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26th Amendment Pros And Cons
The 26th amendment gives U.S. citizens who are 18 years old or older the right to vote in elections. In 1971, the 26th amendment was passed by
Congress on March 23rd and added to the Constitution on July 1st. During World War II, the argument over reducing the voting age from 21 to 18 was
a long–debated topic that continued over to the Vietnam War. This debate started because men who were under the age of 21 were deniedvoting rights
but were being enlisted to fight for the United States. While the United States was focused on WWII, President Roosevelt decreased the military draft
age so that people who were 18 were able to be drafted into the military. The youth voting rights movement used the saying "Old enough to fight, old
enough to vote" as a slogan for their movement.
One of the first states to reduce the legal voting age was Georgia in 1943. Georgia decreased the legal voting age to 18 years old from 21 years old.
This was done so citizens who were 18 years old or older could vote in local and state elections. Jennings Randolph was a democrat from West Virginia
and also a congressman. Jennings proposed a federal legislation in 1942 to decrease the legal voting age. It was the first of many attempts that
Randolph introduced the legislation. He was then elected into the Senate and introduced the bill to Congress. In 1960, the United States was involved
in the long and expensive Vietnam War; however, youth protestors assembled to grab lawmakers' attention to the problems of enlisting men and women
who wanted the right to vote.
In 1969, less than 60 decisions were presented to Congress to reduce the voting age. The next year, Congress passed a bill changing the Voting
Rights Act of 1965, it presented a changed that the new voting age was 18 for federal, local, and state elections. The bill was signed by President
Nixon and placed into the law, but he believed his actions were unconstitutional because he believed that "Congress had no power to enact a simple
statute, but rather it requires a constitutional amendment". As a result of the Oregon v. Mitchell supreme court decision, the supreme court decided 18
to 20 years old could vote for the president and vice president but not for state officials going up
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Fidel Castro Influence
Fidel Castro is one of most famous communist dictators that ruled Cuba from 1959 to 2008 and made Cuba the first communist country in the Western
hemisphere. Castro is most known for his time in power where the relations between Cuba and the U.S. were completely severed, which caused a
complete trade embargo between the two countries and almost resulted in nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Some scholars believe that
Castro always sought out good relations with the U.S, but it was through U.S. aggression that Castro was radicalized into communism and allied with
the Soviet Union whereas the other position held by scholars believe that Castro always planned to sever relations with the U.S. in order to nationalize
the Cuban economy.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there is proof that this is false because in 1953, which were the early years of the Cuban Revolution, Castro made a speech called History
Will Absolve Me, which shows that when Castro was a political prisoner he carried the teachings of Marxism and Jose Mari everywhere and
believed that the people of the revolution were the workers and peasants that were exploited by the United States. Also, in Castro's speech History
Will Absolve Me, Castro already developed and laid down five revolutionary principles that called for the nationalization of the Cuban economy,
which shows that Castro's writings in 1953 matched his writings later on about his formative years. This shows that in the early stages of the Cuban
revolution that Castro's ideological beliefs of nationalism found in Marxism and Jose Marti, match the writings in his later life about his formative
years where Castro claimed that he was always a
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Importance Of Extended Suffrage To Disenfranchised People
Alexis Bostick Mr. McKown Government 7 5 December 2017 Extended Suffrage To Disenfranchised People "We hold these truths to be self
–evident,
that all men are created equal..." are famous words straight from The Declaration of Independence. Yet in the time period it was written, the 1700's,
slavery still existed, women were not seen equal in society to men, and minorities were not as respected as white people. Although in today's society
this would be viewed as unconstitutional, it was all too normal in the early history of our country. Voting is an important right to have as a citizen. By
voting you are voicing your opinion on subjects that will affect every aspect of your daily life. For people to not have the right to vote and help make
the life they want for themselves is not fair. The following fifteenth, nineteenth, twenty–fourth, and twenty–sixth amendments gave people the suffrage
rights they deserved. African Americans had been made citizens after the Civil War in 1865 and also freed from slavery. But still white people,
primarily in southern states, continued to use a variety of methods to prevent any African Americans from using their right to vote. Houses were
burned down of those who had voted and threats and beatings were instilled. Literacy tests were also used, ironically in a time period when most people
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Pascal Jean Daigle And The World War I
Peter MittermaierPascal Jean DaigleMr. Jones January 10, 2016SS–04 Pascal Jean Daigle was one of countless soldiers that fought and died for
Canada in the First World War, which spanned from July 28th, 1914 until November 11th, 1918. The First World War acted as a breaking point for
the tremendous amount of tension building up in the European Union and was the first time that our global community came together and
converged against one common enemy. This time of war brought many deaths and affected millions of people. While this war hurt so many, it
showed the enemies of the Allied Forces that the Allies were not a force to be thought of lightly and that together countries are much stronger than
when separated. World War one is commonly known for its bloody battlefields, the closest thing humans have seen to hell on earth. The fields
were scattered with dead bodies, and behind every single body was a family praying that their father, husband, or brother would come home. In
the year of 1915, when Pascal enlisted, conscription was not formally introduced by the government. But by the work of propaganda and pressure
from society it was very common for a young man like Pascal to enlist in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). Contrary to Pascal's life at war and
in training, his life previous to the World War was quite slow paced. Life in the 1900's was far from easy, but it was truly a relaxed and slower way of
living than what we currently know, the war
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Cuba's Economic and Political Instability Essay
Cuba's Economic and Political Instability
Cuba's political instability and sugar–centered economy were the result of U.S. influence through the Platt Amendment and the various Sugar Acts and
reciprocity treaties. Marifeli Perez–Stable takes this stance in her book The Cuban Revolution: Origins, Course, and Legacy in her interpretation of
Cuban radical nationalism in the 1950's. The domination of Cuba's economy by the sugar industry was responsible for much of its wealth but also a
great deal of its problems. While the sugar industry generally remained a profitable enterprise in the first half of the 20th Century, Cuba's growth was
hindered by her dependence on it. It fostered unemployment or underemployment, the standard of living was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
supported military coup by Fulgencio Batista in 1952 robbed them of a probable electoral victory, and their chance to make reforms. Perez–Stable
theorizes that if elections had occurred, there would have been a favorable environment for moderate reform, perhaps avoiding the later radical and
uncompromising measures of Castro.
"The Cuba that Might Have Been"
Had Cuba not undergone a radical revolution in 1959, Perez–Stable argues that the economy would have gradually become less dependent on sugar,
although it would still be greatly dependent on the United States. She writes that "the transformation of monoculture appeared to be a matter of time"
(33), believing that industries such as tourism, cattle–raising, winter vegetables, petroleum, and mass media had potential for growth in a
non–revolutionary setting. In order for these new industries to prosper, however, military dictatorships would most likely continue, according to
Perez–Stable's conjecturing. For capitalism to survive in Cuba, the government would remain unstable, with leaders like Bastista serving as puppets to
U.S. interests.
The alternate destiny of Cuba described by Perez–Stable was a realistic possibility, but the "class and state alliances that might have sustained such a
transition never quite consolidated, and those that supported the revolution and its radicalization in 1959 did" (Perez–Stable, 35). Castro's
revolutionary movement unified the clases
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Essay on The Cuban Revolution
The time of the Cuban Revolution was a great deal of turmoil, not just in Cuba but in almost every corner of the world. It was 1945, shortly after the
end of World War Two, and the Cold War was taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Cuba, in the middle of its own war, was
caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and domestic politics played a major role in the outcome
of the revolution. The result of the revolution left Fidel Castro in charge of Cuba. The Platt Amendment states that the United States has the ability to
interfere at various points in Cuba's history. This gave America the ability to better serve its own interests in the region, including sugar... Show more
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Their focus was national sovereignty, reform, economic growth, a redistribution of wealth, and social justice(the cuban revolution p 62). Finally, in
1965, Cuba officially became communist with the emergence of the Cuban Communist Party, with Fidel Castro as their leader. Castro's involvement
with the foreign and domestic politics during the early Cold War period greatly influenced the outcome of the Cuban Revolution. Without the
actions taken by foreign powers like the United States and Russia, some events on the domestic front may have had very different results. It is
important to understand how every nation's foreign policies can influence more than just one other nation, and this was especially true for Cuba. It
was this mix and chain of events which produced the communist Cuba that we are familiar with today. The most popular of Fidel Castro's
documents is La Historia Me Absolvera also known as History Will Absolve Me. This was a speech given by Castro at his trial for leading an attack
on the Moncada Barracks. Castro's speech discussed many of his ideas and beliefs that justified his reasoning to form his revolutionary movement
against Fulgencio Batista. History Will Absolve Me, shows the revolutionary ideologies of Castro and how he later revolts to power. Although, his
speech was about his thought on the revolutionary movement, it also was to show the foundation of his Moncada attack and what he was trying to
achieve. Castro mentions in
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Essay on The Cuban Revolution
Understanding the Insurrection and Seizure of Power [1952–1959]
Marifeli PГ©rez–Stable looks back at the Cuban Revolution through a sociological lens in her book The Cuban Revolution. PГ©rez–Stable claims that
Cubans held national independence and social justice as goals ever since the end of the nineteenth century. Radical nationalism remained important in
Cubans' view of themselves and their ideals. Thus, PГ©rez–Stable argues that the origins of the Cuban Revolution of 1959 lie in the independence
movement against Spain and the frustrations from the unfulfilled goals they had kept since before the turn of the century (PГ©rez–Stable 1998, p 4).
In the introduction of The Cuban Revolution, the author lists six factors which made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
had lost its Platt amendment that had put Cuba in a position of "mediated sovereignty" since 1901, but with the sugar quotas, a relationship of
dependence was still in existence.
The Cuba That Might Have Been
PГ©rez–Stable concludes the first chapter of The Cuban Revolution with a section entitled: "The Cuba That Might Have Been". She talks about how
the transformation of monoculture appeared to be in the future, how U.S. capital was on the rise into Cuba, how tourism was booming into a
significant new industry, and how a few other industries were in a position likely to succeed in the 1960s. In a quick change of direction,
PГ©rez–Stable doubts the likelihood of successful national capitalist development and stable representative democracy. Despite the claims made in
Jorge Silva's conclusion that PГ©rez–Stable believed stable democracy would have been probable, PГ©rez–Stable makes it clear that the positive
economic trend that Cuba seemed to be following, would not have, "fostered a national capitalistic society with a stable form of representative
democracy (J Silva)." PГ©rez–Stable comes right out and states, "The road not taken would have been unlikely to foster national capitalist
development and stable representative democracy (PГ©rez–Stable, p 34)." Furthermore, Silva falsely claims that PГ©rez–Stable neglected to mention
the
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Fidel Castro Revolution
CT
The purpose of this paper is to examine the role that the media played in creating the image of Fidel Castro and his fellow revolutionaries into one that
would be supported internationally during and shortly following the days of the Cuban Revolution (1956–1960). Media such as radio, newspapers, and
even film would transform what should have been a small group of guerilla forces into one that would gain the support, not only of many of the people
in Cuba, but even individuals around the world and had changed the tide of the revolution against the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista and in the favor
of those who sought to take down his government by portraying the revolutionaries as romanticized patriots struggling against a horrible dictator. ...
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This would change on the 26th of July 1953 when Castro and his brother Raul led an assault on an army barracks in Maconda. The attack was put
down by the government's forces and the assailants captured. Many were tortured or executed but the Castros were captured and sentenced to
imprisonment for fifteen. It was at his trial that Fidel gave a long speech denouncing Batista's governance and the poor healthcare and education found
among the island's poorest citizens and announced the "five revolutionary laws" which called for a reinstatement of the 1940 constitution, land reform,
greater incomes for factory and sugarcane workers, and the confiscation of properties belonging to those who committed fraud under previous regimes.
The speech would be reproduced and written for publication titled as "History Will Absolve Me" and distributed as a manifesto for the revolutionary
cause which Castro renamed the "26th of July Movement" in honor of what would be the first action of the budding revolutionary movement. It was
with this that began the Cuban Revolution and the publication of "History Will Absolve Me" of its experimentation with using the media as a means of
gaining support and building a public
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Jacque Cartier Case Analysis
In 1534, when Jacque Cartier first voyaged to Canada, the first disrespectful action against the Indigenous community took place. Due to a geographical
error, the European's addressed the persons as 'Indians', which, unfortunately, is a term still used today. Today, the Canadian Government is still not
respecting the Indian Act Peace Treaty, taking away the FNMI communities rights and unsatisfactorily providing the group financially, socially, and
environmentally. On July 11th until September 26th of 1990 , the controversial protest over the government's plans to abolish a Mohawk reserve in
order to build a recreational golf course on the traditional land took place. This is such a notorious landmark in time due to the fact that it was one
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Che Guevara 's Reminiscences Of The Cuban Revolutionary War
Che Guevara's Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War
In Che Guevara's Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War, Guevara writes about
his experience being a dedicated soldier in the Rebel army that overthrew Batista's regime in
Cuba, being Fidel Castro's brain throughout the entire operation, and becoming a pioneer of
guerilla warfare. These topics that Che covered in his memoir, his role in the expedition led by
Castro, the basics of each leaders approach to guerilla warfare, the importance of the Sierra
Maestra Mountains, and others will all be explored with various examples from the text.
Starting at the beginning, Fidel Castro came to Mexico looking for neutral ground in
which to prepare his forces for the big effort (the revolution). He was another Latin American
exile, like Che, so he had to find a space to train his forces that was out of the way. He gathered
up a small, intimate group of able men to train them for their soon–to–be violent return to Cuba.
His time was short so he only trained them in the necessary things, the Commander Alberto
Bayo, a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, taught them the tactics and what they truly needed to
survive, aside from the combat. The ship "Granma" was nearly sold by a traitor amongst Che's
ranks, but the sale never officially went through so they had to get everything together quickly
(Guevara, 13). In the face of a popular revolution spearheaded by Fidel Castro's 26th of July
Movement, Cuban dictator
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The Consequences Of The Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution was a necessary act that attempted to improve the lives of the cuban population through many horrific events. The Cuban
Revolution, which began in the early 1950's, was an overthrow of a corrupt government. Throughout Fidel Castro's multiple attempts to improve the
horrific conditions of the Cuban population, the Revolution became a long and tragic journey beginning with the 26th of July Movement, to The Bay
of Pigs invasion, to The Cuban Missile Crisis.
