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The Treatment For Depression Essay
The Treatment for Depression
Everyday we walk past someone with a smile, and they smile back at us. Do we ever question what
is that person feeling from the inside? Everybody around me thought I was a happiest person, and
the most optimistic person they have ever seen. They complimented my cute little high pitched
laughter, and also my genuine smile. I would always be the brightest person in the room because I
have a smile on my face. No one has actually seen me sad or mad since I was a kid, but little did
they know about me. No one knows that underneath all of these smile is a low self–esteemed person
who is depressed about everything in life. I often ask myself when did it all start, and will there be
an end to this problem? I could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as
sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at
least two weeks" ("Depression"). The symptoms can not only present but have to prolong before a
person can state they are depression or not. It is based mostly on the person mood before other.
According to Edward Shorter, Doctor in Psychiatry and author of many psychiatry books, there are
different ways of explaining the word "depression". To a neurophysiologist, the word mean the brain
neuron transmission ("electrical") is diminishing. To a pharmacist, it is meant a chemical that cause
the "central nervous system" to slow down. To psychiatrist, depression stands for "decrease in
performance, ... a normal human emotion ... may become pathological if it is retained too long or
too deeply; a depressive syndrome that may, or may not, include a depressed mood; or reactive
depression precipitated by certain life events" (78). All of the explaining have something in common
is that it involve with a person 's brain that affect on how their behavior. The surprising is that to a
psychiatrist said that "depressive syndrome that may, or may not, include a depressed mood".
I often ask myself when depressions start. I do not mean the age of the patient what I mean is when
did people discover it. According to Edward Shorter, the
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Psychological Measure
Psychological Measure Evelyn Calderon, Charlene Pallas, Jasmine Perkins–Troutman, Ashley
Stringer–Franco PSY/475 Psychological Tests and Measurements September 17, 2012 Glenn
Leighbody Psychological Measure Team B examines the aspects of psychological tests and
measurements by focusing on the Beck Depression Inventory. Examining the two articles over the
Beck Depression Inventory aids Team B in deciding services, servers, and backgrounds of the
measure. The psychological testing that has developed and progressed and is used in a wide variety
of settings by a wide variety of individuals is called the Beck Depression Inventory. Testing aids in
serving professionals in figuring out sickness or deficiency and lending a hand in making ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The BDI contains factor analysis because the BDI interprets as one syndrome composed of three
factors: negative self–attitudes, performance impairment, and bodily disturbance. The BDI test for
reliability, following established standards for psychological tests and contains internal consistency.
The BDI is valid and reliable and higher scores relate to educational attainment (Fundukian &
Wilson, 2008). Breast Cancer and Breast Disease In the Kuopio Breast Cancer Study, 115 women
with breast cancer symptoms participated in an in–depth interview and completed standardized
questionnaires. Study variables were retrieved before completing diagnostic procedures. BDI
evaluated the depression of study participants. Eskelinen and Ollonen (2011) reported, "Clinical
examinations and biopsies discovered breast cancer in 34 patients, 53 patients with benign breast
disease, and 28 healthy individuals. Healthy women exhibited less sadness (BDI mean score, 0.27)
than women with breast cancer (BDI mean score, 0.56) and women with benign breast disease (BDI
mean score, 0.49). Healthy women were less pessimistic (BDI mean score, 0.15) than patients in the
breast cancer group (BDI mean score, 0.44) and the benign breast disease (BD mean score, 0.42)"
(para. 3). The group of healthy women contained less self–accusation than the breast cancer group
and breast benign disease group. The group of healthy women reported less work inhibition and
weight loss than the
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Adherence And Treatment Of Depression
Running head: Increasing Adherence
Why Bother?: Increasing Adherence in Depressed, Chronically Ill Patients
Sandra Strait
Excelsior College
Abstract Adherence to medical advice is poor in chronic illness. Depression is a common and
under–addressed problem in chronic illness that decreases adherence. Identification and treatment of
depression can improve compliance. According to health behavior models people are unlikely to
make changes unless they see a benefit. A multifaceted approach to providing information, assisting
with motivation and stategizing with the patient when prescribing medical advice will help the
patient understand what changes they can make that will lessen symptoms and improve their
condition. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The odds of having good health outcomes are 2.88 % higher when patients are adherent" (
DiMatteo, Haskard–Zolnierek & Martin, 2012, p. 75). Nonadherence occurs for many reasons and
may or may not be intentional. Nonadherence is defined as the failure to follow prescribed medical
advice. Examples of actions considered to be medical advice are: to take medication as prescribed,
make behavioral changes such as diet and exercise, keep appointments, and have screenings/testing
done. Nonadherence, also called noncompliance also causes frustration of providers and patients,
and wastes resources. Rates of nonadherence can be as high as 70% with complex regimens
(Martin, Williams & DiMatteo, 2005). Factors in compliance with medical advice include: severity
of disease, complexity of regimen, patient knowledge and beliefs, costs incurred by the patient,
resource availability, availability of social support, psychological problems, and rapport and
communication with healthcare providers. Nonadherence rates are 27% higher for patients with
depression. (Martin, et al.). "The prevalence of depressive disorders in chronic medical illness is 1.5
to 4 times higher than the general population (DiMatteo, 2012). Depression is one of the strongest
predictors of patient nonadherence (DiMatteo 2000, Martin). Depressed patients experience feelings
of hopelessness, worthlessness, loss of energy, loss of interest and enjoyment, weight changes, sleep
disorders,
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Depression : Cause, Causes And Treatment Of Depression
Depression is a psychological disorder where an individual has major state of sadness that causes
severe symptoms that affect everyday life activities. The individual who has depression has negative
affects on the way they feel, how they act. According to webmd.com "Depression can range from
mild to severe. Doctors used to call the milder forms 'dysthymia' if it lasted for at least 2 years in
adults (1 year in children and teens). Now, it's called 'persistent depressive disorder.'" (1).
Depression affects the individual to lose interest in activities, their emotional and physical state, and
their ability to function. According to psychiatry.org "an estimated one in 15 adults (6.7%) in any
given year. And one in six people (16.6%) will experience depression at some time in their life." (1)
Depression can happen to any one and it can occur at any time. In order to tell and diagnose if an
individual has depression the symptoms of depression must have last a minimum of two weeks.
Depression is often confused with sadness or grief. The feeling of sadness can happen when one has
gone through a difficult experience. Although we experience sadness it helps us appreciate
happiness according to verywell.com (1). According to psychiatry.org "Those experiencing loss
often might describe themselves as being 'depressed'" (1) when sadness is not the same as having
depression. The difference between sadness/grief versus depression is that depression is ongoing
and consistent and doesn't
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Introduction: What is Depression?
Depression is a type of mood disorder characterized by persistent and profound sadness,
hopelessness, helplessness, and feelings of worthlessness. While depression may be a common
disorder in many cultures, not many people know about its different types and more importantly
how to help themselves or others in the recovery process. There are in fact multiple types of
depressive conditions each characterized by its own causes, courses, patterns outcomes, and specific
types of treatment. The most common disorders include: bipolar disorder, depressive personality
disorder, and major depressive disorder. Of the more common conditions, major depressive disorder
(MDD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental illnesses in the United States each year.
Symptoms of this unique condition include a lack of energy, a loss of interest in usual activities, a
loss of ability to concentrate, suicidal thoughts, as well as appetite and sleep disturbances. These
symptoms typically last for two or more weeks and often interfere with relationships and
responsibilities related to school, work, and home.
Causes of the Disorder
There has yet to be a single cause linked to this particular mental condition. This illness has been
assumed to be the result of a combination of factors, including: genetic, biochemical, and social
factors. Various studies have confirmed that genetic factors play a role in most forms of depression.
Studies have shown that if one parent
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Management of Care
Depression is one of the major causes of disabilities and it can affect anyone, regardless of age,
gender, race, or culture. People who suffer from depression are a higher risk for suicide, and that is
magnified if there is any family history of suicide, or other history of disorders like anxiety or panic
attacks. Other conditions that can be attributed to a poor prognosis for a person who is depressed is
history of substance abuse, low self–esteem, someone who is chronically ill or simply someone who
doesn't have good moral support. The care for these type of clients is very important and each client
will be treated according to the phase of the disease that they are in. For example, in the acute phase,
the patient has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also give the patient enough time to gather their thoughts, don't expect an answer right away, the
patient might be experience a delay in thought process thus causing a delayed response time.
Abuse/Neglect
Nurses need to be ready and prepared to deal with many different issues, one of them being
violence. There are many different types of violence and consequences that come with these.
Violence can come from anywhere and can be directed to anyone. It can be man–made or caused by
a natural disaster, the common factor is that any type of violence can cause damage to a person's
mental health. Violence is prevalent among people who suffer from mental illness and is intensified
if that person, is homeless, poor, or has a subsequent disorder present. And a person who is mentally
ill is also more likely to harm a complete stranger. Many different factors influence the nurses
decision on how to assess a patient who is violent or has been a victim of violence. Nurses need to
look at culture, gender, and age when interacting with a client and determining the appropriateness
of the interaction and validity of the client's statements. The most common group where a nurse will
see violence is within the family group. It can occur against the kids, an partner, or a vulnerable
member of the family, for example; someone with a disability or a very young child. Once the
violence starts
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Depression Treatment Plan
Those Working to Help: There are many different treatment options for depression and anxiety.
Everyone is different so every person with depression needs a separate treatment plan because there
is not one specific cause of depressive disorder. Different courses of action include cognitive–
behavioral therapy, antidepressant medication, exercise, relaxation techniques, and seeking the help
of mental health service organizations. ("How to Cope With Anxiety and Depression") "Most often,
people with Depression will be treated with both medication and psychotherapy – medication for
short–term improvement and psychotherapy for long–term change. Some people may need to have
both medication and psychotherapy for a substantial period of time to keep ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These organizations are very different in their ideas of how to help those with depression. A
foundation called Erika's Lighthouse has a goal to eliminate the social stigma depression has in
order to empower teens so they will step forward and seek the help they need if they are dealing
with a depressive disorder. "We educate communities about teen depression, eliminate the stigma
associated with mental illness and empower teens to take charge of their mental health." ("Teenage
Depression Program") While Erika's Lighthouse has a very good goal in mind, they aren't really
focusing on cures or solutions to the problem of depression. The first step of someone overcoming
depression is seeking help, which is what Erika's Lighthouse is promoting, but then they need
medical and psychological help after that. The only downfall of Erika's Lighthouse is the
organization isn't doing anything to help in that area. Though, however; there is an association that
is working to find a cure for depression and anxiety. The Anxiety and Depression Association of
America is working to find ways to cure depression through medical research. "End the suffering
from anxiety disorders, depression, panic attacks, obsessive–compulsive disorder, PTSD, social
anxiety and related illnesses. Donate now to prevent, treat and cure these disabling disorders."
("Anxiety and Depression Association of America") Although the
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The Depression : Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
‭
Depression ‭"How long have I been in this storm? So overwhelmed by the ocean's shapeless form.
Water's getting harder to tread, with these waves crashing over my head. Barely surviving has
become my purpose, because I'm so used to living underneath the surface (Lifehouse)." For some
this is just a few lines of a song, for others it's how they live life with depression, the feeling of
drowning and feeling like they will never break the surface of the water, barely surviving.
Depression is when feelings of sadness, helplessness, hopelessness, worthlessness, and unhappiness
are lasting longer than a few weeks (Ehalt). This disorder does not discriminate – gender, age, or
race – anyone can be affected. Those that suffer from a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
‭Researchers are uncertain as to what goes on in ones mind and life thats causes depression. Some
believe that the neurotransmitters, a chemical that the brain uses to communicate, combined with
outside factors – stress, loneliness, illness, and even genetics – can cause one to become depressed
(Depression (Major Depression Disorder)). Most do not realize that depression is a biological
disease/disorder, in truth, one third of Americans are under the belief that depression is a weakness
of either personal or emotional (Diverse). Those that suffer from this disorder do not realize it or do
not want to admit there is anything wrong (Berglas). It is important to identify and recognize that
one has a problem, depression may be called the "common cold of mental illness" (University of
Texas) but if left untreated, just like the common cold, it has the potential to become worse – even
fatal. Once a problem has been identified, most people can be treated with medication and
psychotherapy, but in some cases the true cause may never be known. ‭Depression can have a vast
impact on relationships in ones' life when left unrecognized for too long. Those that suffer from this
disorder have a difficult time maintaining relationships due to the fact that depression is a breeding
ground for self–doubt (Tartakovsky). It has a way of making everything good in your
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Depression Treatments
CONTEXT Depression is a psychological disease. It is one of the most common mental illnesses
(Blais, et al., 2013). Depression was known since antiquity. Hippocrates diagnosed it in fourth
century BC (McNamara and Horan, 1986). After World War II, depression was described as
"aggression turned inward" (McNamara & Horan, 1986). Now there is Hamilton Depression Rating
Scale, which is designed to evaluate how severe is depression (Gibbons et al., 2012). Depression is
known worldwide. In European countries there are generally two ways of treatment: using
antidepressants or psychotherapy. The systems differ from country to country. In United Kingdom
general practitioner [GP] has a right to prescribe drugs, but in Germany only psychiatrist or ... Show
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All their comparisons are in favor of psychological model of treatment. They draw the conclusion
that the relationship of patient and therapist is important. The therapist has to support the patient and
focus on the context of the problem to provide the best opportunity for symptom reduction
(Ankatberg & Falkenström, 2008). The treatment should be delivered correctly for the positive
outcome. Antidepressants do not affect the cure of patient as much, as it is thought. Therefore the
time spent with therapist when the patient is taking antidepressants should be increased. According
to Ankatberg and Falkenström (2008), "patients should feel better understood, supported and
engaged in treatment." But in the earliest research psychotherapy was ranked the least effective at
follow–ups (McLean and Hakstian, 1979). Having considered these findings, it would seem that
psychotherapy should be investigated more deeply. Also it is possible to treat depression from
relational perspective. Gibbons et al. (2012) conducted an experiment. There were patients only
with pure depression, without any other disorders. The treatment consisted in discussing five to ten
real life stories of the patient that included most important people in their life. The therapist had to
go in detail into each relationship to help the patient understand his behavioural patterns that led to
depression. The success rate was high. This experiment has proved that dynamic, short–term (12
weeks), and focused
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The Cycle and Treatments of Depression
The depression visualisation was produced to show that any individual can get depression and
because of this it is 'normal' to 'suffer' with depression. The example used in the presentation of the
visualisation was that someone could lose a family member and that then causes effect on how they
perform at their place of work, which could result in them losing their job, which then causes them
stress about money problems, which makes their social life diminish. Money problems could also
cause a strain on their relationship which could then affect their family life. This gives the individual
feelings of loneliness, self hate and maybe suicidal thoughts. This shows that one terrible thing
happening to them has caused gloomy feelings in other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Freud (1917) explained depression as a response to loss. This could be either real loss, such as a loss
of a family member, or a symbolic loss, such as failure to achieve an important goal. Freud
suggested that loss caused a person to have a weakened ego which resulted in self hate and self
destruction. This was the first time people started believing that depression was an illness that was
caused because of an event happening to that individual, rather than it being some sort of brain
disorder or physical disease. During the 19th and 20th centuries treatments involved lobotomy.
