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Battle Of Layac Junction Essay
Battle of Layac Junction
December 7, 1941, Japanese air and naval forces struck multiple areas within the Pacific to include Kota Bharu in British Malaya, Singora in Thailand,
Guam, Hong Kong, and the Philippine Islands. One of the prominent attacks targeted Pearl Harbor, marking the United States declaration of war
against Japan, in which the United States entered World War II. The capture of the Philippine Islands served as a crucial effort to theEmpire of Japan in
ensuring the control of the Southwest Pacific during World War II. The Philippine Islands served as a natural barrier between Japan and resources
found in East and Southeast Asia. Hence, the impact of the defense of the Philippines Island in Bataan served in effectively delaying Japan's conquest
of South Asia.
Attack on the Philippines was previously contemplated by the joint Army–Navy Orange Plan of 1938, later revised and named War Plan Orange 3
(WPO–3) in 1941. The plan focused on covering emergency situations that would arise between the US and Japan. Furthermore, a section of this plan
expanded on the element of massing U.S. Army troops to Central Luzon, Philippines, in which the primary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, after Colonel Steel's second request to withdraw based on potential disastrous outcomes, II Corps ordered the units defending Layac Junction to
withdraw at 2200 hours. Movement started at approximately 2400 hours by the 31st Infantry regiment, in which the majority of the regiment was out
by 0130 hours, despite the amount of equipment they had to move. Then at 0230 hours, Japan launched a night attack, which had displaced the
covering force pulling out, destroying Company E, 31st Infantry as a tactical entity. Contact from the Japanese was lost after the withdrawal leading to
reorganization at positions in Pandan running from Manila
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Shadow Bataan Death March: The Day Of Valor
With perseverance in their eyes, sights were set on the strenuous day they were about to face. Double checking boot laces, tightening and re–adjusting
one another's ruck–sacks and, for good measure, grabbing a few more bananas from the volunteer aid station, the marchers were more than ready to
begin the second annual Shadow Bataan Death March, hosted by the 525th Military Police Detention Battalion, March 19 at U.S. Naval Station
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
The Bataan Death March was a 65–mile long transfer of 80,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war, who were forced into surrendering to the
Imperial Japanese Army in World War II on April 9, 1942. It is now recognized as the Day of Valor.
On March 20, the actual memorial march takes place in White Sands, New Mexico, said Army Cpt. Mckinley White, a... Show more content on
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Andrew Chang, a paralegal specialist assigned to Staff Judge Advocate here. "The squats and dead lifts really helped in training my legs and preparing
myself for today."
Many units registered for the march with the intent to build more team work, release stress and have fun.
It's good in establishing morale and camaraderie, said Army Cpt. Jennifer Eichten, the assistant deputy to the Deputy Staff Judge Advocate here at
GTMO, a participant who organized five members in her office to attend the march. It offers a tough physical challenge, as well as a great way to pay
respect to the actual Death March in Bataan.
The participants and volunteers at this year's Shadow Bataan Death March attended for various reasons; units formed teams to establish more
camaraderie and some joined in pursuit of a physical challenge in exertion. But all who attended, contributed to the esprit de corps set to honor the
lives of the ones in the original Bataan Death March, those whom did not have the option to march or
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Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program
March 18, 2013
DR. CORAZON C. RUBIO
City Schools Division
Superintendent
DEPED–Quezon City
Dear Dr. Rubio:
This has reference to implementation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program in NCR. We would like to express our sincere appreciation for your
support in the administration of the CV forms for the 1st period of Compliance Verification System covering the months of January–February 2013 and
submission of the CVS forms on time.
In relation to the forthcoming compliance monitoring for the 2nd period covering the months of March and April 2013 we are anticipating the
scheduled holidays (Holy Week & Araw ng Kagitingan) and school vacation that may affect turn out of distribution and retrieval of the CV Forms
given below timeline ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The retrieval of CV Forms should be completed not later than April 22, 2013.
Ms. Mirriam R. Orig, Regional Program Coordinator or Ms. Anna Marie Amul, CVS Regional Focal Person with telephone number 313–1432 will be
in close coordination with your office regarding this matter.
Thank you very much for your continued partnership with the program.
Very truly yours,
MA. ALICIA S. BONOAN
Regional Director
March 18, 2013
DR. DOMINICO IDANAN
City Schools Division
Superintendent
DEPED–Makati City
Dear Dr. Idanan:
This has reference to implementation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program in NCR. We would like to express our sincere appreciation for your
support in the administration of the CV forms for the 1st period of Compliance Verification System covering the months of
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World War II: The Bataan Death March And New Mexico
Among the horrors of World War II is the Bataan Death March. The March painted a picture of what the War was actually like for those captured and
showed the malice of people during wartime. The most interesting parts of the Bataan Death March include its cause, what it actually was and how it
relates to New Mexico, and its effects on the world.
To understand the significance of the Bataan Death March, one must first understand its causes. By late 1941, tensions across the globe started to
escalate as countries in Europe found themselves in the midst of World War I. Meanwhile, Japan started to look towards the many islands of the Pacific
Ocean for their resources and potential. The United States controlled and governed several ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the prisoners arrived in San Fernando, they lived in a small and overcrowded compound stricken with just as much poor sanitation as the March
itself. In addition, Japanese troops forced some of the prisoners on board boxcars with thousands of other soldiers and shipped to Camp O'Donnell,
formerly controlled by Filipino forces. At the Camp, Japanese soldiers literally forced the prisoners to work to death. In addition, the prisoners ate
only a small diet of rice and vegetables, forcing them to catch small animals such as mice and rats for more food. In addition, many prisoners
moved to mainland Japan and other labor camps via "hell ships", where the prisoners were cramped into minuscule spaces within a ship and barely
fed. As prisoners continued to suffer poor condition in the Far East, people in the United States barely started to learn of the atrocities of Japan and
the Bataan Death March. News first broke of the Bataan Death March in the summer of 1943, when an escaped American prisoner of war who walked
in the Bataan Death March managed to reach the mainland United States and tell Americans of the atrocities of the Japanese. However, the story of the
Bataan Death March did not widely spread until January 1944, when the U.S. government finally allowed the media to publish stories regarding the
Bataan Death March. The March met strong opposition from Americans throughout the country who wanted to make Japan pay for the atrocities they
committed against the American prisoners of war. With the American people vowing to get revenge on Japan for Pearl Harbor, the Bataan Death
March, and several other atrocities, American soldiers regained control of the Philippine island of Leyte in October 1944. By February of the next year,
American troops captured the Bataan Peninsula, and successfully attacked Manila in the
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Battle Of Stalingrad Essay
The two major fronts of the war that was always fought on was the Pacfic and European fronts. In the European war front, Allied powers fought
mercily against the core threat of the Axis powers. This is where concentration camps were located and the Holocaust took place. Major events took
place here in this region. The Battle of Stalingrad was battle between German and Soviet forces. This battle stopped German advance into the Soviet
Union. It became one of the bloodiest battles in history that killed two million in civilian and military. After Italy surrenders to the Allied powers in
1943, Italy declares war on Germany. This marks the end of Hitler's and Mussolini's partnership. It also doesn't look great for the future of the Axis
powers.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was called the Normandy invasion. It was the largest invasion in history that sparked many deaths and haunted survivors' memories for many
years. The Battle of the Bulge was a surprise attack by the German forces. American bore the blunt of the attack and they were completely caught off
gaurd. This was the highest number of casualities for the Americans. The Germans also surrendered to the Allies and marked the end of World War
two in the European front in 1945. In the Pacific war front, this is where American got involved in the war in the first place. Japanese forces attacked
Pearl Harbor that included alot of American marine troops that were ported there. After this attack, America declared war on Japan. The U.S.
surrendered the Bataan Penninsula on the main Philippine Island to the Japanese in 1942. The American and Filipino people were forced to make
65–mile walk to prison camps. This is called the Bataan Death March. The Battle of the Coral Sea was a battle between Japanese and American
forces with help from Australia. The Japanese used their naval forces and America used air and naval forces. The Battle of Midway was a battle
between Japan and America
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Bataan Death March Analysis
In the articles, Yukie Sasa made plans to retrace the Bataan Death March by foot over the course of four days, starting at the base of Mariveles. Upon
starting her walk, Sasa acknowledges that the experience of POWs on the march would not be the same as hers. On October 13th, the walk began. The
author describes her first days being rainy at night and hot in the afternoon. In her writings, it is evident that the underlying subject of retracing the
march is to determine if it, "was a systematic atrocity by the Japanese military?" Yukie Sasa recorded her journey in a journal format, listing dates,
distance covered, observations, weather, etc. The article included information from the War Crimes Office that helped Sasa to accurately illustrate
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What Are The Effects Of The Bataan Death March
During the years of 1939 through 1945 a global war known as WWII or the Second World War, was fought between great powers and nations.
December 7, 1941, the date in which the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese surprised the US and the rest of the world which also sparked
the battle between the Japanese and the allied forces of the Americans and Filipinos. The Bataan Death March, an event that was part of WWII and
ended with many American and Filipino lives lost but also showed the world how strong and dedicated the US nation is. The Death March was a
forced march of American and Filipino POW's. The march had a significant impact in Americans and Filipino history since it was the largest surrender
for Americans and a large amount of lives... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
also on December 7th, the invasion of the Philippines began. A month later the Japanese have managed to fully undertake the capital of the
Philippines, Manila. For the next three months Americans and Filipino forces combined to defend their territory. On April 9th , the US and
Filipino forces, consisting of about 75,000 troops, surrendered at Bataan from the orders of U.S. General Edward King Jr by the reasons of
starvation and disease. After the surrender, the Japanese separated the troops into small groups of about 100 people and forced POW's to march a
65 mile journey into captivity in San Fernando where thousands more prisoners died because of starvation, disease and mistreatment. Along the
way many POW's were treated poorly since there was a lack of food, water and resting time and the Japanese believed that soldier must die before
surrender. A great amount of the prisoners also got bayoneted, shot, beheaded, or left to die on the side of the road. The march lasted for five days
and for some it lasted up to twelve days to get to captivity. The significance of the march was that all the prisoners under the Japanese were used as
slaves and in terrible conditions and little food. The Bataan Death March took place after Pearl Harbor and after both of these tragedies the americans
were angered and motivated to fight for their
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Argumentative Summary Of Killing The Rising Sun Now !
Try this Concise & Informative Summary on Killing the Rising Sun now! Here's just a taste of what you'll see in this useful summary: Corporal Lewis
Kenneth Bausell, along with other marines in the First Battalion, was posted to Peleliu. Peleliu was an island with a well–established control of the
Japanese forces and yet the mission was undercover because of minor perceived threats by American intelligence. Corp. Bausell was a known marine
even though he was new. The Japanese had a strict rule of never getting caught. Peleliu was loaded with well–armed and well–skilled Japanese army
that was hidden away from view. Bausell detected the location of a nest and a flamethrower was used to draw the Japanese out. It turned out that the
Japanese
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The Bataan Death March Effect On War
The Bataan Death March effect on war On December 7, 1941 the Japanese bombed the United States' Naval Base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu,
Hawaii. The Japanese did not stop there. Their attacks continued to the Philippines, where U.S. forces were stationed. After some time battling, the U.S.
and Filipino troops had to surrender and the Japanese took them over. The Bataan Death March did not only affect the United States, Philippines, and
Japanese, it affected how war trials were held and carried out. The question is how did the Bataan Death March affect modern day warfare? The first
attack against the U.S. done by the Japanese was the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor just
before 8 a.m., it was devastating. The Japanese fighter planes destroyed around 20 naval ships and eight of them were some of the United State's
biggest battleships. The Japanese didn't just destroy vessels, they also managed to destroy around 300 airplanes. The amount of American soldier's
lives lost was heart–rending, there were over 2,000 Soldiers and Sailors lost from the American fleet. There were also more than 1,000 wounded or
critically injured on that horrifying day. The day of the Pearl Harbor attacks became known as "a date which will live in infamy", and this day was
only the beginning. This was only the midpoint of Japan's attacks, the second half was the Bataan Death March. One of the biggest questions that
comes up when discussing famous
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Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography Breuer, William B. The Great Raid on Cabanatuan: Rescuing the Doomed Ghost of Bataan and Corregidor. New York: J.
Wiley & Sons, 1994. Early on the morning of January 28, 1945, a small detachment of volunteers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Henry A.
Mucci, leader of the 6th Ranger Battalion, embarked from their base in the Philippines on the most audacious rescue operation ever undertaken. The
prisoners included the last survivors of the Bataan Death March. The Great Raid on Cabanatuan describes the accounts of that rescue mission, and the
gallant soldiers who carried it out against overwhelming odds. It is still known as the biggest and most successful rescue mission in American History
to ever have taken
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Nathan's View Of Justice In The Poisonwood Bible
In a novel by William Styron, a father tells his son that life "is a search for justice." In
The Poisonwood Bible, a novel written by Barbara Kingsolver, the father in the novel, Nathan
Price, has a significant view of justice and pursues justice through earthly punishments. Nathan's religious view of justice ultimately leads to his
constant misfortunes, the dissolving of his family, his shame for his family, and contributes to the novel as a whole.
Through his many experiences in The Poisonwood Bible, Nathan Price developed his own personal view of justice by retribution. "Nathan's company
died, to the man, on the Death
March from Bataan... But he would not be back, so far as those boys in Bataan were concerned, and neither would the soldier boy I'd married. He
came home ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Book Three: The Judges." The Poisonwood Bible: A Novel. New York: Harper
Perennial Modern Classics, 2005. 197. Print). This change in character shows that Nathan feels guilty of escaping the Bataan Death March by sheer
chance while his friends were subject to the certain death that awaited, therefore making Nathan feel like a coward and therefore subjected to being
punished by God. "My father woke up the next morning with a horrible rash on his hands and arms, presumably by the plant that bites... He bellowed
when Mother tried to apply the
Gustafson–2
salve. 'I ask you, how did I earn this?' we heard him roar... 'Ow! Great God almighty, Orleanna.