In 1940 to 1944, communist Fulgencio Batista withheld power as the president of Cuba and then from 1952 to 1959, United States backed dictator until
fleeing Cuba because of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement. Socialist Fidel Castro governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to
1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008. Fidel Castro's intent was to provide Cuba with an honest democratic government by diminishing the
corrupt way in which the country was run, the large role the United States played in the running of Cuba as well as the poor treatment & the living
conditions of the lower class. On July 26th, 1953, Fidel Castro led one hundred and twenty nine men and two women in a daring assault against the
Moncada army Barracks in Santiago de Cuba to overthrow the government of Fulgencio Batista. Fidel Castro's plan to overthrow the government of
Fulgencio Batista resulted in eight deaths, twelve wounded and more than sixty Cubans were taken prisoner to be tortured and then executed.
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This Chapter Will Serve To Outline The Cuban Revolution
This chapter will serve to outline the Cuban revolution and its impact on social movements in Latin America and around the world. The two key
leaders of the Cuban Revolution was Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Their rhetoric is still regarded as inspiration to many around the world. This
chapter will look at their goals and mobilization of the Cuban Revolution with emphasis on the importance of their discourse. The symbolism of Che
Guevara that the revolution brought to the forefront of the imaginations of young people is important to understanding the influence the Cuban
Revolution had on future revolutions. The Cuban Revolution and the writings and speeches that it produced are filled with instructions for future
movements. It is these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Circumstances of Success July 26, 1953 was a watershed date for Latin America because it was the start of the Cuban Revolution, and arguably the
first phase of revolutionary actions in the region. The plan was to seize the Moncada barracks that held arms and take the soldiers there as prisoners
(Matthews 55). If successful, then the group would have gained power, and possibly supporters sooner. Many accounts of the attack gave the idea that
the Cuban rebels led by Fidel Castro were outnumbered ten to one (Matthews 50). Years later on the 20th anniversary of the attack of Moncada
there was new information put out by the Cuban government that suggested that Fidel had 131 fighters while the government had 402, which put
the odds better with rebels, but not good enough. However, before the attack had been fully carried out two soldiers stationed at Moncada noticed
Fidel and went to pursue him, combined with the fact that shots were heard from another post where the rebels had already begun the attack
("Attack on Moncada Barracks"). The result of this attack led to a majority of the rebels being killed, with only a handful of rebels, including Fidel
and Raul, being imprisoned. In May 15, 1955 Fidel and his followers were released from prison. They were granted a pardon by the Batista regime
which is important to note, because if the government felt as though the Fidel and the others were a threat they would not have been pardoned. Even
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Analysis Of The Story ' Cuba '
The story of Cuba is a very interesting one. Most are familiar with it as a small island in the Caribbean. Those who have not been completely
negligent over the last half a century have probably also heard the names Fidel Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara. These two men were very pivotal
players in the history of Cuba and its revolution. Literary and cinematic reenactments are a great method for providing historical knowledge.
However, they can be heavily biased and much of the factual evidence can be "silenced" throughout the films and novels. Cuba has always been a
region of great interest due to its location in the Caribbean Sea. The nation resisted capitalism for over forty–five years and aside from North Korea, is
the last to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The issue in previous years was that the economy was placed low on the list of priorities. However, in the late '60s we see that steadying the economy
became their main focus. Attempts at economic diversification through industrializing the nation were made at the expense of the agricultural industry.
This new push towards technology and modern machinery was consuming nearly a quarter of the national income. The government was caught
between a rock and a hard place. It needed the sugar income to pay for expansion, but it had ignored agriculture which was their way to fund. Failure
to put emphasis on agriculture led to the decline of sugar harvest in which their output dropped nearly in half over a couple years. Government at the
time consisted of a small amount of state officials and administrators which held a monopoly over all major decisions affecting societal and economic
issues. The bulk of the population had no voice in the decision–making process. Nor could they remove the officials from their positions. Fidel Castro,
among other bureaucrats used the Communist Party to pursue their economic agendas. Anyone questioning their priorities was accused of being
anti–revolutionary. Cuba turned to the Soviet Union for their economic and political ideals. Socialism had failed to develop an economy capable of
sustaining Cuba. There were problems with the Soviets, whom the Cubans did not always get along with. In 1968, nearly forty members of the
Communist Party
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Essay about Different Perspectives of Cuban Revolution
Different Perspectives of Cuban Revolution
Introduction:
The measures taken by Castro and explicitly stated by him at his trial in 1954, from the very beginning of his anti–Batista movement illustrate his
initial desires to reform Cuba and ultimately increase its standard of living. Different understandings can be perceived by reading various books and
documents that focus on the political changes shaping Cuba's modern–day society. Each illustrates different aspects of the insurrection while
simultaneously giving the reader an accurate depiction of the historical occurrences. Authors Perez–Stable and Patterson focus on the turbulent
circumstances that lead Cuba through the various leaders, each with his own agenda trying to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of Cuba's reliance on the export of sugar, Cubans were severely limited in terms of diversifying its economy and raising its standard of living.
According to Perez–Stable,
"Without diversification, jobs would not be createdand living standards raised...Moving Cuba from classic dependence on sugar to a new form of
dependent capitalism, however, required a realignment of domestic actors, a new role for the state, and a restructuring of Cuba–U.S. relations."
These issues appear as reoccurring themes that build the platforms for many of the reforms sought by Castro himself. This is because these issues
address the focal points of concern for most Cuban citizens.
The second chapter in Perez–Stable's book deals more with the political transitions that shaped Cuba's societal structure during the turbulent early
1900's. Corruption and problems with the governmental structure coincided with the economic crises. Many Cubans fostered anti–American sentiments
and regarded the Platt Amendment with much contempt. These feelings arose in part because, "Application of the Platt Amendment was a blatant
reminder of the limits of Cuban independence." During these occurrences, the U.S. vacillated between mediating the Cuban crises and relinquishing
ties to the Cuban government. This stemmed in part from the avid anti–American sentiments
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The Revolution Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution was a huge turning point in the history of the world and also influenced a handful of future revolutions. This event also inspired
a large assortment of paintings and literature. One of the most famous and recognizable paintings in the world that was created during the French
Revolution was The 28th July: Liberty Leading the People. EugГЁne Delacroix, whom was a French romantic artist, created this iconic painting in
1830 to commemorate the July Revolution (July 26th–29th, 1830). It is known for using the famous goddess Liberty as the centerpiece of the painting.
There has been controversy over the portrayal of Liberty, including her physical characteristics as well as the role she's playing in the painting. However,
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King Louis XVIII agreed to the creation of a constitution and "promised a constitutional monarchy, with a bicameral parliament, religious
toleration, and constitutional rights for all citizens." However, the parliament was composed of extremely right wing royalists and was dismissed
in 1816 due to disagreements. Louis XVIII later died in 1824, but he spent the rest of his time at the throne trying to heal the wounds of the
Revolution. Following the death of Louis XVIII, his brother Charles X took the throne in 1824. Though the people were optimistic at the beginning
of his reign, the opinion of the new king eventually turned sour. Charles X returned the land to the "enemies of the Revolution" that had been during
the time under Napoleon, "largely at the expense of bourgeois holders of government bonds." Charles X was also not religiously tolerant. He was a
devoted Catholic, thus giving a large amount of power to the clergy and imposed the death penalty for refusing the Eucharist or any other religious
sacraments. As Charles X lost support in parliament and from the general population, he felt the need to suspend the elections for officials because of
radical motives. On July 26th, by Article 14 of the Charter, Charles X was able to put into action the July Ordinances, which included four rules:
"censored the press, dissolved the newly elected chamber, altered the electoral system, and called for elections in September." The violation of the
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Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution
Cuba is an island located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 11.27 million people with 60% of them being
Roman Catholics. It's the largest island in the Caribbean and the westernmost island in the Greater Antilles. The official language is Spanish and the
currency is the Cuban Peso. Before the Cuban Revolution, Cuba was known as having a corrupt government, lots of gambling, mafia and prostitution.
The mafia took over Cuba because it was out of reach by the FBI, IRS and other government agencies. Casinos in Cuba started around the 1920s and
fell apart in the 1950s. During this era, Cubans were extremely poor. Approximately, 58% of the population had no electricity and only 25% had
refrigeration. The Cuban Revolution was period in Cuba of chaos and conflict. This revolution took place between 1953 and 1959. It was led by Fidel
Castro against the government of Fulgencio Batista. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Under Fidel's reign, the Cuban people obtained health care, education and redistributed wealth. The people also lost properties and businesses as
they were taken over by the government. Radio, television and newspapers became ruled by the government. The people that who were against
Castro were killed or imprison. The nation also faced food shortages under Castro's rule. Castro also forced American civilians living in Cuba to
leave. During this time, trade ended with many countries. The US trade embargo, cut aid and help to Cuba. This allowed Cuba to receive help from
the Soviet Union. The US viewed this as threat being that Cuba was only 90 miles away from Florida. This leads to the Cuban Missile Crisis. This
was a 13–day battle between the US and Soviet Union about airborne missiles being deployed in Cuba. Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev agreed to
remove the missiles from Cuba in assurance that the US would respect Cuba's territorial
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Fidel Castro Essay
Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro Ruz was born on August 13, 1926, on his family's sugar plantation near Biran, Oriente province, Cuba. His father, originally an immigrant
laborer from Galicia, Spain, became owner of a 23,000–acre plantation. As a boy, Castro worked in the family's sugar cane fields and at 6 years old
convinced his parents to send him to school. He attended two
Jesuit institutions, the Colegio Lasalle and the Colegio Dolores, both in
Santiago. In 1942 he entered the Colegio Belen, a Jesuit preparatory school in Havana. He was voted the school's best athlete in 1944.
In 1945 Castro attended the University of Havana's Faculty of Law, and having earned a law degree, went into practice in 1950 in Havana with ... Show
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Nevertheless, the 12 retreated to the Sierra
Maestra mountains and from their mountain stronghold waged continuous guerrilla warfare against the Batista government. His movement grew to
800 men, and scored victory after victory. A defeated Batista fled the country on New Year's Day 1959, and Castro's force made a victorious entry into
Havana.
The United States recognized the new government on January 7,
1959. Castro assumed the position of premier in February. Soon, however, friction occurred between Castro and the United States when the new
Cuban government began expropriating American–owned properties for inadequate compensation. In February 1960, Cuba became friendly with the
USSR, and made an agreement to buy Russian oil. After Cuba had seized nearly all U.S.–owned properties in Cuba and made further
agreements with other communist governments, the United States broke diplomatic relations with the Castro government. Cuba and the United
States were brought into confrontation on two occasions soon after Castro had taken power. The United States made an unsuccessful attempt to
destabilize the Castro government. On April 17, 1961, a force of 1,300
Cuban exiles, supported by the CIA, made an unsuccessful attempt to invade Cuba at a southern coastal area called the Bay of Pigs. The assumption
was that the invasion would inspire the Cuban population to rise up and overthrow Castro.
It was a U.S. miscalculation;
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Women's Rights In The 1920s
Women in America never felt equally to the men. They never felt as if they had the same potential or freedoms the men had. Women, like men, felt
they were entitled these rights. This lead to many campaigns, protests, etc. Women fought for these rights for years with little to show for it. But, on
August 26th, 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment was passed giving women the right to vote. In the 1920's women wanted equality, which fueled the
suffrage movement that allowed key women to lead the charge and fight for reforms.
In the 1920's women began to fight for their rights like never seen before, this started countrywide movement to fight for women's rights. In the United
States women could not vote but, a movement for women's suffrage began in the mid–nineteenth century at the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention.
("Women's Suffrage"). The American Women Suffrage Association founded by Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell along with the National Women
Suffrage Association founded by Stanton, Anthony, and Gage lead the charge of the movement. (Benson, et al "Women's Suffrage... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
"In July 1848, Stanton and four friends held the first women's rights convention discussing rights for women."(Benson, et al "Stanton, Elizabeth
Cady"). Anthony attended her first convention in 1852; she then began going door–to–door for women's rights. She became the major leader for
women's rights along with Elizabeth Stanton.("Susan Brownell Anthony"). On June 4th 1919, the Nineteenth Amendment was passed, this was a long
fought battle for women tracing back to Abigail Adams and the 1848 Seneca Falls convention.("Feminism").Lucy Stone and Julia Ward ran the AWSA,
they later united with the NWSA leading to the finally victory and the Nineteenth Amendment.("Feminism").Women earned these rights through a long
fought battle and many reforms were created thankfully to these
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Cuban Revolution Women
Throughout the Cuban Revolution women made significant strides towards gender equality. Pre–revolution Cuban women had been confined in
constricting gender roles of Hispanic tradition. Female group and activists began to take action in many non–traditional activities. Women broke
tradition by leaving the home and joining in revolutionary movements. The struggle for women's equality in Cuban society is referred to as
"Revolution within a Revolution" due to the many revolutionary changes for women that were brought about during the Cuban Revolution. Under Cuba
's new government women attained their right to an education, the ability to have a job outside of the home, child care was available, and women
gained access to birth control.
The Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution took place as a revolt to overthrow the Cuban Dictator Fulgencio Batista. Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement along with their
allies lead the revolt beginning in 1953 against the right–wing dictatorial government of Cuba. Batista first came to power when the government of
Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada was overthrown during the 1933 Revolt of Sergeants. After, Batista made himself chief of the armed forces,
ranked as a colonel. He efficaciously took control of the five–member "pentarchy" which functioned as the collective head of state. He held these titles
for the years leading up until he was then elected President of Cuba in 1940. After his four–year long term as president he took
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Market Pressure
Market Pressure * In this era, businesses faces lots of pressure to grow and compete and one of them are market pressure. 'Market pressures come
from global economy and strong competition, the changing nature of the workforce and powerful customer' (Turban, E. et al 2007, pg 33). I. Global
economy and strong competition (a) Global economy 'refers to an integrated world economy with unrestricted and free movement of goods, services,
and labour transnationally' (Economywatch, 2011). As we can see and experience now, the world are coming together as one and company, like
Maxis have to see how the world's economy is doing to make decision regarding its company's path and strategies. This is important as the company is
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This kind of work scope normally requires one to have an expertise in certain field and to have certain level of education in order to get hired by
the company. This shows that the workforce have changes where education become more important than it used to be as a professional workers
can be more efficient and reduce the cost of training by the company, which ultimately results in higher profit. At the same time, the society is
becoming more open. There are more female workers now even in the field where male are dominant, like telecommunication engineer in Maxis.
The workforce is becoming more diversified with the like of foreign workers working in Malaysia company and it is not a strange phenomenon.