Lobotomies were often ineffective, and caused people to have personality changes, unable to make
decisions, and poor judgment and sometimes led to comas and death. In the 1950s and 1960s
knowledge of the brain and brain chemistry increased which resulted in believing depression was
caused by a change in the environment, such as the death of a family member. This is why the
visualisation is so relevant. Any one can experience some sort of loss. Currently it is accepted that
depression is caused by biological, psychological and social factors and that all approaches to
treatment have an important role to play. Today there are a number of treatments for depression
(NHS, 2012). These include talking therapies such as cognitive behaviour therapy, interpersonal
therapy and counselling, as well as medical treatments such as
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Treatments for Depression
Different types of depression require a variety of treatments, with mild or moderate, a change in
lifestyle could be all that is needed, for severe depression, psychotherapy and medication may be
necessary. First, spirituality enhances our mood in many ways, an example being the calming effects
when one meditates. Feelings of connectedness to other people, and asking questions about our
existence and purpose give our life meaning. Practices such as prayer, yoga and meditation can all
relax the body and mind, lift the mood, and provide relief. Alternative medicine such as
aromatherapy and using of essential oils can lift ones spirit and relax an aggravated mood. A long
walk in nature, away from busy streets and cloud gazing can provide relief from a busy lifestyle. We
are the quality of our thoughts, and usually if we think bad, bad is what we get. In shamanic
societies if you asked a medicine person why you felt depressed or disheartened they would ask,
"When did you stop dancing? When did you stop singing? When did you stop being enchanted by
stories? When did you stop finding comfort in silence?" Our illusion of control keeps us
unconscious to the many ups and downs of external reality, which we have no control over, but we
do have control of our inner voice. The Latin word for spirit is breath, so maybe all we need to is
just breathe, and know that everything is unfolding as it should and we are right where we need to
be in this very moment. In our jobs we can
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Treatment For Depression
In today's society, people seem to have a lot of problems that are classified as mental disorders.
These disorders include: depression, Substance abuse and bipolar. Substance abuse and the many
mental illnesses does affect millions of people. Mental illnesses begins from many different reasons,
as well as having substance abuse issues. Many people do overcome substance abuse issues but
many do not. It can affect many people from very many different walks of life as well as having
mental illness. Depressive Disorder Depressive disorder is the group of disorders marked by
unipolar depression. Depressive disorder can be described as the combination of many thoughts and
emotions that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An individual's treatment plan depends solely on the individual. Counseling individual or group and
other behavioral therapies are the most commonly used forms of drug abuse treatment. Effective
treatment attends to multiple needs of the individual, not just his or her drug abuse. Medication as
well as behavioral therapy, when combined, are the most important elements of the therapeutic
process that begins with detoxification, followed by extensive treatment and relapse prevention
(Robinson, Smith, and Saisan, 2014). Having the most comfortable withdrawal symptoms can be
another one of the most important in the initiation of treatment, preventing a relapse is also
necessary for maintaining its effects. And sometimes, as with other chronic conditions, episodes of
relapse may require a return to prior treatment components. A continuum of care that includes a
customized treatment regimen addressing all aspects of an individual's life, including medical and
mental health services and follow up options community or family based recovery support systems
can be crucial to a person's success in achieving and maintaining a drug free
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Mindfulness As A Treatment For Depression
Psychology is one of the youngest lines of science and there is still a lot to be learnt about it. Before
the use of anti–depressants, one of the first treatments used by psychologists was psychoanalysis
which was founded by Sigmund Freud in 1852. Then later treatments such as electroconvulsive
therapy formally known as electro shock therapy were used. Currently the most common treatment
for depression is medication such as antidepressants as they are proven to be extremely effective in
treating the symptoms of this mental illness. However even though there are so many treatments for
mental illnesses such as depression the biggest issue we face with depression is its habit of being a
reoccurring problem. The purpose of this essay is to discuss mindfulness as a treatment for
depression. In the essay not only its effectiveness towards the treatment and prevention of
depression but also how it treats and prevents depression is discussed. This was until psychologists
found a more effective way to not only treat but prevent the symptoms of depression using
mindfulness as a therapy. Although, mindfulness is not a very well–known treatment it has been
found to be very effective of turning the lives around of sufferers of mental illness.
Mindfulness, a seemingly effective and relatively new approach to assist in treatment or prevention
of some mental health disorders; one being depression. Depression affects 121 million people
worldwide and is the cause of over 850,000 deaths each
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Treatment Of Depression In Children
Depression in Children Depression was once thought to be an adult disorder but is now being
recognized as disorder in children of all ages as well (Maughan, Collishaw, & Stringaris, 2013).
There are numerous causes that correlates with depression in children. Biologic factors, such as
parental depression, is associated with depression in a child. Depression could also be a cause of
other physical comorbidities such as diabetes or hypertension. In addition, other causes such as
learned helplessness, cognitive distortion, social skills deficits, bullying, substance abuse, or family
dysfunction could lead to depression (Ball, Bindler, & Cowen, 2015). By knowing the clinical
manifestations, treatments, and interventions associated with depressive ... Show more content on
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With administration of SSRIs the nurse has the responsibility of assessing vital signs and side
effects associated with this medication. Cardiovascular side effects the nurse should watch for
include hypertension and tachycardia. In addition, the child could also experience changes in motor
movements. Because SSRIs could affect a child's appetite the nurse should also keep a watchful eye
on the child's dietary intake (Ball, Bindler, & Cowen, 2015).
Discharge teaching includes educating the family about depression. The family needs to be taught
the dose and side effects of medications. Because of the undesirable side effects of the medication,
the family needs to know what to look for if the condition worsens and have a safety plan for this
child. The nurse can advocate for the patient and family by referring them to community resources
such as support groups and healthcare professionals. It is also important for the parents to be taught
the importance of follow up visits to stay on track with treatment (Ball, Bindler, & Cowen,
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Pros And Cons Of The Depression Delete Button
Depression Delete Button By Steve Bowman – Full Review
Hey friends
Today we will review the Depression Delete Button by Steve Bowman. As always, our review will
talk about the most important things that you should understand about the Depression Delete Button
program, including an in–depth look at the major pros and cons of Steve Bowman's system.
First of all, let's understand what "Depression Delete Button" is all about...
What Exactly is Depression Delete Button?
In simple words, "Depression Delete Button" is a natural system designed to treat depression and
anxiety, and help users live a full, rich life.
The Depression Delete Button was created by Steve Bowman, who suffered from depression
himself. Steve says he wanted to find a natural, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ingredients need to be combined and used in the right amounts, so you'll have to follow Steve
Bowman's directions to the letter in order for it to work properly...
The Bottom Line
Overall, we will recommend the Depression Delete Button system for anyone suffering from
depression or anxiety. This program is all–natural, easy–to–follow, quick, and effective, and without
medication or therapy it can help treats the condition permanently.
Of course, like other natural treatments for depression, there is no such thing as a 100% success rate
here.
However, if you tried the program for several weeks and didn't find it useful for you, you can simply
use the 60–day money back guarantee that Steve Bowman provides...
Click Here To Get The Depression Delete Button Program At The Best Price Available Online, And
Start Following Steve Bowman's System With No Risk At All Today!
What is the Depression Delete Button program? Who is Steve Bowman? And is this natural system
for you? Find all about Steve's solution
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More than a Bad Case of Blues: Clinical Depression Essay...
More Than a Bad Case of Blues
Thesis: Every individual has been at greif sometime in their life. Feeling helpless, hopeless, and
worthless is understandable when going through a life struggle, a loss, and low self esteem.
Reacting this way may turn out to be clinical depression rather than just a bad case of blues.
I. Many people define depression as being sad all the time when in reality there is much more to that
interpretation.
A. A constant and overwhelming feeling of hopelessness.
B. The personal, social and occupational lives suffering from depression become defective.
C. Little is known about depression.
II. Depression can be hereditary as well as environmental.
A. Those with no close relative suffering from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reacting this way may turn out to be clinical depression which affects the daily life of millions
rather than just a bad case of blues. To some people, depression is just a word, but to others it is a
life ruiner because it can result in increased work absence, a short–term disability,or even a
decreased productivity. Fortunately, there is a variety of treatment options.
Many people define depression as being heartsick and sad all the time when in reality there is much
more to that interpretation. Because little is known about this illness, Sahrish Ahmad goes into great
detail about the true meaning of depression and states that "it is a debilitating disease that sucks
pleasure out of the lives of its sufferers and shrinks their self–esteem to almost nothing."(Ahmad).
In other words, it is a constant and overwhelming feeling of helplessness. Some question if this
disorder is capable of actually killing a victim who suffers from it. Indeed it can. Ahmad expresses
his point of view by asserting that "high depression can go as far as a killer disease."(Ahmad). With
this being said, the personal, social and occupational lives suffering from depression have the
possibility of becoming defective. Victims of this illness can go beyond imagined thoughts and
actually take their own life because they would much rather be dead instead of having to go through
what they
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Mental Illness People with mental illnesses, also known as mental disorders, struggle to cope with
everyday life due to their altered moods, thinking or behavior. Fortunately, treatment for mental
illness or mental disorders can lead to recovery; and although treatment may include medication, it
ideally also includes psychosocial therapies and support. The mental illness I will focus on is a
mood disorder called depression, or major depressive disorder. Depression is the most common
mood disorder, and one of the most common mental illnesses. Depression is a mood disorder
clinical depression affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and
physical problems. You may have trouble doing normal day–to–day activities, and depression may
make you feel as if life isn't worth living. (Mayo Clinic Staff). Depression is more than what it
seems to be. Many people just think someone with depression can snap out of it, or just start being
happy, but it is not that easy. At least 10% of people in the U.S. will experience major depressive
disorder at some point in their lives. Two times as many women as men experience major
depression (Levinson). Depressive disorders are very common and have been diagnosed in many
famous and successful people. "These individuals are musicians Sheryl Crow and Eric Clapton,
actors Drew Barrymore, Halle Berry, and Jim Carrey, artist Pablo Picasso, astronaut Buzz Aldrin,
famed American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and J. K.
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The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Among Adolescents with...
The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Among Adolescents with Mild to Moderate Depression
Kaplan and Sadock (as cited in Brollier, Hamrick & Jacobson, 1994) stated that depression, during
the teen years, has become an increasing area of concern in psychiatry (Kaplan & Sadock, 1991.
Kashani, Carlson, Beck, Hoeper, Corcoran, McAllister, Fallahi, Rosenberg and Reid (as cited in
Brollier, Hamrick ,& Jacobson, 1994) studied the prevalence of depression in adolescents and
reported that approximately 8% of adolescents experienced depressive disorders. Kaplan and
Sadock (as cited in Brollier et al., 1994) suggested that new forms of treatment are needed when
dealing with adolescents because adolescents often do not respond well to medications, ... Show
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Only a handful of studies have been completed to observe this area of study. Norris, Carroll and
Cochrane (1992) found that students at a secondary school who stated they exercised regularly,
produced lower scores on the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List, developed by Zukerman and
Lubin. Brown, Welsh, Labbe, Vitulli and Kulkarni (1992) found that aerobic exercise was beneficial
for 54 depressed patients, of both sexes, with the average age being 15.6 years of age. However, this
study found that the female participants reported a greater amount of change in depression, anger,
exhaustion, anxiety and confusion, following the nine week study. Although the male subjects did
see improvements in their psychological states, the female participants were slightly better off.
Another study conducted by Brollier et al. (1994) found that of the four adolescent, male
participants they were able to work with in their study, all were able to gain some benefit from the
aerobic exercise of jogging. All the participants reported less depressive symptoms, as well as
enhanced energy, and a better self concept in general.