How did this curse come to me, when it's God's own will to cultivate the soil!'" (Kingsolver,
Barbara. "Book One: Genesis." The Poisonwood Bible: A Novel. New York: Harper Perennial
Modern Classics, 2005. 41. Print). This shows that Nathan Price believes that justice comes in the form of earthly punishment by God, and that all of
his misfortunes are a result of him disappointing God. This idea that all of his punishment and misfortunes come from disappointing
God causes Nathan Price to become more buried into his broken and judgmental view of
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The Death Of The Bataan Death March
The Bataan Death March It is December of 1941. After Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, the US Government has declared war with Japanese
Empire's terror invasion in some part of the world, announced by President Franklin Roosevelt. As a countryman, and a millions of people must be
ready for the exploitation of invaders, must be ready to face the struggles or what the war may result. It is time to promote peace to countries. USA
must have great workers, brave soldiers, strong and sturdy weapons and equipment that will help in order to win the war. Then the WORLD WAR II
came. One of the most scariest and sorrowful war in history. Japanese... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This resulted to the most brutal and barbaric, infamous BATAAN DEATH MARCH(were POWS marched to death).As a result Bataan Death March
it changes the world in some way that in order to win the war. It brought awareness on the country and its people, if they 're going to declare
war.Conditions that we are going to encounter must be understandable.POWS that survived the war reminds us to be brave,responsible and that
we must unite or team up to fight enemies. "DYING WAS EASY, IT'S THE LIVING THAT IS HARD".., said one of the prisoners of the
war.WORLD WAR II, horriffic, bloody, expensive, unifying, heartbreaking WAR OF ALL TIME IN US HISTORY. It is described as "hell"so
why is it? What happened? How to prove that invasions is an atrocity,war is a crime? Do the Japanese troops really do such brutality? Why is it so?
Is there apologies on what happened? Results?..Where Japanese forces really aggressive? Let's find out. It is a fact that Japanese intent in WWII was
all about expansion. Having no natural resources of their own they needed to take from whomever they could. In fact, they had been preparing for war
for many years prior to their eventual attacks.They have a strong military history and codes of military honour that allowed them to brutalise their
prisoners with no care when they invaded. They did not consider their enemies as human. This kind of march is one of a great
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How To Write An Essay About The Battle Of Bataan
The Battle of Bataan: The Japanese Arrive What brought America into World War II was the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Immediately after the attack, The Japanese began its many attacks on the the Philippines because it was property of the United States. After these air
attacks, the Japanese fourteenth army invaded the Philippine island of Luzon on December 12 1941. A larger attack, on December 22, 1941, followed
in the Lingayen Gulf. The lieutenant of the Japanese 14th army was General Masaharu Homma. The attack consisted of 43,000 Japanese soldiers. The
Japanese army was able to push back the Northern Luzon Force, commanded by Major General Jonathan Wainwright. General Douglas Macarthur was
the commander of the Philippine army after being appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt because of his successful contributions in the past.
General MacArthur initiated War Plan Orange , which was the retreat of theUnited States and the Philippine Army troops to the Bataan Peninsula if
the japanese could not be held back. General Macarthur began moving the supplies to the Bataan Peninsula and General George M. Parker was in
charge of preparing the defenses of the peninsula. As the week passed, Wainwright's men were getting gradually... Show more content on
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Many of the Philippine troops had very little equipment, such as no guns or even shoes. They were not very well trained either. At the beginning of the
attack, they tried to move as much supplies as they could from the Lingayen Gulf to Bataan, but they were low in transportation. Many veterans, such
as Edwin Ramsey, described the situation as disorganized and chaotic. Edwin Ramsey said, "You don't know what to expect yourself–– whether or not
you're going to be afraid, whether you're going to be able to stand up to it or not. So there's a great deal in the beginning that is simply chaotic, and as
a matter of fact, war is sort of controlled
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Bataan Death March Essay
The Bataan Death March "A P.O.W is standing next to a fresh water stream extremely dehydrated. He is forced to stand next to the stream by a
Japanese soldier. The P.O.W. is not allowed to drink from the stream under any circumstances. He can no longer bear it, drops to his knees, and
takes a drink of water from the stream. Although he does not hear the Japanese soldier walking up behind him as he takes out his sword. With one
quick slash the P.O.W.'s head drops to the ground severed and bloody" (Kaufman 89). The Japanese soldiers were too harsh when it was not
necessary. There was no reason for the Japanese soldier to chop off the P.O.W.'s head when he was simply drinking water. The horrible treatment of the
P.O.W.'s occurred during
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"Rations on the Corregidor were tiny 8 ounce cans of corned beef. One can was food for ten men a day. Luckily air raids brought dead fish to the
surface at the sea. One marine risked shark and air attack to retrieve a floating crate only to find that it held four jars of ink. Just as he agreed to
trade them for food, flying shrapnel broke all but two of the jars" (Grolier 48). The prisoners were desperate and wanted food so badly that, like the
man in the story, they would risk attack from sharks and air raids. The Japanese soldiers were quick to behead them. Treatment of the prisoners was
harsh and they were treated like animals. "The Japanese soldiers attacked the Bataan Peninsula on January 9th" (Weinberg 46). The Japanese soldiers
were rough and harsh. They murdered the prisoners with ease. "They were just as bad as the German Nazis. The Japanese did not murder in the
scientific, systematic way the Nazis did. Although they were racist as they believed other races were inferior" (Bard 126). To be compared to
German Nazis is not a good thing. The commanding officer during the march was Masahara Homma. After World War II he was convicted of war
crimes and shot. The war crimes were very bad and harsh. They were bad enough for Homma to be shot. The Japanese soldiers were brutal and
showed no mercy to the undeserving prisoners. The numbers of the march were too high to be acceptable. There was "60 miles of marching"
(Kaufman 42). On
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Essay on John Hersey's Hiroshima
John Hersey's Hiroshima
In John Hersey's Hiroshima, he based his book upon the one perspective that, the bombing of Hiroshima was an act of inhumanity. What Hersey
failed to do was to give the perspective of the Americans. Hersey did not account for the Pearl Harbor bombing of 1941 or the death march in the
Japanese Bataan Camps in 1942. Without giving both perspectives, Hersey does not give the reader a fair chance to form their own opinion; instead,
the reader is swayed into Hersey's bias beliefs of the event. Hersey's Hiroshima was originally an article written for The New YorkerMagazine in order
to help a "reader identity with deceased and survivors of the Hiroshima's bombing" (The New Yorker). He accomplished this by... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
One scientist from the Manhattan Project, the creators of the atomic bomb, in response to Hersey's article in the New Yorker wrote, "I am filled
with such shame to recall the whoopee spirit, at the announcement of bombing Hiroshima" (The New Yorker). This type of reaction, after reading
Hersey's vivid work on the Hiroshima bombing, is understandable and expected. What Hersey failed to do was to give the other perspective, of
why America took these actions against Hiroshima? The two major historic events that Hersey failed to mention were the bombing of Pearl Harbor
and the death march at the Bataan Camps. These two instances show the attacks that Japan made against America. December 7, 1941, Japan
performed a surprise attack on America at Pearl Harbor. "According to Japanese feudal code of honor, the idea of a surprise is recommended and it
raises no moral problems" (Sulzberger 146). During Japan's attack, they broke the seal of trust. "Japan's Ambassador and Diplomatic agent were in
Washington pretending to have been seeking a negotiated settlement between the two countries" (Sulzberger 146). America lost over 3,000 service
men from this bombing. This type of betrayal could only cause anger and determination to strike back. The death march at the Japanese Bataan Camp,
of April 1942, Japanese officers enslaved about "75,000 men, 12,000 of which were American soldiers" (Bergamini 1168). "The soldiers were forced to
march sixty miles with
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The Events Of The 1942 Bataan Death Essay
The events of the 1942 Philippines Bataan Death March reflect the Japanese views on surrender and explain the reason why a mass execution followed
their enemy 's surrender. Japan 's forced, unconditional surrender to end World War II demonstrates the beginning of a Japanese cultural evolution. The
following excerpts from an uncovered journal written by Joseph Daniels, an American soldier stationed in the Philippines, document a survivor's
perspective on the events of the 1942 Philippines Bataan Death March. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– December 8, 1941 – Joseph Daniels,
Pvt. U.S. Marine Corp It was a bright, sunny morning in the Philippines. I woke to the sound of birds chirping and the quiet chatter of my fellow
soldiers who had begun to prepare for the long day ahead of us. I rubbed my groggy eyes, attempting to relieve the constant effects of insomnia and
to force myself to get moving. Sleep for a soldier was a highly revered pleasure, but when it came, it didn't come in abundant amounts and it often left
us feeling even more tired than we were before. Nevertheless, I had a country to defend and duties to fulfill. This was one of the many sacrifices of an
American soldier – a position which I served with absolute honor and pride. I laced up my combat boots and made my way out of the tent to greet the
other soldiers at camp. After a typical, bland breakfast of oats and mystery meat, we spent the morning cleaning up camp and organizing ourselves for
the long journey
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Batanes, Causes And Effects Of World War II In The...
Historical Essay: World War II in Philippines
Introduction
World War II has a great impact on the Philippines. This essay is going to study the causes, courses and effects of World War II in the Philippines.
The purpose of this essay is also to look at how Batanes was involved in the World War II and how the war impacted the island. This essay will also
analyze the immediate affects and the long–term effects of the war.
The Province of Batanes is the northernmost province of the Philippines and is the smallest province in the country with a population of 16,604
(Conesus 2010) people and land area of 219.01 km2. The capital of Batanes is Basco, 280 kilometers north of Apari, Cagayan. The island is
approximately 162 kilometers north of Luzon and 190 kilometers south of Taiwan. This island–province comprises of ten small islands; out of which,
Batan, Sabtang and Itabayat are the mainly inhabited islands and are the most visited because of its scenic beauty. A few of the must visit places are:
Vayang Rolling Hills; The Light Houses of Batanes; Morong Beach and The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On example is the Bataan death march, it is estimated that about 10,000 troops died even before reaching the destination. The Manila American
Cemetery Memorial, located in Taguig, Metro Manila. This cemetery and memorial is a resting place of 17,202 American soldiers who died fighting
in the war. It is built in the honor of the soldiers died in battles in the Philippines and New Guniea. However, this war made US and Philippines
relationship stronger; resulting in a huge support from the United States to the Philippines. As for the Ivatans in Batanes, after the Japanese left
because of the Battle of Batanes, it took the Ivatans time to recover from the happenings. The Ivatans managed to restore the Basco lighthouse that had
gotten destroyed by the Japanese in the Battle of
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Battle Of Bataan Summary
December 7, 1941, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States of America into WW2. Japan launched an invasion on the
commonwealth of the Philippines during the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese overwhelmed the province of Luzon with artillery and aerial
bombing, this forced General King to retreat with his 72,000 troops of American and Filipino Soldiers into the mountains of the province of Bataan.
After a month of guerrilla warfare, due to lack of supplies and ammunition, General Edward P. King signed a surrender document on April 9, 1942
ending the 3 months Bataan Battle. The Philippines during WW2 was an American territory. General MacArthur was the commanding General
responsible for the American forces... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Japanese shot and killed the POW's who had Japanese memento on them. Tortures were rampant in these shake down formations. The Japanese
made the POW's stand in the hot sun for hours at a time with no food or water. Anyone caught disobeying the rules were severely beaten or killed on
the spot. There was no special treatment between Officers or Enlisted, Americans or Filipino troops; they all suffered the same consequences. The
Japanese believed that if a warrior surrenders you are worthless and treated with no dignity. Japanese guards beat and tortured the POW's at will with
no consequence during search shakedowns, Japanese Officers beheaded hundreds of U.S and Filipino POW for having Japanese items on them; this
was a common practice during the search
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When The Elephants Dance Summary
The book entitled When the Elephants Dance by Tess Uriza Holthe is a fiction novel based in the capital of the Philippines called Manila. The
book took place during World War II when the Japanese occupied the Philippines. The book was very interesting as the author, Holthe, made the
reader feel as if he/she was experiencing the action. I liked the book because of its great explanation and because it was told in three different
perspectives. I did not like the quick transitions into storytelling because I got a little confused while reading. In this book, there was a family who
lived in Manila, Philippines during the Japanese occupation during World War II. This family faced the many struggles of the war as they tried to
shelter each other in their home so no one would be in harm's way. When one person went out to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After this movement, Manila was announced to be an open city. Hoping that this plan would end destruction, the people were let down when they
learned that Japan was still bombing Manila and soon began to take over ("Timeline"). Unfortunately, the troops were in a horrible situation; but
an even worse scenario when they received the news that General McArthur would leave them. "General McArthur had left for Australia [due to]
personal orders of Roosevelt in March, leaving behind 80,000 soldiers who were later ordered to surrender [in May of 1942]" (Hailstork 268). The
defense done by the Philippines did not end until they surrendered. Most of the 80,000 soldiers forced to surrender were then forced to face the
Bataan Death March, a walk to a prison camp that was far away ("Philippine"). Most of the prisoners died on the way to the camp due to "starvation,
thirst, disease, and random execution..." ("Timeline"). It has been assumed that as many as 10,000 men died during the journey to the prison
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The Bushido Code
From 1939–1945, World War II left the world scarred from the memories of war on the European and Pacific theaters. World War II consisted of two
sides the Alliance power and the Axis power. The Alliance power consisted of the fallen French, down to the last stand of Great Britain, the communist
Russia, and a little later in the war the democratic United States. The Axis power consisted of the power crazed Nazi Germany, the dictatorship of Italy,
and the Bushido trained Japan. World War II was truly the constant battle of halting the Axis power from taking over the majority of the world. Japan
lured the neutral United States into World War II by bombing Pearl Harbor, Which is a result of the United States forcing themselves in the line of trade
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Bushido code is a life's training of sacrifice of victory or death. Bushido law shows no mercy and discards any recollection of modern war laws. To
be captured is seen as obscene and a disgrace to oneself and one's family, in result the honorable way is suicide of oneself and really any enemy
that they are capable of taking. If the enemy disgraced themselves by being captured they are looked down upon and treated ruthlessly. In turn they
are not seen as humans, but are seen and treated as low dehumanizing animals that are worthless. The Japanese used several unethical measures of
torture from overcrowding in train cars, malnutrition, and standing in the boiling sun suffering from lack of water. These types of torture caused
horrific trauma and left soldiers scarred from past memories. The New York Times exclaimed "On the third day we were introduced to a form of
torture which came to be known as the sun treatment , we were made to sit in the boiling sun all day without cover. We had very little water, our thirst
was intense. Many of us went crazy and several died. 'Three Filipino and three American soldiers were buried while still alive'"(Death). The American
and Filipino soldiers were constantly introduced to new slightly odd low fund and resource torture that caused many soldiers to become crazed to the
point of death. The Japanese soldiers dehumanized and tortured the Allied soldiers to the point of causing trauma to the point of permanently burning
the image of their comrades dying next to each other due to torture. Torture caused severe trauma to the overlaying causes of really any traumatic event
such as P.T.S.D. or the physical harm that may mark them for
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Ghost Soldiers: The Forgotten Epic Story of World War...
