
any point in the assignment.
· Please do not overwrite; a proper concise explanation is
enough.
· Pay attention to the following format guidelines:
· The project report (documentation) should address all the
requirements concisely.
· Using MSW 12 point Time New Romans font, MSW 14 points
for heading.
· Double spaced Line spacing for each paragraph. Standard
format: 1" each margin
End of Deliverable 2
5. Table of Content
1) Introduction 6
2) Content 7
3) Dashboards 9
3.1) Business Performance Dashboard 9
Employee turnover per country/city 10
The employee turnover by department by branch 11
The reasons for leaving 11
Absence Rate 11
3.2) Recognition Dashboard 12
The profit by project 13
Cost-Revenue ratio by project 13
Member evaluation by projects 14
Employees Evaluation 14
Self-Development Programs and the number of employees
15
3) Conclusion 15
4) References and Resources 16
5) Appendixes 17
1) Introduction
Google is an American worldwide Internet and software
organization. It is specialized in online searches, cloud
computing, and promoting advertisement. Also, it has many
employees. Google has extremely unique method for recruiting.
It chooses their worker based on some special process for
recruiting. Also, it spends more money on training their
employee and focused on employing the most qualified
individuals. Although, Google spends a lot of cash on recruiting
6. and training their worker, the rate of employee turnover has
been strongly increased in recent years. Therefore, based on
survey that was conducted in the previous proposal “Assignment
one “help them discover the factors of the turnover and find
ways and solutions to reduce them. In addition, through the
model that shows the results of this survey, it turns out that
boredom is the most significant factor leading to the turnover.
Through these results some alternatives have been developed to
reduce the employee turnover rate.
2) Content
The problem of employee turnover in Google company was due
to some factors as a result of a survey we have distributed to the
workers in the company. The following figure shows the
percentage of each factor (boredom at work, stress at work, lack
of recognition, poor relationship with management and conflict)
that lead the employees to leave the company.
In our proposal we have discussed the possible alternatives that
we could use to resolve the problem of employee turnover. In
the decision phase we have concluded that the best possible
solution alternative is implementing a program to schedule new
activities such as workshops and job rotation and developing
recognition system for the employees in Google company. This
solution will solve the most significant factor which is the
boredom at work as well as the other factor of lack of
recognition.
The implementation of the solution started with developing the
needed database containing the important tables in Microsoft
Excel that will be used in designing the dashboards. First table
is Employee table that contains employees’ information such as
employee ID, name, date of birth, position, gender, yeas of
experience, salary and three kinds of evaluation (supervisor
evaluation, peer evaluation and self-evaluation). Some functions
have been used in this table. TODAY() function used to
7. calculate the age of each employee. AVERAGE() function has
been used to calculate the average of the three types of
evaluation. Also we used IF() function to specify which self-
development program is deserved by which employee under
some defined criteria. Second table is Branch table which
include information such as branch ID, branch name, branch
country and branch city. Also, there is a Department table with
department ID and department name. An association table has
been created between Branch table and Department table that
contains different information for each department in each
branch such as the chairperson and the turnover rates.
Another table used is the Project table that contains each project
information such as cost and profit. Team_Member table created
to contain the information of all the members in all the projects
assigned by Google company.
After having our database completed, we used Tableau software
program to link all these tables in order to create two
dashboards. One of them concerned with employee job
performance after implementing the solution and the other one
will be used by the HR manager for the recognition system that
is part of the proposed solution.
3) Dashboards 3.1) Business Performance Dashboard
This dashboard will allow the HR manager to know the current
status and percentages of employee turnover across different
countries and cities. Also, it allows the manager to monitor the
result of the efforts to reduce the turnover, so he/she can check
if the solution is really working or not. Also, it provides the
managers with detailed information about employee turnover by
giving them precise percentages in each branch and department.
Also, it provides other related information such as absence rate
and the reasons for leaving the company.
· Employee turnover per country/city
This graph will provide the HR manager with a full picture of
8. all turnover rates per branches in different countries. The first
layer shows the average employee turnover rate for each
country. The second layer contains the turnover rate for each
branch in every country. Assume that the manager wants to
know in which the branch the average employee turnover rate is
high and in which country? So, the geographic map will help the
manager to figure out the in which country and in which
specific branch. Therefore, heshe will be able to find out the
reasons behind this increasing in turnover rate and the possible
ways to reduce the employee turnover rate and increase the
chance of employee staying in the company.
· The employee turnover by department by branch
This chart will show the pattern of the employee turnover rate
by each department for main branches in different countries.
Using this chart, the HR manager will be able to figure out the
highest turnover rate by department by branch and find out the
solutions to be reduced. Assume that the manager wants to see
which department in Chicago country has the highest turnover
rate? Bar chart will help, since it can be divided into colored
segments with the departments placed in bottom.
· The reasons for leaving
This graph will provide the manager with accurate insight
9. about the percentage of reasons for leaving after we have
implement the solutions. Then, the HR manager can compare
the percentage of pie chart to the model of reasons we have
developed in the proposal before implementing the solutions.
So, the manager can realize that the percentage of boredom and
lack of recognition becomes less, and the solution was effective,
so the manager can work more to improve the solution to reduce
turnover. Also, the chart can help the manager to know
percentage of reasons for leaving for specific branch. So, we
find the pie chartwill more suitable to present the relative
proportion of reasons for leaving.
· Absence Rate
This chart will give the manager a complete picture of the
absence rate of each department at one branch. The feature of
this graph is linked to the " Employee Turnover by Department
by Branch" that means by selecting any branch or department in
" Employee Turnover by Department by Branch" will show the
rate of absenteeism individually for the selected branch or
department. So, this chart will help manager to discover which
branch and which department have more absence rate to quickly
solve that problem.3.2) Recognition Dashboard
The recognition dashboard is our solution to the problem that
help the HR manager to recognize the hard work of the
employees. Google company has projects and those working in
the project need to be recognized either by the profit, cost-
revenue ratio or their evaluation within the team. Also, the
employees with the highest average evaluation will be
recognized for their efforts in the company. Also, the employees
will be given self-development programs based on specified
criteria and this will allow the employees to continue learning
and acquiring new skills and by that they will be more satisfied.
10. · The profit by project
In this graph, we used the packed bubble chart to represent the
profit of each project. This chart allows the manager to reward
the team of the most profitable project. The recognition by the
project will encourage the team members to keep on the good
work and will encourage the others whose project failed to work
harder in the future. By this way, the employees will feel more
valued and satisfied and the employee turnover rate will drop.
· Cost-Revenue ratio by project
To represent this, we used bar chart to allow the HR manager to
compare the project more easily. This chart allows the manager
to compare the projects that has different cost(capital) by using
the cost-revenue ratio (sometimes it is called vertical analysis
technique). So, the manager can reward the team of the most
efficient project. Also, since the lower percentage means that
the project is more efficient, we order the chart in ascending
order. This type of recognition will increase the employee
satisfaction and will give them a sense of growth. Also, it will
encourage the good work in the future.
· Member evaluation by projects
To represent the idea, we used side-by-side bars to highlight the
leader evaluation for each member in each project. This chart
will help the HR manager when he rewards the team members,
so he can will reward them according to their evaluation, the
one with highest get the highest reward. Also, this chart helps
the manager to spot those who exert minimum effort (social
loafing). In this way, the members (especially the hard-workers)
will feel satisfied because they will be treated according to their
efforts and will make them feel valued and worthy.
· Employees Evaluation
This graph it will show the top five employees Based on three
category of evaluation which are self-evaluation, peer-
evaluation, supervisor-evaluation. The average of these three
11. categories will indicate which employee is from top five. So,
that it will help manager to know which employees are active
and then give them rewards and bounces. By that, those hard
working employees will recognized and mores satisfied, so the
chance of losing them will reduce. Also, this may motivate the
employees to work harder in the future in order to be recognized
and rewarded.
