Critique Essay Examples
The Elements of Critical Thinking Essay
Critical Thinking Essay example
Essay on Critical Thinking
Example Of A Critical Analysis Essay
Example Of Critical Thinking Assignment
Creative and Critical Thinking Essay
Critical Literacy Essay
Example Of Critical Thinking Analysis
example of a critical review
Example Of A Critical Review Essay
Critical Thinking Case Study Examples
Examples Of Critical Discourse Analysis
Developing Critical Thinking Essay
The Critical Race Theory Essay example
Critical Appraisal Essay
Example Of Critical Essay Examples
Example Of Critical Appraisal
Racism And Critical Thinking Essay
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
Critical Essay Sample
1. Critique Essay Examples
Critique Essay of Process and Learning
Out of all the projects for this course, I think the critique paper was the hardest because it challenged
how I thought about scientific journals when it came to identifying weak parts of a study and how to
critique the strengths and weaknesses within those articles in a scientific manner. As a result, my
writing process was affected by this in depth look into each of the three articles I chose on stroke
rehabilitation with a focus on virtual reality, and my understanding of science writing grew with this
paper.
With the critique paper, my writing process consisted of using the critique planning worksheet
provided on Blackboard, and meeting with you, the professor, outside the classroom during your
office...show more content...
For the proposal between my partner, Alicia Buettner, and I, we decided to find something that
related to each of our health profession majors. Our research for the proposal revealed the
importance of occupational and physical therapists working together in the field and the
changing technology in prostheses within rehabilitation treatment. With both topics in mind, we
chose to have our proposal addressing the need for occupational therapy (OT) and physical
therapy (PT) students working together in a class at the University of Findlay that also focused
on prostheses. After deciding on a topic for our proposal, the next step in the writing process was
following the break down for each section of the proposal that you, the professor, provided our
peers and us in the classroom. By discussing the content required for each of the sections in the
proposal and the correct formats we were to be using during class time, my partner and I were
able to gain a grasp on what you were requiring from our proposal. For example, Alicia and I spent
a great deal of time looking over the notes we wrote down from the board to make sure we were
following the correct guidelines for each section. The mini assignments also helped in reassuring
that Alicia and I were on the correct path for the proposal. With each
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2. The Elements of Critical Thinking Essay
Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skilfully conceptualizing,
applying, analyzing, synthesizing and/or evaluating information gathered from or generated by,
observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action.
(Foundation for Critical Thinking, 2011) Critical thinking consists of elements such as reasoning and
intellectual standards that enable logical analysis to take place thus leading to impartial conclusions.
It is through applying intellectual standards to reasoning however that critical thinking can take
place. The elements of reasoning play an important role in critical thinking. The element of reasoning
is important in that it helps to...show more content...
It also entails conceptualization which is identifying an idea `which is then expressed using
standards such as relevance and clarity. These elements and standards are a requirement if critical
thinking should effectively take place. The element of raising questions is also essential to critical
thinking because it allows problems to be solved, In order to rationalize a problem questions need
to be developed that can lead to logical conclusions. In order for critical thinking to take place some
standards need to be met such as the clarity and relevance of the questions be met. If the questions
are not clear or relevant to the problem that is trying to be solved then it can only be concluded that
the answer that is generated will be reliable. It is therefore important that the questions meet the
intellectual standards in order for critical thinking to be carried out. The point–of–view in reasoning
is necessary because it presents a voice from which points can be presented. Through critical thinking
it will be possible to portray one's opinions, it is vital though that the assessments presented fit those
of the intellectual standards. It is therefore imperative that the point–of–view presented is not too
narrow or unfair. It is important that critical thinking be objective so the arguments presented should
not be biased or prejudiced.
In order for critical thinking to take place it is also important that information or empirical data be
provided to
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3. Critical Thinking Essay example
DMBA 610 Individual Paper Assignment
Week 2: Critical Thinking and Decision making
Assignment: Individual Paper
Assignment:
Individual Paper (15%) Your instructor will post a business memo that you will need to analyze
applying the critical thinking model discussed in Asking the Right Questions. In a short paper (7–8
double–spaced pages) apply all of the steps of the critical thinking model to assess the arguments
made in the memo. Include all of the steps. Leaving out discussion of steps will adversely affect
your grade. Although not necessary for a passing grade, answers to some of the questions may be
enhanced by doing additional research.