Although there have been a few studies conducted in the area of exercise and depression, almost all
the studies have used aerobic exercise as their independent variable, with only a few
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Stigma And Treatment Of Depression
Introduction
Depression has become a daunting problem around the world, with the World Health Organization
listing it as the leading cause of disability.1 As well, in 2030 it is anticipated to be second on a list of
fifteen major disease burdens.2 In the United States, depression is a large, but often overlooked
epidemic. It is estimated that 6.7% of the U.S. population suffer from depression yearly, with a
lifetime diagnosis rate of approximately 16%.3,4 Additionally, it is estimated that 4–5% of
adolescents are suffering from depression each year, with a lifetime prevalence rate of 11.7% in
youth aged 13 to 18.5,6 Although 60–90% of adolescent episodes last one year or less, 50–70%
percent are expected to relapse within 5 years.5 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The large time commitment and perceived unreliability of treatments are additional barriers.9
Traditional treatments for depression, including outpatient therapy, generally require weekly visits
with a professional, limiting treatment to those who have availability to make appointments during
business hours. Starting and maintaining medication often has a large time commitment with
multiple follow up appointments to assess and adjust the regiment. Furthermore, 26.6% of
individuals surveyed in 2009 stated that they believed they could handle their mental health
problems without treatment and 10.6% believed that treatment would not help.9
Prior Work There is a large body of work assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of alternative
therapy options. Computer and web based interventions have been proven to be effective in both
adults as well as adolescents. In a systematic review of online and social networking interventions,
researchers found that these programs can be successful in preventing and treating depression in
adolescents.7 It was also found that adolescents were open to using technology based therapies
because of their immediacy and cost.7 The primary concern of technology based interventions was
patient attrition.7 Developing interventions that encourage high engagement and motivation are
essential as higher adherence to
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Severe depression can have a devastating effects on not only individuals, but also on their families
and communities. Depressive disorders when severe or prolonged enough can cause some patients
to seek to harm themselves, or worse; to seek to end their lives. While over the last century there
have been significant strides in the treatment of depression, there still is much work to be done. May
medication that treat depression take a long time for patient to reach therapeutic dosages, mean that
patients often have to wait weeks on longer for their symptoms to improve. Because of the
significant time for these medication to begin to cause patients depression to enter remission, there
is a critical time frame in which patients need help or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This research is needed because of the dangers that depressive disorders and other mental illnesses
pose to patients. Kudlow, McIntyre and Lam, (2014) state the patients with major depressive
disorder often do not respond to their first antidepressant medication and may clinicians may wait to
change medications for up to eight weeks in order to assess for delayed effect. This significant
amount of time required for traditional medications to cause a response may be putting patients at
risk and ketamine may provide more effective short term response and remission; buying patients
time for traditional medications to work.
Peer reviewed academic articles that studied the effects and suitability of ketamine were used to
determine the hypothesis of this study. The research included in this study only included adult
patients with depressive disorders. Individual studies range in their inclusion criteria for patients,
with some excluding patients with specific comorbid mental diseases. For instance, Lee, Della
Selva, Liu and Himelhoch (2015) excluded participates that were undergoing electroshock therapy,
this study will include research with a variety of patient exclusion in the hopes to widen the depth of
depressive spectrum disorders. These research articles were gather from the Grand Canyon
University library databases as well as Science–Directs.com data bases, with criteria limited to peer
viewed academic
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Everyday, people read whether they want to because it helps them do many daily actions, such as
reading signs while driving or ordering food at a restaurant. Everyone likes to read because they
have to, so why can't people read to help clear their minds? In today's society, a newly introduced
psychiatric therapy called bibliotherapy helps restore many people's ailments, such as depression,
one piece of literature at a time. Depression is a major disorder that thousands have to live with
everyday, but less than half go to a form of therapy for the disorder. Bibliotherapy can either be
prescribed by themselves or they can get a doctor to give recommendations. Bibliotherapy helps
with depression by showing better results than other therapies and by empathizing with many
characters and situations within different pieces of literature, such as novels, self–help books, and
poetry. In many depressed minds, one of the symptoms is that most of the day, people are sad or
have feelings of hopelessness. Not many people show happiness throughout their daily lives which
is a major problem. If someone gets treatment through bibliotherapy, it may show many positive
outcomes, such as happiness and a better mood throughout their life. In the article "Can Reading
Make You Happier?" by Ceridwen Dovey, she shows how reading can make you happier by
providing interviews that show the insight into how and why doctors prescribe these doses of fiction
and/or poetry for patients: "what
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Depression is a word that people commonly use in everyday life. On any given day you will hear
someone say "I am feeling depressed", "that was depressing", exc, but depression is not just a state
of being but "a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and
unimportant and often is unable to live in a normal way. " Because of overuse of this word, people
often mistake when someone should be medically diagnosed with depression for them just being
sad. This is problematic in someone who is medically ill and faces consequences because of a
chronic illness that goes undaginosed. These consequences ranging from minor harm to oneself or
others to death all because no one saw the signs that they were actually clinically depressed. Often
people who seek help for depression by way of medicine do not feel that it works because
antidepressents take on average two months to begin reducing symptoms. This is a problem in the
medical field because when results are not being seen patients tend to find themselves in harms way.
In order for depression to become treatable the pharmasutical industry is going to have to
significantly improve how long antidepressents take to work and the rate of which antidepressents
are effective. Depression effects one in every six americans at some point during life. The National
Center for Health Statistics estimates more than one in 10 Americans over the age of 12 took
antidepressants between 2005 and 2008, and the rate of
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Treatment
Depression treatment needs to begin with, consulting with a qualified professional mental health
doctor. This gives affected person voice to talk out treatment options, and clearly understand the
symptoms. Thereafter, the treatment is given that includes: medication, therapy and lifestyle
changes. And in some occasion the health care giver can refer a patient to Psychologist or a
Psychiatrist for further treatment. How to Explore Options for Depression Treatment Depression
treatment differs from one person to another; this is because every person is differently affected by
the problem same problem. Being informed and getting enough information about the problem and
treatment, is the best way to treat depression. Below are tips on how ... Show more content on
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Healthy lifestyle changes and medication, when joined together brings the best result for depression
treatment. 4. Take Time to Find Right Treatment–A person with depression needs to take time to
find out, the best support and treatment that works. Trying different treatment options like
antidepressant, therapy can deal with the problem and the same time experimenting with walking to
bring a difference. 5. Get Enough Information About Depression–A person will need a more
intensive depression treatment depending with how severe the depression is. When the depression
symptoms are as a result of an underlying medical issue, then that issue will need treatment first.
Lifestyle Changes That Treats Depression Lifestyle change method of depression treatment can
work better, when medication and therapy use isn 't yielding right result. It gives out best results,
when combined with therapy and medication treatment. The following are some lifestyle changes
that can go a long way to bring a positive result, when applied as a depression treatment: 1. Stress
Reduction–Too much stress puts a person at a risk to suffer depression, at the same time increases
depression. A person needs to find out, that life aspect like unsupportive relationship or work
overload that increases stress, and seek ways to make life change that lower these
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Depression Treatment Plan
Although depression is caused by many things everyonr is different when it comes to being
depressed. Peolpe can get depression with being sad, angry, and many other things. If a person is
sad that does not mean that they are depressed. Depression is not only caused by sadness, there
many thing that could happen. some of the things that you can look for if you thing you are
depressed is emptiness, despair, your day is overwheming, angry and restless. (Depression symtons
and waring signs.) Even if you are not deprassed you can still look for these symptomsin your
friends and family. You support can play an improtant role in his or her recovery. When you are
helping someone you still need tomake sure you are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It may help you express feelings you can't put into words, distract you from your life, or release
emotional pain. Afterwards, you probably feel better–at least for a little while. But then the painful
feelings return, and you feel the urge to hurt yourself again. If you want to stop but don't know how,
remember this: you deserve to feel better, and you can get there without hurting yourself Self–harm
is a way of expressing and dealing with deep distress and emotional pain. As counterintuitive as it
may sound to those on the outside, hurting yourself can make you feel better. In fact, you may feel
like you have no choice. Injuring yourself is the only way you know how to cope with feelings like
sadness, self–loathing, emptiness, guilt, and rage. The problem is that the relief that comes from
self–harming doesn't last very long. It's like slapping on a Band–Aid when what you really need are
stitches. It may temporarily stop the bleeding, but it doesn't fix the underlying injury. It also creates
its own
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Although older adults are at increased risk of depression, it is not a normal part of aging (Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015; Mental Health Association, 2016). Depression is
among the leading causes of disability in the general adult population, ages 18 years and above (US
Preventative Services Taskforce [USPST], 2016). The US Preventative Services Taskforce
recommends that all adult patients be screened for depression (USPST, 2016). Approximately 6% of
older adults, ages 65 and older, have some form of depression (Mental Health Association, 2016).
The risk of depression doubles after age 80 (Federal Interagency Forum on Aging–Related
Statistics, 2012; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2011).
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2011), among older
adults, women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression; the prevalence of dysthymia and
minor depression in older adults is often under diagnosed; and lower treatment rates are seen among
ethnic minorities when compared to whites (SAMHSA, 2011). Figure 1. outlines the prevalence of
depression among older adults across all ethnicities.
Figure 1. Prevalence of Depression among Older Adults across all Ethnicities Source: Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011
Depression in older adults is a public health issue. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration (2011) depressed
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Mood disorders are illnesses that describe a serious change in mood, it is a mental illness that occurs
in the brain. A person with a mood disorder can have a hard time living normally in their everyday
life; from feeling hopeless, drowsiness, lack of good energy and low self–esteem.
It creates a big impact on a person's decisions and actions and sometimes can even make them go
insane and suicidal. However, some mood disorder are really common and can seek treatment but
some can be really rare and hard to cure even with treatment. Some of the major types of mood
disorders are depression, anxiety, bipolar, and schizophrenia. Anybody at any age can develop a
mental disorder, usually occurred during times of painful events or traumatizing ... Show more
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These factors can change the chemicals in the brain to a not so normal state. The "The World Health
Organization" states that depression is a serious condition but it affects millions of people
worldwide (Depression. (2015, October). They claim that depression is one of the most disabling
disorders in the world. It affects roughly one in five women and one in ten men, it is estimated that
21% of women and 12% of men in the U.S will experience some sort of depression at some point in
their lifetime (Michigan, U. O. (2004) Depression). It is likely a long process to treat or defeat
depression depending on the age or the situation of the person with depression, it can vary in the
methods of treatment. Some of the major ways of treating depression are medications, social
supports from friends and family, interpersonal therapy, or simply having a better sleep pattern.
Although all of these sources does not guarantee a treatment for depression, it can dramatically
reduce the symptoms of depression. Treating depression requires a strong commitment to oneself of
having the ambition to become better and overcome the problems facing depression. To have an
acceptance or acknowledgement and awareness of their feelings can make a big impact of treating
depression.
Anxiety is a state of fear, suspicion, or tension. The common symptoms regarding anxiety are
consistently feeling nervous, panic, increase
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Introduction
Depression is a serious and prevalent problem in the 21st century and had been for a long time. It is
the most common mood disorder and has a lifetime prevalence rate of 6–25% in international
studies (Carr, 2012). Reliable diagnosis is vital for the study of mental disorders (Fried, Epskamp,
Nesse, Tuerlinckx & Borsboom, 2016) and with the rising issue that depression is, individuals with
multiple chronic diseases can be tackling depression occurring at the same time thus, it may
complicate the treatment of these chronic illnesses. However there is a question of whether it is due
to chronic illnesses as to why individuals develop depression or whether the development of
depression can lead to prospects of developing a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Symptoms of depression can vary depending on what type of depression one is diagnosed with.
However, general signs of depression can vary from having an irritable mood, anxiety and
apprehension, loss of emotional reactivity, agitation, deterioration in family relationships,
withdrawal from ones social life, fatigue, loss of appetite or overeating, negative view of self,
cognitive distortions, suicidal thoughts and perceptual bias towards negative events. Through
watchful clinical cross–examining of individuals and their family members, the symptoms of
depression and applicable history are attained. A diagnosis is given in agreement with the criteria
outlined in ICD–10 and DSM–IV–TR, and the preparation clarifying the symptoms entailed by the
diagnosis may be given in which the appropriate prompting, advancing, conserving and defensive
factors are outlined. Episodes of depression may be sub–classified as mild, modest or severe,
depending on the amount of symptoms present and the degree of severity (Carr, 2012).
The assessment of depression has been a test, as symptoms cover a wide–ranging spectrum; from
melancholy to major depressive disorder, mood change is often problematic to judge. When patients
are
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Symptoms And Treatments Of Depression
Depression is a major issue affecting many in a person's everyday life. There are many ways to
combat depression, whether it be medication such as antidepressants or therapeutic treatments such
as psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, light therapy or even herbal remedies. ("Diseases and
Disorders: Depression"). Antidepressants temporarily stop depression, but since the side effects can
be harmful or life threatening, alternative treatments are a much safer and efficient way to combat
depression. Depression is not an emotion, but a defense against emotions. "Depression or depressive
disorders are mental illnesses characterized by a profound and persistent feeling of sadness or
despair and/or a loss of interest in things that were once pleasurable" ("depressive disorders").
depression. There are multiple different categories of antidepressants which each have different side
effects. MAOIs, drugs that inhibit monoamine oxidase, include Marplan, Parnate, and Nardil (O
'Connor 199). "Their main disadvantage is that they may cause a fatal stroke or dramatic increase in
blood pressure if certain foods containing the compound tyramine are consumed (cheese, red wine,
and pickles, among others)" (O'Connor 200). TCAs or Tricyclics include Tofranil, Elavil, Anafranil ,
Pamelor, Norpramin, and Sinequan ("Diseases and Disorders: Depression"). "Side effects include
urinary retention, sun sensitivity, dry mouth, weight gain, and constipation. Most important, it is
relatively easy to
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The Elder Population and Depression
PARAMETERS
There Are A Few Reasons Why The People Who Are Elderly And Cross The Age Of 60 Turn Out To
Be A Patient Of Major Depression:
Health Issues – If A Person He Has Been Struggling For A Long Time With Severe Or Chronic Pain
Or Has Been Associated With Heath Issues For A Prolong Time Leads To The A Depressive State .
Loneliness And Isolation – If A Person Lives Alone , Due To Lack Of Interaction With People At
Home The Person May Become Depressive . And Also Due To The Fact That The Person Is Unable
To Share Things/Thoughts/Memories .