· Self-Development Programs and the number of employees
This graph will show four type of self-development programs
and how many employees will receive self-Development
programs. The process of selecting employees will be based on
some standard. The first standard is when the employee's status
is active, the rate of absence is below 3%, the average
evaluation equal or above 4, and the years of experience are
above 15 years, he/she will be rewarded by a one-year course of
executive training in UK. Therefore, based on first standard the
employee will get internal workshops. The other kinds of
programs also have their own standard. The idea of this graph is
to help the HR manager to manage the resources based on the
number of employee and make employee feel of growth. Also,
this chart will help the HR manager to encourage the others to
get self-development programs. 3) Conclusion
BI system is important because it help will managers to
predict the result of a business action in future. Also, it is
simpler to persuade business partners of progress. These two
dashboards are advantageous for HR managers. They will help
them to reduce turnover rate and will keep the most valued
employees. Also, that will lead to increase employees’
satisfaction and improve their moral at workplace by providing
them with different activities and workshops. In addition, it will
help managers to make better decisions and manage HR
resources in a best way. At the end , there is a future
recommendation for the second dashboard for the graph" Self-
12. Development Programs and the number of employees" that is to
add the name or the ID for each employee that will take self-
development programs so that will help manager to know who
will get self-development program and which type of this
programs.
4) References and Resources
· Microsoft Excel.
· Tableau Software. Professional Edition, 2019.1.2.
· Tableau Training & Tutorials. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.tableau.com/learn/training
· Step by Step resource guide to learn Tableau. (n.d.). Retrieved
from https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/learning-paths-data-
science-business-analytics-business-intelligence-big-
data/tableau-learning-path/
· Create A Map with Multiple Layers in Tableau. (2017, July
03). Retrieved from https://youtu.be/bwUj2NZHTC4
· Tableau - Bar Chart & Stacked Chart. (2018, January 23).
Retrieved from https://youtu.be/gUSevSBvLwU
· Tableau - Pie Chart. (2018, January 23). Retrieved from
https://youtu.be/VwTKlCXy4RE
· Tableau - Tree Maps. (2018, January 23). Retrieved from
https://youtu.be/4Sx3VQg7LgI
5) Appendixes
13. Employee
Turnover
Boredom at work
Stress at work
Lack of recognition
Poor relationships with
management
Conflicts
49%
17%
15%
11%
8%
2
Jubail University College
Department of Business Administration
Semester 392
Assignment No.: 2
Section No.: 201
Course Code: MIS 305
Course Name: Intelligent Support Systems in Business
Student Name
Student ID
1. Nejood Alshehri
36120067
2. Ghaida Alasman
36120311
14. 3. Dhai Alotaibi
36120355
4. Fetoon Alhulais
36120019
Project Based Assignment
The Assignment Objective:
This is a project-based assignment divided into two
deliverables: theoretical and practical part. Each with 10% of
your final grade. It aims to familiarize and expose students to
the business intelligence tools and the four phases of the
decision making process as well as improving students’
effective communication and team working skills. In addition, it
helps expose students to tools and techniques that aid them in
practically developing a DSS to solve a problem or take
advantage of an opportunity based on the four phases of
decision making process.
Topic- A Business Case:
Each group should identify particular opportunity or problem to
be solved by any managerial level in Business. You need to
follow the 4 phases of decision making process. Use any tool in
M.S. Excel to help automate this decision. Your DSS should
provide a correct answer to be given to managers or staff.
Examples that could help you:
· DSS to help HR answer Employees questions.
· DSS to help Marketing and development department to
increase customer satisfaction.
15. Each group (of 3-4 members) create their own scenarios in
relevance to their business case. Note that you need to consider
the various users and existing operations as well as any new
operations and functions for proper utilization of data and
accurate decision making process.
Practical Part (Submission on week 13):(10 %)
This part focuses on the implementation phase of your DSS for
the problem (opportunity) that you have identified in
assignment 1.
DSS Criteria:
· You should use analytical tool and functions.
· The design and format should be attractive yet clear.
· Use visualization to easily analyze the results.
· Develop two dashboards. Please ensure that you adhere to the
dashboard design principles and guidelines.
· Keep intended users of your DSS in mind and ensure that you
consider all the possible factors.
· Identify the routine business functions and the management
activities supported by your DSS.
· Assume the business rules for the DSS users to follow and
make sure to incorporate them.
The required materials: (100 marks = 10%)
A) CD containing the following: (60 marks)
1- Documentation:
a. Assignment cover page and Tables of content
b. Introduction: Brief introduction about the decision you will
assist in. (2 mark)
c. Content
· This part shoud Breifly and consizly address all the work that
you have done and assubsions you followed in preparing your
DSS Implementation phase such as:
· How the solution is implemented.(10 mark)
· Explain the tools that you developed (10 mark)
· The functions you used with a brief explanation of it (10
mark)
· The dashboards. (20 mark)
16. d. Conclusion
· The results and benefits of using the BI system on the problem
(opportunity) after the implementation? (2 mark)
· Visualization to analyze the results. ( 3 mark )
· Future recommendation, if applicable.
e. References and Resources (3 mark)
2- Appendixes
· All the soft files of the database and BI software.
· The presentation materials.
B) The presentation of actual tool developed, in accord with the
documentation.
· This part is to be presented and explained “using examples” to
the Instructor by the group members. Ensure that you are
presenting a STORY( 30 marks)
Criteria
Individual
Knowledge
Communication Skills
Peer Evaluation
Total
Maximum Mark
10
10
10
30
C) Following guidelines (10 marks)
Notes
· Besides the presentation, you will be engaged in small group
discussion about your assignment and work. Students will
reflect on their work and their learning process throughout the
project duration, what are the challenges and lesson learned.
· Students who do not follow the dress code will not be allowed
17. to present
· Please note that each requirement carries marks, don’t neglect
any point in the assignment.
· Please do not overwrite; a proper concise explanation is
enough.
· Pay attention to the following format guidelines:
· The project report (documentation) should address all the
requirements concisely.
· Using MSW 12 point Time New Romans font, MSW 14 points
for heading.
· Double spaced Line spacing for each paragraph. Standard
format: 1" each margin
End of Deliverable 2
Table of Content
1) Introduction 6
2) Content 7
3) Dashboards 9
3.1) Business Performance Dashboard 9
Employee turnover per country/city 10
The employee turnover by department by branch 11
The reasons for leaving 11
Absence Rate 11
3.2) Recognition Dashboard 12
The profit by project 13
Cost-Revenue ratio by project 13
Member evaluation by projects 14
Employees Evaluation 14
Self-Development Programs and the number of employees
15
18. 3) Conclusion 15
4) References and Resources 16
5) Appendixes 17
1) Introduction
Google is an American worldwide Internet and software
organization. It is specialized in online searches, cloud
computing, and promoting advertisement. Also, it has many
employees. Google has extremely unique method for recruiting.
It chooses their worker based on some special process for
recruiting. Also, it spends more money on training their
employee and focused on employing the most qualified
individuals. Although, Google spends a lot of cash on recruiting
and training their worker, the rate of employee turnover has
been strongly increased in recent years. Therefore, based on
survey that was conducted in the previous proposal “Assignment
one “help them discover the factors of the turnover and find
ways and solutions to reduce them. In addition, through the
model that shows the results of this survey, it turns out that
boredom is the most significant factor leading to the turnover.
Through these results some alternatives have been developed to
reduce the employee turnover rate.
2) Content
The problem of employee turnover in Google company was due
to some factors as a result of a survey we have distributed to the
workers in the company. The following figure shows the
percentage of each factor (boredom at work, stress at work, lack
of recognition, poor relationship with management and conflict)
that lead the employees to leave the company.
In our proposal we have discussed the possible alternatives that
we could use to resolve the problem of employee turnover. In
19. the decision phase we have concluded that the best possible
solution alternative is implementing a program to schedule new
activities such as workshops and job rotation and developing
recognition system for the employees in Google company. This
solution will solve the most significant factor which is the
boredom at work as well as the other factor of lack of
recognition.
The implementation of the solution started with developing the
needed database containing the important tables in Microsoft
Excel that will be used in designing the dashboards. First table
is Employee table that contains employees’ information such as
employee ID, name, date of birth, position, gender, yeas of
experience, salary and three kinds of evaluation (supervisor
evaluation, peer evaluation and self-evaluation). Some functions
have been used in this table. TODAY() function used to
calculate the age of each employee. AVERAGE() function has
been used to calculate the average of the three types of
evaluation. Also we used IF() function to specify which self-
development program is deserved by which employee under
some defined criteria. Second table is Branch table which
include information such as branch ID, branch name, branch
country and branch city. Also, there is a Department table with
department ID and department name. An association table has
been created between Branch table and Department table that
contains different information for each department in each
branch such as the chairperson and the turnover rates.
Another table used is the Project table that contains each project
information such as cost and profit. Team_Member table created
to contain the information of all the members in all the projects
assigned by Google company.
