Data Integrity and Availability Techniques Simplified

Data Integrity And Availability Techniques
Abstract For many computing systems, database technologies are an essential component. They
permit data to be reserved and shared electronically and the quantity of data retained in these
systems continually develops at an exponential rate. As organizations upsurge their dependence on,
possibly distributed, systems of information for daily business, they develop the vulnerability to
security breaches even as they get efficiency and productivity advantages. However, numerous
techniques like encryption and electronic signatures, are presently available for data protection
whenever transmitted across the sites, an actually comprehensive tactic to protect data must also
contain mechanisms to enforce access control policies centered on data contents, characteristics and
subject qualifications, and other relevant appropriate information, like time. It is currently well
recognized that the semantics of data has to be taken into consideration so as to stipulate effective
policies of access control. Moreover, data integrity and availability techniques must be adopted that
specially tailored to database systems. In this regard, for many years, the community for database
security has developed various different techniques and approaches which assure data privacy,
integrity, and availability. However, in spite of such advancements, the database security zone faces
numerous inventive challenges. The security concern evolution, the "disintermediation" of data
access, novel computing
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Cyanocobalamin Vs Mecbl
Healthcare providers may know that Cyanocobalamin (Cobal 1000) is widely used as the only form
of treatment for Vitamin B12, but what about its counterpart Methylcobalamin? Is ther a difference
in which form you take of B12? As the field of medicine continues to expand, so does the
development of drugs. Cobal 1000 and MeCbl are both chemically engineered in a laboratory. Each
made with similar compounded substances only to be used differently. Does one have a greater
effect than the other? To say the least, Cyanocobalamin is gear towards detoxifying substances;
whereas Methylcobalamin has been proven to optimize the body's liver, brain, and nervous system.
Due to the nature of Methylcobalamin, the drug targets nervous system and improves the functions
that were lacking such as: loss of feeling sensation, tingling, and numbness. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This particular vitamin is an essential part for development and survival (Coelho, et al., 2008).
Cyanocobalamin protects the nervous system and builds up the defenses from intruders. Once the
defenses are broken, vitamin B12 lacks the support that it needs and exposes the host to potential
dangers such as: macroytic anaemia, hypoesthesia, ataxia, or nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms
(Thakkar & Billa, 2015). Cyanocobalamin also know as Cobal 1000 is a chemically synthesized
drug produced in laboratories with cyanide. The human body has no use for cyanide and will want
to get rid of the molecule. Why would any manufacture produce products that could potentially kill
a person with a high dose? Well, it works well with detoxifying the body. It is not lethal in small
doses but anything larger than the recommended dosing can potentially kill someone. Unlike Cobal
1000, MeCbl still provides the same results or even better

Cloud Computing Research Paper
Introduction Cloud computing is the answer for "affordable" business technology platforms. It is a
more affordable solution for media content than any other medium, and this is why Netflix,
Amazon.com, and Apple are among the leaders in cloud usage and development. Ultimately cloud
computing will be the primary way data services are accessed by businesses and consumers alike.
Marston, Li, Bandyopadhyay, Zhang, and Ghalsasi 2009 conclude cloud computing offers
companies the opportunity to deploy cutting edge IT services without the enormous upfront costs
that deter so many organizations from making the investment in infrastructure. Now that affordable
solutions are becoming more readily available it is likely that more small and ... Show more content
Aljabre considers Amazon to be the number one company on the planet with regard to cloud
utilization and the success of the company and high regard for its network stability is a testament to
how much cloud computing has advanced in the short time it has been implemented. Virginia
Watson Ross 2010 believes today's organizations are being tasked with finding ways to minimize
costs, while their computing and data needs grow, cloud computing is a viable option to consider.
With its economy of scale and high performance assets, it has the potential for meeting increased
organizational computing and data management needs., and surges in demand, while minimizing
costs. The challenge is to determine what factors drive a company's decision makers to choose or
not to choose to employ cloud computing to meet organizational needs. The advantages of cloud
computing include cost savings, meeting computing needs, reliability, and centralized security
functions. This will lead to overall lower costs, improved information handling, and greater
convenience for end users. All of these advantages make cloud computing worth considering.
References Marston, Sean R., Li, Zhi, Bandyopadhyay, Subhajyoti, Ghalsasi, Anand and Zhang,
Juheng, Cloud Computing: The Business Perspective (November 23, 2009).

How Does Lovallo And Kahneman 's Inside View?
Question 1) How does Lovallo and Kahneman's "inside view" ("Delusions of Success") differ from
the "outside view"? Contrast the entrepreneur and venture capitalist. How can a firm or organization
maximize the extent to which its managers take the "outside view" in their decisions? Individuals
and organizations are often influenced by the "inside view" when making decisions. Excessive
optimism leads decision makers to budget, plan for, and forecast outcomes of important projects
based on their specific views of the unique project at hand. They often feel that they are most aware
of all the special considerations that go along with their project; they understand its objective, the
resources they brought into it, the obstacles to its completion, along with constructing in their minds
scenarios of their progress and extrapolating current trends into the future. Interestingly, each
individual has both the perspective of the inside view as well as the "outside view." The outside
view, also known as reference–class forecasting, is the more generalized view that we can take,
when we consider the forecasts and respective outcomes for analogous situations with a similar
class of decision making criteria or objectives. It is more natural for individuals to adopt the inside
view when making decisions. However, taking the outside view is the beneficial approach, as it
often results in more accurate and reliable forecasts. The entrepreneur and venture capitalist are on
two sides of the