There are a lots of Information technology (IT) expert from India who work in Malaysia, for company like HP Computer. Workers are coming
from different cultural background as well, like Chinese, Malay, India or Iban or some of them are with disabilities problem working under the
same roof with no problems. With the use of internet, workers can work from home as well. As we can see workers are becoming more diversified in
this era. There are no differentiation between workers, as long as that particular workers have the require skills and knowledge than can
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The Cultural Influences Of Cuba Essay
Cuba is one of the best places to visit. Because they have so many things to do. like going to the beach and swimming and picking up hot Cuban girls.
The food in Cuba is really also really healthy. The foods are a blend of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Some
Cuban recipes share spices and techniques with Spanish and African cooking, with some Caribbean influence in spice and flavor. This results in a
unique, interesting and flavorful blend of the several different cultural influences, with strong similarities with the cuisine of the neighboring
Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. As a result of the colonization of Cuba by Spain, one of the main influences on the cuisine is from Spain. Along
with Spain, other culinary influences include Africa, from the Africans that were brought to Cuba as slaves, and French, from the French colonists
that came to Cuba from Haiti. A typical meal would consist of rice and beans, cooked together or apart. Dolphinarium, Kayo Naranjo is one of the
best things to do in Cuba, like visit dolphins to play with them and swim. Cuba is a good play to have family time because there are so many
monuments and sites to see with your family for good memories
Cuba is a country under communist rule, is known for its white–sand beaches, rolling mountains, cigars and rum. Its colorful capital, Havana, features
well–preserved Spanish colonial architecture, Old Havana, loomed over by the pre–revolutionary Capitola.
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Cuba's Relations with Latin America Essay
Cuba's Relations with Latin America
Introduction
The Cuban Revolution of 1959 not only affected Cuba itself, it also had a strong impact on the island's international relations. This was particularly the
case with its relationships with Latin America. In the forty years since the revolution, the response to Cuba from Latin American nations has ranged
from the severing of diplomatic ties with the island, to the reestablishment of relations at a later period. Fear of the spreading of similar insurrections,
as well as feelings of Latin American solidarity, are examples of factors that have contributed to these shifts.
Revolutionary Leaders Define Cuba's Place in the Americas
Even before the success of the revolution, Castro and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cuban revolutionary leaders also considered relations between the island and its neighbors, because of their close proximity and shared cultural and
historical connections, to be of primary importance in Cuba's international affairs. "In its relations with the other American republics, Cuba's attitude is
not one of separation but rather friendship. This attitude will have priority over the rest of our international relations" (26th of July Movement 138–139).
Cuba and Latin America in the 1960's
The decade following the revolution saw the deterioration of diplomatic ties between Cuba and many Latin American counties. One of the main
reasons for this was because after the success of the revolution in Cuba, Castro and his supporters began calling for revolt throughout Latin America. In
various regions in the area, "Castro mounted invasions, trained guerrillas, sent propaganda and money to fidelista groups, and occasionally dispatched
arms and even personnel to support guerrilla activities" (Wright 41). This caused many Latin American leaders to suspend their relations with Cuba for
fear that the spread of rebellion would lead to their deposition. According to Wright, Latin America was especially vulnerable to upset by the impact of
the Cuban Revolution since many of its countries' political institutions had shallow roots (42).
The instability that characterized much of Latin American politics in the 1960's led to a number of uprisings in various
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Colonialism And Neo-Imperialism In Cuba
The processes of imperialism and neo–imperialism in Cuba have been plentiful for hundreds of years by several different foreign powers. Throughout
its' history Cuba has only been independent in name, but the country has never truly been its' own. Latin Americans in Cuba resented this lack of true
independence and resisted in a variety of ways, namely the Cuban Revolution which, while successful, caused unforeseen and counterproductive
consequences. Immediately following the revolution, the differing opinions on how to proceed with the planning of the now (what was thought to be)
independent nation came to light.
From its' discovery until 1898, Cuba was under Spanish control. After the Spanish–American War the United States gained sovereign control over the
island. Four years later Cuba officially declared independence, however they remained occupied by United States forces acting in the name of several
different agreements and doctrines including the Platt Amendment, Monroe Doctrine, and the corollary that followed (McPherson 44 – 49). The
combination of the interventive actions taken by the United States after Cuba had declared their independence can only be classified as one thing:
neo–imperialism. Cuba was not alone in this neo–imperialism conquest of the United States. Latin American countries depending The goal of the
United States while occupying Cuba was to modernize the nation by establishing a central government, public works, a military, and viable economic
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What Were The Causes Of The Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution and its Connections to Animal Farm
Causes of the Revolution Living conditions in Cuba were very poor in the years preceding the revolution. Though Cuba had one of the highest
incomes per capita in Central America, most of this money was controlled by the very upper class, with the average farmer making next to nothing. In
addition, American investors owned approximately 75 percent of the arable land in the country, and controlled about 90 percent of the country's
essential services. This resulted in a very desperate situation for many people. To further the problem, the government had been run for many years by
corrupt presidents, who took very little interest in the welfare of the populace. Fulgencio Batista, the last of this line, ruled his ... Show more content on
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Revolution The political incompetency of Batista's government provided the perfect opportunity for the country to revolt. Many citizens rallied behind
Fidel Castro, a candidate for the 1952 election that was cancelled by Batista. In retaliation, Castro launched an attack on the Santiago de Cuba barracks
on July 26th, 1953. He was thrown into prison, but his actions sparked the 26th of July movement, a group of followers who supported Castro's ideals
of fair elections, distribution of land to peasants, and industrialization of the country. Castro spent his time in prison writing a manifesto, titled "History
Will Absolve Me," which he distributed following his release from prison in 1955. He then travelled to Mexico with some other revolutionaries to plan
an overthrow of the government. In
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Che Guevara Research Papers
Che Guevara was a doctor, a Marxist revolutionary, and to this day a now known cultural pop icon who is recognized around the world. During
Guevara's early life, he was raised in an upper–middle–class family and excelled in school; Guevara graduated from the University of Buenos Aires.
While Guevara was in school, he traveled to areas in South America where poverty was present. While Guevara was traveling, he noticed people
working on the farms and living on the streets and blamed it on capitalism and imperialism. Guevara is now known as a legacy and pop icon on
t–shirts, mugs, and posters, but other people think he is a true monster. While others think negatively of him, Guevara helped build Cuba into a
communist country therefore, Guevara ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Che Guevara soon started to work with Fidel Castro, and made a legacy in the world and became an icon of hope and revolution (Daily Times). Castro
and Guevara first started by joining their 26th of July Movement to overthrow the US– backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, and changed Cuba
forever (Daily Times). By overthrowing the government, Guevara became the symbol of anti–establishment and change (Che Guevara Fast Facts).
Along with changing Cuba, Guevara was famous for his remarkable military accomplishments. Guevara was not just a revolutionary leader; he was
responsible for increasing land reform throughout many regions (Daily Times). Being in charge of the property was a big responsibility, and
Guevara succeeded. The agrarian reform allowed more people to have the ability to use the surrounding agriculture province, to grow crops and
make money ("Why is Che Guevara Famous"). With the land reform being successful, this decreased the number of people that were monopolizing
the land for their benefit. Guevara also was a major force in increasing the literacy rate in Cuba. Before Guevara came to power, the literacy rate was
between 60 and 65%, but with Guevara's work talking to the government about building schools and improving teachers abilities to teach, the literacy
increased to 96% ("Why is Che Guevara
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Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro's Influence on the Cuban Revolution, 1953–1959
The year was 1953 and Fidel Castro was a dashing and daring reformer that was determined to make a impact in a country that was ruled by an unjust
president. With the Movement strong and confident, Castro delivered these strong words to his group of men:
"In a few hours you will be victorious or defeated, but regardless of the outcome – listen well, friends – this Movement will triumph. If you win
tomorrow, the aspirations of MartГ will be fulfilled sooner. If we fail, our action will nevertheless set an example for the Cuban people, and from the
people will arise fresh new men willing to die for Cuba. They will pick up our banner and move forward... The people will back us in ... Show more
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With no one willing to hear his case, Castro then would realized that his legal arguments would not be effective in his attempts to stop the
government led by Batista. Castro needed to achieve his goal through other means, even force if necessary as exemplified by the uprisings in the
Caribbean. His alternate approach to achieving his goal was to organize a group of underground rebels who would aid him in his fight against the
oppressive rule of Batista. Castro began to draw followers to his cause through his personality, which compelled many people to join him in his fight
against Batista. This gathering of followers would culminate with the 26th of July Movement, which in Cuba is called Movimiento 26 de Julio, which
is used to commemorate the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution which was led by Fidel Castro. The Cuban Revolution's conclusion would result in
the overthrowing of the dictatorship of Batista, but the movement itself began with a failure. On July 26th, 1953, Fidel Castro led an attack against
Fulgencio Batista in the Moncada Barracks. Castro, his brother Raul and a group of 160 armed men would attack the Barracks, which was the second
largest military base in Cuba. Based on the fact that the military base was enormous and Castro's men were far outnumbered in this attack, there was
almost no chance that this attack would have succeeded. The outcome of this attack would be sixty of Castro's men being killed, along with him and
his brother being captured
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Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution, as Fidel Castro proclaimed in January 1959, was a true revolution; it had profoundly impacted the very economic, social and
political foundations of the nation of Cuba and with that a new society was forged. Being one of the most major political events of the twentieth
century, it was a dramatic chapter in the Cold War. Wherein the improbable overthrow of the oppressive U.S
–backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista
by a band of young Communist guerillas and intellectuals otherwise known as the 'July 26 Movement' led by Fidel Castro, had drastically reshaped and
ultimately severed all diplomatic ties to the U.S. This act of defiance was further cemented by the institutionalisation of a Marxist–Leninist government.
Despite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the relationship between the United States and Castro's government deteriorated, Castro's diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union had strengthened.
On 17 April 1961, CIA–sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 landed on a beach at the Bay of Pigs, intended at overthrowing the increasingly
communist government of Fidel Castro. The invasion by the U.S was swiftly defeated by the Cuban military forces and ironically strengthened ties
between Cuba and the Soviet Union. In 1962 Cuba agreed to place Soviet missile installations in return for aid and support. In October, American
President John Kennedy ordered the United States Navy to form a blockade around Cuba in an effort to stop the construction of the Soviet missile
bases in Cuba. Kruschev, leader of the Soviet Union at the time, reached out to Kennedy by writing two letters, in which Kennedy only replied to the
first, giving the Soviet Union an ultimatum: a promise to lift the blockade and not to invade Cuba if all of the missile sites were removed, war would
break out if the Soviets said no. On 28 October Kruschev agreed to remove the missiles from
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Cuban Revolution Research Paper
The Cuban Revolution was an armed conflict against the Western backed dictator of Cuba, Fulgencio Batista by Fidel Castro's 26 July movement. The
revolution began in 1953, and continued sporadically until Batista got outsted in 1959, and his government was replaced by a revolutionary Socialist
State. This revolution had strong domestic, and international consequences, such as completely changing Cuba's relationship with the United States, and
started a period of political consolidation where the Cuban economic and civil society were transformed. The revolution also heralded an era of Cuban
intervention in foreign military conflicts, such as the Angolan Civil War and the Nicaraguan Revolution. Although Batista was seen as a relatively
progressive figure in the beginning of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, the Cuban military was struggling, especially thanks to the U.S arms embargo, which significantly decreased the power of Batista's army.
In addition to armed resistance, the revolutionaries launched their own rebel radio station, which promoted the Castroist cause. Thanks to this, Castro
grew to be very popular among some Cubans. The revolution continued to rage after Castro defeated Batista's forces on the Battle of La Plata and the
Battle of Las Mercedes. After this success, the revolutionaries started planning their own offensives against the military. Castro's forces started
sweeping around the country, gaining control of most of the island. The final battle of the revolution was the Battle of Santa Clara, were the 26 July
movement brought a decisive victory, and caused Batista to flee for the Dominican Republic on 1 January 1959. The revolutionaries then victoriously
marched into Havana, establishing a one–party socialist rule of Cuba, and nationalizing the economy. The leader of the reformed Cuba was to be Fidel
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Assassination Of Granma Essay
The revolutionary expedition to overthrow the Batista regime began in Mexico on a yacht named Granma (Guevara, 20). The Granma was nothing
more than a diesel–powered cruiser designed to house twelve people at one time (Guevara, 20). On November 25th, 1956 the Granma boarded
eighty–two fighters of the Cuban Revolution (Guevara, 24). Amongst these men included their fearless leader Fidel Castro, second in command Che
Guevara, and Camilo Cienfuegos. Fidel Castro, deciding to support the overthrow of Batista's military, founded a military organization of his own
called The Movement (Guevara, 10). In July 1953, Castro and his men attacked the Moncada Barracks, in order to assassinate Batista. Unfortunately
the attack failed, causing many of Castro's soldiers to die and lead to his arrest (Guevara, 10).
As stated by Guevara, after Castro spent time away in prison, he renamed his group the "26th of July Movement" or "MR–26–7 ... Show more content
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First the Granma crash–landed and its men were being attacked almost immediately, suffering massive casualties (Guevara). Then the rebel party was
split into two, most of their supplies lost or destroyed amongst combat. Luckily for the rebel forces, Batista mistakenly announced Fidel Castro's death.
Of the remaining Granma forces, they gathered in the Sierra Mountains and collided again with the Cuban army (Guevara). Unfortunately, when Che
was shot in the neck and chest during combat was the opening phase of the war of the Cuban Revolution, which continued for the next two years. It
ended in January 1959, after Batista fled Cuba for Spain (Guevara).
By preventing the splintering off from one another in such a diverse coalition of groups, Castro's forces were able to conquer Batista in the end.
Castro's forces, realizing they had an upper hand, began their own attack. Coming down from the mountains with new weapons, new men, new
strategies, Castro took Batista's men by storm
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Why Does The 19th Amendment Protect Citizen Rights
How does the amendment protect citizen rights?
19th Amendment– protects the right of people vote regardless of their gender its change to women right to vote. The amendment states that the right of
citizens vote "shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex."
26th Amendment – The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote should not be denied. The people who are
eighteen years of age or older, to vote should not be denied by the United States on account of age.
Who supported it? Why did they support it?
19th amendment – Elizabeth Cady Stanton , Lucretia Mott with Susan B. Anthony.because they wanted equal rights for all.
26th Amendment –by the National Education Association.if your old enough to fight in war so you were old enough to vote.
Who did not support it? Why were they against it? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Josephine Dodge, who also led a movement to establish day care centers to help working mothers, founded the National Association opposed to woman
suffrage.