Remember that your task here is to evaluate the author's argument as...show more content...
| Identifies the most important ambiguous words and phrases in the article and succinctly explains
the effect ambiguity has on the author's reasoning.| Demonstrates general understanding of concept
of ambiguous phrases and identifies some.| Does not demonstrate understanding of ambiguous
phrases; does not identify key ambiguity in the memo, includes laundry list of phrases without
explanation.| 4 or 4 and 5What are the value assumptions and conflicts?What are the descriptive
assumptions?| Demonstrates solid understanding of value conflicts and assumptions and descriptive
assumptions, clearly identifies and succinctly discusses the major descriptive and value assumptions
and value conflicts in the memo. Demonstrates clear understanding of the difference between value
assumptions and descriptive assumptions.| Demonstrates some understanding of descriptive and
value assumptions and value conflicts, identifies some and provides satisfactory explanation of their
effect on the argument. May have some confusion over definitions, but generally demonstrates
understanding of the concepts.| Does not demonstrate understanding of descriptive assumptions,
value assumptions and/or value conflicts. Omits discussion and/or confuses the concepts.| 5 or 6. Are
there any fallacies in the reasoning?| Demonstrates solid understanding of the concept of reasoning
fallacies and identifies the most important fallacies in the argument by name and discusses their
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4. Essay on Critical Thinking
The concepts of critical thinking and creative thinking are both gaining increasing importance in
the world today. Critical thinking allows people to understand difficult concepts in a manner that is
clearer and more defined. They can more readily understand those concepts if they employ critical
thinking. In all portions of everyday life, a person is expected to make independent judgments.
Those judgments are based on experience and knowledge. Without the ability to think critically,
every situation that a person comes across would have to be considered in isolation from all other
situations. When a person encounters a problem that is a new one, he or she may be able to use
critical thinking to solve those problems. One...show more content...
Critical thinking also helps in decision–making. Both problem solving and decision–making abilities
are vital to a prosperous business. Persons who are critical thinkers can make a difference in the
companies in which they are employed. Today?s corporations must first recognize that there is a real
need for critical thinkers. It is important for both the top management down the line. Critical thinking
must be taught and built in to the way the company or organization performs its business. In fact,
companies and organizations must embrace the concept of critical thinking. Critical thinking can
lead to success story after success story. This type of impact gives any company or organization
credibility. According to Supon, one of the fundamental purposes of teaching critical thinking is to
enhance the abilities of students to become critical thinkers. Corporate leaders, educational
researchers, employers, and parents have continually pushed teachers to assist their students in the
development of critical thinking ability. Critical thinking is a skill that ?involved not only
knowledge of content by also concept formation and analysis, reasoning and drawing conclusions,
recognizing and avoiding contradiction, and other essential cognitive activities? (Supon, 1998).
There are proposed reasons for the emphasis that is currently on critical thinking. Many factors can
be related to this emphasis. They include the societal factors of economic shifts
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5. Example Of A Critical Analysis Essay
In the process of writing my Critical Research Essay the writing piece consisted of three pieces of
evidence. One of the readings/evidence that I used throughout my essay and which spoke to me the
most was Robert Smith, Mexican New York: Transitional Lives of New Immigrants. Throughout my
high school years, there was not enough information on the history of Mexicans living in the United
States and their position in this country. Although thisessay was not opinionated based, this reading
was able to inform me on new information that I never learned in my previous years in school. It
was a reading that not only have I used as part of an essay, but a book that I consider to read for my
own use and recommend it to other kids that stand in the same position as me and with the ideas
surround throughout the book. It included...show more content...
Throughout my critical analysis essay there was an objective tone instead of a subjective tone.