My Experience At A Children 's Camp
The past few days of observation are based upon my final week as a coordinator for a children's
camp. Including my interactions with people as our programs are winding down and the unexpected
realities of what was going on outside of the camp. In this week I experienced; upward social
comparison, availability heuristic, mortality salience and social cognition.
Upward social comparison– I participated in a panel discussing the benefits of advanced placement
classes. In my discussion of my personal experiences, I talked about comparing myself to my more
intelligent classmates. In high school I felt like I was not as mart as my classmates. I discussed how
it made me work harder, I wanted to be at what I perceived was a higher level. The example in the
book mentioned studies of people using upward social comparison to motivate themselves to
success (pg. 86). As mentioned by the text upwards social comparison can be a positive tool for
motivation. The textbook also spoke about the dangers of comparing yourself with others if a person
does not believe they can reach what they are aspiring to be. I recognize what the danger in upward
social comparison could be, it would be hard to process failure if you lived your entire life
comparing yourself to others. I do not know if I thought I could reach what I was comparing myself
to, but I believe I benefited from the push. Eventually, I no longer relied the comparison.
Availability Heuristic– In my closing duties, I evaluated

Essay about Philosophy Study Questions
PHI 101C
HW6 10/18/2012
Qiansongzi Chen 1. How might the constructive nature of your perceptions play a role in what you
experience while you're walking at night through a graveyard said to be visited by spirits of the
dead?
Constructive perception is in part something that our minds manufacture. Thus what we perceive is
determined, not only by what our eyes and ears and other senses detect, but also by what we know,
what we expect, what we believe, and what our physiological state is. Just because something seems
or feels real doesn't mean that it is real.
2. What are some of the factors that could influence the accuracy of your memory of an event that
happened three years ago?
Our memories are also constructive and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's reasonable to accept personal experience as reliable evidence only if there's no reason to doubt
its reliability.
Personal experience alone generally cannot establish the effectiveness of a treatment beyond a
reasonable doubt.
6. What is confirmation bias? How does it affect our thinking?
Not only do we have a tendency to ignore and misinterpret evidence that conflicts with our own
views; we also have tendency to look for and recognize only evidence that confirms them. We tend
to look for confirming rather than disconfirming evidence, even though the latter can often be far
more revealing.
7. What is the availability error? How does it affect our thinking?
The availability error occurs when people base their judgments on evidence that's vivid or
memorable instead of reliable or trustworthy.
8. How do confirmation bias and the availability error lead to superstitious beliefs?
The availability error not only leads us to ignore the relevant evidence, it also leads us to ignore
relevant hypotheses. For any set of data, it is, in principle, possible to construct any number of

different hypotheses to account for the data. In practice, however, it is often difficult to come up
with many different hypotheses. As a result, we often end up choosing among only those hypotheses
that come to mind, that are available. In the case of unusual phenomena, the only

Open Availability In Nursing Home
We live in a day and age where most Canadians do not concern themselves with the odds of them
being placed in a long–term care facility due to the presence of our health care system, however, a
greater number of individuals should be more cogitative about the possibility of needing to be put in
a home and that not being an immediate option. According to the Ontario Long Term Care
Association (2015) over 40% of the long–term care homes in Ontario are small, with 96 or fewer
beds. With the aging of the baby boomers within the next couple of years, 96 beds are simply not
enough. The hardship of leaving the comfort of one's home is stressful enough, without having to
worry whether or not there will be open availability in the local nursing home. This report examines
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are two simple solutions to this problem: open more long–term care facilities and have them
subsidized or offer optimal home care services. No person should be without care, especially when
they need it the most, just as no person should be forced to stay at home in unsafe circumstances or
be stuck in a hospital due to there being no rooms available at a nearby long–term care centre. There
are few individuals who choose not to go into a long–term care facility, however there are also many
people who don't have the option to enter a home due to absence of facilities. As a result of lack of
long–term care amenities, waitlists have skyrocketed. With respect to the long–term care facility
called Riverview Gardens, located in Chatham, Ontario, 9 out of 10 people wait 437 days for basic
accommodations (Community Care Access Centre, 2016). The worst part is that most of the people
who are on the waitlist are elderly, meaning that it could be dangerous if they are forced to stay
home while they wait for a placement. The Family Caregiver Alliance (2015) reported that
approximately 63% of people in need of long–term

Eating Sausage And Beliefs
Type of metal shortcut in where people are more likely to believe in something that is more
common and frequently talked about. The availability heuristic often relies on information that one
already knows, which comes up in their mind first. This leads people to make fast judgements,
answers, and decisions that are not always correct. If you hear a story on the news about how eating
sausage can lead to anal cancer, most people will not believe it because it has never happened to
them or anyone they know. On the other hand, if a relative, friend, or someone you know ate a
sausage and got anal cancer, you will most likely believe it is true because you've seen and heard of
it yourself. (Page 70). 1973 research: subjects were required to listen

Fortnite Research Paper
The overwhelming difference is of course the fact that Fortnite is still in the process of peaking
while the other competitors have already watched their better days stroll by them, but not to worry
for other popular titles. Fortnite might not have established its plateau yet, but it's on the horizon as
there is bound to be some new game that gamers flock to in the coming months. Even so, this streak
of popularity will not go in vain as us gamers will always keep Fortnite on a pedestal for its
paramount performance with the fans of us gamers.
Extended Definition: Fortnite's title has an interesting backstory. The origins of the immensely
popular franchise's name comes from the games original gameplay; before the introduction of Battle
Royale mode. The original game's feature was "Save The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The backstory to this feature is, "Save the World" mode is described as a co–op sandbox survival
game and is about exploration, scavenging items, crafting weapons, building fortified structures, and
fighting waves of encroaching monsters.[4] Tim Sweeney, Epic's founder, described the game as
"Minecraft meets Left 4 Dead".[5] The game cycles between managing one's resources at a safe
home base, and then going out on missions to complete quests as to collect resources and obtain
rewards to advance the game's story." , as quoted from the Fortnite Wikipedia. So, with this
information asserted, we can conclude that Fortnite's name is a play on words for the most unique,
and important functions of the game: the actual building of forts, and the english word "fortnight".
An actual fortnight as described by the British, is a "period of two weeks". While this no actual
relation to the title, a fortnight was originally a military term.

