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STRESS & STRESS MANAGEMENT
TECHNIQUES
Dr.Uma Advani (17.8.19)
Assistant Professor Pharmacology
SMS Medical College, Jaipur.
Learning objectives:
What is Stress
Why we stress out
What is stress free situation : Happiness
How we reduce /deal Stress
Stress Management Techniques
What is stress?
Concept And Nature Of Stress:
• Out of comfort zone: stress
• Any External Or Internal Event That Has
Harmful Effect On Mind Or Body
• We say natural/ Situational/Conditional /
• Stress= Pressure (wrong)
• It Is Not Hard Work But Hardening Of Attitude
Create Stress.
• Attitude determine altitude not aptitude
Two persons: same pressure/target/goal/exam
one reached journey/destination with stress
?why?
Stress= Pressure/resilience (Mental
Strength/Ability/capacity/Inner
Power/proactiveness)
What is Stressful to You?
Individual stress
• Individual stress creates distress
• Day by day increasing even children
• Twentieth century syndrome
• In its awake unclear problem arises
• Health is affected
• Reduced effectiveness at all levels
• Loss of motivation
Organizational stress
• Is very much part of modern way of life
• In organizations ,keeping pace with market
oriented economy, production /services, time
and so many…
• Stress is made Complex day by day frustrations
and anxieties caused by noise, pollution, sense
of insecurities, etc.
Why Do We "Stress Out"?
We perceive a situation as dangerous, difficult,
or painful.
We don't believe we have the resources to
cope.
• If I do not achieve it fear we r dependent on……
Stress can be defined as our mental, physical,
emotional, and behavioral reactions to any
perceived demands or threats.
Reaction to stress: fight or flight
• Physical: headache, backache, bodyache,
stomach problem,rapid heart rate/pulse, , dry
mouth, muscle ache, weaken immune system
• Mental: anxiety {exam know ans but not
written properly}, depression
• Behavioral: poor decision, do not think logical
,accidents , absenteeism to work
Creative /positive stress /eustress
• If stress can be managed if it is understood in
its proper perspective:
• Enables concentration
• Increases performance
• Efficient work
• Energizes you into motion
Aanand ?
Which Was Your Happiest Movement?
International World Happiness Day( 20 March)
Happiness Index world ranking of India in year
2019? (140 )
HAPPINESS ?
Happiness: Blissful Body And cheerful Mind
• EVENNESS OF MIND (Bhagwad Gita)
• WELFARE OF OTHERS (TULSIDAS)
• KNOW YOURSELF (SOCRATES)
• LOVE EACH OTHER (JESUS)
• CONTAINMENT (BUDHA)
• GENEROSITY (RAMTHIRT)
Stress management techniques
Try techniques to:
take care of self control to avoid wear tear
effect of stress on body in stressful situation
,
like we take care of change in weather.
Because long term stress is root cause of all
diseases like blood pressure ,migraine,
depression, etc.
• Give An Opportunity To Practice Some
Physical exercise & mental Relaxation
• Important Role of Diet & good habits
• Healthy diet & cut down unhealthy food
Stress Management Techniques…
Stress buster food?
• Complex carbohydrates: oatmeal, whole grain
bread: serotonin
• Spinach/green leafy vegetables: source of
magnesium
• Soyabean
• Oranges
• Black tea: antioxidants
• Avocados, banannas: high potassium
Neurotransmitters :7(DOSE EEG)
• Dopamine –reward molecule
• Oxytocin-bounding molecule
• Serotonin-confidence molecule
• Endorphine-feel good molecule
• Endocannbinoid-bliss molecule
• Epinephrine-energy molecule
• GABA-antianxiety molecule
ABC STRATEGY
A = AWARENESS
Signs & symptoms of stress
What causes you stress?
How do you react?
Stress Management Techniques…
B = BALANCE
There is a fine line between positive / negative stress
(sympathetic fight-flight=(Autogenic)=
Parasympathetic Rest &digest)
How much can you cope with before it becomes negative ?
Stress Management Techniques…
C = CONTROL
Change your thoughts
Conquer mind
What can you do to help yourself combat the negative
effects of stress ?
Understand what lifestyle elements we can change to
reduce stress
Stress Management Techniques…
• Situation is not in my control
• Eg car accident Damage?
My state of being “am ok” move on
Only mind is under my control
Responsibility :ability to respond
I am possible strategy instead of immposible
Stress Management Techniques…
Help to identify the best approach to
a stressful situation
• Alert,
• Avoid
• or Accept
Stress Management Techniques…
Communicate our problem with others
(due uncertainties of human relationship:
diminished ability to share )
Stress Management Techniques…
‘A problem shared is a problem halved’
• Want Change In Family & Environment
• First Change Yourself
• E.g. .that person always reacts so badly to me in
spite my …..Example story
• E.g. This always happens to me.. Example story
• How we take perception of all thing is very imp.