This tone helped me write a critical essay in which I included factual evidence and textual analysis
towards segmented assimilation which has had a great impact on the lives of young kids who have
parents that have a different culture than where they now live in. Instead of including emotions and
my own opinion on the situation, I used historical resources, via the web or journals, such as social
studies. I also had to include a counterclaim in order to argue anything that can prove my view
wrong. This also helped me see whether the evidence I provided was good enough to support my
thesis and let everyone see my reasoning for arguing the position I choose. Another important task I
had to keep in mind was to make sure I would not quote the authors to much, I wanted to use their
ideas to support my thesis, rather than just agreeing on the position they were stating throughout
their own
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6. Example Of Critical Thinking Assignment
Fear. The first emotion that chilled my spine when my English teacher placed me in a group with
Aaliyah, a Muslim classmate, to discuss our ideas on our reading assignment.В¬ Why would she
pick me to be in this group? Why is she wearing that scarf around her head? Are her and her family
planning on bombing our school in the near future? As my heart was beating out of my chest,
these were questions that filled my head while walking over to the assigned group. As we began
to converse on the topic of our book I kept giving nervous glances over at her while she returned
confused expressions. Since we were the first group to finish talking on the matters of our book we
decided to kill time and just talk about us. First, we began to chat about how
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7. Critical Thinking and Creative Problem Solving
Critical Thinking and Creative Problem Solving
Critical thinking and creative problem solving working together can enhance a person's creative
skills. However, if there is not a correct balance between the two, a person may not find the correct
resolution. To find the right balance between critical thinking and creative problem solving, one
must understand the similarities and differences between the two. This paper will attempt to show
those ideas.
Critical Thinking
According to Shah (2010) and the American Heritage Dictionary, critical thinking is defined as "The
mental process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and
evaluating information to...show more content...
Similarities and Differences
Prior to completing this paper, I thought that critical thinking and creative problem solving were
very different. However, I find that they are very much alike. Critical thinking and creative problem
solving follow very similar steps to reach a solution.
Conceptualizing and preparing are the beginning phases at which time one realizes there is a
problem. Stage two is the applying and analyzing or incubation stage. After success has been reached
at this stage, the process proceeds to the synthesizing or illumination stage. This could also be
considered the Aha stage where an idea comes to light. The last stage is the evaluation or verification
to determine the success of the solution.
One difference that should be discussed is that the creative process appears to be more open and
looks for more than one resolution to a problem. An example of this is the story at the end of
chapter nine. The question presented was "Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall
building with the aid of barometer" (Dacey & Lennon, 1998, p. 185). The professor expected
an answer using physics logic, but the student was creative and thought outside the box. By doing
this, there were many answers to the question. The critical thinking process is rigid and expects to
find only one resolution.
My Experiences
One experience that comes to mind involving creative problem solving came in my tenure as
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8. Creative and Critical Thinking Essay
Knowledge is generated through critical and creative thinking. Creative thinking is something new
or original that is created with value. Critical thinking is a type of thinking that questions
assumptions and validates or invalidates a current belief or something that is said to be previously
true. Knowledge is created through the culmination of generally accepted assumptions and
creativity. How do you separate general assumptions and creativity? These two types of thinking
can be easily separated in regards to concrete or realistic ideas compared to abstract or original ideas
however to generate new, acceptable knowledge critical and creative thinking must interact together.
The questioning of established beliefs with the creation of...show more content...
Knowledge must have background facts to be considered true and mathematics must use reason to
justify their formulas or methods. For example, memorizing the area under a bell curve is very
different from understanding how it is derived. Proofs are useful when proving mathematical
concepts although they are not concrete and harder to understand. Creative aspects must be
considered when trying to derive a difficult proof. Creative problem solving involving mathematics
can use sense perception as a way of knowing. In these problems, real life situations allow for the
organization of ideas and require that the student's attention be focused on the actual understanding
of the concepts rather than the usual memorization of facts from concrete problems. For example,
calculating the replanting of trees in a forest would depend on the circumstances surrounding the
problems and factors would be dependant on the situation. Is creating a personal solution to the
problems more effective than searching for existing solutions? In regards to mathematics, if a
solution is known to exist using methods already established, there is no need to search for
additional or new solutions. There are always exceptions to any case and new knowledge could
form from a completely new and personal solution. This could create new knowledge using creative
thinking and could also create a more efficient solution to the one previously used. Applied
mathematics uses both
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9. Critical Literacy Essay
Premise for Critical Literacy
Critical Literacy has many different forms, and can be very different depending on which
classroom it is taking place in. The basic premise that I acquired from researching critical literacy
is that it requires the literate consumers of the text to adopt a critical questioning approach (Critical
Literacy, 2015). Critical Literacy is forming an individual opinion on a topic that isn't only
superficial, but also in depth and meaningful. Being critically literate isn't about attaining literacy
for the purpose of reading letters on a page, it is to read the words on the page and become engaged
in a discussion formulating opinions and expressing ideas openly. Becoming critically literate means
that an individual...show more content...