Reduced Sense Of Purpose – There A Lack Of Motivation To Live , Because The Person Has Lived
His Life And Going Into An Elderly Age Makes Him Less Active From The Daily Routine He Used
To Face . Now There Is A Lack Of Physical Activities Aswell As Mental Activity In Daily Routine.
Fears – The Person Has The Fear Of Death Or Dying And Also Along With Other Issues Like
Financial Problems / Lack Of Social Activity Problems Or Health Issues.
Recent Bereavements – The Death Of Closely Related People Can Also Lead To Major Depression
Like The Death Of Friends, Family Members .
Loss Of Independence – Problems Getting Around Or Caring For Oneself.
Genetic – Depression Could Also Be A Main Reason That I Could Be Genetic.
Stress – Stress For A Prolonged Time Could Lead To Depression.
SYMPTOMS
It Is Mainly Due To Chemical Imbalance Of Neurotransmitters In The Brain Like Epinephrine,
Nor–Epinephrine , Serotonin Which The Body
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The History Of Treatment Of Depression
The History of treatment of depression is hard to link to a specific date. In the early years of
treatment there was almost no distinction between mental disorders as compared to our knowledge
of them now. Depression was not recognized as a unique problem and for that reason it didn't
receive unique treatment. Depression has been around as far as humans have, even before treatment
was thought to even help patients. Depression has been a big part of mental health in the medical
field. Depression now is categorized into a few different categories, while before it was more of a
generalized disorder and was thought to be of only one kind. The way that we look at depression
now is still under developed to the point that common knowledge of mental health is still low
compared to how it should be at this point in time with our technology.Although our common
knowledge of depression have greatly improved from what our knowledge of depression was in the
18th – 20th century, we still have a long way to go to reach a stable point in mental health. Many
doctors have gone into the mental specialization field of medicine and have done many special and
important contributions to the field. Research in the mental has come a long way and has improved
to the point, were more morale is taken in account with cases. Treatment now is more developed and
is a bit more complex then it was in the 17th – 20th century. Treatment in that time was more simple
and straight to the point. Apart from it
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Depression Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
If you 've been treated for depression but your symptoms haven 't improved, you may have
treatment–resistant depression. Taking an antidepressant or going to psychological counseling
(psychotherapy) eases depression symptoms for most people. But with treatment–resistant
depression, standard treatments aren 't enough. They may not help much at all, or your symptoms
may improve, only to keep coming back. If your primary care doctor prescribed antidepressants and
your depression symptoms continue despite treatment, ask your doctor if he or she can recommend a
medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions (psychiatrist).
The psychiatrist will review your medical history and may: Ask about life situations ... Show more
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For some people, it takes even longer. Increase your dose. Because people respond to medications
differently, you may benefit from a higher dose of medication than is usually prescribed. Ask your
doctor whether this is an option for you – don 't change your dose on your own. Switch
antidepressants. For a number of people, the first antidepressant tried isn 't effective. You may need
to try several before you find one that works for you. Add another type of antidepressant. Your
doctor may prescribe two different classes of antidepressants at the same time. That way they 'll
affect a wider range of brain chemicals linked to mood. These chemicals are neurotransmitters that
include dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Add a medication generally used for another
condition. Your doctor may prescribe a medication that 's generally used for another mental or
physical health disorder, along with an antidepressant. This approach, known as augmentation, may
include antipsychotics, mood stabilizers (lithium or anti–seizure medications), anti–anxiety
medications, thyroid hormone, beta blockers, stimulants or other drugs. Consider the cytochrome
P450 (CYP450) genotyping test. This test checks for specific genes that indicate how well your
body can process (metabolize) a medication. Because of inherited (genetic) traits that cause
variations in certain P450 enzymes, medications may affect each person differently.
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Depression : Exercise As A Treatment For Depression
Recent credible research studies were gathered for data involving exercise as a treatment for
depression. The interest of change is to help people with depression to improve overall quality of
life. Throughout the studies gathered, time and time again exercise of varying intensities and time
frames were stated as being beneficial in treating people with depression. These types of exercises
include moderate intensity, such as walking, or low intensity, such as yoga or resistance training.
Benefits were seen with exercising for as little as four weeks to twelve months. Improved symptoms
included feeling more "alive" or less "numb" and improving body image and self esteem
(Danielsson, Kihlbom, & Rosberg, 2016). Exercise was also found to ... Show more content on
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Stanton et al. (2013) states that exercise performed three times weekly and of moderate intensity is
beneficial in treating depression. These types of aerobic exercises include the treadmill, outdoor
walking, stationary cycle, or elliptical. This specific intervention lasted four to twelve weeks. With
the Hallgren et. al study, participants were assigned to a supervised group exercise; at the 12–month
follow–up, the response rate of decreased depression symptoms was 84% (2016). Although Schuch
et al. (2016) found that aerobic exercise improved depression symptoms, it was also found that
anaerobic exercise decreased depressive symptoms as well. The exercises can be group based,
mixed supervised and unsupervised, and include people who have comorbidities (Schuch et al.,
2016). According to Taspinar, B., Aslan, U., Agbuga, B., Taspinar, F. (2014) and Mathersul,
Rosenbaum (2016), the second theme gathered is that yoga is a useful treatment for depressed
mood. It was found that Hatha yoga and resistance exercise decreased depression symptoms at a
similar level with the Taspinar et al. study (2014). It was noted that group Hatha yoga improved
dimensions of fatigue, self–esteem, and quality of life, whereas resistance exercise improved
perceived body image (Taspinar et al., 2014). No improvements in depression were noted in control
groups (Taspinar et al., 2014). Mathersul and Rosenbaum (2016) looked at the effects of exercise
and yoga, and found that both are
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The Treatment Of Major Depression
In the treatment of Major Depression, using Chinese Herbal Medicine is effective. by Ozben Felek
Introduction of Major Depressive Disorder According to the World Health Organization (WHO)
nearly 19 million U.S. adults have a depressive illness. WHO predicts that by 2020, it will be a
leading cause of disability worldwide. 1 DSM–IV (1980) describes depression as, loss of interest or
pleasure in usual activities..., complaints or evidence of diminished ability to think or concentrate,
such as slowed thinking, or indecisiveness not associated with marked loosening of associations or
incoherence, social withdrawal, insomnia, loss of interest in sex, guilt over past pleasurable
experiences, pessimism, decrease in communication, brooding, dysphoria, feelings of inadequacy,
decreased effectiveness, psycho–motor retardation, sadness, crying, and hypochondriasis. Flaws B.,
& Lake J (2001) states that Contemporary Western psychiatry regards persisting patterns of
depressed , manic, or mixed depressed– manic mood that interfere with normal social or
occupational functioning as mood disorders. Maciocia G. (2009) cites that according to the Mayo
Clinic ,major depressive mood disturbance lasts more than 2 weeks. Symptoms may include
overwhelming feelings of sadness and grief, loss of interest or pleasure in activities you usually
enjoy, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt. This type of depression may result in poor sleep, a
change in
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Taking Anti Depressant Medication : A Qualitative...
Across the United States, depression is an issue plaguing individuals and their families. Many
people have described the pain form depression and the treatment for it as unbearable. However,
these people have taught for help in the wrong places. Depression is an illness that is not unbearable
when the right cure is taught after. In fact, when the correct cure is taught after, the persons of
depression often becomes a joy because it is proof that they are stronger than their weakness. This is
the case for many people who have been healed from depression for Jesus Christ. Because of Jesus,
people are able to truly find the joy they receive and destroy the depression that once ruled them.
Although other cures do help or remove depression from individuals, the only cure for the complete
person for depression is Jesus Christ. Pharmaceuticals are a very popular method of curing
depression. Although they are popular these drugs show little to no progress in curing depression. In
the article, "Taking Anti–Depressant Medication: A Qualitative Examination of Internet Postings,"
proves this. The article gives accounts of multiple patients who have taken the medication and
recorded their results. One patient states, "It seems like I'm about five times as anxious/depressed as
I was pre–Paroxetine". (353). Research proves that pharmaceuticals do not help individuals with
their depression, but in fact cause it to worsen. The studies shows that many individuals receive a
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Nearly twenty million people suffer from depression in the United States each year. Depression is
often overlooked and undetected by health care providers. Patients with depression experience a
long–term, intense feeling of sadness that interferes with their daily lives. Other symptoms leading
to a diagnosis include changes in appetite, problems falling and staying asleep, feelings of
hopelessness or helplessness, decrease in energy, change in behavior and mood, and frequent
thoughts of death and suicide. However, once identified and diagnosed, clinical depression can be
treated. Treatment comes in traditional, pharmacological antidepressants as well as alternative, non–
pharmacological methods. This paper will address and compare treatment options as well as
examine depression from a Biblical worldview and in the nursing role. This is in hopes to better
identify and treat depression in patients, better educate patients of treatment options, and help
patients to lean on God as the ultimate healer. [Pathophysiology–etiology and manifestations]ADD
Pharmacological treatment is done with antidepressant drug classes such as tricyclic's, MAOI's,
SSRI's, SNRI's, and other drugs. Tricyclic antidepressants include drugs amitriptyline (Elavil),
desipramine (Nopramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), and notriptyline (Aventyl).
Common side effects are dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, increased appetite and weight
gain, nausea, unusual fatigue, unpleasant taste,
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Treatment for Depression
Treatment of Depression
Abstract
Depression affects many people around the world. Depression can be described as feeling sad, lost,
angry, and frustrated. Today, antidepressants are the main way to treat depression. Researchers are
working on a new treatment to better help people with depression. This treatment is called
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). Researchers want to know how TMS can be used, and
what type of depression patients they want to use it on. Studies have helped narrow down the facts
of depression and the effect of TMS. The future of TMS is still unclear but one day it will provide a
new era of treatment for depression.
According to the center for disease control , one in ten adults has depression (Centers ... Show more
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Although this study did not give out great data it did help pave the way for other experiments. This
experiment helped Janicak and his team design a study using the durability of TMS. Philip Janicak
and his team tested the durability of TMS on patients with major depression. They found that the
majority of patients benefited from active TMS over a 24–week period. Only 10% of that group
relapsed. Whereas 13.6% relapsed for the sham group (Janicak, Nahas, Lisanby, Solvason, Sampson
& McDonald, 2010). Janicak concluded that the effects of TMS were durable. He also
concluded that TMS may be successfully used as a strategy to deter further relapse. One major
imitation to this study was the lack of controlled comparison. It is hard to determine if a study
supported if there is not enough to base the results on.
Later studies focused more on where in the brain depression effected. Researchers wanted to see the
effect TMS has on patients with depression. These studies tested the durability and the overall
effects of TMS on specific lobes of the brain. One study that wanted to test the effect of TMS was
done by Yechiel Levkovits and his team. They wanted to focus the effect of TMS on the prefrontal
cortex in patients with depression and apathy. Levkovits found that TMS over the prefrontal cortex
improved both apathy and depression but this did not lead to remission (Levkovitz, Sheer, Harel,
Katz, Most, Zangen & Isserles,
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression
Some forms of depressive disorders exhibit slightly different characteristics than those described
above, or they may develop under unique conditions. However, not all scientists agree on how to
distinguish and define these forms of depression.
Psychotic depression occurs when a severe depressive illness is accompanied by some form of
psychosis, such as a break with reality, hallucinations, and delusions.
Postpartum depression is diagnosed if a mother develops a major depressive episode within one
month after childbirth. It is estimated that ten to fifteen percent of women experience postpartum
depression after giving birth.
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a depressive illness that occurs during the winter months, when
there is less natural sunlight. The depression generally lifts during spring and summer. SAD may be
successfully treated with light therapy, but nearly half of those with SAD do not respond to light
therapy alone. Antidepressant medication and psychotherapy can reduce SAD symptoms, either
alone or in combination with light therapy.
Bipolar disorder, also called manic–depressive illness, is not as common as major depression or
dysthymia. Bipolar disorder is characterized by cycling mood changes–from extreme highs (mania)
to extreme lows (depression). This depression disorder can affect people's health.
Diseases related to Depression
The following section describes some of the diseases that can be aggravated by depression.
According to the National
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Treatment Of Depression And Anxiety
treatment methods.
Depression and Anxiety causes too many problems and tears apart many people's lives. We see
many of these problems spark up in as early as the adolescents to late as the elderly. More
specifically, Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder are the main culprits of
many people's mental illnesses and often times, these disorders occur simultaneously or
sequentially. First of all, Major Depressive Disorder, often shortened to MDD, is a mental disorder
that can negatively affect a person's daily life activities and according to Anxiety and Depression
Association of America, approximately 6.7% of the U.S. population has this mental illness (2014). It
is often diagnosed based on the severity and frequency of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Majority of the time, MDD comes in extended episodes. Some people experience MDD once in
their life, while others struggle with it on a daily basis, but regardless of how often, the signs and
symptoms are fairly the same.
Major Depressive disorder is a relatively common mental disorder, so, much research has been done
on what causes and what to expect from this disorder. With many possible causes to this disorder,
researchers have narrowed it down to three, which are commonly accepted as the leading causes of
MDD. The three causes include: intrapsychic, environmental, and biological (Fitzgerald & Cataldo,
2012). Intrapsychic, meaning 'occurring inside the mind,' can be attributed to Major Depressive
Disorder because many researcher believe that the disorder stems from the internalizing of negative
events. The saying 'it's all in your head' is a quite fitting quote for this subject at hand. When people
start to have pessimistic thoughts and blame themselves for negative experiences and start believing
the positive outcomes in their lives have all happened because of sheer luck and not because of their
own skills, they start to experience a prolonged feeling of helplessness (Fitzgerald & Cataldo,
2012). They end up thinking in their head that they are worthless or useless in whatever they do.