I could honestly say that this was an intense, prominent, and grand interpretation of what I think the most audacious exploits of World War II, the
book Ghost Soldiers: The Forgotten Epic Story of World War II's Most Dramatic Mission, by Hampton Sides. It was a specified mission of 121
specialized US Army Rangers that would go behind enemy lines into dangerous territory to perform rescue missions of 513 POWs, many of the
survivors were of the infamous Bataan Death March. The main thesis of this book I believe was how he exploited fundamental differences in the
culture of those involved; also capturing the idea of "hope", the hope of not giving up with the unknown right in front of you. The evidence was
through the words of personal experience mainly. I don't think it would be reliable if it was from a third party assessment, but Hampton was able to
see the lives of the POWs in the dreadful Cabanatuan camp. Hampton was able to witness all of the actions, the way things were processed between
commanders that where leading the mission. He had the chance to understand the Rangers feelings as this was all happening before and after the
campaign and that this rescue mission with such great tactics actually went unnoticed by so many, overlooked by so many.
With everything, I do agree with Hampton Sides in his view of this story even though what he would talk about with each prisoner and their stories
would go back and forth, jumping from one story to another making it hard at
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Japanese Americans 1940
In October 1940, Americans cracked one code from Japanese. The Japanese was the code for sending secret messages. They were all aware of
Japanese's plan for the Southeast Asia. Japan conquered European colonies, it could be threatened. The American controlled Philippine Islands &
Guam. The government sent the Chinese resistance to stop the Japanese advance. French Indoctrina, Cambodia, Laos, & Vietnam. Roosevelt cut off oil
shipments to Japan. The Japanese continued their conquests. They catched European power, andUnited States. They planned massive attacked on
British and Dutch colonies in Southeast Asia. American outposts in Pacific. Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto Japanese greatest naval. "A dagger pointed at
Japan throat" must be destroyed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An allied prisoner reported that from war. A string of victories is when the Japanese seemed to be so unbeatable to others. The Americans, and
Australians were the main allies. The allies were so anxious to get back at, or strike at, in the Pacific. United States of America wanted revenge of
the Japanese for the Pearl Harbor bombing. In April 1943 sixteen bombers under command of Lieutenant Colonel James H. Doolittle bombed Tokyo
and several other Japanese cities. The bombs didn't do so much damage just a little. Raid made an important movement psychological point to both
Japanese and us Americans, but Japan was vulnerable when it came to attack. Doolittle's little raid on the Japanese raised Americans morale, shook
confidence of some in Japan, as the Japanese citizens said. "We started to doubt that we were invincible" Some of the Japanese worried that their
defeat and controlling a vast empire caused them to spread their resources so very thin. The allies began to turn tides of war slowly. May 1942, an
American fleet with Australian supported intercepted Japanese strike force. Headed to Port Moresby in New Guinea. The city housed critical an Allied
air
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Japanese Pow Camps
Japanese POW Camps Cruelty is an evil process to use against someone, and especially when that person has nothing such as the POW's captured
by the Japanese during World War ll. The Japanese military treated their prisoners of war in a disgusting fashion. The Japanese culture was often
shown in the way the prisoners were treated. They treated the prisoners not as humans but as if they were animals only because they believed that
surrender was the most disgraceful acts A person could commit. First, an example of this cruelty is "The Bataan Death March" it was a forced march
from Saisai Pt. and Mariveles to Camp O'Donnell. Of the 60,000 to 80,000 POW around 22,000 thousand people died ("World War Two– Japanese
Prisoner of War Camps"). The 60 mile hike was littered with physical abuse and cruelty. During the trip they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sixty one thousand men were sent to work on the railway with other Asian workers ("World War Two– Japanese Prisoner of War Camps"). The
workers were expected to survive on a poor diet of rice and vegetables, and as a result prisoners suffered from malnutrition and illness. Of the 61,000
POWs who worked on the railway 13,000 died ("World War Two– Japanese Prisoner of War Camps").This place because of its cruelty became known
as "The Death Railway." This was a horrid experience for those of whom had to suffer in these camps for the duration of their time. First, This
cruelty would lead to "The Bataan Death March" becoming a major propaganda weapon for the U.S. to use against the Japanese. Secondly, the
conditions of the camps would have been horrific to endure. Finally, the Thailand railway was a very sad event to happen to these men having to
work and starve at the same time would have made things seem desperate for the prisoners.The ruthlessness and loss of life in these the POW camps
will always be
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Ghost Soldiers by Hampton Sides (Analysis)
Marek Sulich Mr. O'Connor American Literature 1 March 2011 Ghost Soldiers The novel, Ghost Soldiers, written by Hampton Sides, is a great work
of literature, depicting the true horrors of war, friendship, and the one thing that was never lost, hope. The non–fictional book takes place in the
Philippines during the Japanese occupation of the islands from 1942 and goes through three gruesome years to end in the year of 1945. The book
begins with the idea of surrendering Bataan, an American occupied area of the Philippines, because of the severe amount of wounded and very little
defense to last out or defeat the incoming Imperial Army. General Edward King formally surrendered Bataan and this marked the start of what would
be later called... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beating had long been an acceptable and routine method of discipline within the Japanese Army. Soldiers could strike subordinates with no questions
asked and no explanation warranted. The slightest distinction between ranks was of critical importance because it meant the difference between who
could inflict blows, and who could expect to receive them. This sort of institutionalized brutality had a tendency to work its way down the ranks to the
lowliest private. One can imagine what would happen when an enlisted man, hardened by this psychology of top–down violence, found himself
suddenly thrown into a foreign and not altogether distasteful situation in which he was the superior, in charge of a group of helpless prisoners. For
some, the temptation to beat proved irresistible. For others, beating was only the beginning." (Hampton 91–92) The Japanese soldiers had no sense of
remorse or sorrow for the prisoners instead they pushed them to their breaking point. Many prisoners collapsed which proved fatal because if you
fell behind you became a practice dummy for the Japanese to sharpen their bayonet skills and techniques of killing on you. On one occasion, a
prisoner was falling behind in the rear so tanks that followed lined themselves up to run over the victim and squish him into the pavement to make it
look as if he were from a cartoon. Since the Japanese could
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Battle Of Bataan
The Battle of Bataan was a significant turning point battle in the war for the Americans and the Japanese. The battle was fought from January 7, 1942
to April 9, 1942. The Allies, who were commanded by General Douglas MacArthur, fought the Axis powers who were commanded by Lieutenant
General Masaharu Homma. The Allied powers started out strong with 79,500 armed men while the Axis powers started out with 75,000 men. After the
invasion of Pearl Harbor, the Japanese continued to attack the US owned island of the Philippines. Macarthur started to prepare the US to defend the
island of Luzon, near Bataan in the Philippines. Specifically, he wanted the US to defend Legaspi, which was located in southern Luzon. As the
Japanese started to invade,
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Vices and Virtues: Ethical Dilemmas of a Fading Man Essay
Vices & Virtues:
Ethical Dilemmas of a Fading Man
When Sidney Stewart was freed in Manchuria in 1945 after 3 years of imprisonment by the Japanese, the 6'3 American weighed 65 pounds
(Goldstein). Stewart was an Army private stationed in Manila in 1942 when they were overpowered by the Japanese. The 21 year–old wasn't the
killing type of soldier. Of course he killed when required, but he wasn't murderous. He'd been sent to Luzon on the Bataan peninsula after the Japanese
invasion and was soon captured after his group surrendered. The deaths began immediately–surrender is not an option to the Japanese who told them
"you are not honorable prisoners of war. You are captives and you shall be treated as captives" (Stewart, 84).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It wasn't a matter of hatred for Stewart–at least not in the beginning. He didn't want to be like them.
Again, Stewart encountered another ethical dilemma with killing. He wrote, "yesterday we had found the body of one of our men. His hands and feet
were cut off, and bayonets were driven into his stomach" (Stewart, 66). This undisguised, illegal, disrespect for their human enemy is enough to
infuriate anyone. After his group's surrender to the Japanese they were put into rows and searched. He wrote, "I had a little medical kit strapped to
my belt" (Stewart, 72). A guard emptied it and found "a bottle of Sodium Amytal, a potent sleeping medicine. 'Yaroshi? Are they good?' I looked at
him, sensing his sense of superiority and hating him for it" (Stewart, 72–73). This is an entirely different response to the Japanese man he'd
encountered earlier. He told the guard "they are very good. He gulped them down. I felt a small triumph. I knew he would live only a few minutes"
(Stewart, 73). He'd now experienced the brutality from the Japanese which aroused anger because his opinions of the Japanese were no longer just the
culmination of stories. This was real. He could have told the guard that the pills would kill him but chose to let him die–and he felt good for it.
Stewart encountered an ethical dilemma when he put his pride aside for the benefit of
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Why Did The Death March Happen?
The Death March
Many people think that Jews were only killed in the concentration camps. However, what people don't know is that many lost their lives marching
from camp to camp .The Death March will always be a historical event that will always be remembered by the mistreatment of the prisoners and the
lives lost.
Why Did The Death March Happen? The reason why the death march happened was because the Germans never liked the Jews and all they wanted was
to make them suffer for long days. They wanted to get rid of them, but in a very harmful and slow way and they came up with the Death March.
("Bataan Death March" Atomic).Germans were the ones that came up with everything to get rid of them all so it could only be them. ("Death Marches").
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The Bataan Death March : A Brutal Journey Through...
I
In 1942, America faced its worst defeat. 22,000 Americans soldiers and thousands of Filipino soldiers were attacked in the Philippines by Japan.
American and Filipino soldiers fought for as long as we could before we surrendered to the Japanese. Japan took 76,000 hostages and marched them
across the Philippines. This horrific journey was known as the Bataan Death March. The Bataan Death March was a ruthless, brutal journey through
malnutrition, illness, persecution and ultimately death.(Norman,2015)
On December 7, 1942, hours prior to the attack on the Philippines, Japan attacked America 's Pearl Harbor. Japan sunk numerous American Naval
Ships, while killing thousands from an unexpected aerial attack. Japan moved quickly to the Philippines deploying several groups of Japanese soldiers
in the Filipino jungle and bombing airfield bases, shipyards, and harbors. Japan took over the capital of the Philippines and other larger cities and
surrounded the American–Filipino military bases and trapped several platoons taking them prisoner. Japan continued to capture platoons and seize
large cities, and finally on January 1, 1942 American and Filipino soldiers declared war on Japan. This battle was called the Battle of Bataan. The
Battle of Bataan was very unexpected, Japan was relying on a quick fall of the American base and America did not see it coming. GeneralDouglas
MacArthur, commander of the American–Filipino army thought they were
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Why Harry Truman Dropped the Bomb on Hiroshima, and the...
On August 6th 1945, the United States, led by Harry Truman, decided to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, forever changing warfare. This
paper will be dedicated to why Harry Truman decided to use the atomic bomb on Japan and the effects that this decision had on humanity afterward. The
creation of the atomic bomb, and subsequently the Manhattan Project, was created in response to the belief that the German Government was in the
process of creating atomic weapons. This belief was expressed to President Roosevelt in a letter written to him by Albert Einstein, who introduce
Roosevelt to the ability of atomic weapons and shared with him that the German Government had stop selling the crucial ingredient of uranium from
their recently... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This attitude was only compounded when United States Government were informed of the treatment of American prisoners of war after the Battle of
Bataan in the Philippines, which resulted in the Bataan Death March in April 1942. The Bataan Death March was a 65–mile march in which American
and Filipino prisoners of war were gathered into groups of 100 and forced to march North towards Camp O'Donnell. The prisoners were given
little food or water during the march, which led to starvation and extreme fatigue for many of the soldiers. On occasion, soldiers would break
formation to try and drink stagnant water of the sides of the road, after having their canteens emptied by the Japanese. These actions resulted in
being bayoneted or shot. Other actions by the Japanese were dragging prisoners behind trucks, making the prisoners sit in the sun for hours without
shade, and random executions . This brutal treatment of these prisoners resulted in over 5,000 deaths and has been labeled as one of the worst
atrocities in modern wartime history. These events led the United States to have an attitude of revenge for the rest of the war, which played a factor
in the decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan, which Truman made evident by stating, "The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor.