Availability Heuristic Advantages And Disadvantages
1. Availability Heuristic
Concept
Availability heuristic can be defined as making a choice based on immediate and easy examples that
comes to the mind more easily when evaluating a decision. Even though availability heuristic has
many pros such as saving time when making a choice, it does come with cons. This is because the
availability heuristic distorts our understanding of real threats and risks. For example, Tom is a 10–
year–old boy that adores puppies and loves playing with them. One day he saw a puppy bite its
owner. Due to this small incident, Tom avoids playing with puppies even though the likelihood of it
happening is slim. Since this heuristic draws from immediate and easy examples, it uses system 1 to
evaluate our decisions. As we already know system 1 can lead to a lot of incorrect assessments in
comparison to system 2.
Example
A recent news article came out with the title "Four arrested after armed home invasion in Vaughn".
Where the article talks about how four individuals entered a home armed.
Link: http://www.cp24.com/news/four–arrested–after–armed–home–invasion–in–vaughan–
1.3345993
Explanation
My parents rarely read the news due to lack of time, but they knew about this incident because it
was close to our home and all my relatives were talking about it. After the article came out, a few
days later my parents replaced all locks in our house with more secure ones and installed security
cameras, even though the chance of it happening to our house was

Essay DMD Case Analysis
1 General Information 15.060: Data, Models, and Decisions Professors Vivek Farias, Robert Freund,
and Cynthia Rudin Fall 2012 Description 01 2 Many managerial decisions–regardless of their
functional orientation–are increasingly based on analysis using quantitative models from the
discipline of management science. Management science tools, techniques and concepts (e.g., data,
models, and software programs) have dramatically changed the way businesses operate in
manufacturing, service operations, marketing, transportation, and finance. This subject is designed
to introduce first–year Sloan students to the fundamental techniques of using data to make informed
management decisions. In particular, we will focus on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because mastery of the basic mechanics is necessary for effective and discerning usage of the
concepts, we require that you do the homework assignments individually. In addition to their value
as learning exercises, doing a careful and thorough job on the homework assignments is the best
preparation for the final examination of the course. There are three types of assignments: Read,
Prepare and Hand In. Read: When the assignment is to Read some material, this reading is an
important introduction to the topics to be discussed in class. We will proceed on the assumption that
you have done the reading before class and have understood much (but not necessarily all) of it.
When the assignment is to Read a problem, that problem will often be used in class to introduce
new concepts. You should be familiar with the problem, but you will not be expected to have fully
analyzed it before the discussion in class. Prepare: Fully analyze the problem. Be ready to discuss it
in class, with model equations formulated, the numbers computed, etc. We will cold–call on people,
so please be ready. 15.060 Data, Models, and Decisions Professors Farias, Freund, Rudin General
Information/Syllabus Fall 2012 3 Hand In: The same as Prepare, but you must turn in your
analysis. All written assignments must be

Judgment Under Uncertainty: The Validity Of
Introduction
In the psychology field, availability heuristic is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples
that come to mind. The replicated study was conducted by Tversky and Kahneman in 1973
"Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristic and Biased", the study was biased in judgments to reveal
some heuristic of thinking under certainty. This study was significant because it helps us understand
the brain more. In order to investigate availability the experiment presented four lists to the
participants. Two of the lists had 19 famous male and 20 non–famous female names. They were
asked to recall as many names as possible in a matter of time. The results came in with a realization
that people can easily recall famous names, it is harder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the Race of Participants graph it shows which race was able to identify the famous and non–
famous names faster. The graph Male and Female Participants, shows if females or males had more
knowledge of the names. On the original study, this was significant to see if races or genders
changes the results of the participants. The Repeated Measurement, was a strength in the study
because it was a success. The study was an opportunistic self–selection, also a strength. The
Limitations of the study was that some participants were talking during the experiment, Non–
participants in the experiment area, Classroom music playing in the background, Misnumbering of
participants, Wrong powerpoint was used, and classroom setup in both trials. For better results and
improvement in this study the researcher recommends that the Non–participants are removed out of
the room, no music in the background, recount the number of participants at least twice, and set up
the classroom in a way that will be good for the participants in the study. The study was a success,
the students were able to identify the number of famous names faster than non–famous names.
Although, there were some limitations that could affect the results, the study was still a

Arrangements For Availability And Accessibility
5.1 Arrangements for availability and accessibility: Scheduling care in opening hours: Our practice
had longer opening hours from 8.00 am to 8.00 pm. Full–time GP was available during this opening
hour and part time GP at a different session in a day. Our opening hours were suitable for working
and non–working individual for consultation. Our consultation time was also flexible in terms of
duration of a session, and there was no additional charge for an extended period of consultation.
Patients could come on the same day after telephonic discussion with administrative staff or doctor.
Our clinical staff was given regular training and update to identify patients with urgent need and
clinical care. There was four nursing staff that was well trained to recognize serious medical
problems. They worked in a shift; liaise with GP's and administrative staff. They were trained to
provide primary care in the absence of GP's and able to identify the seriousness of the condition.
They had easy access to the communication device to call doctors and nursing staff. The length of
consultation: There was no restriction on a duration of consultation and no charge was imposed for
an additional extended period of consultation. However, due to the high volume of patients, a
reasonable time was given to appropriate case so that waiting time for others wasn't prolonged.
Patients for follow up usually required less time as compared to patients who came for preventive or
surgical advice.