The environmental cause is a theory
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Research Study Of Medicine
Introduction
In a world of vast technology and research, the study of medicine has greatly improved and
continues to grow. In this day and age modern diseases have been cured and/or treated by "new"
medicine. However, many carry short and long term side–effects that sometimes eliminate the
meaning of the work as a whole. Are antidepressants one of them? Imagine spending every hour of
everyday overeating, experiencing headaches, cramps, body pains or attempting suicide (NIMH,
nd). Life would not be pleasant; however, these are just a quarter of the symptoms people with
depression have to endure. Depression interferes with a person 's life and can cause pain for that
person and others around him or her. It can even be very difficult trying to look for ideal treatment.
Even though the most common treatments are antidepressants, some doctors consider exercise as a
reliable treatment because of its preliminary health benefits. Cardiovascular/aerobic exercise helps
to prevent health problems such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure, strengthen the immune
system and heart, and improve the working efficiency of the respiratory system (Mayo Clinic,
2014): considering cardiovascular/aerobic exercise as a treatment for depression would not be
farfetched. However, there are some factors to consider as not every human body is made the same.
This indicates both antidepressants and exercise treatments most likely do not have a hundred
percent success rate on their own. Gayathri
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Treatment For Depression Essay

  • 1. The Treatment For Depression Essay The Treatment for Depression Everyday we walk past someone with a smile, and they smile back at us. Do we ever question what is that person feeling from the inside? Everybody around me thought I was a happiest person, and the most optimistic person they have ever seen. They complimented my cute little high pitched laughter, and also my genuine smile. I would always be the brightest person in the room because I have a smile on my face. No one has actually seen me sad or mad since I was a kid, but little did they know about me. No one knows that underneath all of these smile is a low self–esteemed person who is depressed about everything in life. I often ask myself when did it all start, and will there be an end to this problem? I could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least two weeks" ("Depression"). The symptoms can not only present but have to prolong before a person can state they are depression or not. It is based mostly on the person mood before other. According to Edward Shorter, Doctor in Psychiatry and author of many psychiatry books, there are different ways of explaining the word "depression". To a neurophysiologist, the word mean the brain neuron transmission ("electrical") is diminishing. To a pharmacist, it is meant a chemical that cause the "central nervous system" to slow down. To psychiatrist, depression stands for "decrease in performance, ... a normal human emotion ... may become pathological if it is retained too long or too deeply; a depressive syndrome that may, or may not, include a depressed mood; or reactive depression precipitated by certain life events" (78). All of the explaining have something in common is that it involve with a person 's brain that affect on how their behavior. The surprising is that to a psychiatrist said that "depressive syndrome that may, or may not, include a depressed mood". I often ask myself when depressions start. I do not mean the age of the patient what I mean is when did people discover it. According to Edward Shorter, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Psychological Measure Psychological Measure Evelyn Calderon, Charlene Pallas, Jasmine Perkins–Troutman, Ashley Stringer–Franco PSY/475 Psychological Tests and Measurements September 17, 2012 Glenn Leighbody Psychological Measure Team B examines the aspects of psychological tests and measurements by focusing on the Beck Depression Inventory. Examining the two articles over the Beck Depression Inventory aids Team B in deciding services, servers, and backgrounds of the measure. The psychological testing that has developed and progressed and is used in a wide variety of settings by a wide variety of individuals is called the Beck Depression Inventory. Testing aids in serving professionals in figuring out sickness or deficiency and lending a hand in making ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The BDI contains factor analysis because the BDI interprets as one syndrome composed of three factors: negative self–attitudes, performance impairment, and bodily disturbance. The BDI test for reliability, following established standards for psychological tests and contains internal consistency. The BDI is valid and reliable and higher scores relate to educational attainment (Fundukian & Wilson, 2008). Breast Cancer and Breast Disease In the Kuopio Breast Cancer Study, 115 women with breast cancer symptoms participated in an in–depth interview and completed standardized questionnaires. Study variables were retrieved before completing diagnostic procedures. BDI evaluated the depression of study participants. Eskelinen and Ollonen (2011) reported, "Clinical examinations and biopsies discovered breast cancer in 34 patients, 53 patients with benign breast disease, and 28 healthy individuals. Healthy women exhibited less sadness (BDI mean score, 0.27) than women with breast cancer (BDI mean score, 0.56) and women with benign breast disease (BDI mean score, 0.49). Healthy women were less pessimistic (BDI mean score, 0.15) than patients in the breast cancer group (BDI mean score, 0.44) and the benign breast disease (BD mean score, 0.42)" (para. 3). The group of healthy women contained less self–accusation than the breast cancer group and breast benign disease group. The group of healthy women reported less work inhibition and weight loss than the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Adherence And Treatment Of Depression Running head: Increasing Adherence Why Bother?: Increasing Adherence in Depressed, Chronically Ill Patients Sandra Strait Excelsior College Abstract Adherence to medical advice is poor in chronic illness. Depression is a common and under–addressed problem in chronic illness that decreases adherence. Identification and treatment of depression can improve compliance. According to health behavior models people are unlikely to make changes unless they see a benefit. A multifaceted approach to providing information, assisting with motivation and stategizing with the patient when prescribing medical advice will help the patient understand what changes they can make that will lessen symptoms and improve their condition. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "The odds of having good health outcomes are 2.88 % higher when patients are adherent" ( DiMatteo, Haskard–Zolnierek & Martin, 2012, p. 75). Nonadherence occurs for many reasons and may or may not be intentional. Nonadherence is defined as the failure to follow prescribed medical advice. Examples of actions considered to be medical advice are: to take medication as prescribed, make behavioral changes such as diet and exercise, keep appointments, and have screenings/testing done. Nonadherence, also called noncompliance also causes frustration of providers and patients, and wastes resources. Rates of nonadherence can be as high as 70% with complex regimens (Martin, Williams & DiMatteo, 2005). Factors in compliance with medical advice include: severity of disease, complexity of regimen, patient knowledge and beliefs, costs incurred by the patient, resource availability, availability of social support, psychological problems, and rapport and communication with healthcare providers. Nonadherence rates are 27% higher for patients with depression. (Martin, et al.). "The prevalence of depressive disorders in chronic medical illness is 1.5 to 4 times higher than the general population (DiMatteo, 2012). Depression is one of the strongest predictors of patient nonadherence (DiMatteo 2000, Martin). Depressed patients experience feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, loss of energy, loss of interest and enjoyment, weight changes, sleep disorders, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Depression : Cause, Causes And Treatment Of Depression Depression is a psychological disorder where an individual has major state of sadness that causes severe symptoms that affect everyday life activities. The individual who has depression has negative affects on the way they feel, how they act. According to webmd.com "Depression can range from mild to severe. Doctors used to call the milder forms 'dysthymia' if it lasted for at least 2 years in adults (1 year in children and teens). Now, it's called 'persistent depressive disorder.'" (1). Depression affects the individual to lose interest in activities, their emotional and physical state, and their ability to function. According to psychiatry.org "an estimated one in 15 adults (6.7%) in any given year. And one in six people (16.6%) will experience depression at some time in their life." (1) Depression can happen to any one and it can occur at any time. In order to tell and diagnose if an individual has depression the symptoms of depression must have last a minimum of two weeks. Depression is often confused with sadness or grief. The feeling of sadness can happen when one has gone through a difficult experience. Although we experience sadness it helps us appreciate happiness according to verywell.com (1). According to psychiatry.org "Those experiencing loss often might describe themselves as being 'depressed'" (1) when sadness is not the same as having depression. The difference between sadness/grief versus depression is that depression is ongoing and consistent and doesn't ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Introduction: What is Depression? Depression is a type of mood disorder characterized by persistent and profound sadness, hopelessness, helplessness, and feelings of worthlessness. While depression may be a common disorder in many cultures, not many people know about its different types and more importantly how to help themselves or others in the recovery process. There are in fact multiple types of depressive conditions each characterized by its own causes, courses, patterns outcomes, and specific types of treatment. The most common disorders include: bipolar disorder, depressive personality disorder, and major depressive disorder. Of the more common conditions, major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental illnesses in the United States each year. Symptoms of this unique condition include a lack of energy, a loss of interest in usual activities, a loss of ability to concentrate, suicidal thoughts, as well as appetite and sleep disturbances. These symptoms typically last for two or more weeks and often interfere with relationships and responsibilities related to school, work, and home. Causes of the Disorder There has yet to be a single cause linked to this particular mental condition. This illness has been assumed to be the result of a combination of factors, including: genetic, biochemical, and social factors. Various studies have confirmed that genetic factors play a role in most forms of depression. Studies have shown that if one parent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Management of Care Depression is one of the major causes of disabilities and it can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, race, or culture. People who suffer from depression are a higher risk for suicide, and that is magnified if there is any family history of suicide, or other history of disorders like anxiety or panic attacks. Other conditions that can be attributed to a poor prognosis for a person who is depressed is history of substance abuse, low self–esteem, someone who is chronically ill or simply someone who doesn't have good moral support. The care for these type of clients is very important and each client will be treated according to the phase of the disease that they are in. For example, in the acute phase, the patient has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also give the patient enough time to gather their thoughts, don't expect an answer right away, the patient might be experience a delay in thought process thus causing a delayed response time. Abuse/Neglect Nurses need to be ready and prepared to deal with many different issues, one of them being violence. There are many different types of violence and consequences that come with these. Violence can come from anywhere and can be directed to anyone. It can be man–made or caused by a natural disaster, the common factor is that any type of violence can cause damage to a person's mental health. Violence is prevalent among people who suffer from mental illness and is intensified if that person, is homeless, poor, or has a subsequent disorder present. And a person who is mentally ill is also more likely to harm a complete stranger. Many different factors influence the nurses decision on how to assess a patient who is violent or has been a victim of violence. Nurses need to look at culture, gender, and age when interacting with a client and determining the appropriateness of the interaction and validity of the client's statements. The most common group where a nurse will see violence is within the family group. It can occur against the kids, an partner, or a vulnerable member of the family, for example; someone with a disability or a very young child. Once the violence starts ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Depression Treatment Plan Those Working to Help: There are many different treatment options for depression and anxiety. Everyone is different so every person with depression needs a separate treatment plan because there is not one specific cause of depressive disorder. Different courses of action include cognitive– behavioral therapy, antidepressant medication, exercise, relaxation techniques, and seeking the help of mental health service organizations. ("How to Cope With Anxiety and Depression") "Most often, people with Depression will be treated with both medication and psychotherapy – medication for short–term improvement and psychotherapy for long–term change. Some people may need to have both medication and psychotherapy for a substantial period of time to keep ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These organizations are very different in their ideas of how to help those with depression. A foundation called Erika's Lighthouse has a goal to eliminate the social stigma depression has in order to empower teens so they will step forward and seek the help they need if they are dealing with a depressive disorder. "We educate communities about teen depression, eliminate the stigma associated with mental illness and empower teens to take charge of their mental health." ("Teenage Depression Program") While Erika's Lighthouse has a very good goal in mind, they aren't really focusing on cures or solutions to the problem of depression. The first step of someone overcoming depression is seeking help, which is what Erika's Lighthouse is promoting, but then they need medical and psychological help after that. The only downfall of Erika's Lighthouse is the organization isn't doing anything to help in that area. Though, however; there is an association that is working to find a cure for depression and anxiety. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America is working to find ways to cure depression through medical research. "End the suffering from anxiety disorders, depression, panic attacks, obsessive–compulsive disorder, PTSD, social anxiety and related illnesses. Donate now to prevent, treat and cure these disabling disorders." ("Anxiety and Depression Association of America") Although the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Depression : Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression ‭ Depression ‭"How long have I been in this storm? So overwhelmed by the ocean's shapeless form. Water's getting harder to tread, with these waves crashing over my head. Barely surviving has become my purpose, because I'm so used to living underneath the surface (Lifehouse)." For some this is just a few lines of a song, for others it's how they live life with depression, the feeling of drowning and feeling like they will never break the surface of the water, barely surviving. Depression is when feelings of sadness, helplessness, hopelessness, worthlessness, and unhappiness are lasting longer than a few weeks (Ehalt). This disorder does not discriminate – gender, age, or race – anyone can be affected. Those that suffer from a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ‭Researchers are uncertain as to what goes on in ones mind and life thats causes depression. Some believe that the neurotransmitters, a chemical that the brain uses to communicate, combined with outside factors – stress, loneliness, illness, and even genetics – can cause one to become depressed (Depression (Major Depression Disorder)). Most do not realize that depression is a biological disease/disorder, in truth, one third of Americans are under the belief that depression is a weakness of either personal or emotional (Diverse). Those that suffer from this disorder do not realize it or do not want to admit there is anything wrong (Berglas). It is important to identify and recognize that one has a problem, depression may be called the "common cold of mental illness" (University of Texas) but if left untreated, just like the common cold, it has the potential to become worse – even fatal. Once a problem has been identified, most people can be treated with medication and psychotherapy, but in some cases the true cause may never be known. ‭Depression can have a vast impact on relationships in ones' life when left unrecognized for too long. Those that suffer from this disorder have a difficult time maintaining relationships due to the fact that depression is a breeding ground for self–doubt (Tartakovsky). It has a way of making everything good in your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Depression Treatments CONTEXT Depression is a psychological disease. It is one of the most common mental illnesses (Blais, et al., 2013). Depression was known since antiquity. Hippocrates diagnosed it in fourth century BC (McNamara and Horan, 1986). After World War II, depression was described as "aggression turned inward" (McNamara & Horan, 1986). Now there is Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, which is designed to evaluate how severe is depression (Gibbons et al., 2012). Depression is known worldwide. In European countries there are generally two ways of treatment: using antidepressants or psychotherapy. The systems differ from country to country. In United Kingdom general practitioner [GP] has a right to prescribe drugs, but in Germany only psychiatrist or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All their comparisons are in favor of psychological model of