26th Amendment –there technically wasn't trouble or anything but there was a struggle when president Nixon signed a bill. Dwight D. Eisenhower,
who led the U.S. armed forces to victory in Europe in 1945,
When was it introduced? When was it ratified?
19th Amendment – First introduced in 1919 and ratified a year later August 18,1920. During a period of three decades, women campaigned for the right
to vote. The amendment was considered and rejected by the Senate. was originally introduced in Congress in 1878 by Senator Aaron A. Sargent 26th
Amendment – March 23 ,1971 .ratified on July 1 ,1971 , Congress passed the 26th Amendment in March 23 ,1971 . The states promptly ratified it, and
President Richard M. Nixon signed it into law that July.
What history and events led to its
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Fidel Castro : The Free Encyclopedia Essay
Fidel Castro
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Castro and the second or maternal family name is Ruz.
Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro – MATS Terminal Washington 1959.jpg
Castro visiting the United States in 1959
17th President of Cuba
In office
December 2, 1976 – February 24, 2008 (Medical leave since July 31, 2006)
Prime MinisterHimself
Vice PresidentRaГєl Castro
Preceded byOsvaldo DorticГіs Torrado
Succeeded byRaГєl Castro
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba
In office
June 24, 1961 – April 19, 2011
DeputyRaГєl Castro
Preceded byBlas Roca Calderio
Succeeded byRaГєl Castro
President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba
In office
December 2, 1976 – February 24, 2008 (Medical leave since July 31, 2006)
PresidentHimself
Preceded byHimself (as Prime Minister)
Succeeded byRaГєl Castro
16th Prime Minister of Cuba
In office
February 16, 1959 – December 2, 1976
PresidentManuel Urrutia LleГі
Osvaldo DorticГіs Torrado
Preceded byJosГ© MirГі Cardona
Succeeded byHimself (as President of Council of Ministers)
7th & 23rd Secretary–General of the Non–Aligned Movement
In office
September 16, 2006 – February 24, 2008
Preceded byAbdullah Ahmad Badawi
Succeeded byRaГєl Castro
In office
September 10, 1979 – March 6, 1983
Preceded byJunius Richard Jayawardene
Succeeded byNeelam Sanjiva Reddy
Personal details
BornFidel Alejandro Castro Ruz
August 13, 1926
BirГЎn, Holguin Province,
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Castro Rebellion Research Paper
"One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes a revolution in order to establish a dictatorship." – George Orwell
firmly and descriptively says, that in order to establish a dictatorship, you have to efficiently form a revolution, making yourself able to become a
leader, possibly becoming a dictator. This particular quote demonstrates howCuba and Legends government relate in their similarities. It clearly states
in the article, (Fidel Castro) "In 1956, Castro and Guevara landed in Cuba with a small band of insurgents, known as the '26th of July Movement', and
began a guerrilla warfare against the government." This means that Fidel Castro started a revolution with all of the insurgents, as well as himself, ...
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This shady figures name was Fidel Castro. The first time Castro tried to rebel on July 26th, it was an utterly horrible and devastating failure. As
explained in the article "On July 26th 1953, a small group opposed to Batista attacked a barrack's in Santiago. The attack, led by Fidel Castro, was a
failure." (Fulgencio Batista) Batista put them to them into prison. But later on, Castro was let out of prison and eventually made the 26th July
movement where he successfully rebelled and overthrew Batista and became the new president of Cuba, and Batista was later on to be exiled on
a small island not too far from the place that he once ruled. The idea of glorification of war was not only in Cuba, fighting for the revolution, but in
the book legend as well. Glorification of war is played out the same in both sources. In Cuba, Castro fails badly the first attempt and was held
captive for some time, but when he got out, he rebelled with a band of insurgents and successfully took over Cuba's dictator, Fulgencio Batista.
This relates to Legend because "Day motive was to start a rebellion as well, against the elector primo of course, and did end up failing at first and
was held captive." (Lu Legend). In the same way just like Fidel Castro. "But once he got out (in this case) by June, he successfully started a
rebellion against the elector primo." (Lu Legend). The glorification of war was greatly used in both legend and in Cuba when both Castro and day
proceeded to start a rebellion. Glorification of war is yet another piece of evidence as to why Cuba's government is just so similar to Legend. The
rights of humans that were not just violated by Fulgencio Batista in not only Cuba, but in the book Legend as well. These rights are what humans are
defined as. We as humans are born with these rights and they should be
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Essay on Mats Ek
Rowan Rossi
Mats Ek essay
Mats Ek is a world renowned choreographer, known for his works adapting classic ballets into ground breaking, game changing modern works of
art. Mats Ek was born in Malmo Sweden in 1945, son of the choreographer Brigit Cullberg and Ander Ek, a famous Swedish actor. The young Mats
Ek did not particularly want to be a dancer, and he spent some years producing plays. Soon later Mats Ek trained in classical dance with Lillian Katrina
and later with Donya Feuer in 1962. After discovering his newfound love for dance Mats Ek joined the Cullbergballet in 1973. In 1982 Mats Ek
created his greatest work, the reinterpretation of the classical ballet Giselle was seen as ground breaking and inspirational creating a new ... Show more
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Mats Ek could not have made use of these innovations to create his works if it were not for the revolution of dance.
Mats Ek's family would play no small part in the development of his influential style of dance. His father Ander Ek was an acclaimed Swedish actor
and this had a strong impact on his work in the theatre, Ander ek gave Mats Ek a chance to do drama classes and this is shown through his use of
emotion, drama and abstract expressions in his choreography. His mother Brigit Cullberg, choreographer and dancer of the Cullberg ballet who funded
the Cullberg ballet in the 1960's. The artistic background that Mats Ek was brought up in has profoundly influenced his work and it is obvious that both
acting and dancing complement the other in his choreography. Without his strong artistic family Mats Ek would not bee the renowned choreographer
he is today.
Last but not least was the social and political changes in the era also had a profound effect on Matts Ek's style including themes, costuming and sets
in Mats Ek's works. The 1960's and 1970's was a little after World War 2. people were encouraged to be detectives and look out for war in there own
country. So many people protested against conflicted and encouraged peace. Also in the 1970's the Swedish healthcare system changed from being
equal to privatized competition between doctors arose, companies became non interested in the patients needs and more about the money. This changed
and influenced his
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Free Cuba Essay
Free Cuba
I. Introduction:
Cuban history, like many other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean which have experienced colonial subjugation and imperial interference, is
highlighted by tumultuous rebellions. Ever since the revolt of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes in 1868, who took up arms with his slaves to liberate Cuba
from Spain's colonial grasp, the existence of insurrectionists and adamant government opposition in Cuba has flourished. Social revolution and a strong
will and practice of nationalism has indelibly characterized Cuban history. Nevertheless, the outcomes of particular movements and struggles for social
justice have consistently frustrated revolutionary and radical leaders. Government regimes throughout ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3)
II. From Colonial Subjugation to Imperial Intervention:
The Cuban "destiny," according to Castro, is the creation of an independent nation with the conditions of territorial sovereignty, an independent political
structure, a national economy, and a differentiated culture 4. These four conditions mentioned by Castro in his manifesto simply reiterate the
frustrations of the Cuban people who although were liberated from colonial oppression continued to remain the subjects of foreign sovereignty. Foreign
influence and sovereignty this time around in the 20th century was not wielded by the Spanish crown, but rather by the "friendly neighbor" from North
America, the United States. Therefore, intimately related to the notion of Cuba's destiny is the desire to stray away from dependency on any foreign
nation for economic purposes. Harleigh Leach, in her essay concerning this particular matter, also defines the essence of the revolution in more
economic detail as she states:
The relationship that
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The Causes Of The Egyptian Revolution Of 1953
The Egyptian Revolution of 1952, also known as the July 23rd revolution took place in Egypt from July 22–26th. After the Arab–Israeli war in 1948
the Egyptian army blamed their failure in losing the war on King Farouk. The lieutenant Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser decided to form a group called
the Free officers' movement. This group consisted of army members who wanted to abolish the monarchy that was linked to the British Empire and
replace it with a republic. On July 23rd, 1949 the Free officers' movement led by Muhammad Naguib and Nasser, overthrew King Farouk. King Farouk
sailed into exile on his yacht on July 26 1952.
Egypt was finally named a republic on June 18th, 1953 and Nasser became Egypt's first ever president and a commander and chief. He also gained a
lot of respect from the people in Egypt. Nasser made a new constitution and changed up the government, so that the president had to the right to
dismiss ministers. Nasser was also elected as second president and he also formed the National Union, this paved the way for the first parliament in
Egypt which was in 1952.
According to (Hornton) "'Egypt has passed through a critical period in her recent history characterized by bribery, mischief, and the absence of
governmental stability. All of these were factors that had a large influence on the army." Mischief and absence of government stability was because of
King Farouk and his lack of actually "governing" the country. King Farouk was very ignorant and corrupt
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Why Did The Cuban Revolution Of 1959 Become A Marxist...
Why did the Cuban revolution of 1959 become a Marxist revolution?
The Cuban Revolution of 1959 has been extraordinary in all respects. Not only the small number of men, Fidel Castro accumulated to overturn the
dictatorial Fulgencio Batista was remarkable, but also the seizure of power of Castro and his 26th of July Movement differs from all other communist
revolutions. While communist revolutions are usually pushed forward by the communist parties of the respective country, in this case of 1959 the
overturn was not achieved by the Popular Socialist Party (PSP) of Cuba (Brown 2010: 293), but rather by a few very audacious guerrillas who did not
even have 'a real party, a real army or a real program' (Brown 2010: 299). It is also extraordinary that Cuba had a formally democratic system before
Castro started his revolution; even if it was very corrupt (Brown 2010: 293). While some argue that Castro was already a Marxist before he seized
power in 1959, this essay will argue that it was a gradual process that made Castro shift towards communism. It was the circumstances he found himself
entangled in after overturning Batista that truly made him become Marxist (Roda 2012: 1). He did not have a well–defined ideology when he started
his revolution and only developed it after he seized power. Even though Fidel started reading literature of Marx and Lenin already in the 1940s, it was
his idol JosГ© MartГ and his literature that shaped his view of the world. It was furthermore
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Essay about The Cuban Revolution
"They talk about the failure of socialism but where is the success of capitalism in Africa, Asia and Latin America?"–– Fidel Castro
Introduction
During the 1950's, Cuba was on the brink of revolution. The nation, which had suffered numerous corrupt and oppressive governmental regimes, fell
victim to yet another when Fulgencio Batista seized power under a military coup in March of 1952. A cry for a just Cuba, that was economically,
politically, and socially free continued to echo throughout the island. In 1959, a group of radical revolutionaries, under the leadership of Fidel Castro,
overthrew the Batista dictatorship and put in place the political and social structures that exist in Cuba to this day.
PГ©rez–Stable's Reasons for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As PГ©rez–Stable says, "safeguarding the Cuban quota in the U.S. market was their priority" (16–17). Conflicts arose between industrialists who
wished to diversify Cuba's economy by encouraging growth of other industries, and sugar producers who desired to maintain sugar's economic
dominance. According to PГ©rez–Stable, industrialists argued that a diversity of products would improve the Cuban economy and "change only the
composition of Cuba–U.S. trade, not its overall amount" (23). For its part, the sugar industry continued to insist that its interests were best for the nation
(PГ©rez–Stable 23). Despite some attempts at sugar reform, the Cuban government, which was reluctant to weaken its economic ties with the United
States for fear of losing its support, refrained from taking any serious steps. The discontent produced by the lack of economic diversification added
fuel to the fire of the revolutionary cause.
In addition to a sugar dominated economy, Cuba was besieged by other problems which helped lead it down the path toward revolution. Differences in
standards of living between the urban and rural populations were evident throughout the nation. Cubans living in urban areas tended to be better
educated, healthier, and had higher standards of living than those living in rural areas. For instance, PГ©rez–Stable says that illiteracy among rural
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Positive Effects Of The Cuban Revolution
Castro dictatorship in Cuba really benefits the people of Cuba. Castro was able to achieve in Cuba what Batista was not able to achieve. Castro's
regime at the time was being highly criticized, but if you do an analysis of the country both before and after the revolution reveals that quality of life
improved under Castro for the majority Cubans.
Cuba revolution benefited majority of Cubans. According to primary source 2 in 1959 Cuba became the first communist state in the western
hemisphere. In the same year was when Castro was trying to become the leader of Cuba. Lots people were against Castro at the time because they
didn't think that he would be a good leader. He was a very intelligent man; he saw that Ernesto che Guevara would be a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The revolution started 6 years before Castro became a leader and this was in July 1953. This war continued for 6 years until the rebels finally ousted
Batista on 1 January 1959, and that was when the new leader of Cuba came and his name was Fidel Castro. Cuba was smart and they replaced his
government with a revolutionary socialist state.
Still looking at the secondary source 2, it is said that on the 26th of july movements later reformed along communist lies, becoming the communist
party. After castro did what he had to do he handed the communist party to raul castro that was his brother and he stills governs it until today.
The Cuban revolution affected many people but it also had some positive impact, it had domestic and international repercussions. In particular it
reshaped cubas relationship with the united states. This revolution also heralded on era of cuba intervention in foreign military conflicts including the
Angolan civil war and the nicaragwan revolution.
This was hading towards closing the gap between the rich and poor by nationalizing sugar and tobacco farms, electricity provider, transport, housing,
produsing piotal services feel of cost. Now that cuba has no rich or poor the coutry will be better because there will be no segregation between the
rich and the poor because there are all
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Cuban Revolution Essay
Fidel Castro, inspired by JosГ© MartГ who first dreamt of a Cuban Revolution who died a martyr before he could succeed, wanted to overthrow the
corrupt government under Fulgencio Batista. Castro gathered an army of revolutionaries known as the Fidelistas who were driven by nationalism,
idealism, patriotism, and the thought of possibly becoming a martyr, a historical glory of Cuba. The result of this revolution in Cuba was an overthrow
of the government and the start of a Communist state that still remains today.
Several events occurred that led up to the Cuban Revolution. The first war for Cuban independence lasted from 1868 through 1878 and became known
as the Ten Years' War. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The movement grew very rapidly under CГ©spedes control. On October 19 his forces captured the city of Bayamo, the first larger victory. With the
assistance of MГЎximo GГіmez and other Dominican exiles, the rebels seized much of eastern Cuba. To counter these rebel forces, Captain General
Lesundi organized the Voluntarios, or Voluntary Corps. Although the rebels lost the war, may other rebel groups, inspired by this war, began to appear.
