3. Evolution of the Archetype Seat of government Religious center Market and trade center Civic or public center CROSS = magnet CIRCLE = container Natural boundary Political boundary Road edge Suburbs Greenbelts INTEGRATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF A CITY CONSTITUTES THE ART OF PLANNING THE SYMBOLIC EXPRESSION OF THE STRUCTURE OF A CITY SOCIAL ECONOMIC POLITICAL CULTURAL
4. "Human settlements are no longer satisfactory for their inhabitants…" Constantinos Doxiadis envisioned ekistics , a name that derives from the ancient Greek term oikizo meaning " creating a settlement ," as an interdisciplinary effort to " arrive at a proper conception and implementation of the facts, concepts, and ideas related to human settlement "
5.
6.
7. Law of the Indies Church Municipal Hall Merchant’s Shops Elementary School Home of the Principalia Government Buildings
15. new urbanism promotes the creation of diverse, walkable, compact, vibrant, mixed-use communities composed of the same components as conventional development, but assembled in a more integrated fashion, in the form of complete communities walkability mixed use quality architecture eco-friendly development
20. Principles of New Urbanism walkability connectivity mixed use and diversity mixed housing quality architecture and urban design traditional neighborhood structure increased density smart transportation sustainability quality of life
![THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH FOR A CITY “ A cross contained within an oval or circle” Image of the city CITADEL - the “little city” - the core of the city - the seat of the palace, the temple, and the granary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CROSS = magnet CIRCLE = container](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)