We want to create schools that are inclusive and culturally competent toward all diverse people. Yet, we know that there are implicit and unconscious bias that gets in the way of our acting in congruence with our values. Learn the science of cognitive biases we all have and what we can do to mitigate them.
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Holy Innocents Implicit and Unconscious Bias
1. Holy Innocents’ Episcopal School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee
Seattle Girls’ School
Implicit and Unconscious Bias:
Bridging the Distance Between
Professed Values and Daily Behaviors
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
3. Dimensions of Identity and Culture
This model of identifiers and culture was created by Karen Bradberry and Johnnie Foreman for NAIS Summer Diversity Institute,
adapted from Loden and Rosener’s Workforce America! (1991) and from Diverse Teams at Work, Gardenswartz & Rowe (SHRM 2003).
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
4. Cultural Competency:
Many Models
Cultural competence is a set of
congruent behaviors, attitudes and
policies that come together in a
system, institution or individual and
enable that system, institution or
individual to work effectively in cross-
cultural situations.
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Terry Cross
5. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
The Human Brain
How much of what you see, hear, feel,
experience, etc. are you aware of?
How much of what you do is under
conscious control?
How accurate is your judgment of what
you see, hear, feel, experience, etc.?
How fair minded are you?
6. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
“…the human mind takes in 11 million
bits of information every minute. But is
consciously aware of only 40.”
Timothy Wilson, University of Virginia
And since your brain cannot process 11
million bits of information a minute, it
takes mental shortcuts
The Human Brain
7. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Mental Shortcuts Example
I cdnuolt blveiee taht I cluod aulaclty
uesdnatnrd waht I was rdgnieg. The
phaonmneal pweor of the hmuan mnid!
Aodccrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde
Uinervtisy, it dnsoe't mttaer in waht oredr the
ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is
taht the frist and lsat ltteer be in the rghit
pclae. The rset can be a taotl mses and you
can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is
bcuseae the hmuan mnid deos not raed ervey
lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a wlohe.
Azmanig huh?
8. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Limited Brain
#1 #2 #3
SLB CFLTK CFLTK
SPRND HLMG CFLTK
SLB SPRND SLB
SPRND HLMG CFLTK
9. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Limited Brain
#1 #2 #3
GREEN BLUE GREEN
RED YELLOW YELLOW
PURPLE BLUE RED
GREEN RED PURPLE
10. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Limited Brain
#1 #2 #3
RED GREEN YELLOW
BLUE GREEN BROWN
RED YELLOW BLUE
BROWN BROWN BLUE
11. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Limited Brain
12. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Assuming Brain
13. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Assuming Brain
14. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Biased Brain
15. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Biased Brain
16. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Biased Brain
17. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Biased Brain
18. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Biased Brain
19. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Biased Brain
20. About Seattle Girls’ School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Biased Brain
32. Implicit Bias
An Implicit Bias is a preference for OR against a
person or group of people that operate at the
subconscious level. We are NOT aware that we
have them.
Triggered automatically through rapid
association of people/groups/objects and our
attitudes AND stereotypes about them.
Run contrary to our stated beliefs and attitudes.
We can say that we believe in equity (and truly
believe it). But then behave in ways that are
biased and discriminatory.
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
34. Skin Color Bias
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Study by Avi Ben-Zeev, Tara C. Dennehy, Robin I. Goodrich,
Branden S. Kolarik, Mark W. Geisler
35. Implicit Bias in Daily Life
Black Facial Features Prison Sentences
Asians in Leadership
Women in Leadership
Black Boys as Older and Less Innocent
Resume Studies
Weight and Laziness
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
36. Implicit Bias in Daily Life
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
38. Implicit/Unconscious Bias in Admissions
Correlation Between Race and Socioeconomics
Correlation Between Class and How a Family
Values Education
Black Assertion as Aggression or Defiance
Talkativeness as Academic Excellence
Interpretation of Girls’ Physical Activeness as
Misbehavior
Interpretation of Boys’ Misbehavior as Less
Innocent (Especially Boys of Color)
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
39. What Can We Do About It?
Perspective Taking
Increased, Meaningful, Inter-Group
Contact
Stereotype Replacement
Improvement of Decision Making
Counting and Systematizing
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
40. What Can We Do About It?
Why am I feeling this way?
Would I behave this way if the person
were…?
What do I KNOW?
What are my values?
How do I behave according to my values?
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
41. Moving from Professed Values
to Lived Values
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
42. Final Questions or Comments?
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
43. Presenter Information
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee
6th Faculty and
Professional Outreach
Seattle Girls’ School
2706 S Jackson Street
Seattle WA 98144
(206) 805-6562
rlee@seattlegirlsschool.org
http://tiny.cc/rosettalee
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)