Unix And Unix Operating System
6.4 C–DOT DSS MAX is administrated by UNIX operating system
BSNL C–DOT DSS MAX uses UNIX operating system to operate the exchange.
The UNIX operating system is a set of programs that act as a link between the computer and the
user. The computer programs that allocate the system resources and coordinate all the details of the
computer 's internals is called the operating system or kernel.
Users communicate with the kernel through a program known as the shell. The shell is a command
line interpreter it translates commands entered by the user and converts them into a language that is
understood by the kernel.
UNIX was originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs, including
Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Douglas McIlroy, and Joe Ossanna.
There are various UNIX variants available in the market. Solaris UNIX, AIX, HP UNIX and BSD
are few examples.
Several people can use a UNIX computer at the same time; hence UNIX is called a multiuser
system. A user can also run multiple programs at the same time; hence UNIX is called multitasking.
This is why BSNL uses UNIX operating system as the exchanges can be operated through a remote
area.
UNIX operating system provides various commands to operate embedded systems in C–DOT DSS
MAX.
The commands used in C–DOT DSS MAX UNIX operating system are broadly divided into two
categories–
1. Administration command classes
2. Maintenance command classes
In Administration command classes, there

Sierra View Cleaning Company
There are countless cleaning businesses, all claiming that they can meet businesses and personal
cleaning needs. Some that utilize all natural cleaning products, while others will use any available
cleaning chemical to make a business or house sparkle. There are also cleaning companies that
specialize in specific needs such as; commercial cleaning services, residential cleaning services,
Airbnb cleaning services, even janitorial services. These specialties can be broke down even further,
specializing in; carpet cleaning, air duct cleaning, window and screen cleaning, and anything else
that needs to be detailed cleaned every couple of months. As a small business, analyzing strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities, and threats can be a vital ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Threats are also part of the external environment, that most of the time are not in our control. SVCC
has threats that effect our organization, but if they are brought to our attention than we can address
them accordingly. One threat is established, larger cleaning companies that can handle a larger client
base. Our location is prime for cleaning companies because we are located near a military base with
military members that move all the time. This involves a quick cleaning that helps the turnover rate
in this area. Bigger cleaning companies can offer better prices because they have the established
business needed to offer cleaning deals. Also, bigger companies can invest in new technology
advances such as, a carpet cleaner that is very efficient, easy to use, and quickly gets the job done.
As a small company, we are unable to buy the latest and greatest cleaning tools. These threats are
something that we need to pay attention to and try to

The Security And Its Impact On The Framework Of Security
Fundamentally the security viewpoint characterize as security set of courses of action and its
innovations that permit the holders of the assets in the framework to security dependably control
who can get to which of these assets and The who alludes to the individuals and bits of
programming thus on that type of the set of on–screen characters in the framework who can have a
security character and security and experts regularly allude to such has the performing artists as the
same principals. Its assets are the framework parts that are viewed as touchy and those to security
viewpoints get to that ought to must be controlled, for example, the subsystems and information
components and operations that are access to the assets are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The setting perspective may additionally uncover conceivable dangers to the framework from
components in it nature 's turf.
Useful : The utilitarian perspective permits you to obviously see of the frameworks practical
components need to be secured alternately, the utilitarian structure of the framework may affected
by the need to execute Your security strategies.
Data : The data see additionally helps you see what needs to be ensured for this situation the delicate
information in the framework data models are regularly altered as an aftereffect of security outline
Concurrency : The concurrency perspective characterizes how useful components are bundled into
run time components like methodologies security configuration may demonstrates the need to
separate distinctive bits of the framework into diverse run time components and if so this will
influence the frameworks concurrency structure
Improvement : You may recognize rules or requirements that the product designers will need to be
mindful of with a specific end goal to guarantee that the security approach is upheld.
Arrangement : The security outline may have a real effect on the frameworks sending environment
for the sample you may require security situated equipment or programming or you may need to
change at one time expected organization game plans keeping in mind the end goal to address
security dangers
Operational : Implementing security approach is not only a matter of adding progressed

Reliability And Availability Evaluation Of A System Switched
RELIABILITY AND AVAILABILITY EVALUATION OF A SYSTEM SWITCHED TO
ANOTHER SIMILAR, SUBSTITUTE OR DUPLICATE SYSTEM ON TOTAL FAILURE
ABSTRACT
A two–unit standby system is considered with two types of repair facilities. One facility repairs one
unit at a time and other facility repairs both the units simultaneously. When both the units fail, if
unit can be repair in short time then repair will be continued, otherwise in order to improve
availability another substitute system taken from outside is used, which is guaranteed for failure free
operation. Assuming failure and repair times as exponentially distributed, Expressions for the mean
time to system failure (MTSF), the steady state availability and busy period for system are derived
using linear first order differential equations. A particular case for the proposed system is discussed
in which substitute system was not considered. Also comparison is performed graphically to observe
the effect of the proposed system on Availability.
Keywords: Availability, Linear first order differential equation, Mean Time to System Failure,
Reliability, Steady State Availability.
1) INTRODUCTION
Competition exists in every field, to keep ahead a major challenge is availability improvement of a
system, as less availability has negative impact. People often use "availability" and "reliability"
interchangeably. In fact, however, the two terms are related but have distinct meanings. Reliability
(as measure of the mean time between system

David Mcraney You Are Not So Smart Analysis
PSYC–101–62670 Lisbeth Moran There are 3 different types of Heuristics. I decided to write about
the Availability Heuristic. In the book, You Are Not So Smart by, David McRaney he explains how
the availability heuristic is making a choice based on an immediate and easy example that comes to
mind when evaluating a decision. Usually, this happens when you hear something from a friend or
family member and immediately assume it is true without gathering any information, and just stop
or continue whatever the problem was. When I was younger, I would always want dark hair. My
mom at that time would not let me dye my hair. I remembered my aunt telling me that coffee was a
good way to get darker hair. I quickly gathered all the materials and hid

Examples Of Confirmation Bias
CASE STUDY: AVOID THINKING TRAPS KIMBERLY BLACKBURN WESTERN
KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY What has become known as Confirmation bias is the tendency people
have to embrace information that supports their beliefs and reject information that contradicts them
(Kolbert, 2017). The crash of Comair Flight 5191 in Lexington Kentucky in 2006 due to pilot error
is a good example of confirmation bias. It is believed the flight crew convinced themselves they
were on the right runway due runway lights that they were told were unserviceable in a previous
flight. On the flight's voice recorder, the pilots never appeared confused (Ortiz, Patton, & Ku, 2007).
It was a classic example of confirmation bias, the act of only seeing evidence supporting their
preconceptions, investigators said (Ortiz, Patton, & Ku, 2007). Confirmation bias is our feeling to
choose the information that confirms what we belief or the ideas we have on a subject. Sometimes
this can lead us to misjudge or make wrong decisions. The pilots of flight 5191 out of Lexington
airport let their belief of the situation make them make the wrong decision and not confirm they
were on the right runway. Pilots Clay and Polehinke ignored the warning signs of the unlit runway,
too short runway and their distracted conversation during the pre–flight time. To avoid confirmation
bias one has to be aware of its existence. Mindfulness and emotional intelligence can both be of help
in avoiding confirmation bias