They have been repaid many fold." Revenge was only part of the equation for the decision to use atomic weapons in
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Reflection Paper About Field Trip
Field Trip Reflection Paper In the course of our field trip last March 5 to the provinces of Bataan and Laguna, one question had come up to me as I
marvel at the various sites in our trip. What is really our Filipino culture and, more importantly, how do we preserve it in the rapidly changing times of
our modern world? With the help of this reflection paper, I hope to find the answer and enlighten myself with the identity of my country– and in that
effect – of myself as a Filipino too. Starting out with a tour of the many buildings erected in Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar in Bataan, I noticed that
some of the structures we were introduced to weren't what they were intended to be. Not exactly a pure restoration, per se. In fact, all of the buildings
there, mostly houses, aren't just remade for the sole purpose of residing there. They are monuments, or even museums, left behind as mementos for...
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Up next on our itinerary was The Philippine Refugee Processing Center (PRPC) in Morong, Bataan. I, for one, was surprised to find such a camp
had existed in our country and I was excited to learn how Filipinos were so ready to help and accept those in need – showing our bayanihan spirit even
to foreigners to our country. It all started with a boat, constructed with whatever desperate hand could find as Vietnamese men and women struggled to
flee from their war–torn land. A miracle saved them as their both managed to withstand strong waves and stormy seas before being rescued by their
Filipino neighbours. However, their recovery didn't stop there as their refugee camp was transformed into an ideal community, where they were once
more built up as dignified people before starting a new and transformed life at a better
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Forgive and Forget in The Poisonwood Bible by Nathan...
People are taught to "forgive and forget" in order to be happy, afterall living with a grudge can being a serious damper in ones life.
It may be easy to forgive a friend, or even a stranger depending on the situation, but what if the person that had to be forgiven was themselves?
In the Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, the story is told through multiple points of view. Each member of the Price family is noticeably
different, and each have their own inner demons. As each character is unlike, the way they handle their guilt, and search for forgiveness are also
different. Some characters like Orleanna Price are forgiven by the end of the novel, and others, such as Nathan Price are not as fortunate. In this story
the biggest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a soldier stationed in the Philippines, Nathan ran away from the fray when he was wounded by piece of shrapnel. While in hiding, his unit would
meet their death in the infamous Bataan Death March. Nathan is the only one to in his unit to survive. This is root of his guilt and the influence of
his actions, for the rest of the story. Nathan, forever guilty of his cowardice, is permanently scarred. "Hounded by what happened in a Philippine
Jungle and the ghosts of a thousand men who didn't escape it, his steadfast disdain for cowardice turned to obsession" (Kingsolver,96) Nathan even
receives the Purple Heart for "surviving" the war, the medal isn't for heroism or bravery, its for being wounded. It's a medal of failure, that further
provokes Nathan's shame. After the war is when Nathan began his strict devotion Christianity, what the reader witnesses throughout the story. This is
what leads him to Kilanga, willingly putting his family in danger to spread the name of the lord, in hope of redemption. Nathan's guilt at having
escaped the Bataan death march has twisted his belief in God, he sees God as one who punishes and rewards strictly on the basis of merit. He lives
trying to earn his, by pushing the teaching of Christianity to the Congolese. Nathan masks his cowardice using a sort of "divine right". He uses god to
justify every decision he makes, disregarding anyone elses opinion. "father needs permission only from the Saviour"
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The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Midway
The United States faced the Japanese in the Pacific Ocean during World War II in what was later known as some of the most gruesome battles in
either country's history. The Pacific theatre of World War II consisted of a series of bloody conflicts in which the United States responded to early
Japanese victories with an offensive campaign that won a decisive victory for the Allies. Although many significant battles were fought in the Pacific,
the most important battle was the Battle of Midway, because it was a decisive victory for the Allies that changed the course of the war completely.
The United States officially joined World War II on December 8, 1941, the day after the devastatingattack on Pearl Harbor and the loss of more than
2,000 lives. However, American forces were already on the defensive as the Japanese military pushed British Borneo, Hong Kong, Guam, and the
Philippines. The battle that occurred at Luzon was a devastating defeat, resulting 76,000 American soldiers surrendering to Japanese forces. These
men were forced to march from Bataan, a long and terrible journey in which thousands of men were killed by Japanese soldiers, malnutrition, and
diseases such as malaria. Losing the Philippines was disastrous; the Bataan death march and the defeat of General MacArthur seriously damaged the
morale of the American people. The islands of the Philippines itself were also a major loss to the United States as their location had provided for a
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Ghost Soldiers Summary
"Ghost Soldiers" by Hampton Sides is a marvelous novel. It was composed shrewdly well while giving realities and dates that accompany the story.
His focuses are depicted from what he saw as it was a true to life book. The points of interest experience the sixth Ranger Battalion going past
adversary lines in endeavor to save Americans and British POW's, the camp of numerous U.S. troopers in Japan, the Bataan demise walk, and how they
all wanted to get away. It goes to detail on how Japanese warriors carried on through the tormenting of Americans and Philippines, how the Embargo set
by the U.S. constrained the Japanese to take extreme measures in infantry. Hampton Sides' recounts his story which opens the critical thinking of a
normal human
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Dbq Human Rights Research Paper
Human rights are essential for all people, despite their nationality, gender, ethnic origin, color, or religion. Everyone is entitled to these rights without
being discriminated against. For a long time, people were being denied these basic rights as they were being abused and tortured for things that they
couldn't control. People were tired of getting caught in the cross–fire, they wanted protection, a chance and the freedom to live. Although there was a
lack of human rights before World War II, humanrights have significantly improved over the post–war period, and officials are putting forth efforts to
ensure that human rights are protected in modern–day society.
Prior to World War II, visions of human rights were gradually increasing, however the world was not an amiable home for minorities and impoverished
people. Documents that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1975, approximately 2 million former government employees, army personnel and intellectuals were executed in the hands of the Cambodian leader,
Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge, while others were killed by disease, exhaustion and malnutrition (Document 2). Similarly, in 1989, students in Tiananmen
Square were murdered as machine guns shot "right at the chests and heads of the students" (Document 3). In the Rwandan Genocide of 1994,
approximately 500,000 people were raped, tortured, beaten and killed; and the UN Security Council failed to reinforce the troops they sent as their
mandate restricted them from stopping the killing. However after the genocide ended, the UN attempted to hold prosecutions for crimes against
humanity that occurred during the genocide, but national prosecutions seemed far–fetched as the "Rwand[an] justice system [was] destroyed"
(Document 4). The many heinous acts that have been committed thus far may be viewed as stepping stones to improve, as society learns from its
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Argumentative Essay On Japan Before Pearl Harbor
1942 was a very pivotal year the the United States during the War. Pearl Harbor has been attacked a few months earlier on December 7, 1941,
which launched the official start of the U.S entering the war. The U.S was now faced with a war on two fronts. Roosevelt was being pulled between
attacking the Japanese in the West or to aid his ally England in the East. Although Roosevelt promised Churchill to aid them as soon as the U.S enters
the war, Roosevelt decided to deal with matters in the West first. He would execute Executive order 9066 (the relocation of Japanese Americans into
concentration camps). Shortly after this order was executed, the coast of California was attacked a few days later. Roosevelt did send aid and help
England against the Germans, but that was not America's main... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will be highlighting the untalked about German weapons that will be used against Great Britain, but first I will recap the fighting between America
and Japan throughout the duration of 1942. America continues to battle with the Japanese in the Pacific after Pearl Harbor. Tensions would rise when
a once American, Japanese student (Iva Toguri A.K.A Tokyo Rose), would go to Japan and criticize the Americans and try to kill the American moral.
Instead Americans would be reminded of what they are fighting for and continue to be strong on their attack against the Japanese. In the Spring of
1942, America would suffer the loss at the fall of the Philippines. The battles in the Philippines was led by General Douglas MacArthur. Following the
fall of Bataan and in the Philippines, the Americans would suffer through the brutal Bataan Death March on April 9. Men were forced to march all
through the Philippines to a concentration camps and an prisoners who would fall or become
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The Bataan Death March : A Brutal Journey Through...
In 1942, America faced its worst defeat. 22,000 Americans soldiers and thousands of Filipino soldiers were attacked in the Philippines by Japan.
American and Filipino soldiers fought for as long as we could before we surrendered to the Japanese. Japan took 76,000 hostages and marched them
across the Philippines. This horrific journey was know as the Bataan Death March. The Bataan Death March was a ruthless, brutal journey through
malnutrition, illness, persecution and ultimately death.(Norman,2015)
On December 7, 1942, hours prior to the attack on the Philippines, Japan attacked America 's Pearl Harbor. Japan sunk numerous American Naval
Ships, while killing thousands from an unexpected aerial attack. Japan moved quickly to the Philippines deploying several groups of Japanese soldiers
into the Filipino jungle and bombing airfield bases, shipyards, and harbors. Japan took over the capital of the Philippines and other larger cities and
surrounded the American–Filipino military bases and trapped several platoons taking them prisoner. Japan continued to capture platoons and seize
large cities, and finally on January 1, 1942 American and Filipino soldiers declared war on Japan. This battle was called the Battle of Bataan. The
Battle of Bataan was very unexpected, Japan was relying on a quick fall of the American base and America did not see it coming. GeneralDouglas
MacArthur, commander of the American–Filipino army thought they were prepared for
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Bataan Death March: The Vietnam War
R.Phillips 1/7/2018 World History II pt2 Bataan Death March What comes to one's mind when it comes to battles and wars? The things that come to
my mind are fighting, killing, surrending and a lot of destruction, not to mention the all the blood that was sheaded from the thousands of lives lost. All
of these things contribute too many battles and wars. The Bataan Death March was recorded in history as one of the worst battle ever to go down. Most
of the Americans suffered from some of the most cruelty and inhumane conditions that anyone could ever think of during this battle. A lot of the
soldiers died from starvation and diseases. Throughout this paper we will discuss three things concerning the battle. The three things are as followed:
The beginning of the battle, the road to the battle, and the ending of the battle. Beginning of the battle... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was shortly after the bombing in Pearl Harbor. The time period was World War II (1939
–45) during this time things were unfolding quickly and
some important decisions had to be made. General Edward King Jr was in charged and he had to decide what to do or respond to the Bataan
Peninsula where which took place on the Philippine Island. This was a battle between the Japanese, Americans, and the Filipino army. In the mist of
this battle and fierce fighting, this battle with the Japanese would prove to be too much for General Edward king, the Americans and Filipinos and
they would be force to surrender. Both Americans and Filipinos were now considering prisoners of the Japanese. The Filipinos and Americans had to
march about 80 miles across the Bataan
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Reaction Paper
"Slice of Life's Unique Design" "No man is an island" ––– an almost clichГ©d saying everyone knows. I can't completely say I'm an island, I can't say
I'm not either. It usually depends upon the situations raised by life's unique design. I was brought up by my parents to be a respectful, justice–wise,
humble person. But in every person's lives lies the process of making one's own personality. My life during the days when I was still ignorant of the
world around me wasn't the type of life I can be proud of sharing about. Honestly, it was the kind of life I can't say I really enjoyed. Boring isn't
enough to describe my life back then. I was isolated by my parents from the people surrounding me. I only had limited friends. School was my only ...
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Sometimes it destroys the patience I lived with but it never came to a point when I answered back at them especially to my father. I know they only
wanted the best for me and meeting their expectations would only be the way of showing them my gratefulness of everything. I always hold back my
feelings when I'm in front of my father. He's someone I respect the most because he managed to raise me alone with nobody around when help was
needed. Most of the times, people drag us down, even more than deeper than anybody else could ever thought of. The thing is, they camouflage
everything and protect me from everyone to the extent when I can no longer see anyone connected to them from both sides because the
disappointing part of the story is that the people dragging us down are of their own family and relatives. But now I'm mature enough to understand
everything. I now know how it feels to be dragged down and stepped on a thousand times again and again and I idolize my parents for making it
through everything side by side. All they needed was inspiration and it was me they get their strength from. At the first glance of San Guillermo
Church in Pampanga, I felt devastated inside, imagining how many people cried for help, scared of the raging lava succumbing not only the church
but the entire city. I imagined how helpless people were when they were being savaged by nature and all they could
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The Bataan Death March By Glenn Frazier
Glenn Frazier, a survivor of the Bataan Death March states, " If we had known what was ahead of us at the beginning of the Bataan Death March, I
would've taken death." The Bataan Death March was extremely brutal, which left many survivors thinking if they should have died at the beginning
of the march. During the Bataan Death March, the Americans and Filipinos were forced to walk 65 miles in five to twelve days without food or
water while enduring regular beatings ("Bataan Death March, 1942") . During the march, the Japanese would treat the prisoners of war (POWs) in a
brutal manner leaving only 987 survivors out of 76,000 prisoners (" New Mexico National Guard's involvement in the Bataan Death March"). The
Americans were horrified by the Japanese... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bushido means "way of the warrior". The Code of Bushido was followed by the ancient Japanese, which respected the ways of warrior. It was a
code that taught the Japanese dedication and respect for their Emperor and their family. The code had required warriors to exhibit a strict sense of
honor and self control, maintain a benevolent yet detached attitude towards life, care for the Earth and other people, and be loyal to one's country
and family. However, the Emperor had used the Code of Bushido to brainwash and control soldiers. The Emperor used it as a tool to motivate the
people to murder and die for the code. According to the Japanese, if you surrendered, you would disappoint your family and country. In World War
II when the Japanese were held prisoner in Cowra prison in Australia, many of them changed their names so that their parents assumed they were
dead rather than disappointing them. The Code of Bushido made the Japanese treat the Americans and Filipinos in a savage and brutal manner.