Stress Management Techniques…
Life is 10% what happens to us, and 90%
how we react to it.
Biology Of Belief
We order to universe by thoughts that only we
get,so first decide what you want that only
think with positivity;it will happen
‘The Secret’ book by Rhonda Byrne
Problem Is Lock: Key Is More Than One
Stress Management Techniques…
• Do Not Solve All
Problem At A Time:
Divide All Problem In
The Form Of
Compartment
• Open Compartment At
A Time: Close All Other
• Give Time And Save Nine : relax : do nothing
let that stress go ( example:story )
• Time management
• Proper sleep
• Be close to nature
• Get organized and THEN take charge
• Self time/breaks: Contemplation &
reflection (Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam)
Stress Management Techniques…
• Listen music/hobby
• Deep breaths
• Be aware of your choices
• Learn to say No
• Laughter
• Yoga/meditation
• Be thankful
Stress Management Techniques…
Activity: draw drawing of your personality
• Be prepare for changes with positive
attitude towards stressful situation
(eg.Mr.Anand Kumar: Super 30)
• All is well : “3 IDIOTS”
• Do Not Do To Others What You Wouldn’t
Want Done To Yourself
Helicopter View(broad view): rule for stressful situation
• Hold the chair :problem
• Detach From Chair: no problem
• Is there difference ? Walk on ground contrast
to it fly
• We live on earth; Universe, Solar system,Milky
galaxy…our problem is too small.
• Balloon & punctured balloon
Stress Management Techniques…
• Self Transformation Through Effective
Mind Management(STEM)
• Root Of All Problems: Aham & Vaham‘
• Better to candle a light than to curse a
darkness’
• Eg paralyampic game winners
Stress Management Techniques…
CONQUER MIND/weakness
• Life Of Tongue Is More Than Teeth
• Be sweet instead of sharp (story /experience )
• Long Life ,happy life If You Are
Flexible/Elastic/soft
Stress Management Techniques…
Stress Management Techniques…
TAKE HOME MESSAGE
• Happiness: Avoid Cut Throat Competition
• Change your thinking Re-framing
• Positive attitude
• Change your behaviour
• Change your lifestyle
AND ALL THIS IS TAKEN WITH A
SMILE

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Management of stress 17-8-19

  • 1. STRESS & STRESS MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES Dr.Uma Advani (17.8.19) Assistant Professor Pharmacology SMS Medical College, Jaipur.
  • 2. Learning objectives: What is Stress Why we stress out What is stress free situation : Happiness How we reduce /deal Stress Stress Management Techniques
  • 4. Concept And Nature Of Stress: • Out of comfort zone: stress • Any External Or Internal Event That Has Harmful Effect On Mind Or Body • We say natural/ Situational/Conditional / • Stress= Pressure (wrong) • It Is Not Hard Work But Hardening Of Attitude Create Stress. • Attitude determine altitude not aptitude
  • 5. Two persons: same pressure/target/goal/exam one reached journey/destination with stress ?why? Stress= Pressure/resilience (Mental Strength/Ability/capacity/Inner Power/proactiveness)
  • 7. Individual stress • Individual stress creates distress • Day by day increasing even children • Twentieth century syndrome • In its awake unclear problem arises • Health is affected • Reduced effectiveness at all levels • Loss of motivation
  • 8. Organizational stress • Is very much part of modern way of life • In organizations ,keeping pace with market oriented economy, production /services, time and so many… • Stress is made Complex day by day frustrations and anxieties caused by noise, pollution, sense of insecurities, etc.
  • 9. Why Do We "Stress Out"? We perceive a situation as dangerous, difficult, or painful. We don't believe we have the resources to cope. • If I do not achieve it fear we r dependent on…… Stress can be defined as our mental, physical, emotional, and behavioral reactions to any perceived demands or threats.
  • 10. Reaction to stress: fight or flight • Physical: headache, backache, bodyache, stomach problem,rapid heart rate/pulse, , dry mouth, muscle ache, weaken immune system • Mental: anxiety {exam know ans but not written properly}, depression • Behavioral: poor decision, do not think logical ,accidents , absenteeism to work
  • 11. Creative /positive stress /eustress • If stress can be managed if it is understood in its proper perspective: • Enables concentration • Increases performance • Efficient work • Energizes you into motion
  • 12. Aanand ? Which Was Your Happiest Movement? International World Happiness Day( 20 March) Happiness Index world ranking of India in year 2019? (140 ) HAPPINESS ?