Reliability Factors : Food Truck Logistics
Reliability Factors: Food Truck Logistics Reliability Factors in a logistics system are key to the
overall health and success of the process. Many aspects of Logistics are equally as critical in terms
of importance however, when it comes to reliability it is hard to argue this factor consumes much
emotion from those working in as well as benefiting from a system. While reliability factors play a
role in many aspects of life, when dealing with logistics it is often an unseen issue until it actually
surfaces as a problem. Food trucks in recent years spread with mass popularity, convinces being a
driving factor. Despite the surface appearance of a simple logistical process, reliability factors play a
huge role in the logistics of operating a food truck. Measuring reliability factors in the food truck
industry requires first understanding the system of measure when analyzing reliability. To
paraphrase Blanchard as he discusses in Logistics Engineering & Management, reliability is defined
with a common sense approach. The probability a system or product will perform satisfactory for a
given time when used under specified operating conditions (Blanchard, p. 48). The measure of
logistic within a food truck operation requires careful analysis. Determining what the logistics
process is, whether that be the end product of food for the customer or the truck in itself is tricky.
Measuring the reliability for a food truck operation is best understood by taking a step back and

Taking a Look at Availability Management
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
What is Availability Management? 1
What does it consist of? 2
How does Availability management Work? 2
What is the IoE? 2
Issues Surrounding IoE 3
Advantages of IoE 3
Disadvantages of IoE 3
Linking IoE to Availability management 3
Impact of IoE on Availability Management 3
Positive Impact 3
Negative Impact 4
Conclusion 4
References 4
Bibliography 4
Introduction
In this research assignment I will be discussing the impact of Internet of everything on availability
management. I will begin by discussing availability management about what it is and how it works
and then I will go into discussing the IoE by giving a brief explanation about what it is and what it
can do etc. only then will I go on to discuss the impact of IoE on availability management. This
assignment to the best of my ability is that of my own with help of certain resources, so enjoy the
read and hopefully you will have learnt something new at the end of the assignment.
What is Availability Management?
Well availability management is one of the IT service management (ITSM) component particularly
in the ITIL service delivery area. In more detail availability management is responsible for making
sure that the application systems are up and 'available' for use according to the agreement of the
Service Level Agreement (SLA).
What does it consist of?
Availability Management consists of certain activities and these activities include:

Determining the business's real

What Representativeness Heuristic Is Inappropriately...
I remember and incident that the representativeness heuristic was inappropriately applied in judging
me. I was playing pickup basketball while visiting family away from my home state of Kentucky at
the time, and I was wearing a University of Kentucky tee–shirt. As I walked up a team was forming
and one of the players looked at me and said, "I'll take the guy from Kentucky", presumably basing
his decision on the popularity of the sport in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. As play progressed,
my lack of excellence in the game demonstrated clearly that fandom and stardom work quite
independently of one another.
I have made inappropriate judgments based on availability heuristic many times over the years. I
can recall one case in particular from my childhood during the early days of AIDS coming into
public view. Around the age of 10, I remember watching a particularly disturbing news report on
AIDS, and although the details of the report are lost to me now, at the time they were fighting. I had
a very limited understanding of the disease and how it was contracted, and coincidentally I woke up
the next morning not feeling well, convinced that I somehow had been infected with the dreaded
disease.
Given the discussion on adolescence in our text, the standards for adult activities do somewhat
coincide with what we know about human development (Cacioppo & Fregberg, 2013 ). Limiting
access to many activities based on age is advisable considering the cognitive development of
adolescents

A Review On Dynamo : Amazon 's Highly Available Key Value...
A review On Dynamo: Amazon's Highly Available Key–value Store
SUMMARY:
An e–commerce website must have requirements such as performance, reliability, efficiency and
high scalability for an efficient functioning. Out of these requirements, reliability is the most
challenging requirement to be satisfied as a small outage can lead to a large financial consequences
and affect the customer trust. This paper gives insight into the design and implementation of
dynamo, a key value store that throws light on availability and reliability. The availability is
achieved by sacrificing consistency of data under certain failure scenarios. Amazon handles millions
of customers trying to access various data centers around world. Hence, reliability and ... Show
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Dynamo is therefore described as a store that meets the needs of these classes of services with a
simple key/value interface, in this paper. Each service using dynamo runs its own dynamo instances.
There are a lot of system requirements and assumptions made in this paper. The query model is
assumed to have simple read and write operations to data nodes that are identified uniquely by a
key. This assumption is made based on the fact that most of the amazon applications does not
require a relational schema and can work with simple queries.
Most database ensure that they follow the ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability)
properties to ensure the transactions are reliable. The studies show that stores that guarantee ACID
property generally have poor availability. As a result, Dynamo focusses on application that have
weaker consistency. Each service in the Amazon platform has a stringent latency requirement and it
is important that these requirements are met. Hence, it is important that each service must be able to
configure dynamo in such a way that they meet their latency requirements. Every application in
Amazon has a number of dependencies. To ensure the application provides its complete
functionality, the dependencies of the application must be executed within a smaller and stringent
time. To ensure this, the client engages in a contract with services called as the Service Level
Agreement (SLA). SLA can be defined as "a