Moreover, the Japanese's treatment of prisoners affected how Americans saw them. The Americans believed the Japanese were brutal human beings.
The Americans saw them as that because during the Bataan Death March, if you stopped marching, the Japanese would kill you with a bayonet or
rifle. Then, if you tried to help someone who fell, you would get beaten or stabbed. Also for a sport, Japanese soldiers would fracture sculls with rifle
butts. Mostly, the prisoners would receive almost to no food or water and they were forced to walk 65
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Battle Of Layac Junction Essay

  • 1. Battle Of Layac Junction Essay Battle of Layac Junction December 7, 1941, Japanese air and naval forces struck multiple areas within the Pacific to include Kota Bharu in British Malaya, Singora in Thailand, Guam, Hong Kong, and the Philippine Islands. One of the prominent attacks targeted Pearl Harbor, marking the United States declaration of war against Japan, in which the United States entered World War II. The capture of the Philippine Islands served as a crucial effort to theEmpire of Japan in ensuring the control of the Southwest Pacific during World War II. The Philippine Islands served as a natural barrier between Japan and resources found in East and Southeast Asia. Hence, the impact of the defense of the Philippines Island in Bataan served in effectively delaying Japan's conquest of South Asia. Attack on the Philippines was previously contemplated by the joint Army–Navy Orange Plan of 1938, later revised and named War Plan Orange 3 (WPO–3) in 1941. The plan focused on covering emergency situations that would arise between the US and Japan. Furthermore, a section of this plan expanded on the element of massing U.S. Army troops to Central Luzon, Philippines, in which the primary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then, after Colonel Steel's second request to withdraw based on potential disastrous outcomes, II Corps ordered the units defending Layac Junction to withdraw at 2200 hours. Movement started at approximately 2400 hours by the 31st Infantry regiment, in which the majority of the regiment was out by 0130 hours, despite the amount of equipment they had to move. Then at 0230 hours, Japan launched a night attack, which had displaced the covering force pulling out, destroying Company E, 31st Infantry as a tactical entity. Contact from the Japanese was lost after the withdrawal leading to reorganization at positions in Pandan running from Manila ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Shadow Bataan Death March: The Day Of Valor With perseverance in their eyes, sights were set on the strenuous day they were about to face. Double checking boot laces, tightening and re–adjusting one another's ruck–sacks and, for good measure, grabbing a few more bananas from the volunteer aid station, the marchers were more than ready to begin the second annual Shadow Bataan Death March, hosted by the 525th Military Police Detention Battalion, March 19 at U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The Bataan Death March was a 65–mile long transfer of 80,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war, who were forced into surrendering to the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II on April 9, 1942. It is now recognized as the Day of Valor. On March 20, the actual memorial march takes place in White Sands, New Mexico, said Army Cpt. Mckinley White, a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Andrew Chang, a paralegal specialist assigned to Staff Judge Advocate here. "The squats and dead lifts really helped in training my legs and preparing myself for today." Many units registered for the march with the intent to build more team work, release stress and have fun. It's good in establishing morale and camaraderie, said Army Cpt. Jennifer Eichten, the assistant deputy to the Deputy Staff Judge Advocate here at GTMO, a participant who organized five members in her office to attend the march. It offers a tough physical challenge, as well as a great way to pay respect to the actual Death March in Bataan. The participants and volunteers at this year's Shadow Bataan Death March attended for various reasons; units formed teams to establish more camaraderie and some joined in pursuit of a physical challenge in exertion. But all who attended, contributed to the esprit de corps set to honor the lives of the ones in the original Bataan Death March, those whom did not have the option to march or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program March 18, 2013 DR. CORAZON C. RUBIO City Schools Division Superintendent DEPED–Quezon City Dear Dr. Rubio: This has reference to implementation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program in NCR. We would like to express our sincere appreciation for your support in the administration of the CV forms for the 1st period of Compliance Verification System covering the months of January–February 2013 and submission of the CVS forms on time. In relation to the forthcoming compliance monitoring for the 2nd period covering the months of March and April 2013 we are anticipating the scheduled holidays (Holy Week & Araw ng Kagitingan) and school vacation that may affect turn out of distribution and retrieval of the CV Forms given below timeline ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The retrieval of CV Forms should be completed not later than April 22, 2013. Ms. Mirriam R. Orig, Regional Program Coordinator or Ms. Anna Marie Amul, CVS Regional Focal Person with telephone number 313–1432 will be in close coordination with your office regarding this matter. Thank you very much for your continued partnership with the program. Very truly yours, MA. ALICIA S. BONOAN Regional Director
  • 4. March 18, 2013 DR. DOMINICO IDANAN City Schools Division Superintendent DEPED–Makati City Dear Dr. Idanan: This has reference to implementation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program in NCR. We would like to express our sincere appreciation for your support in the administration of the CV forms for the 1st period of Compliance Verification System covering the months of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. World War II: The Bataan Death March And New Mexico Among the horrors of World War II is the Bataan Death March. The March painted a picture of what the War was actually like for those captured and showed the malice of people during wartime. The most interesting parts of the Bataan Death March include its cause, what it actually was and how it relates to New Mexico, and its effects on the world. To understand the significance of the Bataan Death March, one must first understand its causes. By late 1941, tensions across the globe started to escalate as countries in Europe found themselves in the midst of World War I. Meanwhile, Japan started to look towards the many islands of the Pacific Ocean for their resources and potential. The United States controlled and governed several ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the prisoners arrived in San Fernando, they lived in a small and overcrowded compound stricken with just as much poor sanitation as the March itself. In addition, Japanese troops forced some of the prisoners on board boxcars with thousands of other soldiers and shipped to Camp O'Donnell, formerly controlled by Filipino forces. At the Camp, Japanese soldiers literally forced the prisoners to work to death. In addition, the prisoners ate only a small diet of rice and vegetables, forcing them to catch small animals such as mice and rats for more food. In addition, many prisoners moved to mainland Japan and other labor camps via "hell ships", where the prisoners were cramped into minuscule spaces within a ship and barely fed. As prisoners continued to suffer poor condition in the Far East, people in the United States barely started to learn of the atrocities of Japan and the Bataan Death March. News first broke of the Bataan Death March in the summer of 1943, when an escaped American prisoner of war who walked in the Bataan Death March managed to reach the mainland United States and tell Americans of the atrocities of the Japanese. However, the story of the Bataan Death March did not widely spread until January 1944, when the U.S. government finally allowed the media to publish stories regarding the Bataan Death March. The March met strong opposition from Americans throughout the country who wanted to make Japan pay for the atrocities they committed against the American prisoners of war. With the American people vowing to get revenge on Japan for Pearl Harbor, the Bataan Death March, and several other atrocities, American soldiers regained control of the Philippine island of Leyte in October 1944. By February of the next year, American troops captured the Bataan Peninsula, and successfully attacked Manila in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Battle Of Stalingrad Essay The two major fronts of the war that was always fought on was the Pacfic and European fronts. In the European war front, Allied powers fought mercily against the core threat of the Axis powers. This is where concentration camps were located and the Holocaust took place. Major events took place here in this region. The Battle of Stalingrad was battle between German and Soviet forces. This battle stopped German advance into the Soviet Union. It became one of the bloodiest battles in history that killed two million in civilian and military. After Italy surrenders to the Allied powers in 1943, Italy declares war on Germany. This marks the end of Hitler's and Mussolini's partnership. It also doesn't look great for the future of the Axis powers.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was called the Normandy invasion. It was the largest invasion in history that sparked many deaths and haunted survivors' memories for many years. The Battle of the Bulge was a surprise attack by the German forces. American bore the blunt of the attack and they were completely caught off gaurd. This was the highest number of casualities for the Americans. The Germans also surrendered to the Allies and marked the end of World War two in the European front in 1945. In the Pacific war front, this is where American got involved in the war in the first place. Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor that included alot of American marine troops that were ported there. After this attack, America declared war on Japan. The U.S. surrendered the Bataan Penninsula on the main Philippine Island to the Japanese in 1942. The American and Filipino people were forced to make 65–mile walk to prison camps. This is called the Bataan Death March. The Battle of the Coral Sea was a battle between Japanese and American forces with help from Australia. The Japanese used their naval forces and America used air and naval forces. The Battle of Midway was a battle between Japan and America ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Bataan Death March Analysis In the articles, Yukie Sasa made plans to retrace the Bataan Death March by foot over the course of four days, starting at the base of Mariveles. Upon starting her walk, Sasa acknowledges that the experience of POWs on the march would not be the same as hers. On October 13th, the walk began. The author describes her first days being rainy at night and hot in the afternoon. In her writings, it is evident that the underlying subject of retracing the march is to determine if it, "was a systematic atrocity by the Japanese military?" Yukie Sasa recorded her journey in a journal format, listing dates, distance covered, observations, weather, etc. The article included information from the War Crimes Office that helped Sasa to accurately illustrate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. What Are The Effects Of The Bataan Death March During the years of 1939 through 1945 a global war known as WWII or the Second World War, was fought between great powers and nations. December 7, 1941, the date in which the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese surprised the US and the rest of the world which also sparked the battle between the Japanese and the allied forces of the Americans and Filipinos. The Bataan Death March, an event that was part of WWII and ended with many American and Filipino lives lost but also showed the world how strong and dedicated the US nation is. The Death March was a forced march of American and Filipino POW's. The march had a significant impact in Americans and Filipino history since it was the largest surrender for Americans and a large amount of lives... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... also on December 7th, the invasion of the Philippines began. A month later the Japanese have managed to fully undertake the capital of the Philippines, Manila. For the next three months Americans and Filipino forces combined to defend their territory. On April 9th , the US and Filipino forces, consisting of about 75,000 troops, surrendered at Bataan from the orders of U.S. General Edward King Jr by the reasons of starvation and disease. After the surrender, the Japanese separated the troops into small groups of about 100 people and forced POW's to march a 65 mile journey into captivity in San Fernando where thousands more prisoners died because of starvation, disease and mistreatment. Along the way many POW's were treated poorly since there was a lack of food, water and resting time and the Japanese believed that soldier must die before surrender. A great amount of the prisoners also got bayoneted, shot, beheaded, or left to die on the side of the road. The march lasted for five days and for some it lasted up to twelve days to get to captivity. The significance of the march was that all the prisoners under the Japanese were used as slaves and in terrible conditions and little food. The Bataan Death March took place after Pearl Harbor and after both of these tragedies the americans were angered and motivated to fight for their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Argumentative Summary Of Killing The Rising Sun Now ! Try this Concise & Informative Summary on Killing the Rising Sun now! Here's just a taste of what you'll see in this useful summary: Corporal Lewis Kenneth Bausell, along with other marines in the First Battalion, was posted to Peleliu. Peleliu was an island with a well–established control of the Japanese forces and yet the mission was undercover because of minor perceived threats by American intelligence. Corp. Bausell was a known marine even though he was new. The Japanese had a strict rule of never getting caught. Peleliu was loaded with well–armed and well–skilled Japanese army that was hidden away from view. Bausell detected the location of a nest and a flamethrower was used to draw the Japanese out. It turned out that the Japanese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Bataan Death March Effect On War The Bataan Death March effect on war On December 7, 1941 the Japanese bombed the United States' Naval Base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. The Japanese did not stop there. Their attacks continued to the Philippines, where U.S. forces were stationed. After some time battling, the U.S. and Filipino troops had to surrender and the Japanese took them over. The Bataan Death March did not only affect the United States, Philippines, and Japanese, it affected how war trials were held and carried out. The question is how did the Bataan Death March affect modern day warfare? The first attack against the U.S. done by the Japanese was the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor just before 8 a.m., it was devastating. The Japanese fighter planes destroyed around 20 naval ships and eight of them were some of the United State's biggest battleships. The Japanese didn't just destroy vessels, they also managed to destroy around 300 airplanes. The amount of American soldier's lives lost was heart–rending, there were over 2,000 Soldiers and Sailors lost from the American fleet. There were also more than 1,000 wounded or critically injured on that horrifying day. The day of the Pearl Harbor attacks became known as "a date which will live in infamy", and this day was only the beginning. This was only the midpoint of Japan's attacks, the second half was the Bataan Death March. One of the biggest questions that comes up when discussing famous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Annotated Bibliography Annotated Bibliography Breuer, William B. The Great Raid on Cabanatuan: Rescuing the Doomed Ghost of Bataan and Corregidor. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 1994. Early on the morning of January 28, 1945, a small detachment of volunteers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Henry A. Mucci, leader of the 6th Ranger Battalion, embarked from their base in the Philippines on the most audacious rescue operation ever undertaken. The prisoners included the last survivors of the Bataan Death March. The Great Raid on Cabanatuan describes the accounts of that rescue mission, and the gallant soldiers who carried it out against overwhelming odds. It is still known as the biggest and most successful rescue mission in American History to ever have taken ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Nathan's View Of Justice In The Poisonwood Bible In a novel by William Styron, a father tells his son that life "is a search for justice." In The Poisonwood Bible, a novel written by Barbara Kingsolver, the father in the novel, Nathan Price, has a significant view of justice and pursues justice through earthly punishments. Nathan's religious view of justice ultimately leads to his constant misfortunes, the dissolving of his family, his shame for his family, and contributes to the novel as a whole. Through his many experiences in The Poisonwood Bible, Nathan Price developed his own personal view of justice by retribution. "Nathan's company died, to the man, on the Death March from Bataan... But he would not be back, so far as those boys in Bataan were concerned, and neither would the soldier boy I'd married. He came home ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Book Three: The Judges." The Poisonwood Bible: A Novel. