Presented by: Kristina Joy Salvador Rush Jane Pineda BSED-ENGLISH 2

1. A TIMELINE OF THE HISTORY
OF LINGUISTIC
Prepared by:
Salvador, Kristina Joy P.
Pineda, Rush Jane P.

9. He was born in 26 November 1857 and died in
February 1913.
-He was Swiss linguistic and semiotician
-His ideas laid a foundation for manu
significant developments both in linguistics
and semiology in the 20th century
- He is known as a father of modern linguistic
Ferdinand de Saussure

10. Course in general linguistic
It is a book completed by Charles Belly and
Albert from notes on lecture given by Ferdinand
de Saussure at University of Geneva between
1906 and 1911
-It published in 1916 after Saussure's death
- It is generally regarded as the starting point of
structural linguistic

11. The idea of language, language and
parole
- Saussure distinguishes between language (langue) and
speech( language).
- Langue is a well defined homogeneous object. It is the
heterogeneous mass of speech facts.
- Language has heterogeneous and it has many sides. It
belong to both individual and society.
- While parole is haterogeneous and individual speaking.

13. Was a pioneering figure in linguistics with
several significant contributions. Edward
Sapir's work laid the groundwork for many
developments in linguistic theory and
influenced subsequent generations of
linguists and anthropologists.
Edward Sapir

14. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis:
Sapir is perhaps best known for the Sapir-Whorf
Hypothesis, which suggests that language can shape
thought and perception. He proposed that the structure
and vocabulary of a language influence the way its
speakers perceive and think about the world.

15. Descriptive Linguistics: Sapir played a key role in the
development of descriptive linguistics, emphasizing the importance of
documenting and analyzing the structure of languages. His detailed
studies of indigenous languages, such as his work on Native American
languages, contributed to a richer understanding of linguistic
diversity.

16. Language Classification: Sapir made contributions to the
classification of Native American languages. He developed
language families and classifications that have been influential in
the field of linguistics.

17. Concept of Linguistic Relativity: Sapir introduced the idea that
languages not only reflect cultural differences but can also
shape and constrain the cognitive habits of their speakers. This
perspective has had a lasting impact on linguistic theory.

18. Anthropological Linguistics: Sapir's work extended beyond
linguistics into anthropology. He integrated linguistic analysis
with cultural anthropology, emphasizing the
interconnectedness of language and culture..

20. NOAM CHOMSKY
Was born to William and Elsie Chomsky on
December 12, 1928.
-Both of his parents were teachers and
Chomsky's father specialized in
-Noam learned Hebrew early in life and was
involved in family debate about politics and
current events.

21. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax -is a book on
linguistics written by American linguist Noam
Chomsky, first published in 1965. In Aspects,
Chomsky presented a deeper, more extensive
reformulation of transformational generative
grammar.

22. Syntactic Structures - is an important work in
linguistics by American linguist Noam Chomsky,
originally published in 1957.
A short monograph of about a hundred pages,
it is recognized as one of the most significant
and influential linguistic studies of the 20th
century.