  • 13. Happiness: Blissful Body And cheerful Mind • EVENNESS OF MIND (Bhagwad Gita) • WELFARE OF OTHERS (TULSIDAS) • KNOW YOURSELF (SOCRATES) • LOVE EACH OTHER (JESUS) • CONTAINMENT (BUDHA) • GENEROSITY (RAMTHIRT)
  • 14. Stress management techniques Try techniques to: take care of self control to avoid wear tear effect of stress on body in stressful situation , like we take care of change in weather. Because long term stress is root cause of all diseases like blood pressure ,migraine, depression, etc.
  • 15. • Give An Opportunity To Practice Some Physical exercise & mental Relaxation • Important Role of Diet & good habits • Healthy diet & cut down unhealthy food Stress Management Techniques…
  • 16. Stress buster food? • Complex carbohydrates: oatmeal, whole grain bread: serotonin • Spinach/green leafy vegetables: source of magnesium • Soyabean • Oranges • Black tea: antioxidants • Avocados, banannas: high potassium
  • 17. Neurotransmitters :7(DOSE EEG) • Dopamine –reward molecule • Oxytocin-bounding molecule • Serotonin-confidence molecule • Endorphine-feel good molecule • Endocannbinoid-bliss molecule • Epinephrine-energy molecule • GABA-antianxiety molecule
  • 18. ABC STRATEGY A = AWARENESS Signs & symptoms of stress What causes you stress? How do you react? Stress Management Techniques…
  • 19. B = BALANCE There is a fine line between positive / negative stress (sympathetic fight-flight=(Autogenic)= Parasympathetic Rest &digest) How much can you cope with before it becomes negative ? Stress Management Techniques…
  • 20. C = CONTROL Change your thoughts Conquer mind What can you do to help yourself combat the negative effects of stress ? Understand what lifestyle elements we can change to reduce stress Stress Management Techniques…
  • 21. • Situation is not in my control • Eg car accident Damage? My state of being “am ok” move on Only mind is under my control Responsibility :ability to respond I am possible strategy instead of immposible Stress Management Techniques…
  • 22. Help to identify the best approach to a stressful situation • Alert, • Avoid • or Accept Stress Management Techniques…
  • 23. Communicate our problem with others (due uncertainties of human relationship: diminished ability to share ) Stress Management Techniques… ‘A problem shared is a problem halved’
  • 24. • Want Change In Family & Environment • First Change Yourself • E.g. .that person always reacts so badly to me in spite my …..Example story • E.g. This always happens to me.. Example story • How we take perception of all thing is very imp. Stress Management Techniques…
  • 25. Life is 10% what happens to us, and 90% how we react to it. Biology Of Belief We order to universe by thoughts that only we get,so first decide what you want that only think with positivity;it will happen ‘The Secret’ book by Rhonda Byrne
  • 26. Problem Is Lock: Key Is More Than One Stress Management Techniques… • Do Not Solve All Problem At A Time: Divide All Problem In The Form Of Compartment • Open Compartment At A Time: Close All Other
  • 27. • Give Time And Save Nine : relax : do nothing let that stress go ( example:story ) • Time management • Proper sleep • Be close to nature • Get organized and THEN take charge • Self time/breaks: Contemplation & reflection (Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam) Stress Management Techniques…
  • 28. • Listen music/hobby • Deep breaths • Be aware of your choices • Learn to say No • Laughter • Yoga/meditation • Be thankful Stress Management Techniques…
  • 29. Activity: draw drawing of your personality • Be prepare for changes with positive attitude towards stressful situation (eg.Mr.Anand Kumar: Super 30) • All is well : “3 IDIOTS” • Do Not Do To Others What You Wouldn’t Want Done To Yourself
  • 30. Helicopter View(broad view): rule for stressful situation • Hold the chair :problem • Detach From Chair: no problem • Is there difference ? Walk on ground contrast to it fly • We live on earth; Universe, Solar system,Milky galaxy…our problem is too small. • Balloon & punctured balloon Stress Management Techniques…
  • 31. • Self Transformation Through Effective Mind Management(STEM) • Root Of All Problems: Aham & Vaham‘ • Better to candle a light than to curse a darkness’ • Eg paralyampic game winners Stress Management Techniques… CONQUER MIND/weakness
  • 32. • Life Of Tongue Is More Than Teeth • Be sweet instead of sharp (story /experience ) • Long Life ,happy life If You Are Flexible/Elastic/soft Stress Management Techniques…
  • 33. Stress Management Techniques… TAKE HOME MESSAGE • Happiness: Avoid Cut Throat Competition • Change your thinking Re-framing • Positive attitude • Change your behaviour • Change your lifestyle
  • 34. AND ALL THIS IS TAKEN WITH A SMILE