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2005. 197. Print). This change in character shows that Nathan feels guilty of escaping the Bataan Death March by sheer chance while his friends were subject to the certain death that awaited, therefore making Nathan feel like a coward and therefore subjected to being punished by God. "My father woke up the next morning with a horrible rash on his hands and arms, presumably by the plant that bites... He bellowed when Mother tried to apply the Gustafson–2 salve. 'I ask you, how did I earn this?' we heard him roar... 'Ow! Great God almighty, Orleanna. How did this curse come to me, when it's God's own will to cultivate the soil!'" (Kingsolver, Barbara. "Book One: Genesis." The Poisonwood Bible: A Novel. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2005. 41. Print). This shows that Nathan Price believes that justice comes in the form of earthly punishment by God, and that all of his misfortunes are a result of him disappointing God. This idea that all of his punishment and misfortunes come from disappointing God causes Nathan Price to become more buried into his broken and judgmental view of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Death Of The Bataan Death March The Bataan Death March It is December of 1941. After Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, the US Government has declared war with Japanese Empire's terror invasion in some part of the world, announced by President Franklin Roosevelt. As a countryman, and a millions of people must be ready for the exploitation of invaders, must be ready to face the struggles or what the war may result. It is time to promote peace to countries. USA must have great workers, brave soldiers, strong and sturdy weapons and equipment that will help in order to win the war. Then the WORLD WAR II came. One of the most scariest and sorrowful war in history. Japanese... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This resulted to the most brutal and barbaric, infamous BATAAN DEATH MARCH(were POWS marched to death).As a result Bataan Death March it changes the world in some way that in order to win the war. It brought awareness on the country and its people, if they 're going to declare war.Conditions that we are going to encounter must be understandable.POWS that survived the war reminds us to be brave,responsible and that we must unite or team up to fight enemies. "DYING WAS EASY, IT'S THE LIVING THAT IS HARD".., said one of the prisoners of the war.WORLD WAR II, horriffic, bloody, expensive, unifying, heartbreaking WAR OF ALL TIME IN US HISTORY. It is described as "hell"so why is it? What happened? How to prove that invasions is an atrocity,war is a crime? Do the Japanese troops really do such brutality? Why is it so? Is there apologies on what happened? Results?..Where Japanese forces really aggressive? Let's find out. It is a fact that Japanese intent in WWII was all about expansion. Having no natural resources of their own they needed to take from whomever they could. In fact, they had been preparing for war for many years prior to their eventual attacks.They have a strong military history and codes of military honour that allowed them to brutalise their prisoners with no care when they invaded. They did not consider their enemies as human. This kind of march is one of a great ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. How To Write An Essay About The Battle Of Bataan The Battle of Bataan: The Japanese Arrive What brought America into World War II was the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Immediately after the attack, The Japanese began its many attacks on the the Philippines because it was property of the United States. After these air attacks, the Japanese fourteenth army invaded the Philippine island of Luzon on December 12 1941. A larger attack, on December 22, 1941, followed in the Lingayen Gulf. The lieutenant of the Japanese 14th army was General Masaharu Homma. The attack consisted of 43,000 Japanese soldiers. The Japanese army was able to push back the Northern Luzon Force, commanded by Major General Jonathan Wainwright. General Douglas Macarthur was the commander of the Philippine army after being appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt because of his successful contributions in the past. General MacArthur initiated War Plan Orange , which was the retreat of theUnited States and the Philippine Army troops to the Bataan Peninsula if the japanese could not be held back. General Macarthur began moving the supplies to the Bataan Peninsula and General George M. Parker was in charge of preparing the defenses of the peninsula. As the week passed, Wainwright's men were getting gradually... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many of the Philippine troops had very little equipment, such as no guns or even shoes. They were not very well trained either. At the beginning of the attack, they tried to move as much supplies as they could from the Lingayen Gulf to Bataan, but they were low in transportation. Many veterans, such as Edwin Ramsey, described the situation as disorganized and chaotic. Edwin Ramsey said, "You don't know what to expect yourself–– whether or not you're going to be afraid, whether you're going to be able to stand up to it or not. So there's a great deal in the beginning that is simply chaotic, and as a matter of fact, war is sort of controlled ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Bataan Death March Essay The Bataan Death March "A P.O.W is standing next to a fresh water stream extremely dehydrated. He is forced to stand next to the stream by a Japanese soldier. The P.O.W. is not allowed to drink from the stream under any circumstances. He can no longer bear it, drops to his knees, and takes a drink of water from the stream. Although he does not hear the Japanese soldier walking up behind him as he takes out his sword. With one quick slash the P.O.W.'s head drops to the ground severed and bloody" (Kaufman 89). The Japanese soldiers were too harsh when it was not necessary. There was no reason for the Japanese soldier to chop off the P.O.W.'s head when he was simply drinking water. The horrible treatment of the P.O.W.'s occurred during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Rations on the Corregidor were tiny 8 ounce cans of corned beef. One can was food for ten men a day. Luckily air raids brought dead fish to the surface at the sea. One marine risked shark and air attack to retrieve a floating crate only to find that it held four jars of ink. Just as he agreed to trade them for food, flying shrapnel broke all but two of the jars" (Grolier 48). The prisoners were desperate and wanted food so badly that, like the man in the story, they would risk attack from sharks and air raids. The Japanese soldiers were quick to behead them. Treatment of the prisoners was harsh and they were treated like animals. "The Japanese soldiers attacked the Bataan Peninsula on January 9th" (Weinberg 46). The Japanese soldiers were rough and harsh. They murdered the prisoners with ease. "They were just as bad as the German Nazis. The Japanese did not murder in the scientific, systematic way the Nazis did. Although they were racist as they believed other races were inferior" (Bard 126). To be compared to German Nazis is not a good thing. The commanding officer during the march was Masahara Homma. After World War II he was convicted of war crimes and shot. The war crimes were very bad and harsh. They were bad enough for Homma to be shot. The Japanese soldiers were brutal and showed no mercy to the undeserving prisoners. The numbers of the march were too high to be acceptable. There was "60 miles of marching" (Kaufman 42). On ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Essay on John Hersey's Hiroshima John Hersey's Hiroshima In John Hersey's Hiroshima, he based his book upon the one perspective that, the bombing of Hiroshima was an act of inhumanity. What Hersey failed to do was to give the perspective of the Americans. Hersey did not account for the Pearl Harbor bombing of 1941 or the death march in the Japanese Bataan Camps in 1942. Without giving both perspectives, Hersey does not give the reader a fair chance to form their own opinion; instead, the reader is swayed into Hersey's bias beliefs of the event. Hersey's Hiroshima was originally an article written for The New YorkerMagazine in order to help a "reader identity with deceased and survivors of the Hiroshima's bombing" (The New Yorker). He accomplished this by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One scientist from the Manhattan Project, the creators of the atomic bomb, in response to Hersey's article in the New Yorker wrote, "I am filled with such shame to recall the whoopee spirit, at the announcement of bombing Hiroshima" (The New Yorker). This type of reaction, after reading Hersey's vivid work on the Hiroshima bombing, is understandable and expected. What Hersey failed to do was to give the other perspective, of why America took these actions against Hiroshima? The two major historic events that Hersey failed to mention were the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the death march at the Bataan Camps. These two instances show the attacks that Japan made against America. December 7, 1941, Japan performed a surprise attack on America at Pearl Harbor. "According to Japanese feudal code of honor, the idea of a surprise is recommended and it raises no moral problems" (Sulzberger 146). During Japan's attack, they broke the seal of trust. "Japan's Ambassador and Diplomatic agent were in Washington pretending to have been seeking a negotiated settlement between the two countries" (Sulzberger 146). America lost over 3,000 service men from this bombing. This type of betrayal could only cause anger and determination to strike back. The death march at the Japanese Bataan Camp, of April 1942, Japanese officers enslaved about "75,000 men, 12,000 of which were American soldiers" (Bergamini 1168). "The soldiers were forced to march sixty miles with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Events Of The 1942 Bataan Death Essay The events of the 1942 Philippines Bataan Death March reflect the Japanese views on surrender and explain the reason why a mass execution followed their enemy 's surrender. Japan 's forced, unconditional surrender to end World War II demonstrates the beginning of a Japanese cultural evolution. The following excerpts from an uncovered journal written by Joseph Daniels, an American soldier stationed in the Philippines, document a survivor's perspective on the events of the 1942 Philippines Bataan Death March. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– December 8, 1941 – Joseph Daniels, Pvt. U.S. Marine Corp It was a bright, sunny morning in the Philippines. I woke to the sound of birds chirping and the quiet chatter of my fellow soldiers who had begun to prepare for the long day ahead of us. I rubbed my groggy eyes, attempting to relieve the constant effects of insomnia and to force myself to get moving. Sleep for a soldier was a highly revered pleasure, but when it came, it didn't come in abundant amounts and it often left us feeling even more tired than we were before. Nevertheless, I had a country to defend and duties to fulfill. This was one of the many sacrifices of an American soldier – a position which I served with absolute honor and pride. I laced up my combat boots and made my way out of the tent to greet the other soldiers at camp. After a typical, bland breakfast of oats and mystery meat, we spent the morning cleaning up camp and organizing ourselves for the long journey ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Batanes, Causes And Effects Of World War II In The... Historical Essay: World War II in Philippines Introduction World War II has a great impact on the Philippines. This essay is going to study the causes, courses and effects of World War II in the Philippines. The purpose of this essay is also to look at how Batanes was involved in the World War II and how the war impacted the island. This essay will also analyze the immediate affects and the long–term effects of the war. The Province of Batanes is the northernmost province of the Philippines and is the smallest province in the country with a population of 16,604 (Conesus 2010) people and land area of 219.01 km2. The capital of Batanes is Basco, 280 kilometers north of Apari, Cagayan. The island is approximately 162 kilometers north of Luzon and 190 kilometers south of Taiwan. This island–province comprises of ten small islands; out of which, Batan, Sabtang and Itabayat are the mainly inhabited islands and are the most visited because of its scenic beauty. A few of the must visit places are: Vayang Rolling Hills; The Light Houses of Batanes; Morong Beach and The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On example is the Bataan death march, it is estimated that about 10,000 troops died even before reaching the destination. The Manila American Cemetery Memorial, located in Taguig, Metro Manila. This cemetery and memorial is a resting place of 17,202 American soldiers who died fighting in the war. It is built in the honor of the soldiers died in battles in the Philippines and New Guniea. However, this war made US and Philippines relationship stronger; resulting in a huge support from the United States to the Philippines. As for the Ivatans in Batanes, after the Japanese left because of the Battle of Batanes, it took the Ivatans time to recover from the happenings. The Ivatans managed to restore the Basco lighthouse that had gotten destroyed by the Japanese in the Battle of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Battle Of Bataan Summary December 7, 1941, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States of America into WW2. Japan launched an invasion on the commonwealth of the Philippines during the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese overwhelmed the province of Luzon with artillery and aerial bombing, this forced General King to retreat with his 72,000 troops of American and Filipino Soldiers into the mountains of the province of Bataan. After a month of guerrilla warfare, due to lack of supplies and ammunition, General Edward P. King signed a surrender document on April 9, 1942 ending the 3 months Bataan Battle. The Philippines during WW2 was an American territory. General MacArthur was the commanding General responsible for the American forces... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Japanese shot and killed the POW's who had Japanese memento on them. Tortures were rampant in these shake down formations. The Japanese made the POW's stand in the hot sun for hours at a time with no food or water. Anyone caught disobeying the rules were severely beaten or killed on the spot. There was no special treatment between Officers or Enlisted, Americans or Filipino troops; they all suffered the same consequences. The Japanese believed that if a warrior surrenders you are worthless and treated with no dignity. Japanese guards beat and tortured the POW's at will with no consequence during search shakedowns, Japanese Officers beheaded hundreds of U.S and Filipino POW for having Japanese items on them; this was a common practice during the search ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. When The Elephants Dance Summary The book entitled When the Elephants Dance by Tess Uriza Holthe is a fiction novel based in the capital of the Philippines called Manila. The book took place during World War II when the Japanese occupied the Philippines. The book was very interesting as the author, Holthe, made the reader feel as if he/she was experiencing the action. I liked the book because of its great explanation and because it was told in three different perspectives. I did not like the quick transitions into storytelling because I got a little confused while reading. In this book, there was a family who lived in Manila, Philippines during the Japanese occupation during World War II. This family faced the many struggles of the war as they tried to shelter each other in their home so no one would be in harm's way. When one person went out to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After this movement, Manila was announced to be an open city. Hoping that this plan would end destruction, the people were let down when they learned that Japan was still bombing Manila and soon began to take over ("Timeline"). Unfortunately, the troops were in a horrible situation; but an even worse scenario when they received the news that General McArthur would leave them. "General McArthur had left for Australia [due to] personal orders of Roosevelt in March, leaving behind 80,000 soldiers who were later ordered to surrender [in May of 1942]" (Hailstork 268). The defense done by the Philippines did not end until they surrendered. Most of the 80,000 soldiers forced to surrender were then forced to face the Bataan Death March, a walk to a prison camp that was far away ("Philippine"). Most of the prisoners died on the way to the camp due to "starvation, thirst, disease, and random execution..." ("Timeline"). It has been assumed that as many as 10,000 men died during the journey to the prison ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Bushido Code From 1939–1945, World War II left the world scarred from the memories of war on the European and Pacific theaters. World War II consisted of two sides the Alliance power and the Axis power. The Alliance power consisted of the fallen French, down to the last stand of Great Britain, the communist Russia, and a little later in the war the democratic United States. The Axis power consisted of the power crazed Nazi Germany, the dictatorship of Italy, and the Bushido trained Japan. World War II was truly the constant battle of halting the Axis power from taking over the majority of the world. Japan lured the neutral United States into World War II by bombing Pearl Harbor, Which is a result of the United States forcing themselves in the line of trade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bushido code is a life's training of sacrifice of victory or death. Bushido law shows no mercy and discards any recollection of modern war laws. To be captured is seen as obscene and a disgrace to oneself and one's family, in result the honorable way is suicide of oneself and really any enemy that they are capable of taking. If the enemy disgraced themselves by being captured they are looked down upon and treated ruthlessly. In turn they are not seen as humans, but are seen and treated as low dehumanizing animals that are worthless. The Japanese used several unethical measures of torture from overcrowding in train cars, malnutrition, and standing in the boiling sun suffering from lack of water. These types of torture caused horrific trauma and left soldiers scarred from past memories. The New York Times exclaimed "On the third day we were introduced to a form of torture which came to be known as the sun treatment , we were made to sit in the boiling sun all day without cover. We had very little water, our thirst was intense. Many of us went crazy and several died. 