After having our database completed, we used Tableau software
program to link all these tables in order to create two
dashboards. One of them concerned with employee job
performance after implementing the solution and the other one
will be used by the HR manager for the recognition system that
is part of the proposed solution.
20. 3) Dashboards 3.1) Business Performance Dashboard
This dashboard will allow the HR manager to know the current
status and percentages of employee turnover across different
countries and cities. Also, it allows the manager to monitor the
result of the efforts to reduce the turnover, so he/she can check
if the solution is really working or not. Also, it provides the
managers with detailed information about employee turnover by
giving them precise percentages in each branch and department.
Also, it provides other related information such as absence rate
and the reasons for leaving the company.
· Employee turnover per country/city
This graph will provide the HR manager with a full picture of
all turnover rates per branches in different countries. The first
layer shows the average employee turnover rate for each
country. The second layer contains the turnover rate for each
branch in every country. Assume that the manager wants to
know in which the branch the average employee turnover rate is
high and in which country? So, the geographic map will help the
manager to figure out the in which country and in which
specific branch. Therefore, heshe will be able to find out the
reasons behind this increasing in turnover rate and the possible
ways to reduce the employee turnover rate and increase the
chance of employee staying in the company.
21. · The employee turnover by department by branch
This chart will show the pattern of the employee turnover rate
by each department for main branches in different countries.
Using this chart, the HR manager will be able to figure out the
highest turnover rate by department by branch and find out the
solutions to be reduced. Assume that the manager wants to see
which department in Chicago country has the highest turnover
rate? Bar chart will help, since it can be divided into colored
segments with the departments placed in bottom.
· The reasons for leaving
This graph will provide the manager with accurate insight
about the percentage of reasons for leaving after we have
implement the solutions. Then, the HR manager can compare
the percentage of pie chart to the model of reasons we have
developed in the proposal before implementing the solutions.
So, the manager can realize that the percentage of boredom and
lack of recognition becomes less, and the solution was effective,
so the manager can work more to improve the solution to reduce
turnover. Also, the chart can help the manager to know
percentage of reasons for leaving for specific branch. So, we
find the pie chartwill more suitable to present the relative
proportion of reasons for leaving.
· Absence Rate
This chart will give the manager a complete picture of the
absence rate of each department at one branch. The feature of
this graph is linked to the " Employee Turnover by Department
by Branch" that means by selecting any branch or department in
" Employee Turnover by Department by Branch" will show the
rate of absenteeism individually for the selected branch or
department. So, this chart will help manager to discover which
branch and which department have more absence rate to quickly
22. solve that problem.3.2) Recognition Dashboard
The recognition dashboard is our solution to the problem that
help the HR manager to recognize the hard work of the
employees. Google company has projects and those working in
the project need to be recognized either by the profit, cost-
revenue ratio or their evaluation within the team. Also, the
employees with the highest average evaluation will be
recognized for their efforts in the company. Also, the employees
will be given self-development programs based on specified
criteria and this will allow the employees to continue learning
and acquiring new skills and by that they will be more satisfied.
· The profit by project
In this graph, we used the packed bubble chart to represent the
profit of each project. This chart allows the manager to reward
the team of the most profitable project. The recognition by the
project will encourage the team members to keep on the good
work and will encourage the others whose project failed to work
harder in the future. By this way, the employees will feel more
valued and satisfied and the employee turnover rate will drop.
· Cost-Revenue ratio by project
To represent this, we used bar chart to allow the HR manager to
compare the project more easily. This chart allows the manager
to compare the projects that has different cost(capital) by using
the cost-revenue ratio (sometimes it is called vertical analysis
technique). So, the manager can reward the team of the most
efficient project. Also, since the lower percentage means that
the project is more efficient, we order the chart in ascending
order. This type of recognition will increase the employee
satisfaction and will give them a sense of growth. Also, it will
encourage the good work in the future.
23. · Member evaluation by projects
To represent the idea, we used side-by-side bars to highlight the
leader evaluation for each member in each project. This chart
will help the HR manager when he rewards the team members,
so he can will reward them according to their evaluation, the
one with highest get the highest reward. Also, this chart helps
the manager to spot those who exert minimum effort (social
loafing). In this way, the members (especially the hard-workers)
will feel satisfied because they will be treated according to their
efforts and will make them feel valued and worthy.
· Employees Evaluation
This graph it will show the top five employees Based on three
category of evaluation which are self-evaluation, peer-
evaluation, supervisor-evaluation. The average of these three
categories will indicate which employee is from top five. So,
that it will help manager to know which employees are active
and then give them rewards and bounces. By that, those hard
working employees will recognized and mores satisfied, so the
chance of losing them will reduce. Also, this may motivate the
employees to work harder in the future in order to be recognized
and rewarded.
· Self-Development Programs and the number of employees
This graph will show four type of self-development programs
and how many employees will receive self-Development
programs. The process of selecting employees will be based on
some standard. The first standard is when the employee's status
is active, the rate of absence is below 3%, the average
evaluation equal or above 4, and the years of experience are
above 15 years, he/she will be rewarded by a one-year course of
executive training in UK. Therefore, based on first standard the
employee will get internal workshops. The other kinds of
programs also have their own standard. The idea of this graph is
24. to help the HR manager to manage the resources based on the
number of employee and make employee feel of growth. Also,
this chart will help the HR manager to encourage the others to
get self-development programs. 3) Conclusion
BI system is important because it help will managers to
predict the result of a business action in future. Also, it is
simpler to persuade business partners of progress. These two
dashboards are advantageous for HR managers. They will help
them to reduce turnover rate and will keep the most valued
employees. Also, that will lead to increase employees’
satisfaction and improve their moral at workplace by providing
them with different activities and workshops. In addition, it will
help managers to make better decisions and manage HR
resources in a best way. At the end , there is a future
recommendation for the second dashboard for the graph" Self-
Development Programs and the number of employees" that is to
add the name or the ID for each employee that will take self-
development programs so that will help manager to know who
will get self-development program and which type of this
programs.
4) References and Resources
· Microsoft Excel.
· Tableau Software. Professional Edition, 2019.1.2.
· Tableau Training & Tutorials. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.tableau.com/learn/training
· Step by Step resource guide to learn Tableau. (n.d.). Retrieved
from https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/learning-paths-data-
science-business-analytics-business-intelligence-big-
data/tableau-learning-path/
· Create A Map with Multiple Layers in Tableau. (2017, July
03). Retrieved from https://youtu.be/bwUj2NZHTC4
· Tableau - Bar Chart & Stacked Chart. (2018, January 23).
Retrieved from https://youtu.be/gUSevSBvLwU
· Tableau - Pie Chart. (2018, January 23). Retrieved from
https://youtu.be/VwTKlCXy4RE
· Tableau - Tree Maps. (2018, January 23). Retrieved from
26. Jubail University College
Department of Business Administration
Semester 401
Assignment No.: 1
Section No.: 201
Course Code: MIS 305
Course Name: Intelligent Support Systems in Business
Student Name
Student ID
1. Batoul alshugaih
36120341
2. Afnan alshaheen
36120354
3.Manal alshaheen
36120050
Table of Content
1. Introduction 3
2. Background 3
3. Intelligence Phase 4
4. Design Phase 7
5. Choice Phase 8
6. Work Breakdown Structure 12
7. Conclusion 13
8. References 15
Improving LG’s Low Smartphone Market Share1. Introduction
Life’s Good (LG) Company was established in a chemical
manufacturer in South Korea in 1947. The organization has
grown to become a multinational conglomerate that deals in
four electronic,nine chemicals, and nine communication
27. services subsidiaries (So, 2019). The company is family-run and
currently stands as the fourth-richest corporate institution
"chaebol" in South Korea after Samsung, Hyundai, and SK (So,
2019). The corporation's vision is "to become the market-
leading company with broad market recognition” (lg.com, n.d.).
LG is an innovator and a manufacturer in technology and has
more than 100 locations globally. The company made sales
worth $54.4 billion in the fiscal year 2018. LG is a world-
leading producer of TVs, refrigerators, air conditioners,
washing machines, and mobile devices (lg.com, n.d.). Our
objective is to design a decision support system (DSS) that
makes LG Corporation increase its smartphone market share to
match market leaders like Samsung and Apple. 2. Background
LG is lagging in smartphone market share as compared to other
multinational corporations. In 2018, a report on the global
market share of smartphones indicated that there were a total of
3.6 billion mobile devices in use (Mourdoukoutas, 2018).
