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Pediatric case history
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PEDIATRIC HISTORY SHEET
General Points: -
Introduce yourself.Always be gentle and polite.
Always wash your hands before examiningthe patient.
Pleasedon’t talk on mobileor among yourself Infront of the patient.
Approach from rightside.
Always explain and take consent of parents.
Always have a female attendant in addition to patient’s mother whileexaminingan adolescent
female.
Always keep some toys in pocket (should not have chokinghazard or button cells or harmful in any
other way).
Demographic information: -
Full Name: -
Caste/Religion: -
Age & Date of Birth: -
Sex: -
Address/Also ask native in case of migrants: -
Mobile number: -
Date of Admission/Date of History Taking: -
Informant and his/her reliability: -
Chief Complaints: -
3-4 maximum, in chronological order of the appearance of symptoms
Origin Duration Progress: -
History of present illness in details with negative history
Origin
Duration
Progress
Severity
Aggravating or Reliving factors
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Treatment History: -
Any allopathic/non allopathic medicines /self-medications/surgery done for the present
complaints. How much relief obtained after the treatment?
Birth History: -
Prenatal: - for example, mother received antenatal care, no history of fever or skin
rashes during pregnancy, no history of any teratogenic drug intake
Natal: - for example full term normal vaginal delivery, cried soon after birth
Postnatal: -for example, uneventful, no NICU admission.
Sibling History: -
No of sibs/Whether they are healthy or not/Vaccinated or not/Any sibling deaths
Past History: -
Similar complaints/Admission/Major illness/Blood transfusion/Surgery/
Tuberculosis/Measles /seizures/G6PD deficiency (if belonging to certain castes where g6pd
is common.)
Allergies: -
Drug Allergy/Food Allergy/Inhalant Allergy
Family History: -
Any major illness/Similar illness/Tuberculosis/Hereditary illness
Make Pedigree chart, at least 2 generations, more if hereditary disease is suspected
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Socioeconomic History: -
• Socio economic class as per modified Kuppuswamy classification
• Educational background
• Number of persons living in the family (mention if pets are there)
• Per capita income
• Type of house (kutcha/pukka), whether toilet in the house or not.
• Indoor and outdoor pollution
• Sanitation
Personal History: -
Any addictions, ask in case of adolescents only.
Dietary History: -
• Information about Exclusive BF & Complementary feeding.
• 24 hr dietary recall.
• Pre illness and post illness.
Calories Protein
Total
Expected (RDA as
per ICMR)
Inference
Any dietary
restrictions
Developmental History: -
Gross Motor Fine Motor Social Language Vision Hearing
Inference
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Anthropometry/Auxology:-
Actual Expected Inference
Weight
Height/Length
Head circumference till 5 years of age
Chest circumference till 3 years of age
Mid arm circumference till 5 years of
age
Upper segment/Lower segment ratio
Always attach growth charts (W/A,H/A,W/H and Head circumference). Label growth chart
with patient’s name, age (dob), gender.
Immunization History: -
As per national immunization program.
BCG scar present or not.
Received any additional vaccines.
Any AEFI
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General Examination
Vital signs: - temperature/pulse rate/respiratory rate/blood pressure/capillary filling
time/oxygen saturation/blood sugar
Head to Toe examination of the child
Try to include PICCLE (pallor/icterus/clubbing/cyanosis/lymphadenopathy/edema).
Systemic Examination:-
Examine the relevant systemfirst.
Made by Dr Kaushik Barot
Pediatrician and Pediatric Gastroenterologist
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Degrees of Consanguinity: -
Degree of Consanguinity Percentage of shared genes Relationship
First degree 50 % Parents, children & siblings.
Second degree 25% Grandparents, uncles,
aunts, nephews, nieces and
half siblings.
Third degree 12.5 % First degree cousins.
3.1% Second degree cousins.