A couple of them are Paulo Freire, Allen Luke,Henry Giroux, and Joe Kincheloe. Many of them
share the same beliefs about this topic, but with a different viewpoint. Paulo Freire was a
twentieth–century Brazilian educator. He was born September 19, 1921 and died May 2, 1997.
Freire was a leading advocate for critical pedagogy, and contributed to the philosophy of education
from a more classical approach such as Plato and modern Marxist. Freire believed in a 'banking
method' which is compared to students. He viewed students as empty bank accounts waiting to be
filled by the teacher. According to Freire, by filling students with this new knowledge it transforms
them into receiving objects (Paulo Freire, Wiki). Paulo Freire believed that Critical thinking was not
a one–way development, not "something done for students or to them" for their own good (Freire,
1989, 34). Freire's pedagogy focused on writing, reading, and things based around the student's life,
and not repetitive lecturing. One of Freire's most stressed phrases, I believe, is "reading the world."
Something that Paulo says is that when reading words, you are actually reading different
perspectives of the
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10. Example Of Critical Thinking Analysis
Critical Thinking ! everyone uses critical thinking without even knowing, children probably more
than adults; they question and challenge parent's decision from young age. My professional carrer
as Analyst, all my decision are based on gather information, documentation and analyzing it and
after make the correct determinazion, what final determination I am going to make. Since, I have
been doing it for 18 years, it comes natural and I enjoy it. Making other decisions in my personal
life it is not easy at all, when you analyze the situation and see how it might impact your life and
others it is very hard. For example, deciding to return to school, looking into diefent schools,
degrees, cost and location was extremely difficult. I am not trying
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11. example of a critical review
PL4S111
Example: Critical Review of a Journal Article
Article: Carroll, J. (2002). Play Therapy: the children's views, Child and Family Social Work, 7, pg
177–187
This article is recent, published within a peer–reviewed journal. The author–conducted research is
empirical, qualitative and phenomenologically designed, uniquely enabling children to describe their
play therapy experiences and identify factors that influence these experiences.
The article's title clarifies the project's purpose of eliciting the child's view. However, although
Carroll clearly describes how children's experiences should take "centre stage" (p.178), she hears the
opinions of the children's therapists first, potentially influencing her questioning of the children
...show more content...
The accuracy, reliability and comprehensive nature of transcripts is therefore called into question,
potentially compromising analysable data.
Carroll's semi–structured questioning may encourage reciprocal communication and perhaps
formulated in–depth data. However, she also offers leading questions: "was that the best thing
about it?" (p.180); "do you think it was helpful playing like that?" (p.184). Such 'closed' questions
could elicit yes or no responses, or suggest a preferred response. Due to the lack of full transcripts,
the reader cannot ascertain whether other leading questions were used and the impact these had on
data gathered. Carroll, as interviewer and data analyst, does not consider this risk.
As grounded theory was employed by Carroll, data analysis and findings were based on the
categorisation of themes. Although Carroll's data analysis methodology has been deemed
appropriate to qualitative research (Strauss, 1997, p. 180), the reader questions whether majority
perspectives were favoured over individual for analysis, potentially distorting eventual findings.
Carroll outlines categories as a result of her data analysis, providing numerous excerpts from
interview transcripts to support her interpretation and analysis of children's perspectives and to add
credibility to her assertions and categorisation. However, the excerpts chosen are mainly positive
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12. Example Of A Critical Review Essay
The study consisted of 395 students from the Australian National University studying a first–year
psychology course of which 247 were female, 143 male, 4 as other gender, and 1 one was missing.
The age of the participants ranged from 17 to 56 years of age (Вµ=19.7, Пѓ=4.6). Participants were
recruited through participation in a lab activity, however, all participation was voluntary without the
use of incentives. Data was collected with the awareness and informed consent of the participants.