The year following the Ten Years' War brought about the start of another attempt to gain independence for Cuba. The "Little War" began
on August 29, 1879 and only lasted until September1880. La Guerra Chiquita, as it was known in Cuba, failed badly. It was followed by several other
minor revolts which eventually led up to Cuba's second war for independence in 1895.
Cuba's second war for independence began on April 11, 1895. After three years of planning, JosГ©MartГ along with a small group of rebels landed at
MaisГ Cape on the northern coast of Cuba. MartГ and his rebels marched inland to meet with another rebel force led by General MГЎximo GГіmez.
Against the advice of GГіmez, MartГ rode on his horse into the Cuban brush and on May 19, just thirty–nine days after his return, MartГ fell in a
volley of Spanish gunfire. He was killed therefor becoming a martyr and a future role model for Fidel Castro. In December
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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26Th Amendment Pros And Cons

  • 1. 26th Amendment Pros And Cons The 26th amendment gives U.S. citizens who are 18 years old or older the right to vote in elections. In 1971, the 26th amendment was passed by Congress on March 23rd and added to the Constitution on July 1st. During World War II, the argument over reducing the voting age from 21 to 18 was a long–debated topic that continued over to the Vietnam War. This debate started because men who were under the age of 21 were deniedvoting rights but were being enlisted to fight for the United States. While the United States was focused on WWII, President Roosevelt decreased the military draft age so that people who were 18 were able to be drafted into the military. The youth voting rights movement used the saying "Old enough to fight, old enough to vote" as a slogan for their movement. One of the first states to reduce the legal voting age was Georgia in 1943. Georgia decreased the legal voting age to 18 years old from 21 years old. This was done so citizens who were 18 years old or older could vote in local and state elections. Jennings Randolph was a democrat from West Virginia and also a congressman. Jennings proposed a federal legislation in 1942 to decrease the legal voting age. It was the first of many attempts that Randolph introduced the legislation. He was then elected into the Senate and introduced the bill to Congress. In 1960, the United States was involved in the long and expensive Vietnam War; however, youth protestors assembled to grab lawmakers' attention to the problems of enlisting men and women who wanted the right to vote. In 1969, less than 60 decisions were presented to Congress to reduce the voting age. The next year, Congress passed a bill changing the Voting Rights Act of 1965, it presented a changed that the new voting age was 18 for federal, local, and state elections. The bill was signed by President Nixon and placed into the law, but he believed his actions were unconstitutional because he believed that "Congress had no power to enact a simple statute, but rather it requires a constitutional amendment". As a result of the Oregon v. Mitchell supreme court decision, the supreme court decided 18 to 20 years old could vote for the president and vice president but not for state officials going up ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Fidel Castro Influence Fidel Castro is one of most famous communist dictators that ruled Cuba from 1959 to 2008 and made Cuba the first communist country in the Western hemisphere. Castro is most known for his time in power where the relations between Cuba and the U.S. were completely severed, which caused a complete trade embargo between the two countries and almost resulted in nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Some scholars believe that Castro always sought out good relations with the U.S, but it was through U.S. aggression that Castro was radicalized into communism and allied with the Soviet Union whereas the other position held by scholars believe that Castro always planned to sever relations with the U.S. in order to nationalize the Cuban economy.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, there is proof that this is false because in 1953, which were the early years of the Cuban Revolution, Castro made a speech called History Will Absolve Me, which shows that when Castro was a political prisoner he carried the teachings of Marxism and Jose Mari everywhere and believed that the people of the revolution were the workers and peasants that were exploited by the United States. Also, in Castro's speech History Will Absolve Me, Castro already developed and laid down five revolutionary principles that called for the nationalization of the Cuban economy, which shows that Castro's writings in 1953 matched his writings later on about his formative years. This shows that in the early stages of the Cuban revolution that Castro's ideological beliefs of nationalism found in Marxism and Jose Marti, match the writings in his later life about his formative years where Castro claimed that he was always a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Importance Of Extended Suffrage To Disenfranchised People Alexis Bostick Mr. McKown Government 7 5 December 2017 Extended Suffrage To Disenfranchised People "We hold these truths to be self –evident, that all men are created equal..." are famous words straight from The Declaration of Independence. Yet in the time period it was written, the 1700's, slavery still existed, women were not seen equal in society to men, and minorities were not as respected as white people. Although in today's society this would be viewed as unconstitutional, it was all too normal in the early history of our country. Voting is an important right to have as a citizen. By voting you are voicing your opinion on subjects that will affect every aspect of your daily life. For people to not have the right to vote and help make the life they want for themselves is not fair. The following fifteenth, nineteenth, twenty–fourth, and twenty–sixth amendments gave people the suffrage rights they deserved. African Americans had been made citizens after the Civil War in 1865 and also freed from slavery. But still white people, primarily in southern states, continued to use a variety of methods to prevent any African Americans from using their right to vote. Houses were burned down of those who had voted and threats and beatings were instilled. Literacy tests were also used, ironically in a time period when most people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Pascal Jean Daigle And The World War I Peter MittermaierPascal Jean DaigleMr. Jones January 10, 2016SS–04 Pascal Jean Daigle was one of countless soldiers that fought and died for Canada in the First World War, which spanned from July 28th, 1914 until November 11th, 1918. The First World War acted as a breaking point for the tremendous amount of tension building up in the European Union and was the first time that our global community came together and converged against one common enemy. This time of war brought many deaths and affected millions of people. While this war hurt so many, it showed the enemies of the Allied Forces that the Allies were not a force to be thought of lightly and that together countries are much stronger than when separated. World War one is commonly known for its bloody battlefields, the closest thing humans have seen to hell on earth. The fields were scattered with dead bodies, and behind every single body was a family praying that their father, husband, or brother would come home. In the year of 1915, when Pascal enlisted, conscription was not formally introduced by the government. But by the work of propaganda and pressure from society it was very common for a young man like Pascal to enlist in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). Contrary to Pascal's life at war and in training, his life previous to the World War was quite slow paced. Life in the 1900's was far from easy, but it was truly a relaxed and slower way of living than what we currently know, the war ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Cuba's Economic and Political Instability Essay Cuba's Economic and Political Instability Cuba's political instability and sugar–centered economy were the result of U.S. influence through the Platt Amendment and the various Sugar Acts and reciprocity treaties. Marifeli Perez–Stable takes this stance in her book The Cuban Revolution: Origins, Course, and Legacy in her interpretation of Cuban radical nationalism in the 1950's. The domination of Cuba's economy by the sugar industry was responsible for much of its wealth but also a great deal of its problems. While the sugar industry generally remained a profitable enterprise in the first half of the 20th Century, Cuba's growth was hindered by her dependence on it. It fostered unemployment or underemployment, the standard of living was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... supported military coup by Fulgencio Batista in 1952 robbed them of a probable electoral victory, and their chance to make reforms. Perez–Stable theorizes that if elections had occurred, there would have been a favorable environment for moderate reform, perhaps avoiding the later radical and uncompromising measures of Castro. "The Cuba that Might Have Been" Had Cuba not undergone a radical revolution in 1959, Perez–Stable argues that the economy would have gradually become less dependent on sugar, although it would still be greatly dependent on the United States. She writes that "the transformation of monoculture appeared to be a matter of time" (33), believing that industries such as tourism, cattle–raising, winter vegetables, petroleum, and mass media had potential for growth in a non–revolutionary setting. In order for these new industries to prosper, however, military dictatorships would most likely continue, according to Perez–Stable's conjecturing. For capitalism to survive in Cuba, the government would remain unstable, with leaders like Bastista serving as puppets to U.S. interests. The alternate destiny of Cuba described by Perez–Stable was a realistic possibility, but the "class and state alliances that might have sustained such a transition never quite consolidated, and those that supported the revolution and its radicalization in 1959 did" (Perez–Stable, 35). Castro's revolutionary movement unified the clases
  • 6. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Essay on The Cuban Revolution The time of the Cuban Revolution was a great deal of turmoil, not just in Cuba but in almost every corner of the world. It was 1945, shortly after the end of World War Two, and the Cold War was taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Cuba, in the middle of its own war, was caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and domestic politics played a major role in the outcome of the revolution. The result of the revolution left Fidel Castro in charge of Cuba. The Platt Amendment states that the United States has the ability to interfere at various points in Cuba's history. This gave America the ability to better serve its own interests in the region, including sugar... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Their focus was national sovereignty, reform, economic growth, a redistribution of wealth, and social justice(the cuban revolution p 62). Finally, in 1965, Cuba officially became communist with the emergence of the Cuban Communist Party, with Fidel Castro as their leader. Castro's involvement with the foreign and domestic politics during the early Cold War period greatly influenced the outcome of the Cuban Revolution. Without the actions taken by foreign powers like the United States and Russia, some events on the domestic front may have had very different results. It is important to understand how every nation's foreign policies can influence more than just one other nation, and this was especially true for Cuba. It was this mix and chain of events which produced the communist Cuba that we are familiar with today. The most popular of Fidel Castro's documents is La Historia Me Absolvera also known as History Will Absolve Me. This was a speech given by Castro at his trial for leading an attack on the Moncada Barracks. Castro's speech discussed many of his ideas and beliefs that justified his reasoning to form his revolutionary movement against Fulgencio Batista. History Will Absolve Me, shows the revolutionary ideologies of Castro and how he later revolts to power. Although, his speech was about his thought on the revolutionary movement, it also was to show the foundation of his Moncada attack and what he was trying to achieve. Castro mentions in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Essay on The Cuban Revolution Understanding the Insurrection and Seizure of Power [1952–1959] Marifeli PГ©rez–Stable looks back at the Cuban Revolution through a sociological lens in her book The Cuban Revolution. PГ©rez–Stable claims that Cubans held national independence and social justice as goals ever since the end of the nineteenth century. Radical nationalism remained important in Cubans' view of themselves and their ideals. Thus, PГ©rez–Stable argues that the origins of the Cuban Revolution of 1959 lie in the independence movement against Spain and the frustrations from the unfulfilled goals they had kept since before the turn of the century (PГ©rez–Stable 1998, p 4). In the introduction of The Cuban Revolution, the author lists six factors which made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... had lost its Platt amendment that had put Cuba in a position of "mediated sovereignty" since 1901, but with the sugar quotas, a relationship of dependence was still in existence. The Cuba That Might Have Been PГ©rez–Stable concludes the first chapter of The Cuban Revolution with a section entitled: "The Cuba That Might Have Been". She talks about how the transformation of monoculture appeared to be in the future, how U.S. capital was on the rise into Cuba, how tourism was booming into a significant new industry, and how a few other industries were in a position likely to succeed in the 1960s. In a quick change of direction, PГ©rez–Stable doubts the likelihood of successful national capitalist development and stable representative democracy. Despite the claims made in Jorge Silva's conclusion that PГ©rez–Stable believed stable democracy would have been probable, PГ©rez–Stable makes it clear that the positive economic trend that Cuba seemed to be following, would not have, "fostered a national capitalistic society with a stable form of representative democracy (J Silva)." PГ©rez–Stable comes right out and states, "The road not taken would have been unlikely to foster national capitalist development and stable representative democracy (PГ©rez–Stable, p 34)." Furthermore, Silva falsely claims that PГ©rez–Stable neglected to mention the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Fidel Castro Revolution CT The purpose of this paper is to examine the role that the media played in creating the image of Fidel Castro and his fellow revolutionaries into one that would be supported internationally during and shortly following the days of the Cuban Revolution (1956–1960). Media such as radio, newspapers, and even film would transform what should have been a small group of guerilla forces into one that would gain the support, not only of many of the people in Cuba, but even individuals around the world and had changed the tide of the revolution against the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista and in the favor of those who sought to take down his government by portraying the revolutionaries as romanticized patriots struggling against a horrible dictator. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This would change on the 26th of July 1953 when Castro and his brother Raul led an assault on an army barracks in Maconda. The attack was put down by the government's forces and the assailants captured. Many were tortured or executed but the Castros were captured and sentenced to imprisonment for fifteen. It was at his trial that Fidel gave a long speech denouncing Batista's governance and the poor healthcare and education found among the island's poorest citizens and announced the "five revolutionary laws" which called for a reinstatement of the 1940 constitution, land reform, greater incomes for factory and sugarcane workers, and the confiscation of properties belonging to those who committed fraud under previous regimes. The speech would be reproduced and written for publication titled as "History Will Absolve Me" and distributed as a manifesto for the revolutionary cause which Castro renamed the "26th of July Movement" in honor of what would be the first action of the budding revolutionary movement. It was with this that began the Cuban Revolution and the publication of "History Will Absolve Me" of its experimentation with using the media as a means of gaining support and building a public ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Jacque Cartier Case Analysis In 1534, when Jacque Cartier first voyaged to Canada, the first disrespectful action against the Indigenous community took place. Due to a geographical error, the European's addressed the persons as 'Indians', which, unfortunately, is a term still used today. Today, the Canadian Government is still not respecting the Indian Act Peace Treaty, taking away the FNMI communities rights and unsatisfactorily providing the group financially, socially, and environmentally. On July 11th until September 26th of 1990 , the controversial protest over the government's plans to abolish a Mohawk reserve in order to build a recreational golf course on the traditional land took place. This is such a notorious landmark in time due to the fact that it was one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Che Guevara 's Reminiscences Of The Cuban Revolutionary War Che Guevara's Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War In Che Guevara's Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War, Guevara writes about his experience being a dedicated soldier in the Rebel army that overthrew Batista's regime in Cuba, being Fidel Castro's brain throughout the entire operation, and becoming a pioneer of guerilla warfare. These topics that Che covered in his memoir, his role in the expedition led by Castro, the basics of each leaders approach to guerilla warfare, the importance of the Sierra Maestra Mountains, and others will all be explored with various examples from the text. Starting at the beginning, Fidel Castro came to Mexico looking for neutral ground in which to prepare his forces for the big effort (the revolution). He was another Latin American exile, like Che, so he had to find a space to train his forces that was out of the way. He gathered up a small, intimate group of able men to train them for their soon–to–be violent return to Cuba. His time was short so he only trained them in the necessary things, the Commander Alberto Bayo, a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, taught them the tactics and what they truly needed to survive, aside from the combat. The ship "Granma" was nearly sold by a traitor amongst Che's