What Is Water Availability In Africa
Some people around the world don't have the same stuff and opportunities as you do in your life.The
topic of this essay is going to be about water quality and availability in Africa. People all around
Africa don't have safe drinking fresh, clean water or any water at all. This problem started when rain
started to decrease and water pipes started to get damaged, this problem affects people all over
Africa because people need water in order to survive and stay healthy.The U.S government should
round up all of the rich people so they can donate money, time, and especially water. 3 reasons that
this is a big problem is that people die of thirst, drink very contaminated water, and they walk miles
or even days just to get a little bit of water. In the next 3 paragraphs I will talk about why this is a
problem that needs to be solved and how this truly affects the people in Africa. ... Show more
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Imagine yourself in this situation, you're fighting for water and the next day you're one of your
family member dies and then the next day your mom dies and then the other day you siblings die
and now you're the only one in your family and you all alone and there is no water for miles and
miles. You would feel very scared because you are out on your own. That's how people your age
might feel right this moment, so you better be very grateful that you have fresh drinking clean water.
Kids these days are dying every 20 seconds of thirst. One cause of this problem is that the major
pipelines that run water through is either broken or it has a lot of

Availability of Visual Media
Visual Media Introduction The pervasive availability of visual media from a multitude of sources
including Google Images, Flickr and a myriad of other content–rich websites online present many
opportunities for individuals and companies to gain excellent content quickly for personal and
professional use. In conjunction with this trend is the continual evolution of the many Google search
technologies that make it possible to find highly valuable and exclusive content online. Marketing
organizations are also ramping up the use of published research that is protected by copyright to
promote their brands and products as well, often licensing these reports and analyses from 3rd party
research firms. This wealth of digital content is protected by a rich variety of copyrights, attributions
and specific Fair Use laws as well. The intent of this paper is to evaluate the benefits and challenges
associated with having so many visuals available today. The possible ethics and legal implications
are also discussed. It is imperative that individuals and corporations stay cognizant of the latest laws
on how to avert copyright infringement and the high costs of paying for works used without
authorization or worse, being sued for using content in an unauthorized way. Benefits and
Challenges Associated With Digital Content There has always been the challenge of protecting the
copyright of digital content, yet the proliferation of social media websites and platforms, the ease

Priming Effects : The Florida Effect, The Lady Macbeth '
ANSWER Q 1
1. Florida Effect, the Lady Macbeth effect, the money effect, the holding pencil in mouth effect are a
few of many examples of Priming effects, explain how priming works using these as examples.
Lastly, contrast that to the association of ideas and how does it relate to holding a pencil in your
mouth or how pictures of flowers and eyes placed over a coffee and tea station effect our behaviors?
More importantly this presents what flaw in which system?
Feeling that the spirit of the human being contaminated leads to the desire to cleanse the body of
this phenomenon, according Kahneman, this phenomenon called (Lady Macbeth).
Kahneman refers to the "Florida effect" that it involves two stages of priming. First, the set of words
primes thoughts of old age, though the word old is never mentioned; second, these thoughts prime a
behavior, walking slowly, which is associated with old age". For example, the Florida effect As
evoked by Kahneman in his book, reports for an astonishing experiment made on a group of young
students. After reading some words and phrases related to old age, they will tend to behave like
elderly people. we have been introduced to the stranger in ourselves. And they also affect the rest of
our mindset, a priming is one of the most common concepts in Kahneman's book because it can take
many forms. A simple example is to ask what word PA_N is associated with. If we speak of food
just before, the word PAIN will emerge most often. But, if we speak of

Representative Heuristics
There are four different rules of heuristics in social psychology – representative heuristics,
availability heuristics, anchoring and adjustment heuristics, and finally status quo heuristics. Often
people employ heuristics to come to conclusions about a topic rather quickly than sitting and taking
their time to go through the standard notions of problem– solving to finally make a decision. A
heuristic is a judgement that may conclude in a probable answer, but may not always be the exact
answer overall, or could be the wrong answer altogether. They do not take into account the base–
rate of an event. A base– rate can be defined as the actual calculated number of events that happen in
the total population being referenced. A representative heuristic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Often, these people will recall past instances of achieving the right paths to choose, but fail to
acknowledge fully that they made mistakes in the past or even can be susceptible to taking the
wrong path when making decisions. The optimistic person could also decide to take a path or
project, thinking confidently that they will always reach their destination, but fail to realize that
issues may pop up along the way, in reality consequently setting them up to not reaching the
optimum deadline or goal. Overall, it is very imperative to consider all of your options and possible
consequences when making a decision. Utilizing heuristics can point you to the right path of
weighing those options, however not thinking rationally to begin with is bound to set anyone up for
undesired

Food And Water Availability In Pakistan
Food and Water Availability in Pakistan
The country of Pakistan is currently facing a multitude of issues that affects the majority of their
population such as food and water shortages that are difficult to resolve.
There are many different causes for the country's food and water shortages. However, the likely
cause of this issue can be attributed to the country's extreme dependence on groundwater. Pakistan's
rural population which consists of more than half of the country's population, obtains most of their
water from the Indus River (Pappas 2011). Water is extremely important to the country as their main
source of food production comes from irrigation. The process is needed to produce 90% of their
wheat and other crops which requires a high usage of water. The country's reliance on groundwater
is unsustainable as there is 2500 million cubic metres of water left and is projected to be depleted in
170 years (Kirby M et al. 2016). In addition, the water that they obtain from the river is irrigation
water and as such, the water is unfit for drinking. Nonetheless, at least 65% of the water the country
uses for irrigation is provided by the river (Pappas 2011).
Historically, in 1947, the country of Pakistan was formed when it left British India which
immediately started a conflict between the two countries. The Indus River is the longest river
around that area which starts from the Himalayas and flows through the entirety of Pakistan. The
river has been aggravating the conflict

Heuristic Thinking Is The Refined Mental Process People...
Heuristic thinking is the refined mental process people use when faced with an alternative. Such
decisions are typically made quickly and unconsciously. Quickly making a decision without
thinking through every detail can be advantageous but it can lead to biases and inconsistencies.
There are four common biases caused by heuristics; relative comparisons, availability,
representativeness, and affective. The first bias, relative comparison, is when people criticize based
off of correlation or affiliation. Strictly speaking, a person will form their conclusion around
comparing their condition to the similar conditions of others. Relative correlation is constructed of a
system of anchors and framing. Anchoring is when a person takes easily accessible information and
reasonably bases their decision within the parameters of that information. People will tend to base
their answers depending on how the question was constructed. For example, if someone was asked
whether the US population was above or below a hundred million, they would more than likely give
a smaller population size then if they were asked if the population of the US was above or below
seven hundred million. Framing is when a person bases their decision on either the loss or gain to be
held from a possible outcome of a decision. As such, person is typically more concerned about
repercussions rather than the actually benefits of a decision. Second is availability heuristic, which
is basing a decision off of