treatment. They draw the conclusion that the relationship of patient and therapist is important. The therapist has to support the patient and focus on the context of the problem to provide the best opportunity for symptom reduction (Ankatberg & Falkenström, 2008). The treatment should be delivered correctly for the positive outcome. Antidepressants do not affect the cure of patient as much, as it is thought. Therefore the time spent with therapist when the patient is taking antidepressants should be increased. According to Ankatberg and Falkenström (2008), "patients should feel better understood, supported and engaged in treatment." But in the earliest research psychotherapy was ranked the least effective at follow–ups (McLean and Hakstian, 1979). Having considered these findings, it would seem that psychotherapy should be investigated more deeply. Also it is possible to treat depression from relational perspective. Gibbons et al. (2012) conducted an experiment. There were patients only with pure depression, without any other disorders. The treatment consisted in discussing five to ten real life stories of the patient that included most important people in their life. The therapist had to go in detail into each relationship to help the patient understand his behavioural patterns that led to depression. The success rate was high. This experiment has proved that dynamic, short–term (12 weeks), and focused ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Cycle and Treatments of Depression The depression visualisation was produced to show that any individual can get depression and because of this it is 'normal' to 'suffer' with depression. The example used in the presentation of the visualisation was that someone could lose a family member and that then causes effect on how they perform at their place of work, which could result in them losing their job, which then causes them stress about money problems, which makes their social life diminish. Money problems could also cause a strain on their relationship which could then affect their family life. This gives the individual feelings of loneliness, self hate and maybe suicidal thoughts. This shows that one terrible thing happening to them has caused gloomy feelings in other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Freud (1917) explained depression as a response to loss. This could be either real loss, such as a loss of a family member, or a symbolic loss, such as failure to achieve an important goal. Freud suggested that loss caused a person to have a weakened ego which resulted in self hate and self destruction. This was the first time people started believing that depression was an illness that was caused because of an event happening to that individual, rather than it being some sort of brain disorder or physical disease. During the 19th and 20th centuries treatments involved lobotomy. Lobotomies were often ineffective, and caused people to have personality changes, unable to make decisions, and poor judgment and sometimes led to comas and death. In the 1950s and 1960s knowledge of the brain and brain chemistry increased which resulted in believing depression was caused by a change in the environment, such as the death of a family member. This is why the visualisation is so relevant. Any one can experience some sort of loss. Currently it is accepted that depression is caused by biological, psychological and social factors and that all approaches to treatment have an important role to play. Today there are a number of treatments for depression (NHS, 2012). These include talking therapies such as cognitive behaviour therapy, interpersonal therapy and counselling, as well as medical treatments such as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Treatments for Depression Different types of depression require a variety of treatments, with mild or moderate, a change in lifestyle could be all that is needed, for severe depression, psychotherapy and medication may be necessary. First, spirituality enhances our mood in many ways, an example being the calming effects when one meditates. Feelings of connectedness to other people, and asking questions about our existence and purpose give our life meaning. Practices such as prayer, yoga and meditation can all relax the body and mind, lift the mood, and provide relief. Alternative medicine such as aromatherapy and using of essential oils can lift ones spirit and relax an aggravated mood. A long walk in nature, away from busy streets and cloud gazing can provide relief from a busy lifestyle. We are the quality of our thoughts, and usually if we think bad, bad is what we get. In shamanic societies if you asked a medicine person why you felt depressed or disheartened they would ask, "When did you stop dancing? When did you stop singing? When did you stop being enchanted by stories? When did you stop finding comfort in silence?" Our illusion of control keeps us unconscious to the many ups and downs of external reality, which we have no control over, but we do have control of our inner voice. The Latin word for spirit is breath, so maybe all we need to is just breathe, and know that everything is unfolding as it should and we are right where we need to be in this very moment. In our jobs we can ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Treatment For Depression In today's society, people seem to have a lot of problems that are classified as mental disorders. These disorders include: depression, Substance abuse and bipolar. Substance abuse and the many mental illnesses does affect millions of people. Mental illnesses begins from many different reasons, as well as having substance abuse issues. Many people do overcome substance abuse issues but many do not. It can affect many people from very many different walks of life as well as having mental illness. Depressive Disorder Depressive disorder is the group of disorders marked by unipolar depression. Depressive disorder can be described as the combination of many thoughts and emotions that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An individual's treatment plan depends solely on the individual. Counseling individual or group and other behavioral therapies are the most commonly used forms of drug abuse treatment. Effective treatment attends to multiple needs of the individual, not just his or her drug abuse. Medication as well as behavioral therapy, when combined, are the most important elements of the therapeutic process that begins with detoxification, followed by extensive treatment and relapse prevention (Robinson, Smith, and Saisan, 2014). Having the most comfortable withdrawal symptoms can be another one of the most important in the initiation of treatment, preventing a relapse is also necessary for maintaining its effects. And sometimes, as with other chronic conditions, episodes of relapse may require a return to prior treatment components. A continuum of care that includes a customized treatment regimen addressing all aspects of an individual's life, including medical and mental health services and follow up options community or family based recovery support systems can be crucial to a person's success in achieving and maintaining a drug free ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Mindfulness As A Treatment For Depression Psychology is one of the youngest lines of science and there is still a lot to be learnt about it. Before the use of anti–depressants, one of the first treatments used by psychologists was psychoanalysis which was founded by Sigmund Freud in 1852. Then later treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy formally known as electro shock therapy were used. Currently the most common treatment for depression is medication such as antidepressants as they are proven to be extremely effective in treating the symptoms of this mental illness. However even though there are so many treatments for mental illnesses such as depression the biggest issue we face with depression is its habit of being a reoccurring problem. The purpose of this essay is to discuss mindfulness as a treatment for depression. In the essay not only its effectiveness towards the treatment and prevention of depression but also how it treats and prevents depression is discussed. This was until psychologists found a more effective way to not only treat but prevent the symptoms of depression using mindfulness as a therapy. Although, mindfulness is not a very well–known treatment it has been found to be very effective of turning the lives around of sufferers of mental illness. Mindfulness, a seemingly effective and relatively new approach to assist in treatment or prevention of some mental health disorders; one being depression. Depression affects 121 million people worldwide and is the cause of over 850,000 deaths each ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Treatment Of Depression In Children Depression in Children Depression was once thought to be an adult disorder but is now being recognized as disorder in children of all ages as well (Maughan, Collishaw, & Stringaris, 2013). There are numerous causes that correlates with depression in children. Biologic factors, such as parental depression, is associated with depression in a child. Depression could also be a cause of other physical comorbidities such as diabetes or hypertension. In addition, other causes such as learned helplessness, cognitive distortion, social skills deficits, bullying, substance abuse, or family dysfunction could lead to depression (Ball, Bindler, & Cowen, 2015). By knowing the clinical manifestations, treatments, and interventions associated with depressive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With administration of SSRIs the nurse has the responsibility of assessing vital signs and side effects associated with this medication. Cardiovascular side effects the nurse should watch for include hypertension and tachycardia. In addition, the child could also experience changes in motor movements. Because SSRIs could affect a child's appetite the nurse should also keep a watchful eye on the child's dietary intake (Ball, Bindler, & Cowen, 2015). Discharge teaching includes educating the family about depression. The family needs to be taught the dose and side effects of medications. Because of the undesirable side effects of the medication, the family needs to know what to look for if the condition worsens and have a safety plan for this child. The nurse can advocate for the patient and family by referring them to community resources such as support groups and healthcare professionals. It is also important for the parents to be taught the importance of follow up visits to stay on track with treatment (Ball, Bindler, & Cowen, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Pros And Cons Of The Depression Delete Button Depression Delete Button By Steve Bowman – Full Review Hey friends Today we will review the Depression Delete Button by Steve Bowman. As always, our review will talk about the most important things that you should understand about the Depression Delete Button program, including an in–depth look at the major pros and cons of Steve Bowman's system. First of all, let's understand what "Depression Delete Button" is all about... What Exactly is Depression Delete Button? In simple words, "Depression Delete Button" is a natural system designed to treat depression and anxiety, and help users live a full, rich life. The Depression Delete Button was created by Steve Bowman, who suffered from depression himself. Steve says he wanted to find a natural, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The ingredients need to be combined and used in the right amounts, so you'll have to follow Steve Bowman's directions to the letter in order for it to work properly... The Bottom Line Overall, we will recommend the Depression Delete Button system for anyone suffering from depression or anxiety. This program is all–natural, easy–to–follow, quick, and effective, and without medication or therapy it can help treats the condition permanently. Of course, like other natural treatments for depression, there is no such thing as a 100% success rate here. However, if you tried the program for several weeks and didn't find it useful for you, you can simply use the 60–day money back guarantee that Steve Bowman provides... Click Here To Get The Depression Delete Button Program At The Best Price Available Online, And Start Following Steve Bowman's System With No Risk At All Today! What is the Depression Delete Button program? Who is Steve Bowman? And is this natural system for you? Find all about Steve's solution ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. More than a Bad Case of Blues: Clinical Depression Essay... More Than a Bad Case of Blues Thesis: Every individual has been at greif sometime in their life. Feeling helpless, hopeless, and worthless is understandable when going through a life struggle, a loss, and low self esteem. Reacting this way may turn out to be clinical depression rather than just a bad case of blues. I. Many people define depression as being sad all the time when in reality there is much more to that interpretation. A. A constant and overwhelming feeling of hopelessness. B. The personal, social and occupational lives suffering from depression become defective. C. Little is known about depression. II. Depression can be hereditary as well as environmental. A. Those with no close relative suffering from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Reacting this way may turn out to be clinical depression which affects the daily life of millions rather than just a bad case of blues. To some people, depression is just a word, but to others it is a life ruiner because it can result in increased work absence, a short–term disability,or even a decreased productivity. Fortunately, there is a variety of treatment options. Many people define depression as being heartsick and sad all the time when in reality there is much more to that interpretation. Because little is known about this illness, Sahrish Ahmad goes into great detail about the true meaning of depression and states that "it is a debilitating disease that sucks pleasure out of the lives of its sufferers and shrinks their self–esteem to almost nothing."(Ahmad). In other words, it is a constant and overwhelming feeling of helplessness. Some question if this disorder is capable of actually killing a victim who suffers from it. Indeed it can. Ahmad expresses his point of view by asserting that "high depression can go as far as a killer disease."(Ahmad). With this being said, the personal, social and occupational lives suffering from depression have the possibility of becoming defective. Victims of this illness can go beyond imagined thoughts and actually take their own life because they would much rather be dead instead of having to go through what they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Mental Illness People with mental illnesses, also known as mental disorders, struggle to cope with everyday life due to their altered moods, thinking or behavior. Fortunately, treatment for mental illness or mental disorders can lead to recovery; and although treatment may include medication, it ideally also includes psychosocial therapies and support. The mental illness I will focus on is a mood disorder called depression, or major depressive disorder. Depression is the most common mood disorder, and one of the most common mental illnesses. Depression is a mood disorder clinical depression affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. You may have trouble doing normal day–to–day activities, and depression may make you feel as if life isn't worth living. (Mayo Clinic Staff). Depression is more than what it seems to be. Many people just think someone with depression can snap out of it, or just start being happy, but it is not that easy. At least 10% of people in the U.S. will experience major depressive disorder at some point in their lives. Two times as many women as men experience major depression (Levinson). Depressive disorders are very common and have been diagnosed in many famous and successful people. "These individuals are musicians Sheryl Crow and Eric Clapton, actors Drew Barrymore, Halle Berry, and Jim Carrey, artist Pablo Picasso, astronaut Buzz Aldrin, famed American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and J. K. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Among Adolescents with... The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Among Adolescents with Mild to Moderate Depression Kaplan and Sadock (as cited in Brollier, Hamrick & Jacobson, 1994) stated that depression, during the teen years, has become an increasing area of concern in psychiatry (Kaplan & Sadock, 1991. Kashani, Carlson, Beck, Hoeper, Corcoran, McAllister, Fallahi, Rosenberg and Reid (as cited in Brollier, Hamrick ,& Jacobson, 1994) studied the prevalence of depression in adolescents and reported that approximately 8% of adolescents experienced depressive disorders. Kaplan and Sadock (as cited in Brollier et al., 1994) suggested that new forms of treatment are needed when dealing with adolescents because adolescents often do not respond well to medications, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Only a handful of studies have been completed to observe this area of study. Norris, Carroll and Cochrane (1992) found that students at a secondary school who stated they exercised regularly, produced lower scores on the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List, developed by Zukerman and Lubin. Brown, Welsh, Labbe, Vitulli and Kulkarni (1992) found that aerobic exercise was beneficial for 54 depressed patients, of both sexes, with the average age being 15.6 years of age. However, this study found that the female participants reported a greater amount of change in depression, anger, exhaustion, anxiety and confusion, following the nine week study. Although the male subjects did see improvements in their psychological states, the female participants were slightly better off. Another study conducted by Brollier et al. (1994) found that of the four adolescent, male participants they were able to work with in their study, all were able to gain some benefit from the aerobic exercise of jogging. All the participants reported less depressive symptoms, as well as enhanced energy, and a better self concept in general. Although there have been a few studies conducted in the area of exercise and depression, almost all the studies have used aerobic exercise as their independent variable, with only a few ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Stigma And Treatment Of Depression Introduction Depression has become a daunting problem around the world, with the World Health Organization listing it as the leading cause of disability.1 As well, in 2030 it is anticipated to be second on a list of fifteen major disease burdens.2 In the United States, depression is a large, but often overlooked epidemic. It is estimated that 6.7% of the U.S. population suffer from depression yearly, with a lifetime diagnosis rate of approximately 16%.3,4 Additionally, it is estimated that 4–5% of adolescents are suffering from depression each year, with a lifetime prevalence rate of 11.7% in youth aged 13 to 18.5,6 Although 60–90% of adolescent episodes last one year or less, 50–70% percent are expected to relapse within 5 years.5 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The large time commitment and perceived unreliability of treatments are additional barriers.9 Traditional treatments for depression, including outpatient therapy, generally require weekly visits with a professional, limiting treatment to those who have availability to make appointments during business hours. Starting and maintaining medication often has a large time commitment with multiple follow up appointments to assess and adjust the regiment. Furthermore, 26.6% of individuals surveyed in 2009 stated that they believed they could handle their mental health problems without treatment and 10.6% believed that treatment would not help.9 Prior Work There is a large body of work assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of alternative therapy options. Computer and web based interventions have been proven to be effective in both adults as well as adolescents. In a systematic review of online and social networking interventions, researchers found that these programs can be successful in preventing and treating depression in adolescents.7 It was also found that adolescents were open to using technology based therapies because of their immediacy and cost.7 The primary concern of technology based interventions was patient attrition.7 Developing interventions that encourage high engagement and motivation are essential as higher adherence to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Severe depression can have a devastating effects on not only individuals, but also on their families and communities. Depressive disorders when severe or prolonged enough can cause some patients to seek to harm themselves, or worse; to seek to end their lives. While over the last century there have been significant strides in the treatment of depression, there still is much work to be done. May medication that treat depression take a long time for patient to reach therapeutic dosages, mean that patients often have to wait weeks on longer for their symptoms to improve. Because of the significant time for these medication to begin to cause patients depression to enter remission, there is a critical time frame in which patients need help or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This research is needed because of the dangers that depressive disorders and other mental illnesses pose to patients. Kudlow, McIntyre and Lam, (2014) state the patients with major depressive disorder often do not respond to their first antidepressant medication and may clinicians may wait to change medications for up to eight weeks in order to assess for delayed effect. This significant amount of time required for traditional medications to cause a response may be putting patients at risk and ketamine may provide more effective short term response and remission; buying patients time for traditional medications to work. Peer reviewed academic articles that studied the effects and suitability of ketamine were used to determine the hypothesis of this study. The research included in this study only included adult patients with depressive disorders. Individual studies range in their inclusion criteria for patients, with some excluding patients with specific comorbid mental diseases. For instance, Lee, Della Selva, Liu and Himelhoch (2015) excluded participates that were undergoing electroshock therapy, this study will include research with a variety of patient exclusion in the hopes to widen the depth of depressive spectrum disorders. These research articles were gather from the Grand Canyon University library databases as well as Science–Directs.com data bases, with criteria limited to peer viewed academic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Everyday, people read whether they want to because it helps them do many daily actions, such as reading signs while driving or ordering food at a restaurant. Everyone likes to read because they have to, so why can't people read to help clear their minds? In today's society, a newly introduced psychiatric therapy called bibliotherapy helps restore many people's ailments, such as depression, one piece of literature at a time. Depression is a major disorder that thousands have to live with everyday, but less than half go to a form of therapy for the disorder. Bibliotherapy can either be prescribed by themselves or they can get a doctor to give recommendations. Bibliotherapy helps with depression by showing better results than other therapies and by empathizing with many characters and situations within different pieces of literature, such as novels, self–help books, and poetry. In many depressed minds, one of the symptoms is that most of the day, people are sad or have feelings of hopelessness. Not many people show happiness throughout their daily lives which is a major problem. If someone gets treatment through bibliotherapy, it may show many positive outcomes, such as happiness and a better mood throughout their life. In the article "Can Reading Make You Happier?" by Ceridwen Dovey, she shows how reading can make you happier by providing interviews that show the insight into how and why doctors prescribe these doses of fiction and/or poetry for patients: "what ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Depression is a word that people commonly use in everyday life. On any given day you will hear someone say "I am feeling depressed", "that was depressing", exc, but depression is not just a state of being but "a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant and often is unable to live in a normal way. " Because of overuse of this word, people often mistake when someone should be medically diagnosed with depression for them just being sad. This is problematic in someone who is medically ill and faces consequences because of a chronic illness that goes undaginosed. These consequences ranging from minor harm to oneself or others to death all because no one saw the signs that they were actually clinically depressed. Often people who seek help for depression by way of medicine do not feel that it works because antidepressents take on average two months to begin reducing symptoms. This is a problem in the medical field because when results are not being seen patients tend to find themselves in harms way. In order for depression to become treatable the pharmasutical industry is going to have to significantly improve how long antidepressents take to work and the rate of which antidepressents are effective. Depression effects one in every six americans at some point during life. The National Center for Health Statistics estimates more than one in 10 Americans over the age of 12 took antidepressants between 2005 and 2008, and the rate of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Treatment Depression treatment needs to begin with, consulting with a qualified professional mental health doctor. This gives affected person voice to talk out treatment options, and clearly understand the symptoms. Thereafter, the treatment is given that includes: medication, therapy and lifestyle changes. And in some occasion the health care giver can refer a patient to Psychologist or a Psychiatrist for further treatment. How to Explore Options for Depression Treatment Depression treatment differs from one person to another; this is because every person is differently affected by the problem same problem. Being informed and getting enough information about the problem and treatment, is the best way to treat depression. Below are tips on how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Healthy lifestyle changes and medication, when joined together brings the best result for depression treatment. 4. Take Time to Find Right Treatment–A person with depression needs to take time to find out, the best support and treatment that works. Trying different treatment options like antidepressant, therapy can deal with the problem and the same time experimenting with walking to bring a difference. 5. Get Enough Information About Depression–A person will need a more intensive depression treatment depending with how severe the depression is. When the depression symptoms are as a result of an underlying medical issue, then that issue will need treatment first. Lifestyle Changes That Treats Depression Lifestyle change method of depression treatment can work better, when medication and therapy use isn 't yielding right result. It gives out best results, when combined with therapy and medication treatment. The following are some lifestyle changes that can go a long way to bring a positive result, when applied as a depression treatment: 1. Stress Reduction–Too much stress puts a person at a risk to suffer depression, at the same time increases depression. A person needs to find out, that life aspect like unsupportive relationship or work overload that increases stress, and seek ways to make life change that lower these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Depression Treatment Plan Although depression is caused by many things everyonr is different when it comes to being depressed. Peolpe can get depression with being sad, angry, and many other things. If a person is sad that does not mean that they are depressed. Depression is not only caused by sadness, there many thing that could happen. some of the things that you can look for if you thing you are depressed is emptiness, despair, your day is overwheming, angry and restless. (Depression symtons and waring signs.) Even if you are not deprassed you can still look for these symptomsin your friends and family. You support can play an improtant role in his or her recovery. When you are helping someone you still need tomake sure you are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It may help you express feelings you can't put into words, distract you from your life, or release emotional pain. Afterwards, you probably feel better–at least for a little while. But then the painful feelings return, and you feel the urge to hurt yourself again. If you want to stop but don't know how, remember this: you deserve to feel better, and you can get there without hurting yourself Self–harm is a way of expressing and dealing with deep distress and emotional pain. As counterintuitive as it may sound to those on the outside, hurting yourself can make you feel better. In fact, you may feel like you have no choice. Injuring yourself is the only way you know how to cope with feelings like sadness, self–loathing, emptiness, guilt, and rage. The problem is that the relief that comes from self–harming doesn't last very long. It's like slapping on a Band–Aid when what you really need are stitches. It may temporarily stop the bleeding, but it doesn't fix the underlying injury. It also creates its own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Although older adults are at increased risk of depression, it is not a normal part of aging (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015; Mental Health Association, 2016). Depression is among the leading causes of disability in the general adult population, ages 18 years and above (US Preventative Services Taskforce [USPST], 2016). The US Preventative Services Taskforce recommends that all adult patients be screened for depression (USPST, 2016). Approximately 6% of older adults, ages 65 and older, have some form of depression (Mental Health Association, 2016). The risk of depression doubles after age 80 (Federal Interagency Forum on Aging–Related Statistics, 2012; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2011). According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2011), among older adults, women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression; the prevalence of dysthymia and minor depression in older adults is often under diagnosed; and lower treatment rates are seen among ethnic minorities when compared to whites (SAMHSA, 2011). Figure 1. outlines the prevalence of depression among older adults across all ethnicities. Figure 1. Prevalence of Depression among Older Adults across all Ethnicities Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011 Depression in older adults is a public health issue. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2011) depressed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Mood disorders are illnesses that describe a serious change in mood, it is a mental illness that occurs in the brain. A person with a mood disorder can have a hard time living normally in their everyday life; from feeling hopeless, drowsiness, lack of good energy and low self–esteem. It creates a big impact on a person's decisions and actions and sometimes can even make them go insane and suicidal. However, some mood disorder are really common and can seek treatment but some can be really rare and hard to cure even with treatment. Some of the major types of mood disorders are depression, anxiety, bipolar, and schizophrenia. Anybody at any age can develop a mental disorder, usually occurred during times of painful events or traumatizing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These factors can change the chemicals in the brain to a not so normal state. The "The World Health Organization" states that depression is a serious condition but it affects millions of people worldwide (Depression. (2015, October). They claim that depression is one of the most disabling disorders in the world. It affects roughly one in five women and one in ten men, it is estimated that 21% of women and 12% of men in the U.S will experience some sort of depression at some point in their lifetime (Michigan, U. O. (2004) Depression). It is likely a long process to treat or defeat depression depending on the age or the situation of the person with depression, it can vary in the methods of treatment. Some of the major ways of treating depression are medications, social supports from friends and family, interpersonal therapy, or simply having a better sleep pattern. Although all of these sources does not guarantee a treatment for depression, it can dramatically reduce the symptoms of depression. Treating depression requires a strong commitment to oneself of having the ambition to become better and overcome the problems facing depression. To have an acceptance or acknowledgement and awareness of their feelings can make a big impact of treating depression. Anxiety is a state of fear, suspicion, or tension. The common symptoms regarding anxiety are consistently feeling nervous, panic, increase ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Introduction Depression is a serious and prevalent problem in the 21st century and had been for a long time. It is the most common mood disorder and has a lifetime prevalence rate of 6–25% in international studies (Carr, 2012). Reliable diagnosis is vital for the study of mental disorders (Fried, Epskamp, Nesse, Tuerlinckx & Borsboom, 2016) and with the rising issue that depression is, individuals with multiple chronic diseases can be tackling depression occurring at the same time thus, it may complicate the treatment of these chronic illnesses. However there is a question of whether it is due to chronic illnesses as to why individuals develop depression or whether the development of depression can lead to prospects of developing a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Symptoms of depression can vary depending on what type of depression one is diagnosed with. However, general signs of depression can vary from having an irritable mood, anxiety and apprehension, loss of emotional reactivity, agitation, deterioration in family relationships, withdrawal from ones social life, fatigue, loss of appetite or overeating, negative view of self, cognitive distortions, suicidal thoughts and perceptual bias towards negative events. Through watchful clinical cross–examining of individuals and their family members, the symptoms of depression and applicable history are attained. A diagnosis is given in agreement with the criteria outlined in ICD–10 and DSM–IV–TR, and the preparation clarifying the symptoms entailed by the diagnosis may be given in which the appropriate prompting, advancing, conserving and defensive factors are outlined. Episodes of depression may be sub–classified as mild, modest or severe, depending on the amount of symptoms present and the degree of severity (Carr, 2012). The assessment of depression has been a test, as symptoms cover a wide–ranging spectrum; from melancholy to major depressive disorder, mood change is often problematic to judge. When patients are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Symptoms And Treatments Of Depression Depression is a major issue affecting many in a person's everyday life. There are many ways to combat depression, whether it be medication such as antidepressants or therapeutic treatments such as psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, light therapy or even herbal remedies. ("Diseases and Disorders: Depression"). Antidepressants temporarily stop depression, but since the side effects can be harmful or life threatening, alternative treatments are a much safer and efficient way to combat depression. Depression is not an emotion, but a defense against emotions. "Depression or depressive disorders are mental illnesses characterized by a profound and persistent feeling of sadness or despair and/or a loss of interest in things that were once pleasurable" ("depressive disorders"). depression. There are multiple different categories of antidepressants which each have different side effects. MAOIs, drugs that inhibit monoamine oxidase, include Marplan, Parnate, and Nardil (O 'Connor 199). "Their main disadvantage is that they may cause a fatal stroke or dramatic increase in blood pressure if certain foods containing the compound tyramine are consumed (cheese, red wine, and pickles, among others)" (O'Connor 200). TCAs or Tricyclics include Tofranil, Elavil, Anafranil , Pamelor, Norpramin, and Sinequan ("Diseases and Disorders: Depression"). "Side effects include urinary retention, sun sensitivity, dry mouth, weight gain, and constipation. Most important, it is relatively easy to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Elder Population and Depression PARAMETERS There Are A Few Reasons Why The People Who Are Elderly And Cross The Age Of 60 Turn Out To Be A Patient Of Major Depression: Health Issues – If A Person He Has Been Struggling For A Long Time With Severe Or Chronic Pain Or Has Been Associated With Heath Issues For A Prolong Time Leads To The A Depressive State . Loneliness And Isolation – If A Person Lives Alone , Due To Lack Of Interaction With People At Home The Person May Become Depressive . And Also Due To The Fact That The Person Is Unable To Share Things/Thoughts/Memories . Reduced Sense Of Purpose – There A Lack Of Motivation To Live , Because The Person Has Lived His Life And Going Into An Elderly Age Makes Him Less Active From The Daily Routine He Used To Face . Now There Is A Lack Of Physical Activities Aswell As Mental Activity In Daily Routine. Fears – The Person Has The Fear Of Death Or Dying And Also Along