Samsung held the highest market share of devices at 27%, that
represented 893 million copies. Apple held a 24% share, and
Oppo, Xiaomi, Huawei, and Vivo were in the third, fourth, fifth,
and sixth positions (Mourdoukoutas, 2018). These companies
represent Chinese manufacturing firms and hold a third of the
world’s total smartphones market share (Mourdoukoutas, 2018).
LG’s global smartphone market share falls below 3% in the
category of “others” and continues to face stiff competition
from market leaders like Samsung. The DSS platforms will help
the company to establish new markets in emerging markets to
increase its global share of the smartphone devices. DSS will
help LG Corporation to make the best recommendations for
reducing the market gap that exists between the company and
other competitors like Samsung and Apple. DSS will create
solutions on how the corporation can increase its global sales.3.
Intelligence Phase
After investing heavily in research and development of the
company's smartphone devices, LG realized that the global
impacts of its competitors shadowed its efforts. The company
28. did not achieve an increase in the global share of smartphone
sales even though it has different agencies in more than 100
locations worldwide. Given that customers are not giving
preferences to the offers provided by LG, the company realized
that the problem might originate from the marketing strategies
applied in the respective regions as well as the research and
development strategies that are reflected in the final products.
The increasing decrease in the total market share of
smartphones suggests that LG Corporation is not meeting the
needs and preferences of many customers around the world.
Also, there is an indication that competitors are meeting the
changing trends and demands of the modern marketplace, hence
the need to alter the company’s customer perceptions for its
products.
LG Corporation needs to find solutions to the problems facing
the smartphone products category. The issues will be broken
down into smaller details for more straightforward selection and
execution of strategies. The company needs to evaluate answers
and implications of the following research questions:
· What are the significant concerns raised by customers around
the world about LG smartphones?
· Why do products offered by competitors stand out better than
LG’s offerings?
· Is the company investing enough in the promotion of its
smartphone product segment?
· Does the research and development department consider the
changing needs and preferences of customers in designing new
smartphones?
The marketing department of the company is responsible for
ensuring that the sales of the organization are increasing and
new strategies of market penetration are developed. Surveys
conducted worldwide show loopholes in the marketing
techniques applied by LG, and the company should coordinate
with the relevant professionals to develop solutions. The
suggestions on improvement may be submitted to the head of
marketing who compiles a report to the board of directors for
29. approval. The senior management team may approve the
recommendations or offer better insights on streamlining the
performance of the marketing department of the corporation.
The decision-making process in the project will utilize a semi-
structured approach.
The decisions made by the company to solve the issue of low
market share may result in additional risks and losses. However,
the recommendations are vital to revamping sales for
smartphones. The company must act swiftly to attract the
attention of customers through new product promotion
techniques. Also, the R&D department may include new
properties that make the company's devices to gain massive
preferences from the buyers. The surveys may help determine
the pertinent issues that limit the sales and the potential
opportunities for product development.
LG may consider using the DSS software in decision-making
processes to bolster the sales output and customers’
satisfaction. Given the complexity of highlighting the problems
and developing sound solutions, the company needs an
alternative that limits levels of risk as high as possible and
saves the time required to respond to the situation. The software
incorporates efficiency in decision-making and bolsters the
cognitive potential of managers (Guo & Diaz Lopez, 2013). The
amount of data collected from customers in different countries
is large and cannot be processed and analyzed manually. DSS
offers a tool for analyzing extensive data collected from
customers to make sound decisions that reflect the concerns of
the buyers in different markets.
DSS improves communication between employees, managers,
and senior management. As explained by Alshibly (2015), DSS
improves communication in organizations and enhances
satisfaction in the decisions made. The issue of low market
share for LG smartphones calls for immediate action from the
marketing managers and the board of directors. The
incorporation of technology in decision-making reduces the
time taken to make recommendations. Thus, DSS is time
30. conscious and allows for the analysis of different marketing
scenarios in a limited duration (Alshibly, 2015).
DSS allows for real-time sharing of data between different
departments. For instance, regional marketing managers can
share data on monthly customers' responses to a specific device
model with the R&D manager. The information allows for
immediate recall in case there is a problem with some
smartphone models. Secondly, the data mining feature of the
DSS provides data on customer responses on new products in
the market or the impact of a marketing campaign for a product
(Alshibly, 2015).
DSS directly captures customers’ data on response to an ad and
the feedback provided in surveys on how to improve the
performance of the brand (Chan et al., 2016). Feedback from
customers is vital to understanding the differences between the
product features provided by Samsung and Apple as compared
to LG’s offers. From the DSS data reports, managers will
determine the rate at which customer loyalty is declining in the
markets formerly held by LG. Thus, DSS helps managers and
LG’s top management to respond to low market share by
devising appropriate plans (Chan et al., 2016).
DSS will help LG in collecting vital data on products’
performance in markets dominated by industry leaders like
Samsung and Apple. The data collected may include the price
preferences per item categories, design, feature considerations,
and after-sales services. The information defines the strategies
employed in increasing the smartphone market share held by LG
Corporation worldwide. 4. Design Phase
Several alternatives can be applied to develop a strategy for
improving the smartphone market share for LG. The suggested
solutions have positive impacts on reducing the low market
share of smartphones.
Firstly, LG Corporation should offer customers the liberty of
choice by providing different products with prices reflecting the
purchasing powers of all the customers in the respective
markets. Manufacturing smartphones that consider the needs of
31. all the potential buyers help in creating brand awareness and
loyalty. Customers need variety from companies that allows
them to get specific devices depending on their abilities to
spend money.
Secondly, LG should increase its number of distributors
worldwide as well its online presence about the offers on
smartphones. Increasing the number of stores and distribution
centers throughout the world increases sales potential. Many
consumers prefer checking products online before visiting the
vendors' stores. Thus, LG Corporations should consider the
approach.
Thirdly, LG should consider investing more capital toward
product promotion and marketing. Spending on brand awareness
increases customer awareness and the possibility of consumers
giving preference to the products the company offers. Features,
advantages, and benefits of the smartphones determine the
response of the potential buyers.
Fourthly, the R&D department of the company should emulate
the designs and features that modern customers prefer in
smartphones. The section should reflect on what market leaders
like Samsung, Huawei, and Apple offer that LG fails to provide
to the buyers. The strategy may require additional capital
investment and an overhaul of the current production
techniques.
The strategies chosen by the company would depend on whether
the location is a new market or an existing market for the
company. For instance, a product in a current market may be
sold at a 20% discount while the same item may be sold at
100% selling price as buyers are trying the brand for the first
time. Existing markets call for product modifications for
consumers to change preferences about a brand. However, in the
emerging or new markets, LG may sell its old smartphone
models or conduct product diversification to gain the loyalty of
customers.5. Choice Phase
LG Corporation faces a low market share of smartphones
globally. The company needs to improve its product offerings to
32. attract more customers. The current need at the organization
concerns the desire to gain increased sales for its smartphones
to match the numbers posted by market leaders like Samsung
and Apple. Increasing the market share of the products would
present specific benefits to different stakeholders at the
company.
Benefits
The use of the DSS software is deemed as a potential key
to unlock numerous challenges faced by LG Corporation. The
software will bolster customer relationship management at the
organization. Customers value firms that grant them
opportunities to provide their views on how they perceive
products. LG will benefit by improving the bond with its
customers. Customers will be provided with regular feedback
and opportunities to take part in surveys for the long-term
improvement of the offers they get from the company. Buyers
will get opportunities to be part of the corporation's loyal team
and get discounts on membership. LG's improvement in the
products may lead to an increase in the number of loyal
customers. Increased referrals from this group of stakeholders
will ultimately increase the company's sales. Thus, the company
will benefit from increased sales and customers from need
satisfaction.
Beneficiaries
LG Corporation and its customers will benefit from the
DSS software implementation project. The tool will help the
organization’s managers and top management in making sound
decisions concerning the low market share of smartphones.
Given that customer satisfaction and increased market share are
interrelated, the fulfillment of the company's need to reduce the
market share gap will generate customer satisfaction. The
success of LG in meeting its sales objective relies on how well
the company utilizes the DSS software to understand the
preferences and changing demands of customers in the modern
marketplace.
Customer satisfaction remains the primary goal of many
33. start-ups and established multinational corporations. Thus, the
long-term success of a firm relies on meeting the needs of
customers throughout its operations. The profit-making motive
of a company may conflict with its intention to make its buyers
happy. However, for LG to increase the market share margin, it
needs to prioritize meeting its customer preferences on
smartphones.
