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Psychology in Virtual Reality
How Virtual Reality Affects Perceptions and Behavior
Would you change
behavior?
Would your attitudes
be affected?
Could you perform
some tasks better?
P R E S E N T A T I O N
T E M P L A T E
West-African Djembe hand drum
Male casually dressed
dark- skinned body
‘White hands’ baseline
condition
Male light- skinned body
wearing a formal suit
Results showed
Participants with the dark hands
played the drums better because they
perceived themselves as more skilled
in that body.
The basic technique and methodology could
be applied to any situation
Experiments to Understand People’s Real Life Behavior
• Experimental control
• Precise measurement
• Ease of replication
• High ecological validility
Jeremy Bailenson’s (Founder of Stanford Virtual Human Interaction
Lab) poses 4 reasons to do studies in VR
• Dangerous
• Expensive
• Impossible
• Counterproductive
• PTSD
• Anxiety disorders
• Phobias
• Stress
• Addictions
• Obsessive compulsive disorder
• Depression
• Mild cognitive impairment
• Autism spectrum disorder
• Etc.
Virtual Reality – Psychological Treatments
The mission I want psychology to have, in
addition to its mission of curing the
mentally ill, and in addition to its mission of
making miserable people less miserable, is
can psychology actually make people
happier?
MARTIN SELLINGMAN
Psychologist who are part of the Positive psychology movement
Psychological well-being
Positive Technology:
Levels of positive human
functioning using ICT’s tools
and Positive Psychology
goals
We have always created
fantasy universes and
alternative realities with
our imagination, but with
VR we can make them:
• Visible,
• Sharable,
• Immersive, and
• Sometimes touchable
Can create everything and anything in virtual reality
Using Superpower in Virtual Reality to Encourage Prosocial Behavior
A study by Robin S. Rosenberg, Shawnee L. Baughman, Jeremy N. Bailenson
Behavior Change After Taking Off the Headset
Presence is a precondition for emotions to occur at all.
In VR sense of presence is commonly defined as:
“the sense of being in a virtual space that is presented by technological means”
(Slater & Wilbur, 1997; Witmer & Singer, 1998).
Emotions in virtual reality
An empathy machine
Changing Bodies Changes Minds
Reduction in Racial Bias
Peck TC, Seinfeld S, Aglioti SM, Slater M (2013), University of Barcelona
VR Can Blur Lines Between
In-Groups and Out-Groups
• An In-group is a social group
commanding a member’s
esteem and loyalty; it is the
one we identify with
• An out-group is a social
group towards which one
feels competition or
opposition
• In-group bias: view our own
group more favorable
Use the Power of Technology for Good
Do something ”fun”
Do something ”good for
someone else”
Thank You!
Kristina Suhr
kristina@spiritualvr.com

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How VR Affects Perception and Behavior - Kristina Surh SpiritualVR

  • 1. Psychology in Virtual Reality How Virtual Reality Affects Perceptions and Behavior
  • 2.
  • 3. Would you change behavior? Would your attitudes be affected? Could you perform some tasks better? P R E S E N T A T I O N T E M P L A T E
  • 4.
  • 5. West-African Djembe hand drum Male casually dressed dark- skinned body ‘White hands’ baseline condition Male light- skinned body wearing a formal suit
  • 6. Results showed Participants with the dark hands played the drums better because they perceived themselves as more skilled in that body.
  • 7. The basic technique and methodology could be applied to any situation
  • 8. Experiments to Understand People’s Real Life Behavior • Experimental control • Precise measurement • Ease of replication • High ecological validility Jeremy Bailenson’s (Founder of Stanford Virtual Human Interaction Lab) poses 4 reasons to do studies in VR • Dangerous • Expensive • Impossible • Counterproductive
  • 9. • PTSD • Anxiety disorders • Phobias • Stress • Addictions • Obsessive compulsive disorder • Depression • Mild cognitive impairment • Autism spectrum disorder • Etc. Virtual Reality – Psychological Treatments
  • 10. The mission I want psychology to have, in addition to its mission of curing the mentally ill, and in addition to its mission of making miserable people less miserable, is can psychology actually make people happier? MARTIN SELLINGMAN Psychologist who are part of the Positive psychology movement
  • 11. Psychological well-being Positive Technology: Levels of positive human functioning using ICT’s tools and Positive Psychology goals
  • 12. We have always created fantasy universes and alternative realities with our imagination, but with VR we can make them: • Visible, • Sharable, • Immersive, and • Sometimes touchable Can create everything and anything in virtual reality
  • 13. Using Superpower in Virtual Reality to Encourage Prosocial Behavior A study by Robin S. Rosenberg, Shawnee L. Baughman, Jeremy N. Bailenson
  • 14. Behavior Change After Taking Off the Headset
  • 15. Presence is a precondition for emotions to occur at all. In VR sense of presence is commonly defined as: “the sense of being in a virtual space that is presented by technological means” (Slater & Wilbur, 1997; Witmer & Singer, 1998). Emotions in virtual reality
  • 18. Reduction in Racial Bias Peck TC, Seinfeld S, Aglioti SM, Slater M (2013), University of Barcelona
  • 19. VR Can Blur Lines Between In-Groups and Out-Groups • An In-group is a social group commanding a member’s esteem and loyalty; it is the one we identify with • An out-group is a social group towards which one feels competition or opposition • In-group bias: view our own group more favorable
  • 20. Use the Power of Technology for Good Do something ”fun” Do something ”good for someone else”