  • 12. ranks, but the sale never officially went through so they had to get everything together quickly (Guevara, 13). In the face of a popular revolution spearheaded by Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement, Cuban dictator ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Consequences Of The Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution was a necessary act that attempted to improve the lives of the cuban population through many horrific events. The Cuban Revolution, which began in the early 1950's, was an overthrow of a corrupt government. Throughout Fidel Castro's multiple attempts to improve the horrific conditions of the Cuban population, the Revolution became a long and tragic journey beginning with the 26th of July Movement, to The Bay of Pigs invasion, to The Cuban Missile Crisis. In 1940 to 1944, communist Fulgencio Batista withheld power as the president of Cuba and then from 1952 to 1959, United States backed dictator until fleeing Cuba because of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement. Socialist Fidel Castro governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008. Fidel Castro's intent was to provide Cuba with an honest democratic government by diminishing the corrupt way in which the country was run, the large role the United States played in the running of Cuba as well as the poor treatment & the living conditions of the lower class. On July 26th, 1953, Fidel Castro led one hundred and twenty nine men and two women in a daring assault against the Moncada army Barracks in Santiago de Cuba to overthrow the government of Fulgencio Batista. Fidel Castro's plan to overthrow the government of Fulgencio Batista resulted in eight deaths, twelve wounded and more than sixty Cubans were taken prisoner to be tortured and then executed. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. This Chapter Will Serve To Outline The Cuban Revolution This chapter will serve to outline the Cuban revolution and its impact on social movements in Latin America and around the world. The two key leaders of the Cuban Revolution was Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Their rhetoric is still regarded as inspiration to many around the world. This chapter will look at their goals and mobilization of the Cuban Revolution with emphasis on the importance of their discourse. The symbolism of Che Guevara that the revolution brought to the forefront of the imaginations of young people is important to understanding the influence the Cuban Revolution had on future revolutions. The Cuban Revolution and the writings and speeches that it produced are filled with instructions for future movements. It is these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Circumstances of Success July 26, 1953 was a watershed date for Latin America because it was the start of the Cuban Revolution, and arguably the first phase of revolutionary actions in the region. The plan was to seize the Moncada barracks that held arms and take the soldiers there as prisoners (Matthews 55). If successful, then the group would have gained power, and possibly supporters sooner. Many accounts of the attack gave the idea that the Cuban rebels led by Fidel Castro were outnumbered ten to one (Matthews 50). Years later on the 20th anniversary of the attack of Moncada there was new information put out by the Cuban government that suggested that Fidel had 131 fighters while the government had 402, which put the odds better with rebels, but not good enough. However, before the attack had been fully carried out two soldiers stationed at Moncada noticed Fidel and went to pursue him, combined with the fact that shots were heard from another post where the rebels had already begun the attack ("Attack on Moncada Barracks"). The result of this attack led to a majority of the rebels being killed, with only a handful of rebels, including Fidel and Raul, being imprisoned. In May 15, 1955 Fidel and his followers were released from prison. They were granted a pardon by the Batista regime which is important to note, because if the government felt as though the Fidel and the others were a threat they would not have been pardoned. Even ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Analysis Of The Story ' Cuba ' The story of Cuba is a very interesting one. Most are familiar with it as a small island in the Caribbean. Those who have not been completely negligent over the last half a century have probably also heard the names Fidel Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara. These two men were very pivotal players in the history of Cuba and its revolution. Literary and cinematic reenactments are a great method for providing historical knowledge. However, they can be heavily biased and much of the factual evidence can be "silenced" throughout the films and novels. Cuba has always been a region of great interest due to its location in the Caribbean Sea. The nation resisted capitalism for over forty–five years and aside from North Korea, is the last to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The issue in previous years was that the economy was placed low on the list of priorities. However, in the late '60s we see that steadying the economy became their main focus. Attempts at economic diversification through industrializing the nation were made at the expense of the agricultural industry. This new push towards technology and modern machinery was consuming nearly a quarter of the national income. The government was caught between a rock and a hard place. It needed the sugar income to pay for expansion, but it had ignored agriculture which was their way to fund. Failure to put emphasis on agriculture led to the decline of sugar harvest in which their output dropped nearly in half over a couple years. Government at the time consisted of a small amount of state officials and administrators which held a monopoly over all major decisions affecting societal and economic issues. The bulk of the population had no voice in the decision–making process. Nor could they remove the officials from their positions. Fidel Castro, among other bureaucrats used the Communist Party to pursue their economic agendas. Anyone questioning their priorities was accused of being anti–revolutionary. Cuba turned to the Soviet Union for their economic and political ideals. Socialism had failed to develop an economy capable of sustaining Cuba. There were problems with the Soviets, whom the Cubans did not always get along with. In 1968, nearly forty members of the Communist Party ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Essay about Different Perspectives of Cuban Revolution Different Perspectives of Cuban Revolution Introduction: The measures taken by Castro and explicitly stated by him at his trial in 1954, from the very beginning of his anti–Batista movement illustrate his initial desires to reform Cuba and ultimately increase its standard of living. Different understandings can be perceived by reading various books and documents that focus on the political changes shaping Cuba's modern–day society. Each illustrates different aspects of the insurrection while simultaneously giving the reader an accurate depiction of the historical occurrences. Authors Perez–Stable and Patterson focus on the turbulent circumstances that lead Cuba through the various leaders, each with his own agenda trying to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because of Cuba's reliance on the export of sugar, Cubans were severely limited in terms of diversifying its economy and raising its standard of living. According to Perez–Stable, "Without diversification, jobs would not be createdand living standards raised...Moving Cuba from classic dependence on sugar to a new form of dependent capitalism, however, required a realignment of domestic actors, a new role for the state, and a restructuring of Cuba–U.S. relations." These issues appear as reoccurring themes that build the platforms for many of the reforms sought by Castro himself. This is because these issues address the focal points of concern for most Cuban citizens. The second chapter in Perez–Stable's book deals more with the political transitions that shaped Cuba's societal structure during the turbulent early 1900's. Corruption and problems with the governmental structure coincided with the economic crises. Many Cubans fostered anti–American sentiments and regarded the Platt Amendment with much contempt. These feelings arose in part because, "Application of the Platt Amendment was a blatant reminder of the limits of Cuban independence." During these occurrences, the U.S. vacillated between mediating the Cuban crises and relinquishing ties to the Cuban government. This stemmed in part from the avid anti–American sentiments ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Revolution Of The French Revolution The French Revolution was a huge turning point in the history of the world and also influenced a handful of future revolutions. This event also inspired a large assortment of paintings and literature. One of the most famous and recognizable paintings in the world that was created during the French Revolution was The 28th July: Liberty Leading the People. EugГЁne Delacroix, whom was a French romantic artist, created this iconic painting in 1830 to commemorate the July Revolution (July 26th–29th, 1830). It is known for using the famous goddess Liberty as the centerpiece of the painting. There has been controversy over the portrayal of Liberty, including her physical characteristics as well as the role she's playing in the painting. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... King Louis XVIII agreed to the creation of a constitution and "promised a constitutional monarchy, with a bicameral parliament, religious toleration, and constitutional rights for all citizens." However, the parliament was composed of extremely right wing royalists and was dismissed in 1816 due to disagreements. Louis XVIII later died in 1824, but he spent the rest of his time at the throne trying to heal the wounds of the Revolution. Following the death of Louis XVIII, his brother Charles X took the throne in 1824. Though the people were optimistic at the beginning of his reign, the opinion of the new king eventually turned sour. Charles X returned the land to the "enemies of the Revolution" that had been during the time under Napoleon, "largely at the expense of bourgeois holders of government bonds." Charles X was also not religiously tolerant. He was a devoted Catholic, thus giving a large amount of power to the clergy and imposed the death penalty for refusing the Eucharist or any other religious sacraments. As Charles X lost support in parliament and from the general population, he felt the need to suspend the elections for officials because of radical motives. On July 26th, by Article 14 of the Charter, Charles X was able to put into action the July Ordinances, which included four rules: "censored the press, dissolved the newly elected chamber, altered the electoral system, and called for elections in September." The violation of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution Cuba is an island located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 11.27 million people with 60% of them being Roman Catholics. It's the largest island in the Caribbean and the westernmost island in the Greater Antilles. The official language is Spanish and the currency is the Cuban Peso. Before the Cuban Revolution, Cuba was known as having a corrupt government, lots of gambling, mafia and prostitution. The mafia took over Cuba because it was out of reach by the FBI, IRS and other government agencies. Casinos in Cuba started around the 1920s and fell apart in the 1950s. During this era, Cubans were extremely poor. Approximately, 58% of the population had no electricity and only 25% had refrigeration. The Cuban Revolution was period in Cuba of chaos and conflict. This revolution took place between 1953 and 1959. It was led by Fidel Castro against the government of Fulgencio Batista. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Under Fidel's reign, the Cuban people obtained health care, education and redistributed wealth. The people also lost properties and businesses as they were taken over by the government. Radio, television and newspapers became ruled by the government. The people that who were against Castro were killed or imprison. The nation also faced food shortages under Castro's rule. Castro also forced American civilians living in Cuba to leave. During this time, trade ended with many countries. The US trade embargo, cut aid and help to Cuba. This allowed Cuba to receive help from the Soviet Union. The US viewed this as threat being that Cuba was only 90 miles away from Florida. This leads to the Cuban Missile Crisis. This was a 13–day battle between the US and Soviet Union about airborne missiles being deployed in Cuba. Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles from Cuba in assurance that the US would respect Cuba's territorial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Fidel Castro Essay Fidel Castro Fidel Castro Ruz was born on August 13, 1926, on his family's sugar plantation near Biran, Oriente province, Cuba. His father, originally an immigrant laborer from Galicia, Spain, became owner of a 23,000–acre plantation. As a boy, Castro worked in the family's sugar cane fields and at 6 years old convinced his parents to send him to school. He attended two Jesuit institutions, the Colegio Lasalle and the Colegio Dolores, both in Santiago. In 1942 he entered the Colegio Belen, a Jesuit preparatory school in Havana. He was voted the school's best athlete in 1944. In 1945 Castro attended the University of Havana's Faculty of Law, and having earned a law degree, went into practice in 1950 in Havana with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nevertheless, the 12 retreated to the Sierra Maestra mountains and from their mountain stronghold waged continuous guerrilla warfare against the Batista government. His movement grew to 800 men, and scored victory after victory. A defeated Batista fled the country on New Year's Day 1959, and Castro's force made a victorious entry into Havana. The United States recognized the new government on January 7, 1959. Castro assumed the position of premier in February. Soon, however, friction occurred between Castro and the United States when the new Cuban government began expropriating American–owned properties for inadequate compensation. In February 1960, Cuba became friendly with the USSR, and made an agreement to buy Russian oil. After Cuba had seized nearly all U.S.–owned properties in Cuba and made further agreements with other communist governments, the United States broke diplomatic relations with the Castro government. Cuba and the United States were brought into confrontation on two occasions soon after Castro had taken power. The United States made an unsuccessful attempt to destabilize the Castro government. On April 17, 1961, a force of 1,300 Cuban exiles, supported by the CIA, made an unsuccessful attempt to invade Cuba at a southern coastal area called the Bay of Pigs. The assumption was that the invasion would inspire the Cuban population to rise up and overthrow Castro. It was a U.S. miscalculation;
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  • 21. Women's Rights In The 1920s Women in America never felt equally to the men. They never felt as if they had the same potential or freedoms the men had. Women, like men, felt they were entitled these rights. This lead to many campaigns, protests, etc. Women fought for these rights for years with little to show for it. But, on August 26th, 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment was passed giving women the right to vote. In the 1920's women wanted equality, which fueled the suffrage movement that allowed key women to lead the charge and fight for reforms. In the 1920's women began to fight for their rights like never seen before, this started countrywide movement to fight for women's rights. In the United States women could not vote but, a movement for women's suffrage began in the mid–nineteenth century at the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention. ("Women's Suffrage"). The American Women Suffrage Association founded by Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell along with the National Women Suffrage Association founded by Stanton, Anthony, and Gage lead the charge of the movement. (Benson, et al "Women's Suffrage... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "In July 1848, Stanton and four friends held the first women's rights convention discussing rights for women."(Benson, et al "Stanton, Elizabeth Cady"). Anthony attended her first convention in 1852; she then began going door–to–door for women's rights. She became the major leader for women's rights along with Elizabeth Stanton.("Susan Brownell Anthony"). On June 4th 1919, the Nineteenth Amendment was passed, this was a long fought battle for women tracing back to Abigail Adams and the 1848 Seneca Falls convention.("Feminism").Lucy Stone and Julia Ward ran the AWSA, they later united with the NWSA leading to the finally victory and the Nineteenth Amendment.("Feminism").Women earned these rights through a long fought battle and many reforms were created thankfully to these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Cuban Revolution Women Throughout the Cuban Revolution women made significant strides towards gender equality. Pre–revolution Cuban women had been confined in constricting gender roles of Hispanic tradition. Female group and activists began to take action in many non–traditional activities. Women broke tradition by leaving the home and joining in revolutionary movements. The struggle for women's equality in Cuban society is referred to as "Revolution within a Revolution" due to the many revolutionary changes for women that were brought about during the Cuban Revolution. Under Cuba 's new government women attained their right to an education, the ability to have a job outside of the home, child care was available, and women gained access to birth control. The Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution took place as a revolt to overthrow the Cuban Dictator Fulgencio Batista. Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement along with their allies lead the revolt beginning in 1953 against the right–wing dictatorial government of Cuba. Batista first came to power when the government of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada was overthrown during the 1933 Revolt of Sergeants. After, Batista made himself chief of the armed forces, ranked as a colonel. He efficaciously took control of the five–member "pentarchy" which functioned as the collective head of state. He held these titles for the years leading up until he was then elected President of Cuba in 1940. After his four–year long term as president he took ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Market Pressure Market Pressure * In this era, businesses faces lots of pressure to grow and compete and one of them are market pressure. 