After we analyzed the sets of alternatives that LG may use
to solve the problem, we decided that the first and fourth
options are the most ideal. Providing diversity and affordability
is highly valued by customers. Also, improving the products
through R&D ensures that the quality matches the ones provided
by the competition. A descriptive model will be applied in
evaluating the validity of the decisions made.
The "what-if" analysis function will be used to determine
the effect of discounts on customers in the existing markets.
The strategy will be used to assess how customers respond to
the new smartphones developed through R&D. The "what-if"
function will also determine the impact of newly manufactured
handsets in emerging markets on emerging markets. Reducing
the prices of LG smartphones and providing variety in LG's
current 100 locations may increase the market share. Similarly,
the company may decide to sell newly designed smartphones in
new markets and compared the performance of the different
products in the respective markets. Positive returns in new
markets would suggest that customers need up-to-date modern
designs of the handsets the beat to conform to the offers
received from rival firms.
The assessment of the alternatives suggests that option one
and four are the best alternatives for LG Corporation. The first
option indicates that the company should develop different
products at different prices. Creating offers that accommodate
the needs of many buyers in a specific market suggests that a
company is conscious of the demands of the marketplace. Brand
awareness would increase since many people would be able to
afford the smartphones offered by LG. The company may not
34. gain the intended profit margin in the short-run. However, the
number of loyal customers would increase in the long-run. The
fourth alternative suggests that the R&D department at LG
should design new smartphone models that reflect the
preferences of buyers as practiced by the competitors. The
majority of consumers like uniqueness, and many buyers today
are techno-savvy. Providing these components in the market
may change the reputation of the company's products. DSS
software offers survey data to developers that may prove to
change the way customers perceive the brand in the
marketplace.
The second and third alternatives advocated for aggressive
marketing techniques and increased the production of the
products. These options would have a minimal impact on
changing the way consumers perceive the corporation's
products. Where products have been considered to have low
quality in the past, increasing the production would only lead to
additional losses. Similarly, increased advertising may only
have a limited impact on buyers. Given discounts for the same
products may not generate the desired profit to keep the product
line effectively running for the company. Implementing the first
and the fourth solutions change the negative publicity, rebrand
the products, and lures buyers into trying the new offers in the
market.
Several business intelligence tools are applicable in the
case of LG. The following tools are appropriate:
· Microsoft Excel: The component is useful in recording,
analyzing, evaluation, and visualization of data. Excel has
formulas and functions that are critical in making sound
calculations and decisions.
· Clear Analytics: The tool allows the performance of analysis
on an Excel-based platform. It will enable the publication of
data in cloud-based systems, online, and on mobile gadgets.
· Tableau Software: This business intelligence tool permits data
visualization and comprehension. The software has a drag-and-
drop function, easy to navigate, and allows data analysis.
35. · Micro Strategy: The tool provides a dashboard function and
high-spend data displays. It is critical in the assessment of
market opportunities and trends. It also allows for the
evaluation of a firm's productivity.
According to our evaluation, Tableau is the best business
intelligence tool. The software permits data sharing across PCs
and mobile devices without the need for programming or format
conversion. The item allows users to connect to a database as
well as dashboard creation easily. It guarantees security at
different levels, interactivity, and constant updates. 6. Work
Breakdown Structure
Tasks
Responsible member
Time needed to complete the task
Introduction
Manal
1 Day
Background
Manal
1 Day
Intelligence phase
· Providing a General description of the decision situation
Batool
1 Day
· What type of decision and why?
Batool
1 Day
· Why there is a need for a DSS instead of some other systems?
Batool
1 Day
Design phase
· Identifying possible alternatives
Afnan
2 Day
Choice phase
36. · Clarifying the business needs and the expected benefits and
Beneficiaries
Afnan
1 Day
· Choosing the best solution to be implemented
Afnan
2 Days
· The model(s) which will be used along with any functions
All group member
2 Day
· Choosing the BI tool with a justification
All group member
2 Day
Conclusion
Manal
1 Day
Formatting the report
1 Day7. Conclusion
LG Corporation can use the DSS software to collect data on the
problem of low smartphone market share it faces. The project
determined that the company should reduce its selling price on
its smartphones and offer variety as a way of revamping its
market share in more than 100 locations worldwide. Secondly,
the R&D department of the company should use the survey
collected through the DSS system to develop new designs of
smartphones that reflect customer preferences. LG can use
product diversification strategy, and variety in price offers to
win customer loyalty and increase its sales. The implementation
of the solutions will lead to customer satisfaction and the
development of new perceptions of LG smartphones. In the
long-run, the gap that exists between the market leader-
Samsung and LG will significantly narrow. LG needs to remain
relevant in its production techniques by considering customer
views are vital components of change and adaptation in the
marketplace.
37. 8. References
· Alshibly, H.H., 2015. Investigating the decision support
system (DSS) success: A partial least squares structural
equation modeling approach. Journal of Business Studies
Quarterly, 6(4), p.56.
· Chan, S.H., Song, Q., Sarker, S., and Plumlee, R.D., 2017.
Decision support system (DSS) use and decision performance:
DSS motivation and its antecedents. Information &
Management, 54(7), pp.934-947.
· Guo, X. and Díaz López, A., 2013. Mobile decision support
system usage in organizations.
· Life’s Good, n.d. Company information [Online]. Retrieved
November 7, 2018, from
https://www.lg.com/global/investor-relations/company-info
· Mourdoukoutas, M., September 13, 2018. Samsung beats
Apple in the global smartphone market as Chinese brands close
in [Online]. Retrieved November 7, 2018 from
https://www.forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2018/09/13/s
amsung-beats-apple-in-the-global-smartphone-market-as-
chinese-brands-close-in/#3f72309a697d
· So, W., September 2019. South Korea’s LG Group – Statistics
38. and facts [Online]. Retrieved November 7, 2018, from
https://www.statista.com/topics/4818/lg-corporation-of-south-
korea/
Page 1 of 15
Jubail University College
Department of Business Administration
Semester 401
Assignment No.: 1 & 2
Section No.:
Course Code: MIS 305
Course Name: Intelligent Support Systems in Business
Student Name
Student ID
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
39. Project Based Assignment
The Assignment Objective:
This is a project-based assignment divided into two
deliverables: theoretical and practical part. Each with 10% of
your final grade. It aims to familiarize and expose students to
the business intelligence tools and the four phases of the
decision making process as well as improving students’
effective communication and team working skills. In addition, it
helps expose students to tools and techniques that aid them in
practically developing a DSS to solve a problem or take
advantage of an opportunity based on the four phases of
decision making process.
Topic- A Business Case:
Each group should identify particular opportunity or problem to
be solved by any managerial level in Business. You need to
follow the 4 phases of decision making process. Use any tool in
M.S. Excel to help automate this decision. Your DSS should
provide a correct answer to be given to managers or staff.
Examples that could help you:
· DSS to help HR answer Employees questions.
· DSS to help Marketing and development department to
increase customer satisfaction.
Each group (of 3-4 members) create their own scenarios in
relevance to their business case. Note that you need to consider
the various users and existing operations as well as any new
operations and functions for proper utilization of data and
40. accurate decision making process.
Theoretical Part – Project Proposal (Submission on week 6):
(10 %)
1) Deliverables and marks allocation: (100 marks = 10%)
· a Written Report due in Week 6 and should include: ( 100
marks )
a. Profasional Assignment Cover page
b. Tables of content. ( 5 marks )
c. Proposed Project Title
d. Introduction: covering their aim at the end of the assignment
( 5 mark)
e. Report’s body should include the following :
i. A general background for your DSS project
ii. In the Intelligence phase ensure: (20 mark)
· Providing a General description of the decision situation, i.e.,
what is the decision circumstances in which the decision is
made?
· What type of decision and why? Why there is a need for a DSS
instead of some other systems?
· Hint: “The final result should properly identified the right
factors”
iii. Design phase: ( 15 mark )
· Identify all the possible alternatives which will affect your
decision.
iv. Choice phase: ( 15 mark)
· Provide a clear articulation of the business need.The expected
benefits and beneficiaries
· The model(s) which will be used along with any functions
· What are the different BI (tools) solutions that could be
implemented to solve the problem (opportunity)? Which one
will you use? The reasons behind selecting specific BI solution
f. Work breakdown structure(WBS) identifying the tasks that
need to be completed to develop the DSS along with the task
allocation for each team member along with the project leader.