Ketchup Research Paper
Many people attempt to steam clean their own carpets. However, the job of steam cleaning carpets
is often best left to a professional. There are several reasons you should consider calling a
professional steam cleaning company. Below is a list of reasons that you should call a professional:
Intense Dog Slides Dogs like to rub themselves in carpet. This can cause stains and odors to develop
in the carpet. That is why you should call a professional steam cleaning company if your carpet has
been damaged by dogs. Too Much Ketchup Ketchup can be difficult to remove from carpet. That is
why it is best to call a professional if you have ketchup in your carpet. Long–Lasting Injuries Blood
is even harder to remove from carpet than kitchen is.

3.Generation Reliability Analysis. Generation System...
3. Generation Reliability analysis
Generation system reliability deals with the relative ability of the system to supply system load
considering that generation units may be out of service when needed due to planned or unplanned
outages or that the basic energy sources may be inadequate.
Generation system reliability, also known as generation system adequacy, is to be contrasted with
security which deals with the relative ability of the system to survive sudden shocks or upset such as
faults or equipment failures without cascading failures or loss of stability.
Mathematically, reliability is the probability that a device would perform its required function for a
specified period of time under the stated operational conditions. The ... Show more content on
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The generation capacity is the sum of the power that can be produces by all generator units that are
available to produce electrical energy. These units do not have to be operational but they should
have the potential to be operational.[9]
Generator units may be unavailable due to failures, this is called forced unavailability",or due to
preventive maintenance, this is called planned unavailability". Both types of unavailability may be
treated stochastically, but the planned unavailability is often treated deterministically.
The uncertainty in the generation capacity is then only due to failures (outages) of generator units
[9]. Generating units will occasionally fail to operate and the system operator has to make sure that
enough reserve is available to be operated when this situation happens, as will be discussed in the
following subsection.
352.3 Generation Reserves
Improvements in system reliability can be achieved by using better components or incorporating
redundancy. Generation redundancy is attained by providing generating capacity above that needed
for maximum load demand and transfers. This spare capacity represents the reserve of generation
necessary to keep the risk of power shortages below an acceptable level.
The determination of the required amount of generation

Security and Information Protection
Q1. NAME AND DESCRIBE THREE AUTHENTICATION METHODS.
Authentication is defined by Essentials Guide as is the process of determining whether someone or
something is, in fact, who or what it is declared to be.
Authentication means verifying the identity of someone (a user, device, or an entity) who wants to
access data, resources, or applications. Validating that identity establishes a trust relationship for
further interactions.
Authentication is the first step in access control, and there are three common methods used for
authentication:
What you have method: – Examples of this method includes keys, badges, ID, pass cards/smart
card, tokens. These are physical objects and go towards identifying you by what you physically
"own". A smart ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Intrusion detection systems monitor the most vulnerable points or "hotspots" in a network to detect
and deter unauthorized intruders. These systems often also monitor events as they happen to look
for security attacks in progress. Sometimes they can be programmed to shut down a particularly
sensitive part of a network if it receives unauthorized traffic.
Antivirus software is a computer program that detects, prevents, and takes action to disarm or
remove malicious software programs, such as viruses and worms. These tools are critical for users
to have installed and updated because a computer without anti–virus software installed will be
infected within minutes of connecting to the internet. Antivirus software is designed to check
computer systems and drives for the presence of computer viruses and worms and often eliminates
the malicious software, whereas antispyware software combats intrusive and harmful spyware
programs. Often the software can eliminate the virus from the infected area. To be effective,
antivirus software must be continually updated.
Q3. EXPLAIN HOW ENCRYPTION PROTECTS INFORMATION.
From Wikipedia: Encryption is the process of transforming information (referred to as plaintext)
using an algorithm (called a cipher) to make it unreadable to anyone except those possessing special
knowledge, usually referred to as a key. Encryption, the coding and scrambling of messages, is a
widely used technology for

The Price And Availability Of The Product
The price and availability of the product is acceptable alternatives, which places a ceiling price that
can be charged to producers and sellers of the product quality can be upgraded to a void, to reduce
costs through cost reduction, or because they are separated from their product and its alternatives,
the alternatives may be made inroads with its sales and profits low growth for the rate risk. Retailing
industry, as mentioned, there is a more number of competitors. This is the total of all the companies
in the industry, prices can go down to the enmity of the main force. For example, the name of the
retailing industry as an alternative force of Sainsbury 's Warehouse Warehouse offers the lowest
prices and most of the products they offer will be of equal quality to match. Switching from another
chain, a relatively low–cost or fuss for the user, so that the industrial Substitute energy is very high.
The quality of the warehouse and at the same time while driving down costs and open up an avenue
to differentiate from their competitors. Warehouse was founded from both internal and external
analysis of the company 's philosophy is that the main problems that the people did not have to
expand their growth in the global context. Companies such as suppliers and colleagues and their
competitors, especially in their strategic direction (Fredrickson, 1991), to position themselves in
relation to the ways in which the internal capabilities and linkages by modifying their abilities to

Review Of ' Vampire Bats '
1. Vampire bats give blood to unrelated vampire bats for several reasons. Among the reasons are the
cost sharing of blood, the benefit of sharing blood and the probability that the bats that were given
blood will in turn reciprocate and give blood to other bats at a later date. The cooperative equilibria
in blood sharing among bats means that the sharing of blood will occur if the benefits of sharing
blood multiplied by the probability that blood sharing will be beneficial in the future is greater than
the cost of sharing blood. If a bat shares blood with another bat (even an unrelated bat), the bat that
is the recipient is expected to donate blood to other bats at a larger rate than it received at a later
time.
A donor bat will give blood to a bat that has not had a meal so that this bat can have the opportunity
to hunt again, giving an increased chance that it will reciprocate to another bat that has not had a
meal, enabling the roost to maintain survival. In the event that a recipient bat does not reciprocate in
the future, that bat will not be donated to if it needs it in the future, thus allowing for recipient bats
to be donor bats in the future as needed.
2. In the Berg, Dickhaut and McCabe (1995) study, factors that influence the likelihood of trust in
economic transactions is a fundamental assumption that individuals act in their own self–interest
which is often combined with other assumptions that (1) objects of interest are restricted to personal
consumption;