'Three Filipino and three American soldiers were buried while still alive'"(Death). The American and Filipino soldiers were constantly introduced to new slightly odd low fund and resource torture that caused many soldiers to become crazed to the point of death. The Japanese soldiers dehumanized and tortured the Allied soldiers to the point of causing trauma to the point of permanently burning the image of their comrades dying next to each other due to torture. Torture caused severe trauma to the overlaying causes of really any traumatic event such as P.T.S.D. or the physical harm that may mark them for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Ghost Soldiers: The Forgotten Epic Story of World War... I could honestly say that this was an intense, prominent, and grand interpretation of what I think the most audacious exploits of World War II, the book Ghost Soldiers: The Forgotten Epic Story of World War II's Most Dramatic Mission, by Hampton Sides. It was a specified mission of 121 specialized US Army Rangers that would go behind enemy lines into dangerous territory to perform rescue missions of 513 POWs, many of the survivors were of the infamous Bataan Death March. The main thesis of this book I believe was how he exploited fundamental differences in the culture of those involved; also capturing the idea of "hope", the hope of not giving up with the unknown right in front of you. The evidence was through the words of personal experience mainly. I don't think it would be reliable if it was from a third party assessment, but Hampton was able to see the lives of the POWs in the dreadful Cabanatuan camp. Hampton was able to witness all of the actions, the way things were processed between commanders that where leading the mission. He had the chance to understand the Rangers feelings as this was all happening before and after the campaign and that this rescue mission with such great tactics actually went unnoticed by so many, overlooked by so many. With everything, I do agree with Hampton Sides in his view of this story even though what he would talk about with each prisoner and their stories would go back and forth, jumping from one story to another making it hard at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Japanese Americans 1940 In October 1940, Americans cracked one code from Japanese. The Japanese was the code for sending secret messages. They were all aware of Japanese's plan for the Southeast Asia. Japan conquered European colonies, it could be threatened. The American controlled Philippine Islands & Guam. The government sent the Chinese resistance to stop the Japanese advance. French Indoctrina, Cambodia, Laos, & Vietnam. Roosevelt cut off oil shipments to Japan. The Japanese continued their conquests. They catched European power, andUnited States. They planned massive attacked on British and Dutch colonies in Southeast Asia. American outposts in Pacific. Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto Japanese greatest naval. "A dagger pointed at Japan throat" must be destroyed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An allied prisoner reported that from war. A string of victories is when the Japanese seemed to be so unbeatable to others. The Americans, and Australians were the main allies. The allies were so anxious to get back at, or strike at, in the Pacific. United States of America wanted revenge of the Japanese for the Pearl Harbor bombing. In April 1943 sixteen bombers under command of Lieutenant Colonel James H. Doolittle bombed Tokyo and several other Japanese cities. The bombs didn't do so much damage just a little. Raid made an important movement psychological point to both Japanese and us Americans, but Japan was vulnerable when it came to attack. Doolittle's little raid on the Japanese raised Americans morale, shook confidence of some in Japan, as the Japanese citizens said. "We started to doubt that we were invincible" Some of the Japanese worried that their defeat and controlling a vast empire caused them to spread their resources so very thin. The allies began to turn tides of war slowly. May 1942, an American fleet with Australian supported intercepted Japanese strike force. Headed to Port Moresby in New Guinea. The city housed critical an Allied air ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Japanese Pow Camps Japanese POW Camps Cruelty is an evil process to use against someone, and especially when that person has nothing such as the POW's captured by the Japanese during World War ll. The Japanese military treated their prisoners of war in a disgusting fashion. The Japanese culture was often shown in the way the prisoners were treated. They treated the prisoners not as humans but as if they were animals only because they believed that surrender was the most disgraceful acts A person could commit. First, an example of this cruelty is "The Bataan Death March" it was a forced march from Saisai Pt. and Mariveles to Camp O'Donnell. Of the 60,000 to 80,000 POW around 22,000 thousand people died ("World War Two– Japanese Prisoner of War Camps"). The 60 mile hike was littered with physical abuse and cruelty. During the trip they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sixty one thousand men were sent to work on the railway with other Asian workers ("World War Two– Japanese Prisoner of War Camps"). The workers were expected to survive on a poor diet of rice and vegetables, and as a result prisoners suffered from malnutrition and illness. Of the 61,000 POWs who worked on the railway 13,000 died ("World War Two– Japanese Prisoner of War Camps").This place because of its cruelty became known as "The Death Railway." This was a horrid experience for those of whom had to suffer in these camps for the duration of their time. First, This cruelty would lead to "The Bataan Death March" becoming a major propaganda weapon for the U.S. to use against the Japanese. Secondly, the conditions of the camps would have been horrific to endure. Finally, the Thailand railway was a very sad event to happen to these men having to work and starve at the same time would have made things seem desperate for the prisoners.The ruthlessness and loss of life in these the POW camps will always be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Ghost Soldiers by Hampton Sides (Analysis) Marek Sulich Mr. O'Connor American Literature 1 March 2011 Ghost Soldiers The novel, Ghost Soldiers, written by Hampton Sides, is a great work of literature, depicting the true horrors of war, friendship, and the one thing that was never lost, hope. The non–fictional book takes place in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation of the islands from 1942 and goes through three gruesome years to end in the year of 1945. The book begins with the idea of surrendering Bataan, an American occupied area of the Philippines, because of the severe amount of wounded and very little defense to last out or defeat the incoming Imperial Army. General Edward King formally surrendered Bataan and this marked the start of what would be later called... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Beating had long been an acceptable and routine method of discipline within the Japanese Army. Soldiers could strike subordinates with no questions asked and no explanation warranted. The slightest distinction between ranks was of critical importance because it meant the difference between who could inflict blows, and who could expect to receive them. This sort of institutionalized brutality had a tendency to work its way down the ranks to the lowliest private. One can imagine what would happen when an enlisted man, hardened by this psychology of top–down violence, found himself suddenly thrown into a foreign and not altogether distasteful situation in which he was the superior, in charge of a group of helpless prisoners. For some, the temptation to beat proved irresistible. For others, beating was only the beginning." (Hampton 91–92) The Japanese soldiers had no sense of remorse or sorrow for the prisoners instead they pushed them to their breaking point. Many prisoners collapsed which proved fatal because if you fell behind you became a practice dummy for the Japanese to sharpen their bayonet skills and techniques of killing on you. On one occasion, a prisoner was falling behind in the rear so tanks that followed lined themselves up to run over the victim and squish him into the pavement to make it look as if he were from a cartoon. Since the Japanese could ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Battle Of Bataan The Battle of Bataan was a significant turning point battle in the war for the Americans and the Japanese. The battle was fought from January 7, 1942 to April 9, 1942. The Allies, who were commanded by General Douglas MacArthur, fought the Axis powers who were commanded by Lieutenant General Masaharu Homma. The Allied powers started out strong with 79,500 armed men while the Axis powers started out with 75,000 men. After the invasion of Pearl Harbor, the Japanese continued to attack the US owned island of the Philippines. Macarthur started to prepare the US to defend the island of Luzon, near Bataan in the Philippines. Specifically, he wanted the US to defend Legaspi, which was located in southern Luzon. As the Japanese started to invade, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Vices and Virtues: Ethical Dilemmas of a Fading Man Essay Vices & Virtues: Ethical Dilemmas of a Fading Man When Sidney Stewart was freed in Manchuria in 1945 after 3 years of imprisonment by the Japanese, the 6'3 American weighed 65 pounds (Goldstein). Stewart was an Army private stationed in Manila in 1942 when they were overpowered by the Japanese. The 21 year–old wasn't the killing type of soldier. Of course he killed when required, but he wasn't murderous. He'd been sent to Luzon on the Bataan peninsula after the Japanese invasion and was soon captured after his group surrendered. The deaths began immediately–surrender is not an option to the Japanese who told them "you are not honorable prisoners of war. You are captives and you shall be treated as captives" (Stewart, 84).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It wasn't a matter of hatred for Stewart–at least not in the beginning. He didn't want to be like them. Again, Stewart encountered another ethical dilemma with killing. He wrote, "yesterday we had found the body of one of our men. His hands and feet were cut off, and bayonets were driven into his stomach" (Stewart, 66). This undisguised, illegal, disrespect for their human enemy is enough to infuriate anyone. After his group's surrender to the Japanese they were put into rows and searched. He wrote, "I had a little medical kit strapped to my belt" (Stewart, 72). A guard emptied it and found "a bottle of Sodium Amytal, a potent sleeping medicine. 'Yaroshi? Are they good?' I looked at him, sensing his sense of superiority and hating him for it" (Stewart, 72–73). This is an entirely different response to the Japanese man he'd encountered earlier. He told the guard "they are very good. He gulped them down. I felt a small triumph. I knew he would live only a few minutes" (Stewart, 73). He'd now experienced the brutality from the Japanese which aroused anger because his opinions of the Japanese were no longer just the culmination of stories. This was real. He could have told the guard that the pills would kill him but chose to let him die–and he felt good for it. Stewart encountered an ethical dilemma when he put his pride aside for the benefit of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Why Did The Death March Happen? The Death March Many people think that Jews were only killed in the concentration camps. However, what people don't know is that many lost their lives marching from camp to camp .The Death March will always be a historical event that will always be remembered by the mistreatment of the prisoners and the lives lost. Why Did The Death March Happen? The reason why the death march happened was because the Germans never liked the Jews and all they wanted was to make them suffer for long days. They wanted to get rid of them, but in a very harmful and slow way and they came up with the Death March. ("Bataan Death March" Atomic).Germans were the ones that came up with everything to get rid of them all so it could only be them. ("Death Marches"). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Bataan Death March : A Brutal Journey Through... I In 1942, America faced its worst defeat. 22,000 Americans soldiers and thousands of Filipino soldiers were attacked in the Philippines by Japan. American and Filipino soldiers fought for as long as we could before we surrendered to the Japanese. Japan took 76,000 hostages and marched them across the Philippines. This horrific journey was known as the Bataan Death March. The Bataan Death March was a ruthless, brutal journey through malnutrition, illness, persecution and ultimately death.(Norman,2015) On December 7, 1942, hours prior to the attack on the Philippines, Japan attacked America 's Pearl Harbor. Japan sunk numerous American Naval Ships, while killing thousands from an unexpected aerial attack. Japan moved quickly to the Philippines deploying several groups of Japanese soldiers in the Filipino jungle and bombing airfield bases, shipyards, and harbors. Japan took over the capital of the Philippines and other larger cities and surrounded the American–Filipino military bases and trapped several platoons taking them prisoner. Japan continued to capture platoons and seize large cities, and finally on January 1, 1942 American and Filipino soldiers declared war on Japan. This battle was called the Battle of Bataan. The Battle of Bataan was very unexpected, Japan was relying on a quick fall of the American base and America did not see it coming. GeneralDouglas MacArthur, commander of the American–Filipino army thought they were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Why Harry Truman Dropped the Bomb on Hiroshima, and the... On August 6th 1945, the United States, led by Harry Truman, decided to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, forever changing warfare. This paper will be dedicated to why Harry Truman decided to use the atomic bomb on Japan and the effects that this decision had on humanity afterward. The creation of the atomic bomb, and subsequently the Manhattan Project, was created in response to the belief that the German Government was in the process of creating atomic weapons. This belief was expressed to President Roosevelt in a letter written to him by Albert Einstein, who introduce Roosevelt to the ability of atomic weapons and shared with him that the German Government had stop selling the crucial ingredient of uranium from their recently... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This attitude was only compounded when United States Government were informed of the treatment of American prisoners of war after the Battle of Bataan in the Philippines, which resulted in the Bataan Death March in April 1942. The Bataan Death March was a 65–mile march in which American and Filipino prisoners of war were gathered into groups of 100 and forced to march North towards Camp O'Donnell. The prisoners were given little food or water during the march, which led to starvation and extreme fatigue for many of the soldiers. On occasion, soldiers would break formation to try and drink stagnant water of the sides of the road, after having their canteens emptied by the Japanese. These actions resulted in being bayoneted or shot. Other actions by the Japanese were dragging prisoners behind trucks, making the prisoners sit in the sun for hours without shade, and random executions . This brutal treatment of these prisoners resulted in over 5,000 deaths and has been labeled as one of the worst atrocities in modern wartime history. These events led the United States to have an attitude of revenge for the rest of the war, which played a factor in the decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan, which Truman made evident by stating, "The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor. They have been repaid many fold." Revenge was only part of the equation for the decision to use atomic weapons in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Reflection Paper About Field Trip Field Trip Reflection Paper In the course of our field trip last March 5 to the provinces of Bataan and Laguna, one question had come up to me as I marvel at the various sites in our trip. What is really our Filipino culture and, more importantly, how do we preserve it in the rapidly changing times of our modern world? With the help of this reflection paper, I hope to find the answer and enlighten myself with the identity of my country– and in that effect – of myself as a Filipino too. Starting out with a tour of the many buildings erected in Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar in Bataan, I noticed that some of the structures we were introduced to weren't what they were intended to be. Not exactly a pure restoration, per se. In fact, all of the buildings there, mostly houses, aren't just remade for the sole purpose of residing there. They are monuments, or even museums, left behind as mementos for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Up next on our itinerary was The Philippine Refugee Processing Center (PRPC) in Morong, Bataan. I, for one, was surprised to find such a camp had existed in our country and I was excited to learn how Filipinos were so ready to help and accept those in need – showing our bayanihan spirit even to foreigners to our country. It all started with a boat, constructed with whatever desperate hand could find as Vietnamese men and women struggled to flee from their war–torn land. A miracle saved them as their both managed to withstand strong waves and stormy seas before being rescued by their Filipino neighbours. However, their recovery didn't stop there as their refugee camp was transformed into an ideal community, where they were once more built up as dignified people before starting a new and transformed life at a better ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Forgive and Forget in The Poisonwood Bible by Nathan... People are taught to "forgive and forget" in order to be happy, afterall living with a grudge can being a serious damper in ones life. It may be easy to forgive a friend, or even a stranger depending on the situation, but what if the person that had to be forgiven was themselves? In the Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, the story is told through multiple points of view. Each member of the Price family is noticeably different, and each have their own inner demons. As each character is unlike, the way they handle their guilt, and search for forgiveness are also different. Some characters like Orleanna Price are forgiven by the end of the novel, and others, such as Nathan Price are not as fortunate. In this story the biggest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a soldier stationed in the Philippines, Nathan ran away from the fray when he was wounded by piece of shrapnel. While in hiding, his unit would meet their death in the infamous Bataan Death March. Nathan is the only one to in his unit to survive. This is root of his guilt and the influence of his actions, for the rest of the story. Nathan, forever guilty of his cowardice, is permanently scarred. "Hounded by what happened in a Philippine Jungle and the ghosts of a thousand men who didn't escape it, his steadfast disdain for cowardice turned to obsession" (Kingsolver,96) Nathan even receives the Purple Heart for "surviving" the war, the medal isn't for heroism or bravery, its for being wounded. It's a medal of failure, that further provokes Nathan's shame. After the war is when Nathan began his strict devotion Christianity, what the reader witnesses throughout the story. This is what leads him to Kilanga, willingly putting his family in danger to spread the name of the lord, in hope of redemption. Nathan's guilt at having escaped the Bataan death march has twisted his belief in God, he sees God as one who punishes and rewards strictly on the basis of merit. He lives trying to earn his, by pushing the teaching of Christianity to the Congolese. Nathan masks his cowardice using a sort of "divine right". He uses god to justify every decision he makes, disregarding anyone elses opinion. "father needs permission only from the Saviour" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Battle of Midway The Battle of Midway The United States faced the Japanese in the Pacific Ocean during World War II in what was later known as some of the most gruesome battles in either country's history. The Pacific theatre of World War II consisted of a series of bloody conflicts in which the United States responded to early Japanese victories with an offensive campaign that won a decisive victory for the Allies. Although many significant battles were fought in the Pacific, the most important battle was the Battle of Midway, because it was a decisive victory for the Allies that changed the course of the war completely. The United States officially joined World War II on December 8, 1941, the day after the devastatingattack on Pearl Harbor and the loss of more than 2,000 lives. However, American forces were already on the defensive as the Japanese military pushed British Borneo, Hong Kong, Guam, and the Philippines. The battle that occurred at Luzon was a devastating defeat, resulting 76,000 American soldiers surrendering to Japanese forces. These men were forced to march from Bataan, a long and terrible journey in which thousands of men were killed by Japanese soldiers, malnutrition, and diseases such as malaria. Losing the Philippines was disastrous; the Bataan death march and the defeat of General MacArthur seriously damaged the morale of the American people. The islands of the Philippines itself were also a major loss to the United States as their location had provided for a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Ghost Soldiers Summary "Ghost Soldiers" by Hampton Sides is a marvelous novel. It was composed shrewdly well while giving realities and dates that accompany the story. His focuses are depicted from what he saw as it was a true to life book. The points of interest experience the sixth Ranger Battalion going past adversary lines in endeavor to save Americans and British POW's, the camp of numerous U.S. troopers in Japan, the Bataan demise walk, and how they all wanted to get away. It goes to detail on how Japanese warriors carried on through the tormenting of Americans and Philippines, how the Embargo set by the U.S. constrained the Japanese to take extreme measures in infantry. Hampton Sides' recounts his story which opens the critical thinking of a normal human ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Dbq Human Rights Research Paper Human rights are essential for all people, despite their nationality, gender, ethnic origin, color, or religion. Everyone is entitled to these rights without being discriminated against. For a long time, people were being denied these basic rights as they were being abused and tortured for things that they couldn't control. People were tired of getting caught in the cross–fire, they wanted protection, a chance and the freedom to live. Although there was a lack of human rights before World War II, humanrights have significantly improved over the post–war period, and officials are putting forth efforts to ensure that human rights are protected in modern–day society. Prior to World War II, visions of human rights were gradually increasing, however the world was not an amiable home for minorities and impoverished people. Documents that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1975, approximately 2 million former government employees, army personnel and intellectuals were executed in the hands of the Cambodian leader, Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge, while others were killed by disease, exhaustion and malnutrition (Document 2). Similarly, in 1989, students in Tiananmen Square were murdered as machine guns shot "right at the chests and heads of the students" (Document 3). In the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, approximately 500,000 people were raped, tortured, beaten and killed; and the UN Security Council failed to reinforce the troops they sent as their mandate restricted them from stopping the killing. However after the genocide ended, the UN attempted to hold prosecutions for crimes against humanity that occurred during the genocide, but national prosecutions seemed far–fetched as the "Rwand[an] justice system [was] destroyed" (Document 4). The many heinous acts that have been committed thus far may be viewed as stepping stones to improve, as society learns from its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Argumentative Essay On Japan Before Pearl Harbor 1942 was a very pivotal year the the United States during the War. Pearl Harbor has been attacked a few months earlier on December 7, 1941, which launched the official start of the U.S entering the war. The U.S was now faced with a war on two fronts. Roosevelt was being pulled between attacking the Japanese in the West or to aid his ally England in the East. Although Roosevelt promised Churchill to aid them as soon as the U.S enters the war, Roosevelt decided to deal with matters in the West first. He would execute Executive order 9066 (the relocation of Japanese Americans into concentration camps). Shortly after this order was executed, the coast of California was attacked a few days later. Roosevelt did send aid and help England against the Germans, but that was not America's main... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I will be highlighting the untalked about German weapons that will be used against Great Britain, but first I will recap the fighting between America and Japan throughout the duration of 1942. America continues to battle with the Japanese in the Pacific after Pearl Harbor. Tensions would rise when a once American, Japanese student (Iva Toguri A.K.A Tokyo Rose), would go to Japan and criticize the Americans and try to kill the American moral. Instead Americans would be reminded of what they are fighting for and continue to be strong on their attack against the Japanese. In the Spring of 1942, America would suffer the loss at the fall of the Philippines. The battles in the Philippines was led by General Douglas MacArthur. Following the fall of Bataan and in the Philippines, the Americans would suffer through the brutal Bataan Death March on April 9. Men were forced to march all through the Philippines to a concentration camps and an prisoners who would fall or become ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Bataan Death March : A Brutal Journey Through... In 1942, America faced its worst defeat. 22,000 Americans soldiers and thousands of Filipino soldiers were attacked in the Philippines by Japan. American and Filipino soldiers fought for as long as we could before we surrendered to the Japanese. Japan took 76,000 hostages and marched them across the Philippines. This horrific journey was know as the Bataan Death March. The Bataan Death March was a ruthless, brutal journey through malnutrition, illness, persecution and ultimately death.(Norman,2015) On December 7, 1942, hours prior to the attack on the Philippines, Japan attacked America 's Pearl Harbor. Japan sunk numerous American Naval Ships, while killing thousands from an unexpected aerial attack. Japan moved quickly to the Philippines deploying several groups of Japanese soldiers into the Filipino jungle and bombing airfield bases, shipyards, and harbors. Japan took over the capital of the Philippines and other larger cities and surrounded the American–Filipino military bases and trapped several platoons taking them prisoner. Japan continued to capture platoons and seize large cities, and finally on January 1, 1942 American and Filipino soldiers declared war on Japan. This battle was called the Battle of Bataan. The Battle of Bataan was very unexpected, Japan was relying on a quick fall of the American base and America did not see it coming. GeneralDouglas MacArthur, commander of the American–Filipino army thought they were prepared for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Bataan Death March: The Vietnam War R.Phillips 1/7/2018 World History II pt2 Bataan Death March What comes to one's mind when it comes to battles and wars? The things that come to my mind are fighting, killing, surrending and a lot of destruction, not to mention the all the blood that was sheaded from the thousands of lives lost. All of these things contribute too many battles and wars. The Bataan Death March was recorded in history as one of the worst battle ever to go down. Most of the Americans suffered from some of the most cruelty and inhumane conditions that anyone could ever think of during this battle. A lot of the soldiers died from starvation and diseases. Throughout this paper we will discuss three things concerning the battle. The three things are as followed: The beginning of the battle, the road to the battle, and the ending of the battle. Beginning of the battle... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was shortly after the bombing in Pearl Harbor. The time period was World War II (1939 –45) during this time things were unfolding quickly and some important decisions had to be made. General Edward King Jr was in charged and he had to decide what to do or respond to the Bataan Peninsula where which took place on the Philippine Island. This was a battle between the Japanese, Americans, and the Filipino army. In the mist of this battle and fierce fighting, this battle with the Japanese would prove to be too much for General Edward king, the Americans and Filipinos and they would be force to surrender. Both Americans and Filipinos were now considering prisoners of the Japanese. The Filipinos and Americans had to march about 80 miles across the Bataan ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Reaction Paper "Slice of Life's Unique Design" "No man is an island" ––– an almost clichГ©d saying everyone knows. I can't completely say I'm an island, I can't say I'm not either. It usually depends upon the situations raised by life's unique design. I was brought up by my parents to be a respectful, justice–wise, humble person. But in every person's lives lies the process of making one's own personality. My life during the days when I was still ignorant of the world around me wasn't the type of life I can be proud of sharing about. Honestly, it was the kind of life I can't say I really enjoyed. Boring isn't enough to describe my life back then. I was isolated by my parents from the people surrounding me. I only had limited friends. School was my only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sometimes it destroys the patience I lived with but it never came to a point when I answered back at them especially to my father. I know they only wanted the best for me and meeting their expectations would only be the way of showing them my gratefulness of everything. I always hold back my feelings when I'm in front of my father. He's someone I respect the most because he managed to raise me alone with nobody around when help was needed. Most of the times, people drag us down, even more than deeper than anybody else could ever thought of. The thing is, they camouflage everything and protect me from everyone to the extent when I can no longer see anyone connected to them from both sides because the disappointing part of the story is that the people dragging us down are of their own family and relatives. But now I'm mature enough to understand everything. I now know how it feels to be dragged down and stepped on a thousand times again and again and I idolize my parents for making it through everything side by side. All they needed was inspiration and it was me they get their strength from. At the first glance of San Guillermo Church in Pampanga, I felt devastated inside, imagining how many people cried for help, scared of the raging lava succumbing not only the church but the entire city. I imagined how helpless people were when they were being savaged by nature and all they could ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Bataan Death March By Glenn Frazier Glenn Frazier, a survivor of the Bataan Death March states, " If we had known what was ahead of us at the beginning of the Bataan Death March, I would've taken death." The Bataan Death March was extremely brutal, which left many survivors thinking if they should have died at the beginning of the march. During the Bataan Death March, the Americans and Filipinos were forced to walk 65 miles in five to twelve days without food or water while enduring regular beatings ("Bataan Death March, 1942") . During the march, the Japanese would treat the prisoners of war (POWs) in a brutal manner leaving only 987 survivors out of 76,000 prisoners (" New Mexico National Guard's involvement in the Bataan Death March"). The Americans were horrified by the Japanese... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bushido means "way of the warrior". The Code of Bushido was followed by the ancient Japanese, which respected the ways of warrior. It was a code that taught the Japanese dedication and respect for their Emperor and their family. The code had required warriors to exhibit a strict sense of honor and self control, maintain a benevolent yet detached attitude towards life, care for the Earth and other people, and be loyal to one's country and family. However, the Emperor had used the Code of Bushido to brainwash and control soldiers. The Emperor used it as a tool to motivate the people to murder and die for the code. According to the Japanese, if you surrendered, you would disappoint your family and country. In World War II when the Japanese were held prisoner in Cowra prison in Australia, many of them changed their names so that their parents assumed they were dead rather than disappointing them. The Code of Bushido made the Japanese treat the Americans and Filipinos in a savage and brutal manner. Moreover, the Japanese's treatment of prisoners affected how Americans saw them. The Americans believed the Japanese were brutal human beings. The Americans saw them as that because during the Bataan Death March, if you stopped marching, the Japanese would kill you with a bayonet or rifle. Then, if you tried to help someone who fell, you would get beaten or stabbed. Also for a sport, Japanese soldiers would fracture sculls with rifle butts. Mostly, the prisoners would receive almost to no food or water and they were forced to walk 65 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...