(20 mark)
g. Conclusions.( 5 mark )
41. h. Write your list of References at least 3 refernces using
Harvard style . ( 5 mark)
2) Deadline:
· A soft of the report submitted on week 7 Sunday
1. The softcopy to be submitted via blackboard based on the
deadline.
Notes:
1- It is a group assignment, 3-4 students in each group.
2- Ensure originality of the idea and uniqueness.
3- Each student must work to progress both, the team and
individual aspects of the assignment tasks.
4- Pay attention to the following format guidelines (10 marks)
a. The report should include 5 to 10 pages (around 2000 -2500
words).
b. Using MSW 12 point Time New Romans font, MSW 14
points for heading.
c. Double spaced Line spacing for each paragraph. Standard
format: 1" each margin
5- Attaching the original copies of references.
6- Submit a softcopy of the report.
7- Ensure originality! Plagiarism is not allowed. Assignment
will be rejected for each Plagiarized paragraph.
End of Deliverable 1
Practical Part (Submission on week 13):(10 %)
This part focuses on the implementation phase of your DSS for
the problem (opportunity) that you have identified in
assignment 1.
DSS Criteria:
· You should use analytical tool and functions.
· The design and format should be attractive yet clear.
· Use visualization to easily analyze the results.
· Develop two dashboards. Please ensure that you adhere to the
dashboard design principles and guidelines.
· Keep intended users of your DSS in mind and ensure that you
consider all the possible factors.
42. · Identify the routine business functions and the management
activities supported by your DSS.
· Assume the business rules for the DSS users to follow and
make sure to incorporate them.
The required materials: (100 marks = 10%)
A) Report contains the following: (60 marks)
1- Documentation:
a. Assignment cover page and Tables of content
b. Introduction: Brief introduction about the decision you will
assist in. (2 mark)
c. Content
· This part shoud Breifly and consizly address all the work that
you have done and assubsions you followed in preparing your
DSS Implementation phase such as:
· How the solution is implemented.(10 mark)
· Explain the tools that you developed (10 mark)
· The functions you used with a brief explanation of it (10
mark)
· The dashboards. (20 mark)
d. Conclusion
· The results and benefits of using the BI system on the problem
(opportunity) after the implementation? (2 mark)
· Visualization to analyze the results. ( 3 mark )
· Future recommendation, if applicable.
e. References (3 mark)
2- Appendixes
· All the soft files of the database and BI software.
· The presentation materials.
B) The presentation of actual tool developed, in accord with the
documentation.
· This part is to be presented and explained “using examples” to
the Instructor by the group members. Ensure that you are
presenting a STORY( 40 marks)
Criteria
Individual
43. Knowledge
Communication Skills
Peer Evaluation
Total
Maximum Mark
20
10
10
40
C) Following guidelines (10 marks)
Notes
· Besides the presentation, you will be engaged in small group
discussion about your assignment and work. Students will
reflect on their work and their learning process throughout the
project duration, what are the challenges and lesson learned.
· Students who do not follow the dress code will not be allowed
to present
· Please note that each requirement carries marks, don’t neglect
any point in the assignment.
· Please do not overwrite; a proper concise explanation is
enough.
· Pay attention to the following format guidelines:
· The project report (documentation) should address all the
requirements concisely.
· Using MSW 12 point Time New Romans font, MSW 14 points
for heading.
· Double spaced Line spacing for each paragraph. Standard
format: 1" each margin
End of Deliverable 2
Page 5 of 6
44. Jubail University College
Department of Business Administration
Semester 401
Assignment No.: 1
Section No.: 201
Course Code: MIS 305
Course Name: Intelligent Support Systems in Business
Student Name
Student ID
1. Batoul alshugaih
36120341
2. Afnan alshaheen
36120354
3.Manal alshaheen
36120050
Table of Content
1. Introduction 3
2. Background 3
3. Intelligence Phase 4
4. Design Phase 7
5. Choice Phase 8
6. Work Breakdown Structure 12
7. Conclusion 13
8. References 15
Improving LG’s Low Smartphone Market Share1. Introduction
Life’s Good (LG) Company was established in a chemical
45. manufacturer in South Korea in 1947. The organization has
grown to become a multinational conglomerate that deals in
four electronic,nine chemicals, and nine communication
services subsidiaries (So, 2019). The company is family-run and
currently stands as the fourth-richest corporate institution
"chaebol" in South Korea after Samsung, Hyundai, and SK (So,
2019). The corporation's vision is "to become the market-
leading company with broad market recognition” (lg.com, n.d.).
LG is an innovator and a manufacturer in technology and has
more than 100 locations globally. The company made sales
worth $54.4 billion in the fiscal year 2018. LG is a world-
leading producer of TVs, refrigerators, air conditioners,
washing machines, and mobile devices (lg.com, n.d.). Our
objective is to design a decision support system (DSS) that
makes LG Corporation increase its smartphone market share to
match market leaders like Samsung and Apple. 2. Background
LG is lagging in smartphone market share as compared to other
multinational corporations. In 2018, a report on the global
market share of smartphones indicated that there were a total of
3.6 billion mobile devices in use (Mourdoukoutas, 2018).
Samsung held the highest market share of devices at 27%, that
represented 893 million copies. Apple held a 24% share, and
Oppo, Xiaomi, Huawei, and Vivo were in the third, fourth, fifth,
and sixth positions (Mourdoukoutas, 2018). These companies
represent Chinese manufacturing firms and hold a third of the
world’s total smartphones market share (Mourdoukoutas, 2018).
LG’s global smartphone market share falls below 3% in the
category of “others” and continues to face stiff competition
from market leaders like Samsung. The DSS platforms will help
the company to establish new markets in emerging markets to
increase its global share of the smartphone devices. DSS will
help LG Corporation to make the best recommendations for
reducing the market gap that exists between the company and
other competitors like Samsung and Apple. DSS will create
solutions on how the corporation can increase its global sales.3.
Intelligence Phase
46. After investing heavily in research and development of the
company's smartphone devices, LG realized that the global
impacts of its competitors shadowed its efforts. The company
did not achieve an increase in the global share of smartphone
sales even though it has different agencies in more than 100
locations worldwide. Given that customers are not giving
preferences to the offers provided by LG, the company realized
that the problem might originate from the marketing strategies
applied in the respective regions as well as the research and
development strategies that are reflected in the final products.
The increasing decrease in the total market share of
smartphones suggests that LG Corporation is not meeting the
needs and preferences of many customers around the world.
Also, there is an indication that competitors are meeting the
changing trends and demands of the modern marketplace, hence
the need to alter the company’s customer perceptions for its
products.
LG Corporation needs to find solutions to the problems facing
the smartphone products category. The issues will be broken
down into smaller details for more straightforward selection and
execution of strategies. The company needs to evaluate answers
and implications of the following research questions:
· What are the significant concerns raised by customers around
the world about LG smartphones?
· Why do products offered by competitors stand out better than
LG’s offerings?
· Is the company investing enough in the promotion of its
smartphone product segment?
· Does the research and development department consider the
changing needs and preferences of customers in designing new
smartphones?
The marketing department of the company is responsible for
ensuring that the sales of the organization are increasing and
new strategies of market penetration are developed. Surveys
conducted worldwide show loopholes in the marketing
techniques applied by LG, and the company should coordinate
47. with the relevant professionals to develop solutions. The
suggestions on improvement may be submitted to the head of
marketing who compiles a report to the board of directors for
approval. The senior management team may approve the
recommendations or offer better insights on streamlining the
performance of the marketing department of the corporation.
The decision-making process in the project will utilize a semi-
structured approach.
The decisions made by the company to solve the issue of low
market share may result in additional risks and losses. However,
the recommendations are vital to revamping sales for
smartphones. The company must act swiftly to attract the
attention of customers through new product promotion
techniques. Also, the R&D department may include new
properties that make the company's devices to gain massive
preferences from the buyers. The surveys may help determine
the pertinent issues that limit the sales and the potential
opportunities for product development.
LG may consider using the DSS software in decision-making
processes to bolster the sales output and customers’
satisfaction. Given the complexity of highlighting the problems
and developing sound solutions, the company needs an
alternative that limits levels of risk as high as possible and
saves the time required to respond to the situation. The software
incorporates efficiency in decision-making and bolsters the
cognitive potential of managers (Guo & Diaz Lopez, 2013). The
amount of data collected from customers in different countries
is large and cannot be processed and analyzed manually. DSS
offers a tool for analyzing extensive data collected from
customers to make sound decisions that reflect the concerns of
the buyers in different markets.