This study followed a between–subjects design, and the study itself was quasi–experimental. The
variable which was manipulated – the independent variable – was the presence of a childhood
imaginary companion. The variables which were measured – the dependent variables – were fantasy
proneness and the frequency of self–talk....show more content...
The study was completed over the duration of a week by nine classes, each with approximately 30
students and was conducted online. Firstly, the participants read an information sheet which briefly
highlighted the study and its procedure. Following this, the participants completed a Creative
Experiences Questionnaire (CEQ), designed by Merckelbach, Horselenberg, & Muris (2001). This
questionnaire aimed to measure the fantasy proneness of the individual and involved choosing either
'yes' or 'no' to the given 25 questions. Then, the participants completed the Self–Talk Scale developed
by Brinthaupt, Hein, & Kramer (2009). This involved 16 questions with the selection of answers 1
(never) to 5 (very often), and was used to assess the frequency of self–talk. The last task to complete
was the Imaginary Companion (IC) questionnaire, of which the first part collected demographic
information such as age and gender. Proceeding this, a definition of imaginary companion was
provided followed by questions relative to imaginary
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13. Critical Thinking Case Study Examples
What is the mindset of this client now?
Susan starts out very happy and glad that she met Ted, but this all changes after they get married
due to she wants to be the perfect wife (Woodside & McClam, 2015). After marriage their
relationship starts to change causing Susan to worry that she is not being the perfect wife since Ted's
behavior has become aggressive and the drinking has increased (Woodside & McClam, 2015).
After Justin is born Susan is still scared due to Ted's behavior and has now become worried about
how they will pay for Justin's medical bills since he needs constant medical care (Woodside &
McClam, 2015). Compounding the issue further, Ted walks out leaving Susan alone with a special
needs child and now way to pay the bills...show more content...
After finding out that Susan had been in an abusive relationship I would also look at getting her set
up with some counseling and group therapy so that she can start to work on her feelings and build
up her self–esteem. Blending the three models would cover all of Susan's needs due to she does
need to see a medical professional that can treat any injuries that may not have healed along with
determine if she is suffering from any mental illnesses like depression. She also needs to have the
proper care for her two children since they both have special needs. Working with a public health
professional will allow her to be given community resources along with the ability to speak to other
individuals that may be in a similar situation (Woodside & McClam). All three models are needed
to help Susan get started on the correct path to make a better life for herself and her
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14. Examples Of Critical Discourse Analysis
CHAPTER 2
THEORITICAL FOUNDATION
2.1Critical Discourse Analysis
To understand the concept of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), it is necessary to see how CDA
defines discourse. Discourse is not simply an isolated textual or dialogical structure (van Dijk,
1988). It is seen as socially constructed ways that do not only shape but also enable (social) reality
(Foucault, 1977; Paltridge, 2006). It involves "a dialectical relationship between a particular
discursive event and the situation(s), institution(s), and social structure(s) which frame it"
(Fairclough & Wodak, 1997, p. 258). It also helps to establish power relations between social
classes, gender, or majorities and minorities groups (Wodak & Meyer, 2009). Therefore, CDA acts
as an approach that critically investigates the relationship between discourse and the reproduction of
power in social practices and interactions (Fairclough, 1995 as cited...show more content...
Therefore, one of the distinguishing features of DHA is its interdisciplinary method that considers a
variety of different empirical data and background information (Reisigl & Wodak, 2001).
The historical dimension is realized by collecting all information regarding the historical
background and the original sources of the object under investigation and exploring diachronic
change (Matouschek et al. 1995; Wodak et al., 1990, 1994 as cited in van Leeuwen & Wodak,
1999). Specifically, the process of analysis in DHA starts by describing the phenomena occurred in
texts. Then, describing the apparent changes. Finally, discussing the result to find how and why
change occurs since the purpose of DHA is to uncover the ideology in diachronic texts
(SlavГckovГЎ,
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15. Developing Critical Thinking Essay
A person is not born as a good critical thinker. The first thing that is needed is a level of maturity
having the ability to conceptualize and understand the world (Boss, 2010). The skills that are
associated with a person that has good critical thinking are: Analytical Skills: recognize and evaluate
arguments to filter through to the truth. Effective Communication: ability to listen, speak, and write
effectively. Research Skills: ability to gather, evaluate, and create supporting evidence. (Boss, 2010)
In teaching critical thinking, Dr. Chan and Dr. Lau (n.d.) explain good critical thinking, "as the
foundation of science and a liberal democratic society. Science requires the critical use of reason in
experimentation and theory...show more content...
