5. On Education:
Focuses on the child as a whole
rather than of the content or the
teacher.
Curriculum content comes from
the questions and interests of the
students.
Emphasizes is given on the
validation of ideas by the students
through active experimentation.
6. Methods of teaching include
discussion, interaction(teacher with
students) and group dynamics.
Opposes the extreme on books method
of instruction learning through
memorization the use of fear and
punishment and four walled
philosophy of education.
7. Rapid rise was in the 18Th century.
Center of ideology is the concept of national
sovereignty.
Aims for the preservation and glorification of
the state.
Emphasis is on the development of loyalty,
Patriotism, National feeling and responsible
citizenship.