'Market pressures come from global economy and strong competition, the changing nature of the workforce and powerful customer' (Turban, E. et al 2007, pg 33). I. Global economy and strong competition (a) Global economy 'refers to an integrated world economy with unrestricted and free movement of goods, services, and labour transnationally' (Economywatch, 2011). As we can see and experience now, the world are coming together as one and company, like Maxis have to see how the world's economy is doing to make decision regarding its company's path and strategies. This is important as the company is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This kind of work scope normally requires one to have an expertise in certain field and to have certain level of education in order to get hired by the company. This shows that the workforce have changes where education become more important than it used to be as a professional workers can be more efficient and reduce the cost of training by the company, which ultimately results in higher profit. At the same time, the society is becoming more open. There are more female workers now even in the field where male are dominant, like telecommunication engineer in Maxis. The workforce is becoming more diversified with the like of foreign workers working in Malaysia company and it is not a strange phenomenon. There are a lots of Information technology (IT) expert from India who work in Malaysia, for company like HP Computer. Workers are coming from different cultural background as well, like Chinese, Malay, India or Iban or some of them are with disabilities problem working under the same roof with no problems. With the use of internet, workers can work from home as well. As we can see workers are becoming more diversified in this era. There are no differentiation between workers, as long as that particular workers have the require skills and knowledge than can ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Cultural Influences Of Cuba Essay Cuba is one of the best places to visit. Because they have so many things to do. like going to the beach and swimming and picking up hot Cuban girls. The food in Cuba is really also really healthy. The foods are a blend of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Some Cuban recipes share spices and techniques with Spanish and African cooking, with some Caribbean influence in spice and flavor. This results in a unique, interesting and flavorful blend of the several different cultural influences, with strong similarities with the cuisine of the neighboring Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. As a result of the colonization of Cuba by Spain, one of the main influences on the cuisine is from Spain. Along with Spain, other culinary influences include Africa, from the Africans that were brought to Cuba as slaves, and French, from the French colonists that came to Cuba from Haiti. A typical meal would consist of rice and beans, cooked together or apart. Dolphinarium, Kayo Naranjo is one of the best things to do in Cuba, like visit dolphins to play with them and swim. Cuba is a good play to have family time because there are so many monuments and sites to see with your family for good memories Cuba is a country under communist rule, is known for its white–sand beaches, rolling mountains, cigars and rum. Its colorful capital, Havana, features well–preserved Spanish colonial architecture, Old Havana, loomed over by the pre–revolutionary Capitola. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Cuba's Relations with Latin America Essay Cuba's Relations with Latin America Introduction The Cuban Revolution of 1959 not only affected Cuba itself, it also had a strong impact on the island's international relations. This was particularly the case with its relationships with Latin America. In the forty years since the revolution, the response to Cuba from Latin American nations has ranged from the severing of diplomatic ties with the island, to the reestablishment of relations at a later period. Fear of the spreading of similar insurrections, as well as feelings of Latin American solidarity, are examples of factors that have contributed to these shifts. Revolutionary Leaders Define Cuba's Place in the Americas Even before the success of the revolution, Castro and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cuban revolutionary leaders also considered relations between the island and its neighbors, because of their close proximity and shared cultural and historical connections, to be of primary importance in Cuba's international affairs. "In its relations with the other American republics, Cuba's attitude is not one of separation but rather friendship. This attitude will have priority over the rest of our international relations" (26th of July Movement 138–139). Cuba and Latin America in the 1960's The decade following the revolution saw the deterioration of diplomatic ties between Cuba and many Latin American counties. One of the main reasons for this was because after the success of the revolution in Cuba, Castro and his supporters began calling for revolt throughout Latin America. In various regions in the area, "Castro mounted invasions, trained guerrillas, sent propaganda and money to fidelista groups, and occasionally dispatched arms and even personnel to support guerrilla activities" (Wright 41). This caused many Latin American leaders to suspend their relations with Cuba for fear that the spread of rebellion would lead to their deposition. According to Wright, Latin America was especially vulnerable to upset by the impact of the Cuban Revolution since many of its countries' political institutions had shallow roots (42). The instability that characterized much of Latin American politics in the 1960's led to a number of uprisings in various
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  • 27. Colonialism And Neo-Imperialism In Cuba The processes of imperialism and neo–imperialism in Cuba have been plentiful for hundreds of years by several different foreign powers. Throughout its' history Cuba has only been independent in name, but the country has never truly been its' own. Latin Americans in Cuba resented this lack of true independence and resisted in a variety of ways, namely the Cuban Revolution which, while successful, caused unforeseen and counterproductive consequences. Immediately following the revolution, the differing opinions on how to proceed with the planning of the now (what was thought to be) independent nation came to light. From its' discovery until 1898, Cuba was under Spanish control. After the Spanish–American War the United States gained sovereign control over the island. Four years later Cuba officially declared independence, however they remained occupied by United States forces acting in the name of several different agreements and doctrines including the Platt Amendment, Monroe Doctrine, and the corollary that followed (McPherson 44 – 49). The combination of the interventive actions taken by the United States after Cuba had declared their independence can only be classified as one thing: neo–imperialism. Cuba was not alone in this neo–imperialism conquest of the United States. Latin American countries depending The goal of the United States while occupying Cuba was to modernize the nation by establishing a central government, public works, a military, and viable economic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. What Were The Causes Of The Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution and its Connections to Animal Farm Causes of the Revolution Living conditions in Cuba were very poor in the years preceding the revolution. Though Cuba had one of the highest incomes per capita in Central America, most of this money was controlled by the very upper class, with the average farmer making next to nothing. In addition, American investors owned approximately 75 percent of the arable land in the country, and controlled about 90 percent of the country's essential services. This resulted in a very desperate situation for many people. To further the problem, the government had been run for many years by corrupt presidents, who took very little interest in the welfare of the populace. Fulgencio Batista, the last of this line, ruled his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Revolution The political incompetency of Batista's government provided the perfect opportunity for the country to revolt. Many citizens rallied behind Fidel Castro, a candidate for the 1952 election that was cancelled by Batista. In retaliation, Castro launched an attack on the Santiago de Cuba barracks on July 26th, 1953. He was thrown into prison, but his actions sparked the 26th of July movement, a group of followers who supported Castro's ideals of fair elections, distribution of land to peasants, and industrialization of the country. Castro spent his time in prison writing a manifesto, titled "History Will Absolve Me," which he distributed following his release from prison in 1955. He then travelled to Mexico with some other revolutionaries to plan an overthrow of the government. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Che Guevara Research Papers Che Guevara was a doctor, a Marxist revolutionary, and to this day a now known cultural pop icon who is recognized around the world. During Guevara's early life, he was raised in an upper–middle–class family and excelled in school; Guevara graduated from the University of Buenos Aires. While Guevara was in school, he traveled to areas in South America where poverty was present. While Guevara was traveling, he noticed people working on the farms and living on the streets and blamed it on capitalism and imperialism. Guevara is now known as a legacy and pop icon on t–shirts, mugs, and posters, but other people think he is a true monster. While others think negatively of him, Guevara helped build Cuba into a communist country therefore, Guevara ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Che Guevara soon started to work with Fidel Castro, and made a legacy in the world and became an icon of hope and revolution (Daily Times). Castro and Guevara first started by joining their 26th of July Movement to overthrow the US– backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, and changed Cuba forever (Daily Times). By overthrowing the government, Guevara became the symbol of anti–establishment and change (Che Guevara Fast Facts). Along with changing Cuba, Guevara was famous for his remarkable military accomplishments. Guevara was not just a revolutionary leader; he was responsible for increasing land reform throughout many regions (Daily Times). Being in charge of the property was a big responsibility, and Guevara succeeded. The agrarian reform allowed more people to have the ability to use the surrounding agriculture province, to grow crops and make money ("Why is Che Guevara Famous"). With the land reform being successful, this decreased the number of people that were monopolizing the land for their benefit. Guevara also was a major force in increasing the literacy rate in Cuba. Before Guevara came to power, the literacy rate was between 60 and 65%, but with Guevara's work talking to the government about building schools and improving teachers abilities to teach, the literacy increased to 96% ("Why is Che Guevara ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Fidel Castro Fidel Castro's Influence on the Cuban Revolution, 1953–1959 The year was 1953 and Fidel Castro was a dashing and daring reformer that was determined to make a impact in a country that was ruled by an unjust president. With the Movement strong and confident, Castro delivered these strong words to his group of men: "In a few hours you will be victorious or defeated, but regardless of the outcome – listen well, friends – this Movement will triumph. If you win tomorrow, the aspirations of MartГ will be fulfilled sooner. If we fail, our action will nevertheless set an example for the Cuban people, and from the people will arise fresh new men willing to die for Cuba. They will pick up our banner and move forward... The people will back us in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With no one willing to hear his case, Castro then would realized that his legal arguments would not be effective in his attempts to stop the government led by Batista. Castro needed to achieve his goal through other means, even force if necessary as exemplified by the uprisings in the Caribbean. His alternate approach to achieving his goal was to organize a group of underground rebels who would aid him in his fight against the oppressive rule of Batista. Castro began to draw followers to his cause through his personality, which compelled many people to join him in his fight against Batista. This gathering of followers would culminate with the 26th of July Movement, which in Cuba is called Movimiento 26 de Julio, which is used to commemorate the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution which was led by Fidel Castro. The Cuban Revolution's conclusion would result in the overthrowing of the dictatorship of Batista, but the movement itself began with a failure. On July 26th, 1953, Fidel Castro led an attack against Fulgencio Batista in the Moncada Barracks. Castro, his brother Raul and a group of 160 armed men would attack the Barracks, which was the second largest military base in Cuba. Based on the fact that the military base was enormous and Castro's men were far outnumbered in this attack, there was almost no chance that this attack would have succeeded. The outcome of this attack would be sixty of Castro's men being killed, along with him and his brother being captured ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution, as Fidel Castro proclaimed in January 1959, was a true revolution; it had profoundly impacted the very economic, social and political foundations of the nation of Cuba and with that a new society was forged. Being one of the most major political events of the twentieth century, it was a dramatic chapter in the Cold War. Wherein the improbable overthrow of the oppressive U.S –backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista by a band of young Communist guerillas and intellectuals otherwise known as the 'July 26 Movement' led by Fidel Castro, had drastically reshaped and ultimately severed all diplomatic ties to the U.S. This act of defiance was further cemented by the institutionalisation of a Marxist–Leninist government. Despite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the relationship between the United States and Castro's government deteriorated, Castro's diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union had strengthened. On 17 April 1961, CIA–sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 landed on a beach at the Bay of Pigs, intended at overthrowing the increasingly communist government of Fidel Castro. The invasion by the U.S was swiftly defeated by the Cuban military forces and ironically strengthened ties between Cuba and the Soviet Union. In 1962 Cuba agreed to place Soviet missile installations in return for aid and support. In October, American President John Kennedy ordered the United States Navy to form a blockade around Cuba in an effort to stop the construction of the Soviet missile bases in Cuba. Kruschev, leader of the Soviet Union at the time, reached out to Kennedy by writing two letters, in which Kennedy only replied to the first, giving the Soviet Union an ultimatum: a promise to lift the blockade and not to invade Cuba if all of the missile sites were removed, war would break out if the Soviets said no. On 28 October Kruschev agreed to remove the missiles from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Cuban Revolution Research Paper The Cuban Revolution was an armed conflict against the Western backed dictator of Cuba, Fulgencio Batista by Fidel Castro's 26 July movement. The revolution began in 1953, and continued sporadically until Batista got outsted in 1959, and his government was replaced by a revolutionary Socialist State. This revolution had strong domestic, and international consequences, such as completely changing Cuba's relationship with the United States, and started a period of political consolidation where the Cuban economic and civil society were transformed. The revolution also heralded an era of Cuban intervention in foreign military conflicts, such as the Angolan Civil War and the Nicaraguan Revolution. Although Batista was seen as a relatively progressive figure in the beginning of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Additionally, the Cuban military was struggling, especially thanks to the U.S arms embargo, which significantly decreased the power of Batista's army. In addition to armed resistance, the revolutionaries launched their own rebel radio station, which promoted the Castroist cause. Thanks to this, Castro grew to be very popular among some Cubans. The revolution continued to rage after Castro defeated Batista's forces on the Battle of La Plata and the Battle of Las Mercedes. After this success, the revolutionaries started planning their own offensives against the military. Castro's forces started sweeping around the country, gaining control of most of the island. The final battle of the revolution was the Battle of Santa Clara, were the 26 July movement brought a decisive victory, and caused Batista to flee for the Dominican Republic on 1 January 1959. The revolutionaries then victoriously marched into Havana, establishing a one–party socialist rule of Cuba, and nationalizing the economy. The leader of the reformed Cuba was to be Fidel ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Assassination Of Granma Essay The revolutionary expedition to overthrow the Batista regime began in Mexico on a yacht named Granma (Guevara, 20). The Granma was nothing more than a diesel–powered cruiser designed to house twelve people at one time (Guevara, 20). On November 25th, 1956 the Granma boarded eighty–two fighters of the Cuban Revolution (Guevara, 24). Amongst these men included their fearless leader Fidel Castro, second in command Che Guevara, and Camilo Cienfuegos. Fidel Castro, deciding to support the overthrow of Batista's military, founded a military organization of his own called The Movement (Guevara, 10). In July 1953, Castro and his men attacked the Moncada Barracks, in order to assassinate Batista. Unfortunately the attack failed, causing many of Castro's soldiers to die and lead to his arrest (Guevara, 10). As stated by Guevara, after Castro spent time away in prison, he renamed his group the "26th of July Movement" or "MR–26–7 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First the Granma crash–landed and its men were being attacked almost immediately, suffering massive casualties (Guevara). Then the rebel party was split into two, most of their supplies lost or destroyed amongst combat. Luckily for the rebel forces, Batista mistakenly announced Fidel Castro's death. Of the remaining Granma forces, they gathered in the Sierra Mountains and collided again with the Cuban army (Guevara). Unfortunately, when Che was shot in the neck and chest during combat was the opening phase of the war of the Cuban Revolution, which continued for the next two years. It ended in January 1959, after Batista fled Cuba for Spain (Guevara). By preventing the splintering off from one another in such a diverse coalition of groups, Castro's forces were able to conquer Batista in the end. Castro's forces, realizing they had an upper hand, began their own attack. Coming down from the mountains with new weapons, new men, new strategies, Castro took Batista's men by storm ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Why Does The 19th Amendment Protect Citizen Rights How does the amendment protect citizen rights? 19th Amendment– protects the right of people vote regardless of their gender its change to women right to vote. The amendment states that the right of citizens vote "shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." 26th Amendment – The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote should not be denied. The people who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote should not be denied by the United States on account of age. Who supported it? Why did they support it? 19th amendment – Elizabeth Cady Stanton , Lucretia Mott with Susan B. Anthony.because they wanted equal rights for all. 26th Amendment –by the National Education Association.if your old enough to fight in war so you were old enough to vote. Who did not support it? Why were they against it? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Josephine Dodge, who also led a movement to establish day care centers to help working mothers, founded the National Association opposed to woman suffrage. 26th Amendment –there technically wasn't trouble or anything but there was a struggle when president Nixon signed a bill. Dwight D. Eisenhower, who led the U.S. armed forces to victory in Europe in 1945, When was it introduced? When was it ratified? 19th Amendment – First introduced in 1919 and ratified a year later August 18,1920. During a period of three decades, women campaigned for the right to vote. The amendment was considered and rejected by the Senate. was originally introduced in Congress in 1878 by Senator Aaron A. Sargent 26th Amendment – March 23 ,1971 .ratified on July 1 ,1971 , Congress passed the 26th Amendment in March 23 ,1971 . The states promptly ratified it, and President Richard M. Nixon signed it into law that July. What history and events led to its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Fidel Castro : The Free Encyclopedia Essay Fidel Castro From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Castro and the second or maternal family name is Ruz. Fidel Castro Fidel Castro – MATS Terminal Washington 1959.jpg Castro visiting the United States in 1959 17th President of Cuba In office December 2, 1976 – February 24, 2008 (Medical leave since July 31, 2006) Prime MinisterHimself Vice PresidentRaГєl Castro Preceded byOsvaldo DorticГіs Torrado Succeeded byRaГєl Castro First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba In office June 24, 1961 – April 19, 2011 DeputyRaГєl Castro Preceded byBlas Roca Calderio Succeeded byRaГєl Castro President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba In office December 2, 1976 – February 24, 2008 (Medical leave since July 31, 2006) PresidentHimself Preceded byHimself (as Prime Minister) Succeeded byRaГєl Castro 16th Prime Minister of Cuba In office