A person will be prejudiced to certain opinions without exploring all sides of an issue. People create
barriers that stop the gathering of information and analyzing that are key to being a critical thinker. A
few of the resistances that foster narrow–mindedness are denial, the refusal to believe something
despite overwhelming evidence, avoidance, not seeking out opposing views but staying with only
those that agree with your position on an issue, and ignorance, not seeking out information that is
available(Boss, 2010). The two resistances that I have used are avoidance and conformity. These
two go hand in hand with me that I will often seek out those that agree with my thoughts and
avoid those that do not see things the way I do. At times, I will be with those that I do not agree
with and those times instead of having a conversation, I will go with conformity to fit in at those
times. Adjusting my thinking to overcome these will first require me to seek out and listen to both
sides of the issues. Having the knowledge that is not based on biased opinions will help make a
foundation that will increase my confidence in what I think and allow me to speak intelligently on
the issue. The concept of a person that can understand and control their emotions is said to be
emotional intelligent. From Boss (2010) emotional intelligence is "the ability to perceive accurately,
appraise and express emotion." Influences to our
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16. The Critical Race Theory Essay example
Introduction
We live in a society where race is seen as a vital part of our personalities, the lack of racial identity
is very often an important factor which prevent people from not having their own identity (Omi &
Winant, 1993). Racism is extemely ingrained in our society and it seems ordinary (Delgado &
Stefanic, 2000), however, many people denounce the expression of any racist belief as immoral
(Miles & Brown, 2003) highlighting the complicated nature of racism. Critical Race Theory tries to
shed light on the issue of racism claiming that racism is ingrained in our society both in legal,
cultural, and psychological aspects of social life (Tate, 1997). This essay provides us the opportunity
to explore this theory and its...show more content...
Critical Race Theory (CRT) claims that racism is quite usual in social life and white superiority is
extremely ingrained in educational, legal, and political structures which is often unrecognizable
(Taylor, 2009). According to Delgado and Stefanic (2000):
''CRT begins with an a number of basic insticts. One is that racism is normal, not abberrant, in
American society. Because racism is an ingrained feature of our landscape, it looks ordinary and
natural to persons in the culture. Formal equal opportunity – rules and laws that insist on treating
blacks and whites (for example) alike – can thus remedy only the more extreme and shocking forms
of injustice, the ones that do stand out. It can do little about the business–as–usual forms of racism
that people of color confront every day and that account for much misery, alienation, and despair''
(Delgado & Stefanic, 2000: xvi).
Although, this theory began as a part of law sciences, nowadays, there is a great interest of CRT in
the field of education, helping people to understand some forms of discrimination which face the
non–white people in education (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). Moreover, embraces a lot of academic
fields such as history, political science, anthropology etc (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). CRT main
purpose is not only to understand the social structures that promote inequalities but to eliminate
them, it is clear that CRT targets on
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17. Critical Appraisal Essay
The purpose of this report is to conduct a critical appraisal of a published article.
Carnwell (1997) describes a critical appraisal as an unbiased and balanced
scrutiny of the research paper so that both its strengths and weaknesses are
highlighted. The focus of the appraisal with be on "Promoting the health of
people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; patients and their carer's
views" (Caress et al, 2010). The format of the appraisal will be formed around a
set of criteria (see appendix 1).
The journal looks at the views of patients and their carer's experiences with living
the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), its causes, how they manage
with the symptoms, its progression and what role...show more content...
Caress et al (2010) have included literature from as far
back as 1968. The literature does offer some epidemiology in relation to cause,
distribution and control of the disease with the population but there has been no
research literature put forward for discussion. There is also one journal included
titles "A descriptive study of meaning of illness in chronic renal disease" it could
be argued that this wasn't really relevant to the research being carried out.
There has also been no mention of family systems theory as this would have
been quite beneficial as it looks at the broader picture and takes into
consideration the impact that the disease has on other family members. This
could have supported the decision for including family members within the study.