DSS improves communication between employees, managers,
and senior management. As explained by Alshibly (2015), DSS
improves communication in organizations and enhances
satisfaction in the decisions made. The issue of low market
share for LG smartphones calls for immediate action from the
48. marketing managers and the board of directors. The
incorporation of technology in decision-making reduces the
time taken to make recommendations. Thus, DSS is time
conscious and allows for the analysis of different marketing
scenarios in a limited duration (Alshibly, 2015).
DSS allows for real-time sharing of data between different
departments. For instance, regional marketing managers can
share data on monthly customers' responses to a specific device
model with the R&D manager. The information allows for
immediate recall in case there is a problem with some
smartphone models. Secondly, the data mining feature of the
DSS provides data on customer responses on new products in
the market or the impact of a marketing campaign for a product
(Alshibly, 2015).
DSS directly captures customers’ data on response to an ad and
the feedback provided in surveys on how to improve the
performance of the brand (Chan et al., 2016). Feedback from
customers is vital to understanding the differences between the
product features provided by Samsung and Apple as compared
to LG’s offers. From the DSS data reports, managers will
determine the rate at which customer loyalty is declining in the
markets formerly held by LG. Thus, DSS helps managers and
LG’s top management to respond to low market share by
devising appropriate plans (Chan et al., 2016).
DSS will help LG in collecting vital data on products’
performance in markets dominated by industry leaders like
Samsung and Apple. The data collected may include the price
preferences per item categories, design, feature considerations,
and after-sales services. The information defines the strategies
employed in increasing the smartphone market share held by LG
Corporation worldwide. 4. Design Phase
Several alternatives can be applied to develop a strategy for
improving the smartphone market share for LG. The suggested
solutions have positive impacts on reducing the low market
share of smartphones.
Firstly, LG Corporation should offer customers the liberty of
49. choice by providing different products with prices reflecting the
purchasing powers of all the customers in the respective
markets. Manufacturing smartphones that consider the needs of
all the potential buyers help in creating brand awareness and
loyalty. Customers need variety from companies that allows
them to get specific devices depending on their abilities to
spend money.
Secondly, LG should increase its number of distributors
worldwide as well its online presence about the offers on
smartphones. Increasing the number of stores and distribution
centers throughout the world increases sales potential. Many
consumers prefer checking products online before visiting the
vendors' stores. Thus, LG Corporations should consider the
approach.
Thirdly, LG should consider investing more capital toward
product promotion and marketing. Spending on brand awareness
increases customer awareness and the possibility of consumers
giving preference to the products the company offers. Features,
advantages, and benefits of the smartphones determine the
response of the potential buyers.
Fourthly, the R&D department of the company should emulate
the designs and features that modern customers prefer in
smartphones. The section should reflect on what market leaders
like Samsung, Huawei, and Apple offer that LG fails to provide
to the buyers. The strategy may require additional capital
investment and an overhaul of the current production
techniques.
The strategies chosen by the company would depend on whether
the location is a new market or an existing market for the
company. For instance, a product in a current market may be
sold at a 20% discount while the same item may be sold at
100% selling price as buyers are trying the brand for the first
time. Existing markets call for product modifications for
consumers to change preferences about a brand. However, in the
emerging or new markets, LG may sell its old smartphone
models or conduct product diversification to gain the loyalty of
50. customers.5. Choice Phase
LG Corporation faces a low market share of smartphones
globally. The company needs to improve its product offerings to
attract more customers. The current need at the organization
concerns the desire to gain increased sales for its smartphones
to match the numbers posted by market leaders like Samsung
and Apple. Increasing the market share of the products would
present specific benefits to different stakeholders at the
company.
Benefits
The use of the DSS software is deemed as a potential key
to unlock numerous challenges faced by LG Corporation. The
software will bolster customer relationship management at the
organization. Customers value firms that grant them
opportunities to provide their views on how they perceive
products. LG will benefit by improving the bond with its
customers. Customers will be provided with regular feedback
and opportunities to take part in surveys for the long-term
improvement of the offers they get from the company. Buyers
will get opportunities to be part of the corporation's loyal team
and get discounts on membership. LG's improvement in the
products may lead to an increase in the number of loyal
customers. Increased referrals from this group of stakeholders
will ultimately increase the company's sales. Thus, the company
will benefit from increased sales and customers from need
satisfaction.
Beneficiaries
LG Corporation and its customers will benefit from the
DSS software implementation project. The tool will help the
organization’s managers and top management in making sound
decisions concerning the low market share of smartphones.
Given that customer satisfaction and increased market share are
interrelated, the fulfillment of the company's need to reduce the
market share gap will generate customer satisfaction. The
success of LG in meeting its sales objective relies on how well
the company utilizes the DSS software to understand the
51. preferences and changing demands of customers in the modern
marketplace.
Customer satisfaction remains the primary goal of many
start-ups and established multinational corporations. Thus, the
long-term success of a firm relies on meeting the needs of
customers throughout its operations. The profit-making motive
of a company may conflict with its intention to make its buyers
happy. However, for LG to increase the market share margin, it
needs to prioritize meeting its customer preferences on
smartphones.
After we analyzed the sets of alternatives that LG may use
to solve the problem, we decided that the first and fourth
options are the most ideal. Providing diversity and affordability
is highly valued by customers. Also, improving the products
through R&D ensures that the quality matches the ones provided
by the competition. A descriptive model will be applied in
evaluating the validity of the decisions made.
The "what-if" analysis function will be used to determine
the effect of discounts on customers in the existing markets.
The strategy will be used to assess how customers respond to
the new smartphones developed through R&D. The "what-if"
function will also determine the impact of newly manufactured
handsets in emerging markets on emerging markets. Reducing
the prices of LG smartphones and providing variety in LG's
current 100 locations may increase the market share. Similarly,
the company may decide to sell newly designed smartphones in
new markets and compared the performance of the different
products in the respective markets. Positive returns in new
markets would suggest that customers need up-to-date modern
designs of the handsets the beat to conform to the offers
received from rival firms.
The assessment of the alternatives suggests that option one
and four are the best alternatives for LG Corporation. The first
option indicates that the company should develop different
products at different prices. Creating offers that accommodate
the needs of many buyers in a specific market suggests that a
52. company is conscious of the demands of the marketplace. Brand
awareness would increase since many people would be able to
afford the smartphones offered by LG. The company may not
gain the intended profit margin in the short-run. However, the
number of loyal customers would increase in the long-run. The
fourth alternative suggests that the R&D department at LG
should design new smartphone models that reflect the
preferences of buyers as practiced by the competitors. The
majority of consumers like uniqueness, and many buyers today
are techno-savvy. Providing these components in the market
may change the reputation of the company's products. DSS
software offers survey data to developers that may prove to
change the way customers perceive the brand in the
marketplace.
The second and third alternatives advocated for aggressive
marketing techniques and increased the production of the
products. These options would have a minimal impact on
changing the way consumers perceive the corporation's
products. Where products have been considered to have low
quality in the past, increasing the production would only lead to
additional losses. Similarly, increased advertising may only
have a limited impact on buyers. Given discounts for the same
products may not generate the desired profit to keep the product
line effectively running for the company. Implementing the first
and the fourth solutions change the negative publicity, rebrand
the products, and lures buyers into trying the new offers in the
market.
Several business intelligence tools are applicable in the
case of LG. The following tools are appropriate:
· Microsoft Excel: The component is useful in recording,
analyzing, evaluation, and visualization of data. Excel has
formulas and functions that are critical in making sound
calculations and decisions.
· Clear Analytics: The tool allows the performance of analysis
on an Excel-based platform. It will enable the publication of
data in cloud-based systems, online, and on mobile gadgets.
53. · Tableau Software: This business intelligence tool permits data
visualization and comprehension. The software has a drag-and-
drop function, easy to navigate, and allows data analysis.
· Micro Strategy: The tool provides a dashboard function and
high-spend data displays. It is critical in the assessment of
market opportunities and trends. It also allows for the
evaluation of a firm's productivity.
According to our evaluation, Tableau is the best business
intelligence tool. The software permits data sharing across PCs
and mobile devices without the need for programming or format
conversion. The item allows users to connect to a database as
well as dashboard creation easily. It guarantees security at
different levels, interactivity, and constant updates. 6. Work
Breakdown Structure
Tasks
Responsible member
Time needed to complete the task
Introduction
Manal
1 Day
Background
Manal
1 Day
Intelligence phase
· Providing a General description of the decision situation
Batool
1 Day
· What type of decision and why?