  • 36. February 16, 1959 – December 2, 1976 PresidentManuel Urrutia LleГі Osvaldo DorticГіs Torrado Preceded byJosГ© MirГі Cardona Succeeded byHimself (as President of Council of Ministers) 7th & 23rd Secretary–General of the Non–Aligned Movement In office September 16, 2006 – February 24, 2008 Preceded byAbdullah Ahmad Badawi Succeeded byRaГєl Castro In office September 10, 1979 – March 6, 1983 Preceded byJunius Richard Jayawardene Succeeded byNeelam Sanjiva Reddy Personal details BornFidel Alejandro Castro Ruz August 13, 1926 BirГЎn, Holguin Province, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Castro Rebellion Research Paper "One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes a revolution in order to establish a dictatorship." – George Orwell firmly and descriptively says, that in order to establish a dictatorship, you have to efficiently form a revolution, making yourself able to become a leader, possibly becoming a dictator. This particular quote demonstrates howCuba and Legends government relate in their similarities. It clearly states in the article, (Fidel Castro) "In 1956, Castro and Guevara landed in Cuba with a small band of insurgents, known as the '26th of July Movement', and began a guerrilla warfare against the government." This means that Fidel Castro started a revolution with all of the insurgents, as well as himself, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This shady figures name was Fidel Castro. The first time Castro tried to rebel on July 26th, it was an utterly horrible and devastating failure. As explained in the article "On July 26th 1953, a small group opposed to Batista attacked a barrack's in Santiago. The attack, led by Fidel Castro, was a failure." (Fulgencio Batista) Batista put them to them into prison. But later on, Castro was let out of prison and eventually made the 26th July movement where he successfully rebelled and overthrew Batista and became the new president of Cuba, and Batista was later on to be exiled on a small island not too far from the place that he once ruled. The idea of glorification of war was not only in Cuba, fighting for the revolution, but in the book legend as well. Glorification of war is played out the same in both sources. In Cuba, Castro fails badly the first attempt and was held captive for some time, but when he got out, he rebelled with a band of insurgents and successfully took over Cuba's dictator, Fulgencio Batista. This relates to Legend because "Day motive was to start a rebellion as well, against the elector primo of course, and did end up failing at first and was held captive." (Lu Legend). In the same way just like Fidel Castro. "But once he got out (in this case) by June, he successfully started a rebellion against the elector primo." (Lu Legend). The glorification of war was greatly used in both legend and in Cuba when both Castro and day proceeded to start a rebellion. Glorification of war is yet another piece of evidence as to why Cuba's government is just so similar to Legend. The rights of humans that were not just violated by Fulgencio Batista in not only Cuba, but in the book Legend as well. These rights are what humans are defined as. We as humans are born with these rights and they should be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Essay on Mats Ek Rowan Rossi Mats Ek essay Mats Ek is a world renowned choreographer, known for his works adapting classic ballets into ground breaking, game changing modern works of art. Mats Ek was born in Malmo Sweden in 1945, son of the choreographer Brigit Cullberg and Ander Ek, a famous Swedish actor. The young Mats Ek did not particularly want to be a dancer, and he spent some years producing plays. Soon later Mats Ek trained in classical dance with Lillian Katrina and later with Donya Feuer in 1962. After discovering his newfound love for dance Mats Ek joined the Cullbergballet in 1973. In 1982 Mats Ek created his greatest work, the reinterpretation of the classical ballet Giselle was seen as ground breaking and inspirational creating a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mats Ek could not have made use of these innovations to create his works if it were not for the revolution of dance. Mats Ek's family would play no small part in the development of his influential style of dance. His father Ander Ek was an acclaimed Swedish actor and this had a strong impact on his work in the theatre, Ander ek gave Mats Ek a chance to do drama classes and this is shown through his use of emotion, drama and abstract expressions in his choreography. His mother Brigit Cullberg, choreographer and dancer of the Cullberg ballet who funded the Cullberg ballet in the 1960's. The artistic background that Mats Ek was brought up in has profoundly influenced his work and it is obvious that both acting and dancing complement the other in his choreography. Without his strong artistic family Mats Ek would not bee the renowned choreographer he is today. Last but not least was the social and political changes in the era also had a profound effect on Matts Ek's style including themes, costuming and sets in Mats Ek's works. The 1960's and 1970's was a little after World War 2. people were encouraged to be detectives and look out for war in there own country. So many people protested against conflicted and encouraged peace. Also in the 1970's the Swedish healthcare system changed from being equal to privatized competition between doctors arose, companies became non interested in the patients needs and more about the money. This changed and influenced his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Free Cuba Essay Free Cuba I. Introduction: Cuban history, like many other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean which have experienced colonial subjugation and imperial interference, is highlighted by tumultuous rebellions. Ever since the revolt of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes in 1868, who took up arms with his slaves to liberate Cuba from Spain's colonial grasp, the existence of insurrectionists and adamant government opposition in Cuba has flourished. Social revolution and a strong will and practice of nationalism has indelibly characterized Cuban history. Nevertheless, the outcomes of particular movements and struggles for social justice have consistently frustrated revolutionary and radical leaders. Government regimes throughout ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3) II. From Colonial Subjugation to Imperial Intervention: The Cuban "destiny," according to Castro, is the creation of an independent nation with the conditions of territorial sovereignty, an independent political structure, a national economy, and a differentiated culture 4. These four conditions mentioned by Castro in his manifesto simply reiterate the frustrations of the Cuban people who although were liberated from colonial oppression continued to remain the subjects of foreign sovereignty. Foreign influence and sovereignty this time around in the 20th century was not wielded by the Spanish crown, but rather by the "friendly neighbor" from North America, the United States. Therefore, intimately related to the notion of Cuba's destiny is the desire to stray away from dependency on any foreign nation for economic purposes. Harleigh Leach, in her essay concerning this particular matter, also defines the essence of the revolution in more economic detail as she states: The relationship that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Causes Of The Egyptian Revolution Of 1953 The Egyptian Revolution of 1952, also known as the July 23rd revolution took place in Egypt from July 22–26th. After the Arab–Israeli war in 1948 the Egyptian army blamed their failure in losing the war on King Farouk. The lieutenant Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser decided to form a group called the Free officers' movement. This group consisted of army members who wanted to abolish the monarchy that was linked to the British Empire and replace it with a republic. On July 23rd, 1949 the Free officers' movement led by Muhammad Naguib and Nasser, overthrew King Farouk. King Farouk sailed into exile on his yacht on July 26 1952. Egypt was finally named a republic on June 18th, 1953 and Nasser became Egypt's first ever president and a commander and chief. He also gained a lot of respect from the people in Egypt. Nasser made a new constitution and changed up the government, so that the president had to the right to dismiss ministers. Nasser was also elected as second president and he also formed the National Union, this paved the way for the first parliament in Egypt which was in 1952. According to (Hornton) "'Egypt has passed through a critical period in her recent history characterized by bribery, mischief, and the absence of governmental stability. All of these were factors that had a large influence on the army." Mischief and absence of government stability was because of King Farouk and his lack of actually "governing" the country. King Farouk was very ignorant and corrupt ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Why Did The Cuban Revolution Of 1959 Become A Marxist... Why did the Cuban revolution of 1959 become a Marxist revolution? The Cuban Revolution of 1959 has been extraordinary in all respects. Not only the small number of men, Fidel Castro accumulated to overturn the dictatorial Fulgencio Batista was remarkable, but also the seizure of power of Castro and his 26th of July Movement differs from all other communist revolutions. While communist revolutions are usually pushed forward by the communist parties of the respective country, in this case of 1959 the overturn was not achieved by the Popular Socialist Party (PSP) of Cuba (Brown 2010: 293), but rather by a few very audacious guerrillas who did not even have 'a real party, a real army or a real program' (Brown 2010: 299). It is also extraordinary that Cuba had a formally democratic system before Castro started his revolution; even if it was very corrupt (Brown 2010: 293). While some argue that Castro was already a Marxist before he seized power in 1959, this essay will argue that it was a gradual process that made Castro shift towards communism. It was the circumstances he found himself entangled in after overturning Batista that truly made him become Marxist (Roda 2012: 1). He did not have a well–defined ideology when he started his revolution and only developed it after he seized power. Even though Fidel started reading literature of Marx and Lenin already in the 1940s, it was his idol JosГ© MartГ and his literature that shaped his view of the world. It was furthermore ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Essay about The Cuban Revolution "They talk about the failure of socialism but where is the success of capitalism in Africa, Asia and Latin America?"–– Fidel Castro Introduction During the 1950's, Cuba was on the brink of revolution. The nation, which had suffered numerous corrupt and oppressive governmental regimes, fell victim to yet another when Fulgencio Batista seized power under a military coup in March of 1952. A cry for a just Cuba, that was economically, politically, and socially free continued to echo throughout the island. In 1959, a group of radical revolutionaries, under the leadership of Fidel Castro, overthrew the Batista dictatorship and put in place the political and social structures that exist in Cuba to this day. PГ©rez–Stable's Reasons for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As PГ©rez–Stable says, "safeguarding the Cuban quota in the U.S. market was their priority" (16–17). Conflicts arose between industrialists who wished to diversify Cuba's economy by encouraging growth of other industries, and sugar producers who desired to maintain sugar's economic dominance. According to PГ©rez–Stable, industrialists argued that a diversity of products would improve the Cuban economy and "change only the composition of Cuba–U.S. trade, not its overall amount" (23). For its part, the sugar industry continued to insist that its interests were best for the nation (PГ©rez–Stable 23). Despite some attempts at sugar reform, the Cuban government, which was reluctant to weaken its economic ties with the United States for fear of losing its support, refrained from taking any serious steps. The discontent produced by the lack of economic diversification added fuel to the fire of the revolutionary cause. In addition to a sugar dominated economy, Cuba was besieged by other problems which helped lead it down the path toward revolution. Differences in standards of living between the urban and rural populations were evident throughout the nation. Cubans living in urban areas tended to be better educated, healthier, and had higher standards of living than those living in rural areas. For instance, PГ©rez–Stable says that illiteracy among rural ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Positive Effects Of The Cuban Revolution Castro dictatorship in Cuba really benefits the people of Cuba. Castro was able to achieve in Cuba what Batista was not able to achieve. Castro's regime at the time was being highly criticized, but if you do an analysis of the country both before and after the revolution reveals that quality of life improved under Castro for the majority Cubans. Cuba revolution benefited majority of Cubans. According to primary source 2 in 1959 Cuba became the first communist state in the western hemisphere. In the same year was when Castro was trying to become the leader of Cuba. Lots people were against Castro at the time because they didn't think that he would be a good leader. He was a very intelligent man; he saw that Ernesto che Guevara would be a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The revolution started 6 years before Castro became a leader and this was in July 1953. This war continued for 6 years until the rebels finally ousted Batista on 1 January 1959, and that was when the new leader of Cuba came and his name was Fidel Castro. Cuba was smart and they replaced his government with a revolutionary socialist state. Still looking at the secondary source 2, it is said that on the 26th of july movements later reformed along communist lies, becoming the communist party. After castro did what he had to do he handed the communist party to raul castro that was his brother and he stills governs it until today. The Cuban revolution affected many people but it also had some positive impact, it had domestic and international repercussions. In particular it reshaped cubas relationship with the united states. This revolution also heralded on era of cuba intervention in foreign military conflicts including the Angolan civil war and the nicaragwan revolution. This was hading towards closing the gap between the rich and poor by nationalizing sugar and tobacco farms, electricity provider, transport, housing, produsing piotal services feel of cost. Now that cuba has no rich or poor the coutry will be better because there will be no segregation between the rich and the poor because there are all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Cuban Revolution Essay Fidel Castro, inspired by JosГ© MartГ who first dreamt of a Cuban Revolution who died a martyr before he could succeed, wanted to overthrow the corrupt government under Fulgencio Batista. Castro gathered an army of revolutionaries known as the Fidelistas who were driven by nationalism, idealism, patriotism, and the thought of possibly becoming a martyr, a historical glory of Cuba. The result of this revolution in Cuba was an overthrow of the government and the start of a Communist state that still remains today. Several events occurred that led up to the Cuban Revolution. The first war for Cuban independence lasted from 1868 through 1878 and became known as the Ten Years' War. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The movement grew very rapidly under CГ©spedes control. On October 19 his forces captured the city of Bayamo, the first larger victory. With the assistance of MГЎximo GГіmez and other Dominican exiles, the rebels seized much of eastern Cuba. To counter these rebel forces, Captain General Lesundi organized the Voluntarios, or Voluntary Corps. Although the rebels lost the war, may other rebel groups, inspired by this war, began to appear. The year following the Ten Years' War brought about the start of another attempt to gain independence for Cuba. The "Little War" began on August 29, 1879 and only lasted until September1880. La Guerra Chiquita, as it was known in Cuba, failed badly. It was followed by several other minor revolts which eventually led up to Cuba's second war for independence in 1895. Cuba's second war for independence began on April 11, 1895. After three years of planning, JosГ©MartГ along with a small group of rebels landed at MaisГ Cape on the northern coast of Cuba. MartГ and his rebels marched inland to meet with another rebel force led by General MГЎximo GГіmez. Against the advice of GГіmez, MartГ rode on his horse into the Cuban brush and on May 19, just thirty–nine days after his return, MartГ fell in a volley of Spanish gunfire. He was killed therefor becoming a martyr and a future role model for Fidel Castro. In December ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...