Caress et al (2010) successfully obtained ethical approval; they state that
18. "Relevant ethical and institutional/governance was obtained" however there was
no mention of who the professional body was that approved them. Beauchamp
and Childress (2001) identify four fundamental principles in achieving ethical
approval, autonomy, non–maleficence, benefince and justice. Autonomy refers to
the individual's right to freely decide if they wish to participate without fear of
coercion, Greaney et al (2012) advise that it is also important to give potential
participants adequate time to freely decide if they
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19. Example Of Critical Essay Examples
Critical Essay In the beginning of November one of my best friends Cheyann turned 18, she was
super excited about her birthday because she was going to have all her friends around her
including her younger sister, her two other girl best friend and myself. She made plans for her
birthday to be downtown as more of a "girls night out" fancy dinner celebration. She asked me to
drive us downtown to the mall, so after grabbing a parking ticket we drove around and around the
cold, concrete parking garage to about the 3rd or 4th level. As I got out of the car I noticed that
there were only a few cars around us in the dim lit garage, it was around 6pm so it was already
dark and freezing cold outside. All us girls started walking towards the doors that led to the
elevators laughing and talking loudly in our heels and short, fancy dresses when Cheyann stopped
dead in her tracks and froze up.
"I cant ride the elevator I have panic attacks remember?" She said anxiously as she looked at me.
Cheyann had told me a story when we had first become friends about her awful experience in an
elevator when she was younger that had since...show more content...
It has also taught me how important it is to teach and help other women who aren't cautious when
it comes to dangerous cultural spaces. It has also become very apparent to me how many women
do not see the danger in walking alone in dangerous areas because of the recent empowerments to
women or other reasons, while those are great and very revolutionary women still need to be
aware that predators are still out there and they do not care if you feel empowered or not, they are
are there for one reason only. And lastly I feel very lucky that I was with my friend Cheyann that
night and was able to persuade her into making a better transportation choice other then the stairs,
even if that meant she would have a panic
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20. Example Of Critical Appraisal
Data: Client contacted this writer to reschedule his individual session to a different date of next
week due to "Not feeeling well". This writer informed client that he is assigned to CDP Gail Moore
as he completed Intensive Outpatient treatment program and is attending Outpatient treatment
program. CDP Gail Moore 's contact information was provided to client; client was encouraged to
contact and reschedule his individual session with CDP Gail Moore. Assessment: Client appears to
be not feeling well enough to attend his individual sessin. Plan: CDP Gail Moore will be notified.
/ HA,
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21. Racism And Critical Thinking Essay
Racism cannot be rationally justified. Firstly, the pseudoscience facts about racial differentiation by
scientists have no scientific basis behind the ideology of racism. Secondly, racism harms the physical
and emotional well being of individuals, leading to the violation of their human rights, preserving
inequality. Lastly, the ideology ofracism demonstrates a poor evaluation of an individual, ergo it
proves a lack of critical thinking.
The violent ideology known as racism is defined by many as "the result of perceiving one group as
superior over another" (Quoted in Keister and Darby, 284). This is when a dominant power in a
society oppresses the minority power by prejudging the minorities attributes, commonly their race.
When defining...show more content...
Critical thinking is based on how you evaluate a certain situation. To be a critical thinker, you
would have to apply no bias to a situation and evaluate the motives of a person or group. Critical
thinking is important because it helps question and evaluate arguments in order to properly justify a
position (Vaughn and MacDonald, 20). A critical thinker looks for all evidence, which is a prime
example in justifying how those who believed in scientific racism lacked in critical thinking. The
scientists created a bias towards the different skulls based on which race the skull came from. This
was then carried on in slavery as the whites dehumanize the other races, creating inequality based on
a lack of critical thinking. This character defect among "the invisibility of most mechanisms to
reproduce racial inequality" (Bonilla–Silva, 26) throughout history was unjustified as they did not
comprehend the explanation of the Human Genome Project, continuing the unequal racial hierarchy.
In today's time, critical thinkers have viewed this violent ideology and have tried to educated those
in society. Yet, there are still groups like the "KKK" that have not looked past the pseudoscience, and
have not grasped the understanding of racisms violation of human
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