With Other Issues Like Financial Problems / Lack Of Social Activity Problems Or Health Issues. Recent Bereavements – The Death Of Closely Related People Can Also Lead To Major Depression Like The Death Of Friends, Family Members . Loss Of Independence – Problems Getting Around Or Caring For Oneself. Genetic – Depression Could Also Be A Main Reason That I Could Be Genetic. Stress – Stress For A Prolonged Time Could Lead To Depression. SYMPTOMS It Is Mainly Due To Chemical Imbalance Of Neurotransmitters In The Brain Like Epinephrine, Nor–Epinephrine , Serotonin Which The Body ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The History Of Treatment Of Depression The History of treatment of depression is hard to link to a specific date. In the early years of treatment there was almost no distinction between mental disorders as compared to our knowledge of them now. Depression was not recognized as a unique problem and for that reason it didn't receive unique treatment. Depression has been around as far as humans have, even before treatment was thought to even help patients. Depression has been a big part of mental health in the medical field. Depression now is categorized into a few different categories, while before it was more of a generalized disorder and was thought to be of only one kind. The way that we look at depression now is still under developed to the point that common knowledge of mental health is still low compared to how it should be at this point in time with our technology.Although our common knowledge of depression have greatly improved from what our knowledge of depression was in the 18th – 20th century, we still have a long way to go to reach a stable point in mental health. Many doctors have gone into the mental specialization field of medicine and have done many special and important contributions to the field. Research in the mental has come a long way and has improved to the point, were more morale is taken in account with cases. Treatment now is more developed and is a bit more complex then it was in the 17th – 20th century. Treatment in that time was more simple and straight to the point. Apart from it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Depression Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression If you 've been treated for depression but your symptoms haven 't improved, you may have treatment–resistant depression. Taking an antidepressant or going to psychological counseling (psychotherapy) eases depression symptoms for most people. But with treatment–resistant depression, standard treatments aren 't enough. They may not help much at all, or your symptoms may improve, only to keep coming back. If your primary care doctor prescribed antidepressants and your depression symptoms continue despite treatment, ask your doctor if he or she can recommend a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions (psychiatrist). The psychiatrist will review your medical history and may: Ask about life situations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For some people, it takes even longer. Increase your dose. Because people respond to medications differently, you may benefit from a higher dose of medication than is usually prescribed. Ask your doctor whether this is an option for you – don 't change your dose on your own. Switch antidepressants. For a number of people, the first antidepressant tried isn 't effective. You may need to try several before you find one that works for you. Add another type of antidepressant. Your doctor may prescribe two different classes of antidepressants at the same time. That way they 'll affect a wider range of brain chemicals linked to mood. These chemicals are neurotransmitters that include dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Add a medication generally used for another condition. Your doctor may prescribe a medication that 's generally used for another mental or physical health disorder, along with an antidepressant. This approach, known as augmentation, may include antipsychotics, mood stabilizers (lithium or anti–seizure medications), anti–anxiety medications, thyroid hormone, beta blockers, stimulants or other drugs. Consider the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) genotyping test. This test checks for specific genes that indicate how well your body can process (metabolize) a medication. Because of inherited (genetic) traits that cause variations in certain P450 enzymes, medications may affect each person differently. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Depression : Exercise As A Treatment For Depression Recent credible research studies were gathered for data involving exercise as a treatment for depression. The interest of change is to help people with depression to improve overall quality of life. Throughout the studies gathered, time and time again exercise of varying intensities and time frames were stated as being beneficial in treating people with depression. These types of exercises include moderate intensity, such as walking, or low intensity, such as yoga or resistance training. Benefits were seen with exercising for as little as four weeks to twelve months. Improved symptoms included feeling more "alive" or less "numb" and improving body image and self esteem (Danielsson, Kihlbom, & Rosberg, 2016). Exercise was also found to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Stanton et al. (2013) states that exercise performed three times weekly and of moderate intensity is beneficial in treating depression. These types of aerobic exercises include the treadmill, outdoor walking, stationary cycle, or elliptical. This specific intervention lasted four to twelve weeks. With the Hallgren et. al study, participants were assigned to a supervised group exercise; at the 12–month follow–up, the response rate of decreased depression symptoms was 84% (2016). Although Schuch et al. (2016) found that aerobic exercise improved depression symptoms, it was also found that anaerobic exercise decreased depressive symptoms as well. The exercises can be group based, mixed supervised and unsupervised, and include people who have comorbidities (Schuch et al., 2016). According to Taspinar, B., Aslan, U., Agbuga, B., Taspinar, F. (2014) and Mathersul, Rosenbaum (2016), the second theme gathered is that yoga is a useful treatment for depressed mood. It was found that Hatha yoga and resistance exercise decreased depression symptoms at a similar level with the Taspinar et al. study (2014). It was noted that group Hatha yoga improved dimensions of fatigue, self–esteem, and quality of life, whereas resistance exercise improved perceived body image (Taspinar et al., 2014). No improvements in depression were noted in control groups (Taspinar et al., 2014). Mathersul and Rosenbaum (2016) looked at the effects of exercise and yoga, and found that both are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Treatment Of Major Depression In the treatment of Major Depression, using Chinese Herbal Medicine is effective. by Ozben Felek Introduction of Major Depressive Disorder According to the World Health Organization (WHO) nearly 19 million U.S. adults have a depressive illness. WHO predicts that by 2020, it will be a leading cause of disability worldwide. 1 DSM–IV (1980) describes depression as, loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities..., complaints or evidence of diminished ability to think or concentrate, such as slowed thinking, or indecisiveness not associated with marked loosening of associations or incoherence, social withdrawal, insomnia, loss of interest in sex, guilt over past pleasurable experiences, pessimism, decrease in communication, brooding, dysphoria, feelings of inadequacy, decreased effectiveness, psycho–motor retardation, sadness, crying, and hypochondriasis. Flaws B., & Lake J (2001) states that Contemporary Western psychiatry regards persisting patterns of depressed , manic, or mixed depressed– manic mood that interfere with normal social or occupational functioning as mood disorders. Maciocia G. (2009) cites that according to the Mayo Clinic ,major depressive mood disturbance lasts more than 2 weeks. Symptoms may include overwhelming feelings of sadness and grief, loss of interest or pleasure in activities you usually enjoy, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt. This type of depression may result in poor sleep, a change in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Taking Anti Depressant Medication : A Qualitative... Across the United States, depression is an issue plaguing individuals and their families. Many people have described the pain form depression and the treatment for it as unbearable. However, these people have taught for help in the wrong places. Depression is an illness that is not unbearable when the right cure is taught after. In fact, when the correct cure is taught after, the persons of depression often becomes a joy because it is proof that they are stronger than their weakness. This is the case for many people who have been healed from depression for Jesus Christ. Because of Jesus, people are able to truly find the joy they receive and destroy the depression that once ruled them. Although other cures do help or remove depression from individuals, the only cure for the complete person for depression is Jesus Christ. Pharmaceuticals are a very popular method of curing depression. Although they are popular these drugs show little to no progress in curing depression. In the article, "Taking Anti–Depressant Medication: A Qualitative Examination of Internet Postings," proves this. The article gives accounts of multiple patients who have taken the medication and recorded their results. One patient states, "It seems like I'm about five times as anxious/depressed as I was pre–Paroxetine". (353). Research proves that pharmaceuticals do not help individuals with their depression, but in fact cause it to worsen. The studies shows that many individuals receive a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Nearly twenty million people suffer from depression in the United States each year. Depression is often overlooked and undetected by health care providers. Patients with depression experience a long–term, intense feeling of sadness that interferes with their daily lives. Other symptoms leading to a diagnosis include changes in appetite, problems falling and staying asleep, feelings of hopelessness or helplessness, decrease in energy, change in behavior and mood, and frequent thoughts of death and suicide. However, once identified and diagnosed, clinical depression can be treated. Treatment comes in traditional, pharmacological antidepressants as well as alternative, non– pharmacological methods. This paper will address and compare treatment options as well as examine depression from a Biblical worldview and in the nursing role. This is in hopes to better identify and treat depression in patients, better educate patients of treatment options, and help patients to lean on God as the ultimate healer. [Pathophysiology–etiology and manifestations]ADD Pharmacological treatment is done with antidepressant drug classes such as tricyclic's, MAOI's, SSRI's, SNRI's, and other drugs. Tricyclic antidepressants include drugs amitriptyline (Elavil), desipramine (Nopramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), and notriptyline (Aventyl). Common side effects are dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, increased appetite and weight gain, nausea, unusual fatigue, unpleasant taste, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Treatment for Depression Treatment of Depression Abstract Depression affects many people around the world. Depression can be described as feeling sad, lost, angry, and frustrated. Today, antidepressants are the main way to treat depression. Researchers are working on a new treatment to better help people with depression. This treatment is called Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). Researchers want to know how TMS can be used, and what type of depression patients they want to use it on. Studies have helped narrow down the facts of depression and the effect of TMS. The future of TMS is still unclear but one day it will provide a new era of treatment for depression. According to the center for disease control , one in ten adults has depression (Centers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although this study did not give out great data it did help pave the way for other experiments. This experiment helped Janicak and his team design a study using the durability of TMS. Philip Janicak and his team tested the durability of TMS on patients with major depression. They found that the majority of patients benefited from active TMS over a 24–week period. Only 10% of that group relapsed. Whereas 13.6% relapsed for the sham group (Janicak, Nahas, Lisanby, Solvason, Sampson & McDonald, 2010). Janicak concluded that the effects of TMS were durable. He also concluded that TMS may be successfully used as a strategy to deter further relapse. One major imitation to this study was the lack of controlled comparison. It is hard to determine if a study supported if there is not enough to base the results on. Later studies focused more on where in the brain depression effected. Researchers wanted to see the effect TMS has on patients with depression. These studies tested the durability and the overall effects of TMS on specific lobes of the brain. One study that wanted to test the effect of TMS was done by Yechiel Levkovits and his team. They wanted to focus the effect of TMS on the prefrontal cortex in patients with depression and apathy. Levkovits found that TMS over the prefrontal cortex improved both apathy and depression but this did not lead to remission (Levkovitz, Sheer, Harel, Katz, Most, Zangen & Isserles, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression Some forms of depressive disorders exhibit slightly different characteristics than those described above, or they may develop under unique conditions. However, not all scientists agree on how to distinguish and define these forms of depression. Psychotic depression occurs when a severe depressive illness is accompanied by some form of psychosis, such as a break with reality, hallucinations, and delusions. Postpartum depression is diagnosed if a mother develops a major depressive episode within one month after childbirth. It is estimated that ten to fifteen percent of women experience postpartum depression after giving birth. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a depressive illness that occurs during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight. The depression generally lifts during spring and summer. SAD may be successfully treated with light therapy, but nearly half of those with SAD do not respond to light therapy alone. Antidepressant medication and psychotherapy can reduce SAD symptoms, either alone or in combination with light therapy. Bipolar disorder, also called manic–depressive illness, is not as common as major depression or dysthymia. Bipolar disorder is characterized by cycling mood changes–from extreme highs (mania) to extreme lows (depression). This depression disorder can affect people's health. Diseases related to Depression The following section describes some of the diseases that can be aggravated by depression. According to the National ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Treatment Of Depression And Anxiety treatment methods. Depression and Anxiety causes too many problems and tears apart many people's lives. We see many of these problems spark up in as early as the adolescents to late as the elderly. More specifically, Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder are the main culprits of many people's mental illnesses and often times, these disorders occur simultaneously or sequentially. First of all, Major Depressive Disorder, often shortened to MDD, is a mental disorder that can negatively affect a person's daily life activities and according to Anxiety and Depression Association of America, approximately 6.7% of the U.S. population has this mental illness (2014). It is often diagnosed based on the severity and frequency of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Majority of the time, MDD comes in extended episodes. Some people experience MDD once in their life, while others struggle with it on a daily basis, but regardless of how often, the signs and symptoms are fairly the same. Major Depressive disorder is a relatively common mental disorder, so, much research has been done on what causes and what to expect from this disorder. With many possible causes to this disorder, researchers have narrowed it down to three, which are commonly accepted as the leading causes of MDD. The three causes include: intrapsychic, environmental, and biological (Fitzgerald & Cataldo, 2012). Intrapsychic, meaning 'occurring inside the mind,' can be attributed to Major Depressive Disorder because many researcher believe that the disorder stems from the internalizing of negative events. The saying 'it's all in your head' is a quite fitting quote for this subject at hand. When people start to have pessimistic thoughts and blame themselves for negative experiences and start believing the positive outcomes in their lives have all happened because of sheer luck and not because of their own skills, they start to experience a prolonged feeling of helplessness (Fitzgerald & Cataldo, 2012). They end up thinking in their head that they are worthless or useless in whatever they do. The environmental cause is a theory ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. A Research Study Of Medicine Introduction In a world of vast technology and research, the study of medicine has greatly improved and continues to grow. In this day and age modern diseases have been cured and/or treated by "new" medicine. However, many carry short and long term side–effects that sometimes eliminate the meaning of the work as a whole. Are antidepressants one of them? Imagine spending every hour of everyday overeating, experiencing headaches, cramps, body pains or attempting suicide (NIMH, nd). Life would not be pleasant; however, these are just a quarter of the symptoms people with depression have to endure. Depression interferes with a person 's life and can cause pain for that person and others around him or her. It can even be very difficult trying to look for ideal treatment. Even though the most common treatments are antidepressants, some doctors consider exercise as a reliable treatment because of its preliminary health benefits. Cardiovascular/aerobic exercise helps to prevent health problems such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure, strengthen the immune system and heart, and improve the working efficiency of the respiratory system (Mayo Clinic, 2014): considering cardiovascular/aerobic exercise as a treatment for depression would not be farfetched. However, there are some factors to consider as not every human body is made the same. This indicates both antidepressants and exercise treatments most likely do not have a hundred percent success rate on their own. Gayathri ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...