Availability of Electronic Information
Availability Of Electronic Information 17/09/2012 10:15 AM Contents Introduction 2 Impact On
Me 3 Impact On Friends and Family 4 Individuals & Society 5 Individuals 5 Introduction In this
short essay I will be discussing the impact that electronic information has on individuals and also as
a society. ICT is a major part of society as it provides communication quickly and easily between
different parts of the world and provides quick access to the information they require at the time. I
will also be discussing how home owners themselves have now opted to use ICT as a major part of
their home; this is due to many factors that will be looked at in more detail throughout. I will be ...
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Another great influence that has provided my life with a lot of ease and that is the invention or the
use of computers for trains. An electronic train time table provides me with quick easy to read
access for when and where trains are coming and going when I go out with family or friends to
different parts of England. The major issue with these is there accuracy they can be very inaccurate
at times, along with them not working. This result in mass panic as there is not a reliable back up
system to go with this if for some reason it fails. Impact On Friends and Family TV provides
inspiration to my brother who studies music this is due to the subscription service (Sky) offering TV
channels like sky arts and other media based services. This provides him with help in his studies by
being able to study certain musicians as well as the channels providing lessons and support for
musicians out there. It also provides help for him to unwind for example it gives him access to
entertainment channels where he can watch TV shows like "Friends". Also TV provides my Mum
access to many channels which were unavailable when she was younger and helps her to watch
some of the programs she has always wanted to like the Horse Racing and similar programs. TV has
provided almost 900 channels since it

Taking Energy Availability For Granted
Chapter 5 Taking Energy Availability for Granted
My happy little off–grid RV is all hooked up to our truck and I'm off for another adventure in
independence. I designed and built this RV to be able to meet my needs without connecting to the
grid and it means I have to be mindful of the resources I have on board, like water and cooking gas
and power stored in the battery. I have to have an understanding of how much power I need to run
my devices, including basics that we take for granted like refrigeration, and how much my solar
panels will collect.
A few days later, it's any average work day morning and like any other morning, my 7 AM alarm
goes off reminding me, it's time to go to work. Rolling over I stretch and push my feet flat against
the wall of my RV. My curtains are closed so it's still darkish inside. Lying in bed for a few more
minutes, my brain starts ruminating on the activities of the day ahead of me. I'm always attentive to
how much water and gas I have on hand and I know there's enough of both. I make sure I have
enough of both before I go to bed so that I don't have to deal with acquiring those resources before I
even wash up and prepare myself to face the day. Swinging my feet around, I dig my toes into the
fuzzy, warm rug. Standing up, I give one last stretch. I put the water on to boil for washing up and
making tea. While the water is warming, I use the cold water for tooth brushing. Teeth cleaned and
washed up, I'm dressed and ready to face the day.

Global Credit Availability Essay
Global Credit Availability:
In today's world of personal finance and economics, with the global perspective being the primary
focus. Corporations, just like individuals, are looking at expanding their horizons and saving or
making as much profit as they can. How do they accomplish this gigantic and often expensive
proposition? The answer to this is through credit. However I poise a question to everyone. Is the
ease of which to receive credit today a hindrance and detriment to all of us, or is it the answer we
have all been looking for? I will show you both sides of this situation and you are the judge.
The term credit according to the 1992 issue of New Webster's Dictionary is; a ... Show more content
In the report, Lesson's from the U.S. experience;
"The full benefits of comprehensive credit reporting have yet to be realized in most other countries,
because the amount of personal credit history available to lenders for assessing risk varies widely
around the globe. Historically, credit reporting in most countries began with the sharing of so called
"negative" information (delinquencies, bankruptcies, etc.) on borrowers. Only gradually and
recently has information about the successful handling of accounts (prior and current) been
contributed to the data repository (1)."
Translated this means that other countries mostly report only negative activity which restricts the
availability of credit to its population, resulting in slower or non growth economies.
So what are the benefits of issuing credit? After a quarter century of experience within a
comprehensive reporting environment the United States has produced an impressive list of benefits.
In the report, Lesson's from the U.S. experience; "Detailed information about a borrower's past
payment history, including accounts handled responsibly, as well as a current profile of the
borrower's obligations and available credit lines have proved to be an important tool for assessing
risk. The resulting

The Availability Of Legal Aid
Justice is at the heart of a democratic society. It means laws should apply equally to all, and that
everyone should have the right to a fair trial. It is part of our rights as human beings and we ought to
be able to bring our dispute before an independent judge for them to be settled. This essay seeks to
look at the availability of legal aid in the 21st century and if it is still "open to all, like the ritz hotel"
like suggested by Sir James Mathew.
"What does "access to justice" mean, if not a fully FUNDED legal aid system? Is it a noble
aspiration that should lift our hearts, or is it a load of meaningless tosh peddled by politicians and
lawyers to suit their own self–serving ends?" . Before we can begin to look at Legal aid and its
excerpts, we must explore Access to Justice and what it means in relation to the subject matter.
Access to justice means knowing and being able to enforce your rights and duties, having access to
courts and tribunals. Access to justice is not the same principle with legal aid, rather access to
justice is the principle of being "treated fairly according to the law and if you are not treated fairly
being able to get appropriate redress". "That doesn 't just mean access to lawyers and courts. It
means access to ombudsmen, advice agencies and the police law. It means public authorities
behaving properly. It means everyone having some basic understanding of their rights. It means
making law less complex and more intelligible" .
Why should we

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