Batool
1 Day
· Why there is a need for a DSS instead of some other systems?
Batool
1 Day
Design phase
· Identifying possible alternatives
54. Afnan
2 Day
Choice phase
· Clarifying the business needs and the expected benefits and
Beneficiaries
Afnan
1 Day
· Choosing the best solution to be implemented
Afnan
2 Days
· The model(s) which will be used along with any functions
All group member
2 Day
· Choosing the BI tool with a justification
All group member
2 Day
Conclusion
Manal
1 Day
Formatting the report
1 Day7. Conclusion
LG Corporation can use the DSS software to collect data on the
problem of low smartphone market share it faces. The project
determined that the company should reduce its selling price on
its smartphones and offer variety as a way of revamping its
market share in more than 100 locations worldwide. Secondly,
the R&D department of the company should use the survey
collected through the DSS system to develop new designs of
smartphones that reflect customer preferences. LG can use
product diversification strategy, and variety in price offers to
win customer loyalty and increase its sales. The implementation
of the solutions will lead to customer satisfaction and the
development of new perceptions of LG smartphones. In the
long-run, the gap that exists between the market leader-
Samsung and LG will significantly narrow. LG needs to remain
55. relevant in its production techniques by considering customer
views are vital components of change and adaptation in the
marketplace.
8. References
· Alshibly, H.H., 2015. Investigating the decision support
system (DSS) success: A partial least squares structural
equation modeling approach. Journal of Business Studies
Quarterly, 6(4), p.56.
· Chan, S.H., Song, Q., Sarker, S., and Plumlee, R.D., 2017.
Decision support system (DSS) use and decision performance:
DSS motivation and its antecedents. Information &
Management, 54(7), pp.934-947.
· Guo, X. and Díaz López, A., 2013. Mobile decision support
system usage in organizations.
· Life’s Good, n.d. Company information [Online]. Retrieved
November 7, 2018, from
https://www.lg.com/global/investor-relations/company-info
· Mourdoukoutas, M., September 13, 2018. Samsung beats
Apple in the global smartphone market as Chinese brands close
in [Online]. Retrieved November 7, 2018 from
https://www.forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2018/09/13/s
56. amsung-beats-apple-in-the-global-smartphone-market-as-
chinese-brands-close-in/#3f72309a697d
· So, W., September 2019. South Korea’s LG Group – Statistics
and facts [Online]. Retrieved November 7, 2018, from
https://www.statista.com/topics/4818/lg-corporation-of-south-
korea/
Page 1 of 15
Jubail University College
Department of Business Administration
Semester 401
Assignment No.: 1 & 2
Section No.:
Course Code: MIS 305
Course Name: Intelligent Support Systems in Business
Student Name
Student ID
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
57. Project Based Assignment
The Assignment Objective:
This is a project-based assignment divided into two
deliverables: theoretical and practical part. Each with 10% of
your final grade. It aims to familiarize and expose students to
the business intelligence tools and the four phases of the
decision making process as well as improving students’
effective communication and team working skills. In addition, it
helps expose students to tools and techniques that aid them in
practically developing a DSS to solve a problem or take
advantage of an opportunity based on the four phases of
decision making process.
Topic- A Business Case:
Each group should identify particular opportunity or problem to
be solved by any managerial level in Business. You need to
follow the 4 phases of decision making process. Use any tool in
M.S. Excel to help automate this decision. Your DSS should
provide a correct answer to be given to managers or staff.
Examples that could help you:
· DSS to help HR answer Employees questions.
· DSS to help Marketing and development department to
increase customer satisfaction.
Each group (of 3-4 members) create their own scenarios in
58. relevance to their business case. Note that you need to consider
the various users and existing operations as well as any new
operations and functions for proper utilization of data and
accurate decision making process.
Theoretical Part – Project Proposal (Submission on week 6):
(10 %)
1) Deliverables and marks allocation: (100 marks = 10%)
· a Written Report due in Week 6 and should include: ( 100
marks )
a. Profasional Assignment Cover page
b. Tables of content. ( 5 marks )
c. Proposed Project Title
d. Introduction: covering their aim at the end of the assignment
( 5 mark)
e. Report’s body should include the following :
i. A general background for your DSS project
ii. In the Intelligence phase ensure: (20 mark)
· Providing a General description of the decision situation, i.e.,
what is the decision circumstances in which the decision is
made?
· What type of decision and why? Why there is a need for a DSS
instead of some other systems?
· Hint: “The final result should properly identified the right
factors”
iii. Design phase: ( 15 mark )
· Identify all the possible alternatives which will affect your
decision.
iv. Choice phase: ( 15 mark)
· Provide a clear articulation of the business need.The expected
benefits and beneficiaries
· The model(s) which will be used along with any functions
· What are the different BI (tools) solutions that could be
implemented to solve the problem (opportunity)? Which one
will you use? The reasons behind selecting specific BI solution
f. Work breakdown structure(WBS) identifying the tasks that
need to be completed to develop the DSS along with the task
59. allocation for each team member along with the project leader.
(20 mark)
g. Conclusions.( 5 mark )
h. Write your list of References at least 3 refernces using
Harvard style . ( 5 mark)
2) Deadline:
· A soft of the report submitted on week 7 Sunday
1. The softcopy to be submitted via blackboard based on the
deadline.
Notes:
1- It is a group assignment, 3-4 students in each group.
2- Ensure originality of the idea and uniqueness.
3- Each student must work to progress both, the team and
individual aspects of the assignment tasks.
4- Pay attention to the following format guidelines (10 marks)
a. The report should include 5 to 10 pages (around 2000 -2500
words).
b. Using MSW 12 point Time New Romans font, MSW 14
points for heading.
c. Double spaced Line spacing for each paragraph. Standard
format: 1" each margin
5- Attaching the original copies of references.
6- Submit a softcopy of the report.
7- Ensure originality! Plagiarism is not allowed. Assignment
will be rejected for each Plagiarized paragraph.
End of Deliverable 1
Practical Part (Submission on week 13):(10 %)
This part focuses on the implementation phase of your DSS for
the problem (opportunity) that you have identified in
assignment 1.
DSS Criteria:
· You should use analytical tool and functions.
· The design and format should be attractive yet clear.
· Use visualization to easily analyze the results.
· Develop two dashboards. Please ensure that you adhere to the
60. dashboard design principles and guidelines.
· Keep intended users of your DSS in mind and ensure that you
consider all the possible factors.
· Identify the routine business functions and the management
activities supported by your DSS.
· Assume the business rules for the DSS users to follow and
make sure to incorporate them.
The required materials: (100 marks = 10%)
A) Report contains the following: (60 marks)
1- Documentation:
a. Assignment cover page and Tables of content
b. Introduction: Brief introduction about the decision you will
assist in. (2 mark)
c. Content
· This part shoud Breifly and consizly address all the work that
you have done and assubsions you followed in preparing your
DSS Implementation phase such as:
· How the solution is implemented.(10 mark)
· Explain the tools that you developed (10 mark)
· The functions you used with a brief explanation of it (10
mark)
· The dashboards. (20 mark)
d. Conclusion
· The results and benefits of using the BI system on the problem
(opportunity) after the implementation? (2 mark)
· Visualization to analyze the results. ( 3 mark )
· Future recommendation, if applicable.
e. References (3 mark)
2- Appendixes
· All the soft files of the database and BI software.
· The presentation materials.
B) The presentation of actual tool developed, in accord with the
documentation.
· This part is to be presented and explained “using examples” to
the Instructor by the group members. Ensure that you are
presenting a STORY( 40 marks)
61. Criteria
Individual
Knowledge
Communication Skills
Peer Evaluation
Total
Maximum Mark
20
10
10
40
C) Following guidelines (10 marks)
Notes
· Besides the presentation, you will be engaged in small group
discussion about your assignment and work. Students will
reflect on their work and their learning process throughout the
project duration, what are the challenges and lesson learned.
· Students who do not follow the dress code will not be allowed
to present
· Please note that each requirement carries marks, don’t neglect
any point in the assignment.
· Please do not overwrite; a proper concise explanation is
enough.
· Pay attention to the following format guidelines:
· The project report (documentation) should address all the
requirements concisely.
· Using MSW 12 point Time New Romans font, MSW 14 points
for heading.
· Double spaced Line spacing for each paragraph. Standard
format: 1" each margin
End of Deliverable 2
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